The Coldest Journey Gets Colder

Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach

I was saddened to get the news that Sir Ranulf Fiennes, OBE, has gotten frostbitten. As a result, he has been forced to give up his dream of a winter crossing of Antarctica, an expedition entitled The Coldest Journey. His public support of CO2 alarmism has led to perhaps somewhat deserved public laughter at the idea of someone worried about global warming suffering frostbite, and to be sure there is the aura of the “Gore Effect” about it. (The “Gore Effect” refers to the oddity that many times when Al Gore has gone to speak somewhere, it has been unseasonably cold, and sometimes unreasonably so.)

roald amundsen 1Figure 1. Roald Amundsen, who imitated his beloved Eskimos of the Arctic in dress, style, and methods to lead the first team to the South Pole in 1911-1912. Check out the man’s eyes …

Fiennes is the oldest Briton to summit Everest, he’s a “because it’s there” kind of guy. I like to see that, I’ve taken on physical challenges to measure myself against the real world. It’s worth doing, although I prefer physical challenges that make me money instead of costing me money, but that’s just me.

I bring this up for two reasons. First, it appears that the man they call “Ran” suffered the frostbite as a side effect of incipient adult-onset diabetes … ironic given his lean physique. And for this man, as for Roald Amundsen, his hands and feet are more than just where he hangs his shoes and gloves. In some sense they are also where he hangs his life. So cut him some slack, send him some good wishes for his life and limbs …

The second reason is a bit more complex, and involves climate science.

Let me compare and contrast Amundsen’s exuberant dash to the South Pole with the current Fiennes expedition.

amundsen plus dogs

The photo above of a member of Amundsen’s expedition illustrates the following.

• For clothing Amundsen and his men used what the Eskimos used—a cunning, specific combination of different types of furs and other materials which allow heavy exertion in sub-zero weather without becoming encased in dangerous frozen sweat.

• For materials transport they used what the Eskimos used—dog sleds and sled dogs.

• For human transport they used what the Eskimos used—skis.

• For energy for materials transport they used what the Eskimos used—frozen seals.

• The only difference was, for energy for cooking, they used kerosene.

On the other hand, from The Coldest Journey’s web site, here’s their plan:

coldest journey machinesNow, I can understand why they are taking the vehicles. No way you’d live through all those Antarctic winter nights in some pathetic tent, not happening. But that puts the fuel use into the stratosphere. You need to tow a big fuel tank, here’s the full rig:

landtrain the coldest journey

The proposed trip is about 2,000 miles. That crawler probably burns eight gallons per hour. Here’s their estimate from their site:

An estimated 20,000 litres will be required during the initial static phase at Novo, and 26,000 for cargo work, setting up the camp and establishing a fuel depot at 75°S. A further estimated 100,000 litres will be required for the traverse itself for the static phase at the end of the traverse. [total 39,000 gallons]

Then there’s the ships and planes to transport them and all of their gear and about forty thousand gallons of fuel to Antarctica and bring them back. By the end they will burn well over their estimated forty thousand gallons of eevil fossil fuels on the expedition, hundreds and hundreds of times what Amundsen used per man … and for what?

They give two answers: charity, and science. They’re looking to raise bucks for charity, perhaps they will, perhaps not. But under that rubric you can justify anything, as if the ends really did justify the means.

And they also claim that there will be valuable scientific measurements taken, although that seems like a bridge too far to me. According again to their web site, their plan is to take elevation measurements and snow samples … be still, my beating heart.

So I don’t buy it at all when Ranulph says:

“The science content of the Expedition is unique, global and genuine. The thought that we will be potentially doing something ground-breaking in man’s attempts to understand climate change is, for me, one of the most exciting and rewarding aspects of The Coldest Journey.”

Sir Ranulph Fiennes OBE

A string of one-off elevations and snow samples taken at a certain place and time are certainly unique, no doubting that.

And I suppose they’re genuine, in that they are real samples and elevations.

But “global”? “Ground-breaking”?? Don’t make me laugh. It’s a paltry handful of observations in one of the most atypical places on the planet. In the world of climate science, that’s neither global nor ground-breaking.

Here’s my problem. I have no difficulty with someone burning thousands and thousands and thousands of gallons of fuel on a dangerous publicity stunt. That’s their business, and I wish them well. I have no problem with CO2.

But my goodness, if you’re going to do that, if you plan to burn huge quantities of fossil fuels doing something totally un-necessary just because it’s there, then don’t lecture me about climate change!

And in particular, don’t try the bogus justification that your expedition is going to provide some kind of valuable contribution to climate science.

Amundsen was the first to the South Pole, and he and his men surveyed and measured and took temperatures, he did real science that was of value for his time. It was ground-breaking, with global implications.

In this expedition, a few elevation measurements and snow samples by some dilettantes a century too late, after weather and snow and elevations have been measured all over Antarctica for decades, are nothing of the sort.

I have no problem with the expedition, it sounds like fun, heck, I’d go. And they can burn all the fossil fuel they want, also no problem for me.

It’s the moralizing and the bogus justification that ring false. I don’t need them telling me it’s OK that they burn tens of thousands of gallons fossil fuel because they’re doing “global, ground-breaking” climate science work. That’s both untrue and it’s special pleading, and I find it ugly and base in an adventurer like Sir Ranulf Fiennes, OBE.

I didn’t need any such justification for Sir Ranulf’s expedition to climb Everest, nor apparently did he. I’d suggest he do the same here, tell people he wants to make a midwinter Antarctic crossing simply because it’s there.

And above all, I wish him a speedy and complete recovery from the frostbite.

Regards to all,

w.

 

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Richard G
March 4, 2013 11:15 am

Sigmundb says:
“My understanding is dogs are no longer allowed in the Antarctic since they represent an foreign/invasive species.”
Quaintly ignoring the Homo sapiens involved in the equation. ROFLOL.
The amount of environmental misfeasance committed in the Antarctic is staggering but unpublicized.
Years ago there was an attempt to sample the pristine waters of an icebound lake that was isolated from any modern pollution by it’s icecap. Apparatus was built to sample the lake by melting down through the ice using heated glycol. It sprang a leak and dumped the glycol into the lake. Oops!

Bob Kutz
March 4, 2013 11:22 am

Just a couple random thoughts; there is certainly something questionable about using that machine for the purpose of crossing the antarctic. It appears to be a Cat D4 dozer, maybe rigged with some odd undercarriage, can’t really tell from the photos. Could be a D5 or D3, without more photos it is difficult to be certain.
Anyway; there are certainly faster and more fuel efficient means to accomplish what they are attempting. All-Track makes a machine that’ll run twice as fast, exert half the ground psi and use considerably less fuel per mile traveled than will the dozer. Further, the undercarriage on a dozer is not designed for long-distance travel like that. It will wear out very quickly and will be unlikely to survive a 2700 mile journey. Good luck working on that thing in arctic conditions. Like I said, maybe its got some exotic undercarriage for just such a purpose, but it’s still not anywhere near the best tool for the job.
I don’t know much about life in the antarctic, but D4’s and Cat dozers I know about. They are horrible in the cold, not designed for snow and ice, and difficult to work on in outdoor conditions, especially cold.
The AT-150, or other such similar machine, designed to run at a really low ground psi and at higher speeds over difficult terrain (owing to a christie type suspension, as opposed to the cat which has no suspension) would be much more suitable for the task at hand and use about half as much fuel.
I don’t know why experienced expedition people would make that mistake.

Billy Liar
March 4, 2013 12:16 pm

Jakehig says:
March 4, 2013 at 5:40 am
… “The Worst Journey in the World”. It is Cherry Apsley-Guise’s account of a journey …
Nice try! The guy’s name was Apsley Cherry-Garrard:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Worst_Journey_in_the_World

Silver Ralph
March 4, 2013 12:16 pm

.
At least when BBC Top Gear went to the ‘North Pole’ they had the honesty to say it was just for fun. However, there was a sub-scrip to this comedy escapade, in that they were taking the Micky out of the Greens.

.

Gary Hladik
March 4, 2013 12:20 pm

“Let’s row to the north magnetic pole!”
“Why?”
“Because it’s never been done before!”
“That’s just silly. Let’s do something worthwhile, like crossing Antarctica in winter!”
“Why?”
“Because it’s never been done before!”
“Wait, I have an even better idea! Let’s do it…(wait for it)…on POGO STICKS!”
“Why?”
“Because it’s never been done before!”
“Wait, let’s apply our talent, determination, and knowhow to something useful for a change!”
“Can’t.”
“Why not?”
“Because we’ve never done that before!”

Ken Harvey
March 4, 2013 12:33 pm

I have long regarded Fiennes as simply a successful showman – nothing more, nothing less. However I don’t usually give voice to my sentiment which would make me no friends. What you say needed saying Willis, but you are tilting at a god, particularly in Britain. I hope that any adverse re-actions are few and moderate.

Gary Hladik
March 4, 2013 12:36 pm

Richard G says (March 4, 2013 at 11:15 am): “The amount of environmental misfeasance committed in the Antarctic is staggering but unpublicized.”
That reminds me of the “Footsteps of Scott” expedition in 1985-86. The polar party went to great lengths to avoid contaminating the pristine environment, even to the extent of manhauling their own waste all the way to the pole. Commendable, no?
Then the expedition’s ship was sunk by pack ice, sending tons of ship, fuel, and rubbish to the pristine bottom. *sigh*
http://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/14/science/south-pole-expedition-loses-ship-to-pack-ice.html

Billy Liar
March 4, 2013 12:55 pm

Just to put the 40,000+ gallons of fuel that will be used by the expedition into context and to give you some idea where the particulate carbon found in the Arctic may be coming from, the CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent, one of Canada’s heavy icebreakers carries 1,056,688 gallons of fuel and uses it at the rate of 7,925 gallons per day. So, Sir Ranulph Fiennes’ expedition will use about the same amount of fuel as 5 days one Arctic icebreaker’s operation. No wonder the Arctic is melting!
The Louis St Laurent isn’t the only heavy icebreaker that charges around the Arctic burning prodigious amounts of high-sulfur diesel fuel. She has a sister ship the CCGS Terry Fox and there are American, Russian and German icebreakers which regularly make trips to the North Pole.
From Wiki:
By September 2007 the North Pole had been visited 66 times by different surface ships: 54 times by Soviet and Russian icebreakers, 4 times by Swedish Oden, 3 times by German Polarstern, 3 times by USCGC Healy and USCGC Polar Sea, and once by CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent and by Swedish Vidar Viking.
The Arctic is being researched into submission.

Roger Tolson
March 4, 2013 12:59 pm

Re. The English “thing”
Shackleton was roundly criticized by the the English establishment for turning back on his last expedition instead of carrying on and dying, but being a sensible Irishman he ignored them.
He also bedded his sponsors wife which probably met with disaproval and short of funds but he went with a smile on his face !

Another Ian
March 4, 2013 1:07 pm

Bob Kutz says:
March 4, 2013 at 11:22 am
http://www.redpowermagazine.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=77953
Links to
“Ultimate road trip
South Pole traverse covers 3,500 miles during the 2012-13 season
Posted February 15, 2013
Talk about the ultimate road trip. The primary South Pole operations Traverse (SPoT) spent nearly 100 days away from McMurdo Station during the 2012-13 season, traveling more than 3,500 miles across the Ross Ice Shelf and East Antarctica. SPoT is a tractor train that hauls supplies and fuel using sleds in lieu of aircraft. The traverse stopped twice at the South Pole Station , delivering about 140,000 gallons of fuel. The SPoT team also drove more than 800 miles roundtrip to an abandoned field camp to remove 80,000 pounds of cargo. On the homestretch, the team even picked up a science instrument nearby its route on the ice shelf that had flown around the continent aboard a high-altitude balloon. All that driving around saved the U.S. Antarctic Program an estimated 65 LC-130 flights. That makes those planes available for other missions around the continent, as well as saves fuel and carbon footprint.”
http://antarcticsun.usap.gov/features/contenthandler.cfm?id=2814

Lars P.
March 4, 2013 1:08 pm

Silver Ralph says:
March 4, 2013 at 12:16 pm
Silver, you should watch this russian self-made car, it is better for a drive to the north pole:
http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=917_1357759795

Lyle
March 4, 2013 1:42 pm

Good stuff Willis
Re: Bob Kutz’s and u.k. (us) comments:
I had lots of experience with cat trains hauling fuel, etc. in Canada’s central arctic (the same area where Amundsen gained experience from the Eskimoes (Inuit). Dozers worked well for me although they are slow and don’t float worth a damn when you stumble through thin ice.
That looks like a Ground Penetrating Radar rig mounted on the dozer blade.and it is, presumably, intended to warn of crevases in the glaciers. But mounted that close would most likely deliver the warning to the cat skinner as he was headed down the hole.

March 4, 2013 2:01 pm

AFAIK jet fuel is used instead of diesel. Lower freezing point although in Antarctica in winter you’ll need fuel tank heaters.

Jakehig
March 4, 2013 2:18 pm

BillyLiar; thanks – I always get that damned name wrong and I have the book almost in sight!
Willis; from your comments I guess it may have read as if I was promoting Scott. Far from it. I agree with your views. He took skis and co-opted a trainer to teach his team “on the job”! He grudgingly took some dogs together with ponies and a couple of prototype tractors with no prior testing or training of any of these transport options.
However he – or more probably his backers – did make quite an effort on the science side. The team included experts in biology, geology, physics and meteorology.
As to the subsequent idolation: one major reason was the government’s need for propaganda heroes once WW1 started. So the expedition was depicted as the spirit of sacrifice, duty, bravery etc which they were keen to encourage.

Olaf Koenders
March 4, 2013 2:40 pm

“..take elevation measurements and snow samples..”

With all their self-aggrandising and fanfare, you’d think they were going to the moon. This sounds like an excuse to get away from the missus on a beer trip with the buddies. If they wanted to understand climate change, they could simply look out the window (often not even that) like Mann et. al.
There’s an idea, take Mann and Hansen along with them. I’m sure the seals are hungry.

DavidG
March 4, 2013 3:10 pm

Well said.

Crispin in Waterloo
March 4, 2013 3:13 pm


“I don’t know much about life in the antarctic, but D4′s and Cat dozers I know about. They are horrible in the cold, not designed for snow and ice, and difficult to work on in outdoor conditions, especially cold.”
As a Canuk it is a yuk to see how these guys choose equipment. People of all stripes routinely move around the Great White North and about the last thing they would pick to drive is a Cat. Un-frigging believable. Are they planning to snowplough their way to the Pole?
As for traditional clothes it is quite correct that each portion of each item of clothing has centuries of optimisation built into it. Everything from wolverine for around the face (moisture/ice from the breath doesn’t stick to it) to mukluks – that are only useable (at all) until it is below -20 C – is chosen for perfection.
They should get some giant Skidoos with 20 ft toboggans such are used in Canada for the runs of several hundred kilometers to visit family for a week. Noble? It is noble when you get home safe and the kids think nothing of one day doing it themselves.

Power Grab
March 4, 2013 4:12 pm

Considering the temps and lack of amenities in the locale, shouldn’t a project like this be sponsored by folks who are intending to go to Mars?
Or is this meant to be a sort of Stuff-You-Don’t-Want-To-Use-On-Mars mission?

March 4, 2013 5:08 pm

The Norwegians and the Arctic natives were the local experts when Amundsen did his expedition a century ago. I might suggest that the current experts on a motorized trip might be the Iron Dog guys that run yearly up here in Alaska. Iron Dog is a 1900+ mile snow machine race done in two pairs of vehicles and sleds for safety purposes. It runs from Big Lake north of Anchorage to Nome to Fairbanks. Winning time has been under 40 hours. It also parallels the race path for the Iditarod sled dog race for over half of it. Weather that time of the year has been in the -30 – 50 degree F below, though this year was much nicer. Like the Iditarod, they do pre-stage consumables along the race site and both races do go thru a number of villages in the Bush. Iron Dog finished a week or so ago. Iditarod kicked off Sunday and will be about 8 days on the 1100 + mile trail to Nome for the eventual winner. Nothing is complete without web sites:
http://www.irondograce.org/
http://iditarod.com/
Cheers –

trafamadore
March 4, 2013 5:42 pm

willis says: “For human transport they used what the Eskimos used—skis.”
Eskimos used skis? I think not.

March 4, 2013 5:51 pm

trafamadore,
Prepare to get educated. Again.

March 4, 2013 7:13 pm

I don’t know about this guy. Dingbat! comes to mind. Crossing the antarctic in winter! for the hell of it. Just to gain bragging rights. Seems to me that he got off cheap with a little frost bite. May have saved his and a number of others lives. And what about others that would have to rescue him and his team WHEN they get into trouble in the dead of winter in the middle of the continuet. Fools like this get good men killed.
I have lived and worked in arctic winter conditions for weeks. To live and work in antarctic winter conditions for months, unsupported. I think they give “Darwin Awards” for this sort of thing. pg