Letter to the Editor
Watts Up With That?
23rd July 2012
Nothing illustrates the anti-human ethos of the Greens better than their support for “biofuels”.
That trendy name cannot hide the fact that encouraging and mandating the burning of food for motor fuel creates nothing but negatives for the environment and for human welfare, but will have no effect on climate.
The biofuel scheme relies on taxpayer subsidies and legislated market-sharing. It wastes land, fuel, fertiliser, water and financial resources to produce ethanol from sterile monocultures of corn, soya beans, palm oil and sugar cane. Most of the land used was cultivation that once produced food. Some is stolen from peasant landowners or obtained by ploughing natural grasslands or clearing virgin forests. The distilling process produces good alcohol but an inferior motor spirit that can damage some engines and has only 70% of the energy of petrol and diesel.
The biofuel schemes have already inflated world food prices. Shortages and famines will increase. This food-burning policy is taking us back to the hungry years before tractors, harvesters, trucks and diesel fuel when teams of draft horses, working bullocks, stock horses and farm labourers consumed 80% of farm output. Some may like to return to those bucolic days, but then most city populations would not find food on their supermarket shelves. In trendy green jargon, big cities would be “unsustainable”.
Here is a new slogan which is kind to humans AND the environment:
“Don’t Burn Food for Fuel”.
Viv Forbes,
Rosewood Qld Australia
I am happy for my email address to be published.
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Well said.
As I have been saying, “Burning food for fuel is foolish.”
The post sounds like a gross exaggeration: The US has food coming out of its ears; it can afford to set aside a percentage of the farmland for ethanol.
No, I don’t care about starving Biafrans or whatever the latest tear-jerking famine story is.
I have said on many occasions: “Burning your enemy’s crops used to be a weapon of war — now western governments are forcing taxpayers to subsidize crop burning by their own populace.”
Not true.
Their support for DDT ban have sentenced half a million people to death every year.
But biofuels come close, though.
The slogan should be a little stronger than that – follow FOIA – and say:
A child dies every 5 seconds from hunger – and YOU are using food for fuel!”
Very well said! For us in the industrialized world, who pay around 5-10% of our budget on food, doubling food prices is an inconvenience, but not crippling. For the poorest in the world, who might spend 50% of their income on food, it’s a really BFD.
And it’s starting already. The so-called Arab Spring was sparked in part by rising food prices.
the irony of the internet: a popup ad on my screen below your article is of an Astoria, IL cattle farmer who supplies McDonald’s with quality beef, working land formerly part of a coal mine, which was considered by some to be “worthless.”
Excellent and concise point, Viv. It is all too clear that the “bio” in bio-fuels is anything but sustainable (economically or environmentally); nevertheless, it continues to receive government subsidies. A similar point could be made about blanketing arable soil with solar collectors. Not a wise decision.
Kurt in Switzerland
“Up to 10% ethanol” is such a wonderfully ambiguous phrase. Imagine pouring “may contain some milk fat” fluid onto your breakfast cereal.
After a protracted email exchange with Shell Canada, they admitted there is no way I can know what exactly I am buying at the pump as the ethanol dilution of gasoline is a federally mandated amount of their total national sales volume.
What you actually pump at any given time and location is “mystery mix” with an unknown energy (and thus mileage value) content of lower value ethanol.
Makes you wonder why they bother with the weights and measures inspectors calibrating the pumps for accurate volume delivery over a range of temperatures.
PS. I am informed by Shell that Shell V-Power gasoline in Canada is 100% gasoline, but not in the US.
I wonder if ethanol producers sell “could be mostly ethanol” to their customers?
The US farmer lobby paid for this legislation to go through and it wants its money’s worth. To get it repealed you need to find somebody with deep enough pockets to outbid them, which would be difficult. That is what you get when your government is for sale. You guys might want to look at fixing your democracy sometime. In case you haven’t noticed, it is broken. At the moment you’ve got the best government … money can buy.
Most of the land used was cultivation that once produced food.
That’s not the case with palm oil, most of which is grown on land that was previously tropical forest. The cutting down of that forest, 40% of all remaining forest in SE Asia, is IMO the worst ecological disaster of my lifetime.
Joe Guerk says:
July 22, 2012 at 12:41 pm
“The post sounds like a gross exaggeration: The US has food coming out of its ears; it can afford to set aside a percentage of the farmland for ethanol.”
Yes, we (US) have corn coming out our ears. Which we used to sell in poor regions of the earth at bargain prices. Now we burn it, and they pay higher prices or starve.
” No, I don’t care about starving Biafrans or whatever…”
Exactly the point. Thank you.
Government Energy Warning: May contain traces of energy.
The WWF supports bio-ethanol production, and says it’s “safe for vehicles” – they would know, wouldn’t they? I suggest they be renamed WWWF – World-Wide Waste of Food.
I have to say that I think this is a bit excessive. Lots of states in the United States (at least) do not have an enormous amount of cropland growing food. In fact, in North Carolina we have rather a lot of cropland growing tobacco, that is to say, growing something even more useless and bad for mankind than biodiesel crops or corn from which ethanol can be made. There’s little profit in people trying to grow food on the land — first of all, the US has an enormous surplus of food grown on the farm and has for years to the extent that it has been subsidizing farmers for many decades not to grow food; second some of the land is too dry, too depleted by a couple of centuries of growing tobacco, too acid, to support growing more food that merely drops the price of food to where the farmer can’t make a living at it any more. In NC a lot of farmers grow tobacco because it is a high return crop. Corn isn’t.
Maybe pot would be, but of course hemp has a huge number of uses (not just smokability) — it can be made into paper, clothing, rope, and yes, alcohol or biodiesel. It grows fast and could easily be a major cash crop to replace tobacco on all accounts. Too bad it is restricted at best, illegal at worst, to grow.
People grow all sorts of things besides food. They grow trees to make into furniture or paper or houses. They grow grains like barley for the sole purpose of making them (at a ruinous loss relative to their food value) into beer, which is hardly a necessary nutrient. Well, maybe it is, but not as far as nutritionists are concerned. They grow hops just to put into the barley-wasting beer.
Asserting that there are people starving now because there are other people growing corn not to feed hogs but to turn into ethanol is an egregious claim, at least in the US. First of all, there are hardly any people in the US that are starving. Second, you’d have to show that somebody would farm food on the land being used to grow ethanol precursors, that the food thus grown wouldn’t cause farmers to go out of business by dropping food prices to where the market corrected itself right back to the current level of competitiveness. Third, you’d have to show that the food thus grown, openly sold on the free market, would prevent somebody else from starving because see first, hardly anybody in the US is starving and there are already programs galore that would feed them from our incredible surplus of food as it is.
Anything but free market prevention of starvation puts you right back into the government intervention seat. Should the government subsidize farmers not to grow anything to keep small farmers in business at a reasonable profit? Should they subsidize them to grow a big surplus so that the surplus doesn’t drive prices down to where they go out of business, or rather, so that they don’t go out of business as the price inevitably goes down? Should they subsidize some other crop that at least makes the farmer earn a living while keeping too many of them from growing food in a country where efficient farming means that one has to grow a huge, corporate amount of food to be profitable (on a good year)? Should they subsidize nothing, in which case it is very unlikely that one single person will be saved from starvation (or vice versa) in the free market, where if anything the free market is likely to drive people out of farming altogether and then drive prices up with even less food being grown?
The point is that markets are complex. Government policy and intervention have been involved in the manipulation of markets to accomplish goals held to be in the public interest from the very beginning of this country, with the very first tariffs and protections, with the very first taxes. You are perfectly within your rights to argue for or against the public policy decision that encourages farmers to grow crops that can be turned into fuel, but if you are going to claim that people are starving because of it, you’ll have to show me the people, and if you claim that world food prices are increasing, you’ll also have to show that the would be being propped up at this “increased” level without the benefit of fuel production otherwise.
Personally, I might even agree that mandated ethanol in gasoline is a questionable practice, and yes, it is bad to run in my boat even with enzymatic protections (although that is largely due to the way the motor is designed and built, not anything intrinsic or unfixable). I have moderate doubts that with current crop hybrids one can ever — or at least easily — establish a steady state biofuel basis for even the 1/3 or so of energy consumption that runs cars.
However, that’s now, this year. Next year somebody may genetically engineer a seed crop with 3x the oil production and the resulting biodiesel may be cheaper than the regular kind without subsidy. Or Iran could succeed in building a nuclear device, use it on Israel, which retaliates by nuking the entire middle east into a radioactive wasteland for the next 100 years, and the resulting rise in prices might make biodiesel and ethanol and gasoline made from coal enormously profitable, whereupon our existing limited capacity to keep things going with it might be all that saves civilization while it adjusts. And finally, while I know it is never welcome on this of all sites, it is the simple truth that the warmists could be right and evidence finally accumulates that convinces even me, even you, even Anthony. Honesty requires acknowledging at least the possibility, even if you think it unlikely.
Then the question is one of hedging one’s bets. By maintaining a moderately profitable biofuel industry, the government paves the way for scaling things up or down as future evidence dictates. If temperatures start dropping radically with no change in aerosols, perhaps because of the solar minimum, perhaps because of nonlinear negative feedbacks kicking in we know not of, a lot of supporters of the CAGW hypothesis will change their minds, including many climate scientists. Scaling down is easy. If temperatures start going up radically over the next decade, with over a 0.2 C bump consistent with the supposed 2.8 C climate sensitivity on doubling CO_2 to 600, scaling up is easy too. The current level of production is arguable, but as a hedged bet it isn’t insane.
Now if they’d just legalize hemp and openly encourage its investigation as a possible biofuel source, no matter how it turns out it wouldn’t be a total loss…;-)
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Sugar cane ethanol biofuel produces 10 times the pollution of gasoline and diesel
http://joannenova.com.au/2012/07/sugar-cane-ethanol-biofuel-produces-10-times-the-pollution-of-gasoline-and-diesel/
Abstract of Tsao et al 2012:
“Accelerating biofuel production has been promoted as an opportunity to enhance energy security, offset greenhouse gas
emissions and support rural economies. However, large uncertainties remain in the impacts of biofuels on air quality
and climate1,2. Sugar-cane ethanol is one of the most widely used biofuels, and Brazil is its largest producer3. Here we
use a life-cycle approach to produce spatially and temporally explicit estimates of air-pollutant emissions over the whole life
cycle of sugar-cane ethanol in Brazil. We show that even in regions where pre-harvest field burning has been eliminated
on half the croplands, regional emissions of air pollutants continue to increase owing to the expansion of sugar-cane
growing areas, and burning continues to be the dominant life-cycle stage for emissions. Comparison of our estimates of
burning-phase emissions with satellite estimates of burning in São Paulo state suggests that sugar-cane field burning is
not fully accounted for in satellite-based inventories, owing to the small spatial scale of individual fires. Accounting for
this effect leads to revised regional estimates of burned area that are four times greater than some previous estimates. Our revised emissions maps thus suggest that biofuels may have larger impacts on regional climate forcing and human health than previously thought.”
betapug says:
July 22, 2012 at 1:16 pm
The problem is that there’s not enough biomass ethanol ethanol to blend. A year or two ago I got all excited because my gas mileage suddenly jumped 5% or so. My guess was that Gulf didn’t have the ethanol to blend, so I was getting good stuff without the bad stuff. The boost lasted quite a while, I still buy Gulf in hopes the good stuff comes back. I wonder if it’s legal for a gas station to advertise their current gas is low ethanol, and boost their price a bit to pay for the federal penalty.
I haven’t checked the web, but there really ought to be some simple ways of checking or removing ethanol. The local outdoor equipment folks would love to have non-ethanol fuel, and if you can get the ethanol pure enough to drink that would open a whole new underground market. Sounds like a win-win situation to me. Win-win-lose if you include the Feds.
Skimming Obama’s recently released US Bioeconomy Blueprint http://www.biofuelsdigest.com/bdigest/2012/04/27/the-us-bioeconomy-blueprint-the-10-minute-guide/ ,
I am impressed by how many sacred Green principles- opposition to Genetic Modification, the Precautionary Principle, more stringent government regulations, curbing of anti-competitive business practices, academic independence, etc.-are thrown under the (presumeably biofuel powered) bus.
Joe Guerk says:
July 22, 2012 at 12:41 pm
The post sounds like a gross exaggeration: The US has food coming out of its ears; it can afford to set aside a percentage of the farmland for ethanol.
No, I don’t care about starving Biafrans or whatever the latest tear-jerking famine story is.
We have had this discussion on a previous thread.
There is every chance that next year the US will be importing wheat from South America as long as their harvests don’t fail. It is already importing corn.
“Grain prices set records as U.S. drought, food worries spread
CHICAGO/WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Grain prices pushed to record highs on Thursday as scattered rains in U.S. Midwest did little to douse fears that the worst drought in half a century will not end soon or relieve worries around the world about higher food prices.
Government forecasters did not rule out that the drought in the U.S. heartland could last past October, continuing what has been the hottest half-year on record.
http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-07-20/news/sns-rt-us-usa-droughtbre86f1d4-20120716_1_grain-prices-moderate-drought-national-drought-mitigation-center
and
Soybean prices set an all-time high; wheat, corn rise as crops crumple in blistering heat wave
The price of soybeans hit an all-time high Wednesday as a devastating heat wave continued to pound crops in fields.
Soybeans for August delivery rose 44.5 cents, or 2.7 percent, to finish at $16.835 per bushel. Wheat prices ended at the highest level since the spring of 2008 and corn prices are pushing toward their all-time high set in June 2011.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/markets/soybean-prices-set-an-all-time-high-wheat-corn-rise-as-crops-crumple-in-blistering-heat-wave/2012/07/18/gJQAvqtDuW_story.html
and
World grain price surge triggering defaults
(Reuters) – Grains suppliers are starting to default on previously agreed sales to major importers, including top wheat buyer Egypt, rather than deliver on contracts that are now losing money because of the huge rally in prices sparked by the U.S. drought.
The worst drought in more than 50 years is wilting crops in the U.S. Midwest and sending prices into overdrive, with corn alone surging by around 50 percent in the last month. Soybeans have also hit record highs, with wheat not far behind.
Crop downgrades in Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan as drought followed a bitterly cold winter have added to global price rises, stoking fears of unrest especially in Middle Eastern countries, where high food prices can trigger political protest.”
http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/19/us-grain-market-defaults-idUSBRE86I0EZ20120719
Its rapidly becoming not Biafra you need worry about but the USA. Supermarkets only hold 3 days of food the reserves ‘grain mountain’ has largely gone. see:
Spotlight G-20: Grain Reserves and the Food Price Crisis
With the U.S. government announcement last week that this year’s corn crop is expected to be much smaller due to an extended drought, agricultural commodity markets are yet again headed for high and unstable prices this summer. Is the world better prepared for the shortfall then it was in 2007? Certainly, the United States is not. To cite agricultural journalist Alan Guebert:
Indeed, according to CCC (Commodity Credit Corporation), there is not one teaspoon of sugar, one pound of peanuts, one slice of butter, one wheel of cheese, one bushel of wheat or even one chickpea in USDA’s pantry. CCC has nothing—nada, zip, goose egg—to release into the marketplace to slow or moderate what’s certain to be fast-climbing food prices in the coming months.
Other headlines
Russia grain harvest downgraded due to Black Sea weather – Reuters
Drought to cut Serbia grain harvest, drive up prices
Brazil ships corn to drought-stricken US
Argentina sees grains windfall from US drought
and on and on…..
And people pump grain based ethanol into their vehicles to run less efficiently.
I know _you_ don’t care but in the time you took to read this about a dozen children died of hunger.
I don’t care who makes ethanol from what, as long as it does not rely on legislated markets, subsidies, price controls, tax breaks or deceptive or coercive marketing. Get government out of the equation and then we will see what works.
Viv Forbes
People complain about how the process for making biofuels is inefficient, but trust me- you don’t want to see an effecient version. If that happens you could get the price of fuel and food to equalize (with the gap equal to the cost of the refining process. That would be bad. The only version of biofuels that is intelligent is one that converts residual plant waste. Even converting non-food crops is bad because you are increasing the demand for land to grow crops.
Joe Geurk
“The post sounds like a gross exaggeration: The US has food coming out of its ears; it can afford to set aside a percentage of the farmland for ethanol.”
The problem is that for the last 70 years the US government has subsidized agriculture to the point that we now determine world food prices. Demand is increasing (from population growth) and the US is reducing supply. The result is a price shock even though the drop in quantity is small, because demand for food is highly inelastic.
Now, in a market economy with a baseline set up this would automatically correct itself, but we don’t have that. Poor countries have diminished capacity to ramp up food production, poor people don’t have enough buying power to change food habits (if food becomes more expensive for first worlds we can simply eat less meat) and they have become dependent on US food because are subsidies allow us to dump agricultural products.
Essentially this is a food version of the 2001 California energy crisis, where shutting down a few plants caused electricity prices to spike and capped prices for the plant owners keep them from expanding.
I think the larger green organizations have come around and realize this is a bad idea, but it is unlikely to be fixed anytime soon. It is sort of funny- unlike almost all other political controversies in the US, this has an obvious answer… but one that won’t be embraced because a small group massively benefits (American farmers) and the rest of the population (despite statements of spreading democracy, the faith, complaints about collateral damage or anything else) doesn’t seem to care about foreigners. It isn’t an American problem- agricultural subsidies exist in the Eurozone and Japan. I’m not sure if they also embrace this specific stupidity, but if they don’t it is probably due to a lack of convertable crops.
Ian H says:
July 22, 2012 at 1:24 pm
The US farmer lobby paid for this legislation to go through and it wants its money’s worth…..
_______________________________________
WRONG! That is typical propaganda spin pointing fingers at the innocent.
In general US farmers LOSE $15,000 a year putting food in your mouth. (USDA Census) Another link shows 84% of all U.S. farms generated gross sales of less than $100,000 per year with net incomes generally run about 15% to 20% of gross sales. Over 65% of these farms show no profit at all.
If you bothered to research the topic you find who the real winners are.
1. Perhaps America’s champion all-time campaign contributor is Dwayne Orville Andreas. Although virtually unknown to most Americans, since the 1970s, leading politicians of both parties have been well acquainted with Andreas, his company, and his money…
2. Agribusiness giant Archer Daniels Midland Co. (ADM), the single largest beneficiary of a controversial federal ethanol tax subsidy, contributed more than $3 million in unregulated “soft money” to Republican and Democratic national party committees during the past 10 years
3. ADM have the power to make your life more expensive – much more expensive. And they have been aggressively exercising that power for over 30 years.
4. ADM is the largest primary food processor in the country – it turns corn and soybeans (among other products) into a host of consumer products: corn flakes, cornstarch, corn syrup, corn meal, popcorn, and hundreds of other items. One of those other items is ethanol…. More accurately, though, ethanol is the latest incarnation of snake oil.
5. ADM profits soar 550 percent as ethanol margins improve
That was just ADM
April 2009 – Corporations are still making a killing from hunger: For grain traders like Cargill and ADM, seed and pesticide companies like Syngenta and Monsanto and fertiliser companies like Potash Corp and Yara, there was never a better time for their bottom lines….
Cargill VP, Dan Amstuz, wrote the World Trade Agreement on Agriculture (1995) and the farm bill (1996) later called “Freedom to Fail” that bankrupted US farmers and wiped out the US grain reserves by 2008. Amstutz established Cargill Investor Services and then went on to work for Goldman Sachs. If we continue to follow the money trail we find How Goldman Sachs Created the [2008] Food Crisis.
More on the politics
Also read this three part series:
http://www.smirkingchimp.com/thread/11853
http://www.smirkingchimp.com/thread/11878
http://www.smirkingchimp.com/thread/11910
Update: http://www.smirkingchimp.com/thread/21703
Studied this at horticultural college. The fossil fuels required to plant, maintain and harvest the biofuel crop used much the same energy that the crop produced. Good earner though when the subsidies are taken into account.
Next thing will be to subsidise Photovoltaic panel schemes on productive farmland as photoynthesis is considered bad for the planet.
Innovation is stifled when government policy gaurantees a profit.
Look no further than the gamblers that made the mistake of betting on Facebook’s stock, and now want their money back.
Risk tends to focus/ hone the mind, a government gaurantee does the opposite.
But, this has all been thrashed out by historians, so I’ll stop.
http://archvillain.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/not-this-again.jpg
The U.S. meets ALL domestic needs plus fulfilled ALL corn export demand and still adds to the surplus.
Almost every claim in the orig post is either wildly inaccurate or an outright lie. This is nothing more than a completely unsubstantiated and undocumented “drive by”
IMO this type simplistic activist comment simply does not deserve a response here. Little more than an advocacy “commercial” with no exhibited desire for discussion.
The so-called “Arab Spring”, which is letting the Muslim Brotherhood into governments, was precipitated by rising food prices.