RSS global temperature data: No global warming at all for 202 months

Guest essay by Christopher Monckton

As soon as the BBC/Maslowski forecast of no sea ice in the Arctic summer by 2013 has been disproven (see countdown on right sidebar), WUWT will need another countdown. May I propose the Santer countdown?

On November 17, 2011, Ben Santer and numerous colleagues, including researchers from Remote Sensing Systems (RSS), published a paper in the Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres) that, as his press release said,

“shows that climate models can and do simulate short, 10- to 12-year “hiatus periods” with minimal warming, even when the models are run with historical increases in greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosol particles. … tropospheric temperature records must be at least 17 years long to discriminate between internal climate noise and the signal of human-caused changes in the chemical composition of the atmosphere.”

In an earlier posting I demonstrated that for more than 17 years (now 17 years 7 months) the HadCRUt4 monthly global mean surface temperature anomaly dataset had shown no global warming distinguishable from the combined 2 σ measurement, coverage, and bias uncertainties published together with the data themselves.

However, there were those who said that, nevertheless, the HadCRUt4 data appeared to show some warming (albeit less than 1 Cº/century). Well, the first of the five principal datasets to show no warming at all for 17 years is likely to be the RSS dataset of Santer’s own colleagues. Today the data for August 2013 were made available:

clip_image002

The least-squares linear-regression trend on the data from the RSS satellites since November 1996 shows there has been no global warming at all for 202 months (16 years 10 months). In a few more months, unless an el Niño comes along in January, its favorite month, RSS may be the first dataset to show 17 full years with a zero global warming trend.

The NOAA’s 2008 State of the Climate report said 15 or more years without global warming would indicate what was delicately described as a “discrepancy” between prediction and observation.

Fifteen years without warming duly came and went: indeed, Professor Jones of the University of East Anglia was the first to admit this, in response to a question I had suggested to Roger Harrabin of the BBC (who had thought I was daft to suggest that there had been no statistically-significant warming for as much as a decade and a half).

So Santer moved the goalposts.

Taking the mean of all five principal global-temperature datasets (GISS, HadCRUt4, NCDC, RSS, and UAH), since the new millennium began on 1 January 2001 there has been no global warming at all for 152 months (12 years 8 months):

clip_image004

Therefore, those who are anxious to believe that the long pause in global warming is what the models expected, or at least allowed for, can take a crumb of comfort from that.

Two important caveats. First, linear trends are not predictions. They are only one way of representing the trend (if any) that has already occurred over a chosen period in a stochastic dataset such as the global mean surface or lower-troposphere temperature anomalies.

Secondly, a strong el Niño, or a resumption of stronger solar activity, or simply some hitherto-unexplained factor in natural climate variability, could cause a resumption of global warming at any time. The central consideration, then, is not whether there have been x years without global warming, vexing though this embarrassing statistic is to the true-believers and their models. It is the extent and the persistence of the discrepancy between predicted and observed global warming.

The monthly Global Warming Prediction Index keeps track of this discrepancy. The index number for September 2013, published today, is 0.22 Cº. That is how much the IPCC’s central projection of global warming over the 8 years 8 months from January 2005 to August 2013 has overshot the observed temperature trend.

clip_image006

Today’s index graph shows 34 models’ projections of global warming since January 2005 in the IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report as an orange region. The IPCC’s central projection, the thick red line, is that the world should have warmed by 0.20 Cº (equivalent to 2.33 Cº/century) since that starting date.

The mean of the RSS and UAH satellite measurements, in dark blue over the bright blue trend-line, shows global cooling of 0.02 Cº (–0.22 Cº/century). The models have thus over-predicted warming since January 2005 by 0.22 Cº (2.55 Cº/century).

The 18 ppmv (202 ppmv/century) rise in the trend on the gray dogtooth CO2 concentration curve, plus other ghg increases, should have caused 0.1 Cº warming, with the remaining 0.1 ºC from previous CO2 increases. No warming has occurred.

On its own, the CO2 increase since 2005 should have caused a radiative forcing of 0.24 Watts per square meter, or 0.34 W m–2 after including the influence of all other greenhouse gases. Even without temperature feedbacks, according to the IPCC’s methods this forcing should have caused 0.1 Cº warming. Adding in the IPCC’s temperature estimates of temperature feedbacks and of previously-committed global warming should have caused up to 0.3 Cº warming since January 2005. None has occurred.

Note how the temperature has failed to rise since 2005, notwithstanding that the CO2 concentration has risen quite rapidly. The usual suspects like to display what they call an “escalator graph” with many of Santer’s “hiatus periods” of 10-12 years without any global warming, but an overall rising trend nonetheless.

However, previous periods free of global warming did not occur while Man was putting more CO2 in the air anything like as rapidly as he is today. Now that CO2 concentration is rising, so should temperature be rising, if the IPCC were correct about how much warming we should expect as CO2 concentration increases.

The “escalator graph”, then, is meaningless, except to the extent that the frequency with which the “hiatus periods” occurs suggests that the probability of seeing anything like the 2.8 Cº warming this century that is the IPCC’s central projection is not very great.

Though the IPCC projects that the world should have warmed by 0.20 Cº (2.33 Cº/century) since 2005, the mean of the RSS and UAH satellite datasets shows cooling of 0.02 Cº (0.22 Cº/century). The predicted and actual trends are visibly diverging. Solar physicists expect significant cooling in the coming decades. If they are right, the divergence will become more than merely embarrassing.

Even as things stand, if the IPCC overshoot over the past 104 months were to continue for 100 years the IPCC’s prediction would exceed the measured trend by more than 2.5 Cº.

If Jeffrey Patterson’s harmonic decomposition of the past 113 years’ temperature records is correct, the world may actually be cooler in 2100 than in 2000.

A shame we shall not be there to see the baffled faces of the profiteers of doom.

Get notified when a new post is published.
Subscribe today!
1 2 votes
Article Rating
190 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
September 11, 2013 10:37 pm

DocMartyn says:
September 11, 2013 at 4:45 pm
My guess is that the warmists are praying for a nice big volcano, then they can model that and come to the conclusion that the heating has been hidden.
*
Oh! That’s where it went.

F. Ross
September 11, 2013 10:41 pm

Terry Oldberg says:
September 11, 2013 at 2:51 pm
Terry Oldberg says:
September 11, 2013 at 8:23 pm
Yada, yada, yada…
…tiresome.

September 11, 2013 10:44 pm

Gail Combs says:
September 11, 2013 at 5:00 pm
johnny pics says:
September 11, 2013 at 2:25 pm
May I propose a turbine tear down. Give gore et all a hammer and chisel to remove the tons of concrete holding up the bleebing things up.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
OH what a LOVELY IDEA!
Make the punishment fit the crime. All of the loud mouthed doomsayers in academia and the NGOs and the bureaucracies should be equipped with hammers, chisels and wheel barrows and be made to remover every last scrap of Wind turbines and Solar panels from the landscape. (Dutifully placing each piece in the correct recycling bin of course.)
This will be on their on dime of course.
*
Scrap the wheelbarrows – the anti-industrialists believe them to be too high tech.

September 11, 2013 10:48 pm

RoHa says:
September 11, 2013 at 6:19 pm
A. D. Everard.
I hope you are not suggesting that we are not doomed?
*
Ooops!

Bill
September 11, 2013 11:17 pm

I don’t get it. So climate models don’t predict on target? So what, it is a model. This year we are having record heat in various places on the earth, such as record heat in Alaska earlier. But, as you know,, what is called global warming is just about a statistical measure – the mean. Really, it is the spread of phenomena that is important, how many outliers you get. We are having odd weather – in CA we had very little to no rain from January on, and now we are having intense fires. Is that a joke? What is up with you guys – who cares about the mean value – it is the weird weather and it is causing problems with our agriculture and our water supplies. Fires have threatened SF water supply, towns in Texas have been going dry. There are trends going on. There are big fires in the Yukon. Something is going on, whatever you want to call it.

Otteryd
September 11, 2013 11:33 pm

Terry Oldberg says:
September 11, 2013 at 8:23 pm
You can call it Trevor or Kevin, but the thing is still the same. We should not be concerned at such linguistic contortions when the object of the discussion remains the same object. How many warmists can spit onto the head of a pin? (sorry about the typo, can’t be bothered to change the ‘p’ to an ‘h’) irrelevant.
BTW I spy a split infinitive – surely contrary to the English laws of grammar?

Gail Combs
September 11, 2013 11:42 pm

Bill Illis says: September 11, 2013 at 8:37 pm
Do we have to wait another 17 years before they give up (and remain silent versus admit they were wrong of course).
I don’t know.
But starting today, we should set a deadline for warming to start showing up and publicize that deadline because there has to be a best before date / a stall theory date for this movement. There has to be a cut-off…..
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
There is. It has already been stated by the Warmists:
1. Prof. Phil Jones saying in the Climategate emails – “Bottom line: the “no upward trend” has to continue for a total of 15 years before we get worried.” Also see: interview with Judith Curry and Phil Jones
2. Ben Santer in a 2011 paper “Our results show that temperature records of at least 17 years in length are required for identifying human effects on global-mean tropospheric temperature.” link
3. The NOAA falsification criterion is on page S23 of its 2008 report titled The State Of The Climate

ENSO-adjusted warming in the three surface temperature datasets over the last 2–25 yr continually lies within the 90% range of all similar-length ENSO-adjusted temperature changes in these simulations (Fig. 2.8b). Near-zero and even negative trends are common for intervals of a decade or less in the simulations, due to the model’s internal climate variability. The simulations rule out (at the 95% level) zero trends for intervals of 15 yr or more, [Maybe THAT is the 95% the IPCC is now talking about.] suggesting that an observed absence of warming of this duration is needed to create a discrepancy with the expected present-day warming rate.

In other words by their own standards CAGW has been falsified but don’t expect them to honor their word. At this point I think it would take Brussels and Washington D.C. being buried under a mile of ice and I am sure Gore and Hansen and other hardcores would STILL claim it was CO2 wot done it and there would be the brain dead who still believed their claims.

Greg Goodman
September 11, 2013 11:47 pm

“If Jeffrey Patterson’s harmonic decomposition of the past 113 years’ temperature records is correct, the world may actually be cooler in 2100 than in 2000.”
NONSENSE.
Jeffrey Patterson himself has said it would be best not to use his analysis for projection and disowned the title given to the article.
There is plenty of well-founded reasons like the rest of the data presented here. Please do not degrade the sceptical position by adopting such ill-founded projections that even the author suggests are not good for projecting future temps.

J Martin
September 11, 2013 11:50 pm

Richard said “i would like to see the detail on this. In particular for each model that shows a 10 to 12 year “hiatus period””
I wouldn’t hold your breath if I were you. They only came out with that claim after the fact and not before.

richard verney
September 11, 2013 11:50 pm

KevinK says:
September 11, 2013 at 7:48 pm
///////////////////////////////
Further to the above post.
It is amazing that if DWLWIR was a real real source of energy capable of performing sensible work that no one has ever been able to extraxt useful work from the 324 w/m2 of DWLWIR (see attached diagram http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/cas/abstracts/files/kevin1997_1.html ).
If this energy could be extracted it would solve the world’s energy problems and therefore one would have expected there to be serious research into extracting this energy. After all to date a couple of trillions of dollars has been pumped into climate science so there is no shortage of money and yet nothing has been done to extract this clean energy source. Where is the R&D and research papers on extracting this energy? This is even more surprising since it additionally would drastically reduce the emissions of the ‘dreaded’ CO2 as well as providing all the energy mankind could ever wish for. Even if a DWLWIR ‘photoelectric’ cell (extractor whatever you wish to call it) was only half as efficient as a solar ‘photoelectric’ cell, on a net basis, it would still be a better option than extracting energy from solar.
Why would anyone engineer wish to tap into and exploit the 168 w/m2 of solar which is fickle, does not exist at night, has far less power in winter time (when in many countries demand for reliable energy is at its greatest) when they could tap into a stable 324w/m2 available 24/7 come rain or shine? Why are we spending so much money on developing solar ‘photelctric’ and not some form of DWLWIR collector/converter?
This speaks volumes as to what real physicists think about this ‘energy’ source..

J Martin
September 11, 2013 11:55 pm

If we get 17 years of cooling they will then claim that the models show that this is possible. But as of right now you never hear them mention the word cooling, even though we have been cooling for the last 5 years. When it happens the few that are left clinging to their religion will undoubtedly claim that it is included in the models and that warming will resume with a vengeance.

J Martin
September 11, 2013 11:56 pm

Lord Monckton and Werner, Thank you for your replies clarifying the difference between no statistical and none. Much appreciated.

SandyInLimousin
September 12, 2013 12:04 am

bit chilly says:
September 11, 2013 at 3:59 pm
Bishop Hill has a take on the Scottish drive to a renewable future by the Auditor General
http://www.bishop-hill.net/blog/2013/9/12/auditor-general-youre-having-us-on.html
Mac the Knife says:
September 11, 2013 at 4:14 pm
Burning peat might become a bit of an issue for the Single Malt Whisky world if greens get their way.
http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/home-news/for-peats-sake-green-group-triggers-fear-for-single-malts.21398426

richard verney
September 12, 2013 12:07 am

Geoff Sherrington says:
September 11, 2013 at 4:43 pm
////////////////////
In absolute terms, of course one would not expect them to read the same since they do not measure temperature at the same location.
However, apart from the fact that the satellite has wider coverage and is also measuring temperature over the oceans, one would expect to see similar trends. After all, any warming which the land based stations have noticed must be going somewhere, and presumably this is upwards into the higher atmosphere being measured by the satellites.
It is extremely unlikely that the difference in warming observed by the land stations and the satellites is somehow entrapped in a small column of air extending vertically only some metres (may be a few hundred metres) above ground rather than making its way towards the higher atmosphere from where the satellite measurements are made. accordingly, one would expect to see the same trend and yet there is no late 1970s to early 1990s warming in the satellite record.
There has been approximately 0.3degC of warming during the 33 years of the satellite record, but this is no way a linear event, instead, the entire 0.3degC (or so) is exclusively concentrated and occured in and around the Super El Nino of 1998. As I mentioned previously, this is not some CO2 event, and the satellite data shows no CO2 induced warming during the 33 years of its record.
PS. I accept that the satellite record is short and far shorter than one would wish to use for considering whether anything un towards was happening at this stage in a glacial/interglacial cycle. But then again so is the land based thermometer measurements, and proxiies are not thermometers and cannot be reliably tuned and calibrated to the thermometer scale that we use. they are rife with uncertainties and errors. C’est la vie, or perhaps in this instance, c’est la guerre is the more pertinent expression..

Gail Combs
September 12, 2013 12:07 am

Bill says: September 11, 2013 at 11:17 pm
I don’t get it. So climate models don’t predict on target?….There are trends going on. There are big fires in the Yukon. Something is going on, whatever you want to call it.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
It is called the Jet Stream going from Zonal to Meridional flow. Meridional flow gives you blocking highs leading to floods, droughts very cold or very hot for a long time. Don’t think this is all new it is not. We had the Dust bowl in the 1930’s and The Anasazi Great Drought and NASA: Sun-Climate Connection in Old Nile [Water Level] Records (For definitions and descriptions see link 1 and link 2 )
The Russian drought a few years ago was caused by a Blocking High. NASA: Extreme 2010 Russian Fires and Pakistan Floods Linked Meteorologically… research finds that the same large-scale meteorological event — an abnormal Rossby wave — sparked extreme heat and persistent wildfires in Russia as well as unusual downstream wind patterns that shifted rainfall in the Indian monsoon region and fueled heavy flooding in Pakistan.
Stephen WIlde goes into it in much more depth link
This is why the CAGW Media propaganda has switched from ‘Global Warming’ to ‘Weather Weirding/Extremes’ Meridional flow IS going to give you weather extremes, such as droughts, floods, extreme heat and extreme cold. This means you can get great headlines to push your political agenda.
Remember
“The whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace alarmed (and hence clamorous to be led to safety) by menacing it with an endless series of hobgoblins, all of them imaginary.” ~ H. L. Mencken

Gail Combs
September 12, 2013 12:19 am

richard verney says: September 11, 2013 at 11:50 pm
Why would anyone engineer wish to tap into and exploit the 168 w/m2 of solar which is fickle, does not exist at night, has far less power in winter time (when in many countries demand for reliable energy is at its greatest) when they could tap into a stable 324w/m2 available 24/7 come rain or shine? Why are we spending so much money on developing solar ‘photelctric’ and not some form of DWLWIR collector/converter?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
OH that one is a keeper. What fun tossing that one out at the warmists at the Groniad or Huff’nPuff.
ROTF

richard verney
September 12, 2013 12:26 am

Gail Combs says:
September 11, 2013 at 5:38 pm
//////////////////////
Further to the point made by Gail regarding Norwegian glaciers, see the attached article http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2408825/Melting-ice-reveals-1-700-year-old-woolly-jumper–experts-say-come.html
Here we with hard and incontrovertible proof (in the form of a physical object that we can see and hold) that glacial coverage in this region of northern Norway was some 1700 years ago not as extensive as it is today,
This find is quite interesting since 1700 years ago is after the Roman Warm Period and before the Medieval warm period and therefore suggests that perhaps the Roman Warm Period lasted longer than presently thought, or that the Medieval Warm Period started earlier than presently thought, or perhaps there was a further warm period between the two. Whatever, it is clear that in the recent past it has been considerably warmer in northern climes than it is today. Of course, that might only be local and not global (after all evidence regarding the southern hemishpere is sparse due to the greater oceanic area and because man in the area was not as advanced as man in the northern hemisphere and did not leave as much or as detailed archaelogical evidence), but if local, there is no known mechanism whereby such an event could occur for an extended period. Further, if there is some such mechanism whereby there could be localised warming in high northern climes, this mechanism may explain why today the Arctic appears to be warming at a greater rate than the Antartic. The presently observed Arctic ice loss may be due to the same mechanism that caused the medieval Warm Period and teh warming suggested in northern Norway some 1700 years ago..

Gail Combs
September 12, 2013 12:28 am

SandyInLimousin says: September 12, 2013 at 12:04 am
…..Burning peat might become a bit of an issue for the Single Malt Whisky world if greens get their way.
http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/home-news/for-peats-sake-green-group-triggers-fear-for-single-malts.21398426
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Well That will be the end of the Greenies and the Biodiversity Treaty in Scotland. Take me Whiskey away Would Ja! Here in the USA we had Shay’s Rebellion when the US government went messing with our whiskey. Even lost a couple of cavers in West Virgina because the natives thought they were government revenuers.

September 12, 2013 12:34 am

Terry Oldberg:
re your post at September 11, 2013 at 8:23 pm.
THE IPCC HAS MADE PREDICTIONS AND THOSE PREDICTIONS HAVE TURNED OUT TO BE WRONG.
Your sophistry does not and cannot change that. It wastes space on threads and disrupts them. YOU ARE WRONG. That somebody reviewed your nonsense does not stop it being nonsense. And your attempts at damage limitation for the IPCC’s failure deserve ridicule,
That is all I have to say on the matter, and I commend everybody to ignore your nonsense or you could destroy this thread as you have others.
Richard

Louis
September 12, 2013 12:40 am

The usual suspects like to display what they call an “escalator graph” with many of Santer’s “hiatus periods” of 10-12 years without any global warming, but an overall rising trend nonetheless.

I’m glad Michael Mann wasn’t smart enough to change his hockey stick into a stairway to heaven before he showed it to the world. Had he included a few hiatus periods (steps) along the way, he could lay claim to an ounce of credibility right now. As it is, he left no room for explaining the current “pause” in warming.

justaknitter
September 12, 2013 12:41 am

How about Prof Peter Wadhams, of Cambridge University?
“Given present trends in extent and thickness, the ice in September will be gone in a very short while, perhaps by 2015. In subsequent years, the ice-free window will widen, to 2-3 months, then 4-5 months etc, and the trends suggest that within 20 years time we may have six ice-free months per year.”
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/earth-insight/2013/jul/24/arctic-ice-free-methane-economy-catastrophe

September 12, 2013 12:46 am

Bill Illis:
In your post at September 11, 2013 at 8:37 pm
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/09/11/rss-global-temperature-data-no-global-warming-at-all-for-202-months/#comment-1414819
You ask

Do we have to wait another 17 years before they give up (and remain silent versus admit they were wrong of course).
I don’t know.
But starting today, we should set a deadline for warming to start showing up and publicize that deadline because there has to be a best before date / a stall theory date for this movement. There has to be a cut-off. We can’t keep going on imagining there will 2.5C of warming in the next 87 years, 77 years, 67 years, next five years.

No, the maximum deadline is not 17 years: it is only SEVEN years; i.e. by 2020.
As I have repeatedly said, the explanation for this is in IPCC AR4 (2007) Chapter 10.7 which can be read at
http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10s10-7.html
It says there

The multi-model average warming for all radiative forcing agents held constant at year 2000 (reported earlier for several of the models by Meehl et al., 2005c), is about 0.6°C for the period 2090 to 2099 relative to the 1980 to 1999 reference period. This is roughly the magnitude of warming simulated in the 20th century. Applying the same uncertainty assessment as for the SRES scenarios in Fig. 10.29 (–40 to +60%), the likely uncertainty range is 0.3°C to 0.9°C. Hansen et al. (2005a) calculate the current energy imbalance of the Earth to be 0.85 W m–2, implying that the unrealised global warming is about 0.6°C without any further increase in radiative forcing. The committed warming trend values show a rate of warming averaged over the first two decades of the 21st century of about 0.1°C per decade, due mainly to the slow response of the oceans. About twice as much warming (0.2°C per decade) would be expected if emissions are within the range of the SRES scenarios.

In other words, it was expected that global temperature would rise at an average rate of “0.2°C per decade” over the first two decades of this century with half of this rise being due to atmospheric GHG emissions which were already in the system.
This assertion of “committed warming” should have had large uncertainty because the Report was published in 2007 and there was then no indication of any global temperature rise over the previous 7 years. There has still not been any rise and we are now way past the half-way mark of the “first two decades of the 21st century”.
So, if this “committed warming” is to occur such as to provide a rise of 0.2°C per decade by 2020 then global temperature would need to rise over the next 7 years by about 0.4°C. And this assumes the “average” rise over the two decades is the difference between the temperatures at 2000 and 2020. If the average rise of each of the two decades is assumed to be the “average” (i.e. linear trend) over those two decades then global temperature now needs to rise before 2020 by more than it rose over the entire twentieth century. It only rose ~0.8°C over the entire twentieth century.
Simply, the “committed warming” has disappeared (perhaps it has eloped with Trenberth’s ‘missing heat’?).
This disappearance of the “committed warming” is – of itself – sufficient to falsify the AGW hypothesis as emulated by climate models. If we reach 2020 without any detection of the “committed warming” then it will be 100% certain that all projections of global warming are complete bunkum.
Richard

Louis
September 12, 2013 12:53 am

If the Santer countdown goes beyond 17 years, we should attach his name to the hiatus and call it “The Santer Pause” as a reminder of his folly.

Nick Stokes
September 12, 2013 1:02 am

richard verney says:September 11, 2013 at 11:50 pm
“It is amazing that if DWLWIR was a real real source of energy capable of performing sensible work that no one has ever been able to extraxt useful work from the 324 w/m2 of DWLWIR”

It’s very well understood that you cannot get DLWIR to do work. If you look at the 2008 Trenberth budget, there is 161 W/m2 SW reaching the surface, 396 W/m2 upward LW and 333 W/m2 downward. The down IR makes an important contribution to keeping the surface warm, but the net IR flux is upward, because the upper atmosphere is cooler than the surface.
This will be true of any surface that tries to collect DLWIR at surface temperature. It must lose more energy than it gains. No useful energy source there.

September 12, 2013 1:10 am

Many thanks to commenters, most of whom have understood the simple point illustrated by the near-17-year “Pause” in global warming: that the Pause indicates that all or very nearly all of the models have been over-predicting global warming.
However, the Pause – which is not really known about outside a small circle of skeptical researchers, because it does not fit the story-line adopted too hastily by the news media – is plainly worrying the trolls, some of whom are so persistent in peddling confusion and nonsense that one infers they are paid to do it, for no one would make such an ass of himself otherwise. The troll-count in this thread is higher than usual, and that means They are worried.
I am by no means that all of those to whose comments I am now going to reply are time-wasters, trolls or paid trolls. That will be left to the reader. Some of the questions that follow are sensible: others are not. Here goes.
Mr Hodgkin says “we are looking at changes in temp[erature] over a tiny timescale, graphs and all that”. No. On the RSS dataset – admittedly only the first of five – we are looking at no changes in temperature over a period longer than the 10 years that the unspeakable James Hansen once said would show the models wrong; longer than the 15 years that a Climategate email by the unspeakable Phil Jones says would show the models wrong; longer than the 15 years that the NOAA, in its 2008 State of the Climate report, says would show the models wrong; and within two months of the 17 years that the unspeakable Ben Santer says would show the models wrong.
Mr Sherrington says I was wrong to take the mean of the monthly temperature anomalies from both terrestrial and satellite datasets. No. The unspeakable Phil Jones has shown that since 1979 the least-squares trend-lines on the three datasets are near-coincident. Since the tropospheric lapse-rate is constant, and since we are measuring anomalies and not absolute temperatures, the satellite and surface temperature anomaly data are indeed directly comparable. True, the areas of coverage are not coincident, but that is de minimis.
Mr Barraclough says it is only 201 months since November 1996. No. The monthly anomalies are compiled from daily measurements, and the period of the graph is 202 full months. Also, the least-squares trend is taken not by comparing only the starting and ending month but by taking the data for all months, including those at each end.
Steve in Seattle asks for legible URLs for the graphs. They are at lordmoncktonfoundation.com
Steve in Seattle also asks how I am plotting the data. The program I use to read in the datasets, scale and draw the graphs, calculate and display the trends was “turned on a lathey of my own making”. The methodology, and in particular the appropriateness of the least-squares trend method and the accuracy of the determination of the correlation coefficient were kindly verified by Professor Steve Farish of the University of Melbourne.
Mr. Oldberg says I should not use the word “predict” when referring to the outputs of the sacrosanct climate models. How right he is: their predictive skill is negligible. However, the phrase “We predict”, in relation to temperature change and to other imagined (and, thus far, imaginary) changes in the climate occurs many times in the IPCC’s First Assessment Report, so he should waste the IPCC’s time, not ours, with his futile semantic quibbles.
Mr. Oldberg goes on to complain that “predictions are not a feature of the investigation that is described by the article”. Hurrah: he has understood the point in the head posting that trends on past stochastic data are not predictive of future trends. However, the IPCC’s past predictions are “a feature of the investigation”, because the IPCC predicted rapid global warming that has not occurred at all, on the RSS data, for 202 months.
Mr. Oldberg denies that the IPCC made any predictions about how fast the world would warm since 1997. No. The IPCC, in its 1990 First Assessment Report, predicted that to 2035 the world would warm at a rate equivalent to 0.3[0.2, 0.5] K/decade. Outturn since 1990 has been less than half the central estimate. Outturn since 1997, on the RSS dataset, has been zero. Get used to it.
Mr. Oldberg suggests there is nothing special about starting the RSS temperature graph where I do. No. The graph starts at the earliest month since which the least-squares trend on that dataset shows no global warming at all. Mr. Oldberg seems to be trying to sow confusion. He should raise his game or go elsewhere. He is not a seeker after truth.
Precisely to end the deliberately obscurantist and semantically-illiterate droolings of Mr. Oldberg, Bill Illis has usefully suggested that a target should be set for the performance of the models. That is what we have to do in medical research, where we are obliged to declare in advance the criteria by which our success or failure in making a prediction about – say – the efficacy of a proposed treatment will be judged in a clinical trial. The criteria must be agreed by independent statisticians before the trial proceeds. In comparison to this rigor, the indiscipline of climate modeling is a scandal.
MikeN asks whether, in the escalator graph that shows multiple “hiatus periods” of 5-13 years without global warming since 1970, I had properly taken into account the CO2 forcing, which is a logarithmic function not only of the proportionate change in concentration. One need not even do that: for each of the “hiatus periods” exhibits a small warming, except the last, which is the only true period of non-warming since 1970.
Mr. Goodman say I am wrong to say that, “If Jeffrey Patterson’s harmonic decomposition of the past 113 years’ temperature records is correct, the world may actually be cooler in 2100 than in 2000”. No. I am right to say that. I did not say that his decomposition was correct, and I did not say that, even if it was correct, the world would actually be cooler in 2100 than in 2000. I said it might – as his own graph very clearly shows. As it happens, at least two other analyses that I have seen, using similar methods but also incorporating the natural as well as anthropogenic aetiology of temperature change, reach not dissimilar conclusions. They may be right.
“Bill” (no relation to the sensible Bill Illis) says we should ignore the failure of the planet to warm as predicted and talk about odd weather in California instead. Odd weather has been happening for 4567 million years, so “Bill” should not be surprised that it is still happening. He may like to read the magisterial paper by Edward N. Lorenz, Deterministic non-periodic flow, published in a climate journal in 1963, to understand why what later came to be called “chaos” causes odd and unpredictable weather.
It is also a matter of logic that phenomena – such as recent odd weather – that the climate-extremists attribute to global warming cannot have been caused by global warming when there has not been any for almost 17 years. But then, logic has never played much part in what passes for “thinking” among the true-believers in the New Religion, or they would never have clambered on to the global warming bandwagon in the first place, particularly just at the moment when – as the graphs in the head posting show – the wheels are falling off.