Syun Akasofu's work provokes journal resignation

Editorial board member pissed off over a paper on “the pause”

Story submitted by WUWT reader Duane Oldsen

WUWT readers may remember Dr. Syun Akasofu as the source of a graph tracking the Pacific Multidecadal Oscillation with sine wave shifts in global temperature up and down. akasofu_ipccDr. Akasofu’s recent submission to the first issue of the new journal “Climate,” a submission in this same vein of analysis, provoked one of the journal’s editorial board to resign in protest.

Dr. Asasofu’s submission was entitled “On the present halting of global warming,” and Dr. Chris Brierley of University College London declared the work to be of such insufficient quality for publication that his resignation in protest was requisite.

Dr. Chris Brierly

Dr. Brierley cites computer models and insufficient evidence in the paper as his reason for rejecting Dr. Akasofu’s submission to ‘Climate’ and thus provoking his resignation from the journal’s editorial board, despite crediting Dr. Akasofu’s hypothesis as valid and reputation as “deserved.”

Dr. Brierley specifically cites a lack of testing of Dr. Akasofu’s assertions in the submitted paper, which Dr. Brierley presents as an extreme abuse of the scientific method.

Dr. Brierley lists extensive critiques of the quality (i.e. lack thereof) of Dr. Akasofu’s work in the submitted paper. If accurate, this would be an effective indictment of Dr. Akasofu’s previous work as well. So both Dr. Akasofu’s source article and Dr. Brierley’s critique deserve attention.

===============================================================

Here is the paper:

On the Present Halting of Global Warming

Syun-Ichi Akasofu

International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, USA

Received: 28 January 2013; in revised form: 15 April 2013 / Accepted: 15 April 2013 / Published: 3 May 2013

PDF Full-text Download PDF Full-Text [810 KB, uploaded 3 May 2013 14:45 CEST]

Abstract:

The rise in global average temperature over the last century has halted since roughly the year 2000, despite the fact that the release of CO2 into the atmosphere is still increasing. It is suggested here that this interruption has been caused by the suspension of the near linear (+ 0.5 °C/100 years or 0.05 °C/10 years) temperature increase over the last two centuries, due to recovery from the Little Ice Age, by a superposed multi-decadal oscillation of a 0.2 °C amplitude and a 50~60 year period, which reached its positive peak in about the year 2000—a halting similar to those that occurred around 1880 and 1940. Because both the near linear change and the multi-decadal oscillation are likely to be natural changes (the recovery from the Little Ice Age (LIA) and an oscillation related to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), respectively), they must be carefully subtracted from temperature data before estimating the effects of CO2

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Editor
September 9, 2013 11:33 am

Matthew R Marler says:
September 9, 2013 at 11:11 am

KNR: the Mann’s stick as been ‘repeated ‘ time and again

To the best of my knowledge, each new publication in peer-reviewed journals has included new data series or alternate statistical techniques for improved estimation and testing.

The problem is not that they haven’t included new data.
The problem is that they are all junkies addicted to the stripbark pines data … oh, not to mention the upside-down Tiljander data. Despite being notified about that, Mann continues to re-use both of them over and over, as do the many Mann-alikes.
Matthew, you desperately need to go over to Climate Audit when you have a long afternoon, and do your homework on this question. You may not have noticed, but you’re embarrassing yourself with this public display of lack of knowledge about the subject. Or at a minimum, take a look at my post here about the ridiculous Mann 2008 paper attempting to do the Lazarus act on his Hockeystick …
w.

Kev-in-Uk
September 9, 2013 11:36 am

Willis Eschenbach says:
September 9, 2013 at 11:24 am
I find Brierleys explanation seriously wanting too. Akasufo’s paper is, IMHO, simply a review of previous work, rather than a new paper. But just because it isn’t ‘new’, or high on ‘math’, the points it makes are still valid – why is that a problem? Perhaps Brierley is objecting because of a logjam of important NEW work currently awaiting review/publication? (If that were the case, I could understand his frustration!) or perhaps he was trying to ensure the new journal would be very pro-warmist??

Kev-in-Uk
September 9, 2013 11:42 am

Crispin in Waterloo says:
September 9, 2013 at 11:29 am
I agree – that’s kind of my point – the ‘team’ like to brush this underlying simple/obvious stuff under the table (becasue it doesn’t fit their agenda). All this paper does (and his previous more detailed one) is remind us that there is a highly visible natural component(s) within the data.
I don’t understand all the fuss!

Chris Schoneveld
September 9, 2013 11:45 am

Theo Goodwin says:
“Do not make the Alarmists most ridiculous assumption, namely, that all causes are known. We don’t know diddly about Earth’s climate. We don’t know what causes AMO. We don’t know what AMO is. Some Alarmists argue that it is nothing physical, nothing in the real world.”
The point I try to make that no one seems to get, is that there is no justification for extending a trend to 2100 when the cause of the trend is unknown. Why the not extending the trend to the year 2200 or 2300 or 2400?

milodonharlani
September 9, 2013 11:45 am

Chris Schoneveld says:
September 9, 2013 at 11:29 am
Richard and milodonharlani
I maintain that the word “recovery” needs an explanation when it forms an integral part of Akasofu’s projection until the end of this century? If the recovery, for instance, was due to a more active sun then we might expect a flattening of the linear trend during this century if (!) the sun returns to a Maunder-like minimum.
———————-
Recovery refers to the fact that global T, in so far as it can be measured, has rebounded since the depths of the LIA c. 1700. Whether that trend will continue or not doesn’t affect Dr. Akasofu’s observation of superimposed cycles, hence the dotted line in his graph.
No explanation is necessary. A similar trend line down from the peak of the Medieval Warm Period to the trough of the LIA could be drawn, just as one could be drawn from the depths of the Dark Ages Cold Period to the top of the Medieval Warm Period.
An explanation that could be tested & not found false would certainly be welcome, but nevertheless, Dr. A’s contribution is IMO useful, regardless of what the future may hold.

Hot under the collar
September 9, 2013 11:45 am

While respecting his decision to resign he has lost all credibility by posting his reasons on the childish SS (Skeptical Science) site. Or perhaps he would like a photoshopped picture of himself on the head of a Nazi?
Unfortunately for most skeptics, posting his reasons on a site whose members waste taxpayers money designing “research” to show that skeptics are delusional would only demonstrate the posters own bias toward the global warming religion.

Theo Goodwin
September 9, 2013 11:48 am

Willis Eschenbach says:
September 9, 2013 at 11:24 am
Spot on. Journal hype has it that Watson’s and Crick’s “Double Helix” article is too wordy to be published by them. The reality, which every editor knows, is that 80% of what is published in journals is crap that serves authors who are fighting for tenure, promotion, whatever.

September 9, 2013 11:51 am

Chris Schoneveld:
Your post at September 9, 2013 at 11:29 am says in total

Richard and milodonharlani
I maintain that the word “recovery” needs an explanation when it forms an integral part of Akasofu’s projection until the end of this century? If the recovery, for instance, was due to a more active sun then we might expect a flattening of the linear trend during this century if (!) the sun returns to a Maunder-like minimum.

I maintain that you are guessing because you have a pet hypothesis which Akasofu’s extrapolation does not confirm.
Akasofu extrapolates what is observed to have happened since at least the start of the twentieth century. That extrapolation could differ from what eventuates in the future because any extrapolation may be misleading and usually does break down when distant from the extrapolated data set. But Akasofu’s extrapolation makes only one assumption; viz.
what has been happening will continue to happen.
The extrapolation needs no definition and no “explanation” of “recovery”. It only needs identification of the rate of the observed recovery, and Akasofu does that (anybody could do it by use of a ruler and a pencil).
You are guessing causes which are not known and interpreting that those causes will induce a change. OK. Publish your guess and see how it ‘stands up’ after a few more years of observations. That is what Akasofu is doing in his paper which has resulted in this thread: he published his extrapolation a few years ago and his recent paper reports that the extrapolation still agrees with that extrapolation. Hence, it may be inferred that whatever generated the data set used to create his extrapolation has not (yet) altered discernibly.
Richard

Matthew R Marler
September 9, 2013 11:53 am

Willis Eschenbach: The problem is not that they haven’t included new data.
On that we agree. Although each new paper does indeed introduce either new data or new statistical analysis (e.g. M & W), which is what I said, the appearance of the famous hockey stick shape depends heavily on the inclusion of a few influential cases. The publication of the new papers made that clear once all the data were provided, one of the reasons that the newer papers were publishable.
How that supports the publication of this paper by Akasofu you have not made clear.
Another point of agreement is that reading Real Climate is generally a waste of time.

Matthew R Marler
September 9, 2013 11:56 am

Willis Eschenbach: Having read both the paper and Brierly’s explanation, I find myself unimpressed by both.
We agree again!
Oh, happy day! 🙂

milodonharlani
September 9, 2013 11:58 am

Theo Goodwin says:
September 9, 2013 at 11:48 am
Willis Eschenbach says:
September 9, 2013 at 11:24 am
Spot on. Journal hype has it that Watson’s and Crick’s “Double Helix” article is too wordy to be published by them. The reality, which every editor knows, is that 80% of what is published in journals is crap that serves authors who are fighting for tenure, promotion, whatever.
————————————–
The scientific publishing corollary to Gresham’s Law is that bad papers drive out good:
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn7915-most-scientific-papers-are-probably-wrong.html#.Ui4ZZH-BU_g
Other, subsequent studies have found that close to your guess of 80% is the right wrong figure, but the most recent found only 14%.

Chris Schoneveld
September 9, 2013 12:00 pm

Richard,
I have no pet hypothesis. I just played devil’s advocate and used one of the common explanations for the warming of the last few centuries to make my point. I have yet to see a convincing explanation for The Roman Warm Period or the MWP or LIA and the “recovery”. So any projection, especially 90 years ahead, is guess work and lacks any scientific basis .

milodonharlani
September 9, 2013 12:02 pm

Chris Schoneveld says:
September 9, 2013 at 12:00 pm
How about forecasting, predicting or projecting catastrophic global warming by 2100, based upon warming in 1977-1996?

wondering
September 9, 2013 12:06 pm

If the CAGW fans were held to this standard they wouldn’t publish anything at all would they?

Chris Schoneveld
September 9, 2013 12:10 pm

milodonharlani says:
“How about forecasting, predicting or projecting catastrophic global warming by 2100, based upon warming in 1977-1996?”
You seem to think I am in the alarmist camp because I criticize Akasofu, nothing can be further from the truth.

September 9, 2013 12:11 pm

‘On the Present Halting of Global Warming’ by Syun-Ichi Akasofu in the journal ‘Climate’
3. Synthesis
[. . .] In contrast, the IPCC considers the temperature rise from 1975 to 2000 as “very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations [2].
Based on this assumption, the IPCC has predicted a +2 C ~ 4 C temperature increase by 2100 [2], as shown in Figure 5 by the dotted extension of the red thick line, to have resulted more immediately in a +0.2 C or greater temperature increase by 2012. However, the halted increase (or even slight decrease) in temperature since 2000 indicates a situation more similar to those after 1880 and 1940.
It is quite likely, therefore, that the near linear increase due to LIA recovery has been temporarily overwhelmed by the multi-decadal oscillation, which had reached a positive peak in about the year 2000.

Akasofu has laid out concisely a stark contrast to the IPCC’s assessment.
To me, his work indicates an AGW induced temp residual that is an insufficient basis for even moderate climate concern.
I would like to see expansion of Akasofu’s work into the more detailed study of the physical phenomena of natural climate behavior.
John

September 9, 2013 12:14 pm

Chris Schoneveld:
Your post at September 9, 2013 at 12:00 pm you says in tital

Richard,
I have no pet hypothesis. I just played devil’s advocate and used one of the common explanations for the warming of the last few centuries to make my point. I have yet to see a convincing explanation for The Roman Warm Period or the MWP or LIA and the “recovery”. So any projection, especially 90 years ahead, is guess work and lacks any scientific basis .

Well, if you don’t have a “pet hypothesis” then you were being misleading by stating one.
The extrapolation does not need “a convincing explanation for The Roman Warm Period or the MWP or LIA and the “recovery” ” or anything else. It only needs identification of form of the change in the data set and extension of that change beyond the range of the data set.
As I explained, extrapolation of that change has a completely “scientific basis” in that it provides a falsifiable hypothesis; viz.
what has been happening will continue to happen.
However, it is certain that the hypothesis will fail given sufficient passage of time. And, as I also said, that provides additional information; i.e.
there is reason to infer that whatever is causing the observed behaviour of the climate system has not changed until the extrapolation fails, and when that failure occurs it will be a suggestion of a change.
I remind you of my post at September 9, 2013 at 10:56 am
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/09/09/syun-akasofus-work-provokes-journal-resignation/#comment-1412442
Richard

September 9, 2013 12:17 pm

Sincere thanks to all here for the kind (and accurate) words about the courage of Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen.
Sonja has taken a strong stand for her scientific and ethical principles, and has stood firm against unethical attacks by global warming extremists.
I published the following article in E&E in early 2005. The thuggish bullying by the pro-Kyoto camp was evident years before the Climategate emails provided incontrovertible proof of their unethical and even criminal behaviour.
This bullying by global warming extremists continues to this day, but it will not continue much longer. Their attack has faltered, and some of their company are starting to retreat.
One already sees papers published by global warming alarmists that acknowledge the significant role of natural climate variation. The significance of these papers is not that they say anything scientifically new – many if not most skeptics believed decades ago that natural climate variation was highly significant – the significance of these recent warmist apologia is that they are primarily political – I suggest that these authors are gradually retreating from their extremist views as the credibility of their warmist alarmism becomes scientifically and politically untenable.
Natural climate variability trumps global warming extremism.
Regards, Allan
Drive-by shootings in Kyotoville
The global warming debate heats up
Allan M.R. MacRae
[Excerpt]
But such bullying is not unique, as other researchers who challenged the scientific basis of Kyoto have learned.
Of particular sensitivity to the pro-Kyoto gang is the “hockey stick” temperature curve of 1000 to 2000 AD, as proposed by Michael Mann of University of Virginia and co-authors in Nature. Mann’s hockey stick indicates that temperatures fell only slightly from 1000 to 1900 AD, after which temperatures increased sharply as a result of humanmade increases in atmospheric CO2. Mann concluded: “Our results suggest that the latter 20th century is anomalous in the context of at least the past millennium. The 1990s was the warmest decade, and 1998 the warmest year, at moderately high levels of confidence.”
Mann’s conclusion is the cornerstone of the scientific case supporting Kyoto. However, Mann is incorrect.
Mann eliminated from the climate record both the Medieval Warm Period, a period from about 900 to 1500 AD when global temperatures were generally warmer than today, and also the Little Ice Age from about 1500 to 1800 AD, when temperatures were colder. Mann’s conclusion contradicted hundreds of previous studies on this subject, but was adopted without question by Kyoto advocates.
In the April 2003 issue of Energy and Environment, Willie Soon and Sallie Baliunas of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and co-authors wrote a review of over 250 research papers that concluded that the Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age were true climatic anomalies with world-wide imprints – contradicting Mann’s hockey stick and undermining the basis of Kyoto. Soon et al were then attacked in EOS, the journal of the American Geophysical Union.
In the July 2003 issue of GSA Today, University of Ottawa geology professor Jan Veizer and Israeli astrophysicist Nir Shaviv concluded that temperatures over the past 500 million years correlate with changes in cosmic ray intensity as Earth moves in and out of the spiral arms of the Milky Way. The geologic record showed no correlation between atmospheric CO2 concentrations and temperatures, even though prehistoric CO2 levels were often many times today’s levels. Veizer and Shaviv also received “special attention” from EOS.
In both cases, the attacks were unprofessional – first, these critiques should have been launched in the journals that published the original papers, not in EOS. Also, the victims of these attacks were not given advanced notice, nor were they were given the opportunity to respond in the same issue. In both cases the victims had to wait months for their rebuttals to be published, while the specious attacks were circulated by the pro-Kyoto camp.
*************

Birdieshooter
September 9, 2013 12:18 pm

This whole thread is outstanding with some very thoughtful and provocative comments. A brain stretcher. Thanks to all.

September 9, 2013 12:19 pm

“Pamela Gray says: September 9, 2013 at 7:57 am
It appears to have been published. I would have resigned as well…”

I doubt that statement. When one is in a position to provide ongoing influence for better science, better writing, adherence to standards; going ballistic and committing career seppuku over a snit is not professional. Protest, withhold approval, insist on independent research; all are possibilities, but do it professionally with dignity.

“Steven Mosher says: September 9, 2013 at 9:04 am
Ya Pamela.
i would have resigned as well.

A controlled experiment approach is also out of the question. we cant vary the parameters in a controlled fashion– hey you, hold the sun constant while I vary land use so we can untangle them.. or you, you hold black carbon constant while I vary C02. we are doing an uncontrolled experiment on the planet.
That leaves one path for understanding the time series: build a physics model. Not pretty, and as the pause has shown, not entirely accurate.”

Steven:
I also don’t think you would’ve resigned either for the exact same reasons I stated for Pamela. And as for Pamela, the professional dignity stuff is what I would expect from both of you, without prompting by us peanuts in the gallery; it is how we would see your records after the fact, i.e. for the good of science and with dignity, honor and all that.
Now, considering your lark about a “controlled CO2 AGW experiment”; surely you jest? I would think there are observations that could be made, beginning with CO2 activity in the atmosphere. Haven’t you thought about experiments to verify component explicit contributions towards atmospheric temperatures? Perhaps infrared readings?
To me it comes across as incredible hubris that the CAGW crowd not only expect to easily build a reliable and accurate computer model of earth’s atmosphere and then to push the models as proof of disaster.
Remember, the thread is about a lightweight throwing a hissyfit and resigning. The paper discussed is also a lightweight and remember, journals publish light informational articles as well as genuine heavyweight research. Resigning over a light article is all the more puzzling.
If only the big publications demonstrate a hundredth of scientific rigor expected in this case.

milodonharlani
September 9, 2013 12:21 pm

Chris Schoneveld says:
September 9, 2013 at 12:10 pm
milodonharlani says:
“How about forecasting, predicting or projecting catastrophic global warming by 2100, based upon warming in 1977-1996?”
You seem to think I am in the alarmist camp because I criticize Akasofu, nothing can be further from the truth.
—————————
When & if global T, however measured, departs from the trend line he has identified & the oscillations around it, a quest for explanations could start with whatever possible forcings diverge coincidentally at that time. The projection is not written it stone. It’s there to be further observed.
I don’t know what you think about CACA predictions or lack thereof. My point is that reams of papers have been published touting man-made climate change doom based upon a repeatedly falsified GHG hypothesis, without ballyhooed journal resignations. Dr. A’s work can be readily tested in coming years & will be instructive when & if his projections fail.

Crispin in Waterloo
September 9, 2013 12:27 pm

@Kev-in-Uk
“… I don’t understand all the fuss!”
Of course you do! As John Whitman points out above, he lays it our pretty starkly: What has been undeniably natural will probably continue to be natural and locating an AG signature in it – well it has not been done, yet.
Not saying it can’t be, not saying it won’t be, just saying it will be difficult given all the natural cycles to be subtracted, knowingly, first.
The better guess above for the motivation / fuss about resigning is that a Journal with that name would be a plum target for thematic dominance by the Team. Right up their alley. Maybe he was expecting more respect and throwing all the toys out of the cot was supposed to communicate to the quivering Board How Displeased They Are. Threats of oblivion and all that. The paper will generate a lot of citations. One of the questions put to reviewers is how likely is the paper to be cited. If I think it is likely I always put in a reason or two to justify it. A paper does not have to be great to be cited, for example it may fit into a chain of related interesting work.

alex
September 9, 2013 12:29 pm

Well, Akasofu is a big shot in ionospheric plasma physics.
Unfortunately, he is too old now…

Chris Schoneveld
September 9, 2013 12:33 pm

richardscourtney says:
September 9, 2013 at 12:14 pm
“As I explained, extrapolation of that change has a completely “scientific basis” in that it provides a falsifiable hypothesis; viz.
what has been happening will continue to happen.”
You really made a fool of yourself by thinking that if a hypothesis is falsifiable it has therefore a “scientific basis”. That’s like: Because a football is round every round object is a football. And then conclude with a laughable “what has been happening will continue to happen”. Are you really an editor for E&E, the magazine for which I reviewed two papers in the last special (July) issue?

September 9, 2013 12:46 pm

Chris Schoneveld:
re your post at September 9, 2013 at 12:33 pm.
Merely because you have been shown to be wrong is no reason to be offensive.
Look on the inside cover of E&E to see a complete list of its Editorial Board.
A falsifiable hypothesis is a scientific statement. Live with it.
Richard

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