Post by Dr. Ryan Maue (cross posted at my Policlimate)
“Must watch TV: Nye expounds on theory of racism”
Much “debate” has erupted in the liberal mainstream media concerning the effects of global warming on Hurricane Irene. With a few notable exceptions (Henry Fountain awesome), many of the journalists butchered the science and generally constructed disjointed narratives that quoted a variety of favorite experts which left me wondering why they even bother (Politico). Rush Limbaugh provided a compelling alternative explanation for the hurricane hype: “Politics is part of everything. The weather’s been politicized; the climate’s been politicized…Both Obama and the media were hoping for a disaster to revive his presidency and help prove climate change theory…The New York Times is trying to say that this violent hurricane is indeed indicative of global warming. It was a tropical storm when it left New York.”
But Bill Nye takes the “anti-science” crusade to a new level by showing up on Fox Business with my KFI 640 Saturday friend Charles Payne and embarrassing the hell out of himself. Once you watch the video and read the transcript, you will be left in amazement at his utter lack of comprehension of the topic at hand on national television! But, alas, Media Matters thinks Nye owned Payne (h/t to Andrew Revkin to Tweeted this). And CBS News headlines it as a story! Unbelievable!
The left actually thinks Bill Nye is a brilliant ambassador for their brand of global warming alarmism — a legitimate guy that understands the science and can articulate an explanation. However, Nye has no credentials or expertise with respect to global warming and hurricanes, at all. Not one iota.
Video is embedded or to go to CBS News and watch the Fox Business embedded video there. “Heady stuff, but Nye receives my respect for retaining his patience in outlining a life’s worth of work in a six-minute segment.” says Andrew Nusca. He has no idea that what Bill Nye is saying is disjointed and amateurish. Intricacies? Nye got almost everything wrong.
I transcribed my own transcript from the first 3 minutes of this (all I could take). Emphasis — bold and italics are my comments.
Charles Payne: While hurricane Irene brought more than just wind damage and flooding to the east coast, it’s revived a national debate as to whether global warming might be causing an increase in hurricanes and other extreme weather. In fact a recent cover story in Newsweek declared that this kind of wild weather may be quote “the new normal”. Here with insights on this is Bill Nye, otherwise known as the science guy.
Ok Bill, I’m going to come right at you. Um…Hurricane Irene – proof of global warming?
Bill Nye: Oh, I don’t think the word proof is what you are looking for – evidence of, a result of, yeah, yeah. Now here’s what the people will tell you that run these climate models. Now everybody, the word model in this usage is a computer program. A very sophisticated computer program. So you take data from satellites about the thickness of clouds and the extent of cloud-cover over the sea. You take data about the temperature of the sea surface. You take data about the existing weather say in North America or the Gulf of Mexico as this storm moves into it. Then you compute how much rain fell out of it, how much energy must have been put into it to create that much rain. It takes many months to analyze an event like Irene. Now the climate colleagues that I have will not tell you today that Irene was evidence or a result of climate change but check in with them about March next year after they have a few months to collect all of these millions and millions of data from weather services and satellites and compile them and run a climate model and show that Irene was a result of the world having more energy in the Earth’s atmosphere.
(Ryan: First of all, charitably, I think Nye is confusing a real-time operational weather forecast with a climate model. Climate models do not assimilate satellite observations of a given event — and it wouldn’t take months and months to compile the data. I have everything sitting on my server which generates my old FSU weather map page. Check back with them in March — that’s when they’ll have their climate model results back proving Irene was the result of more energy? This is a pretty unconventional way of doing climate or extreme event attribution. Bill Nye follows the “anti-scientific” method: I’ll give you the answer now, and then in 6-months, check back when I have the proof. )
CP: But here’s the thing here bill, ever since Katrina, right, we’ve heard that every year the hurricane season is going to be more devastating and apocalyptic, and the reality is we haven’t seen that. So how can Newsweek say “hey, this is a new normal”? is that irresponsible – is there any science behind that?
(Ryan: this is a great question by Payne. Since global hurricane activity — the number of storms, hurricanes, and Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) is at historical lows — collapsing since Katrina — as I showed in my recent GRL peer-reviewed paper, how on earth can you attribute one hurricane (Irene) to climate change.?)
BN: well there’s a lot more science behind that than just saying it’s not. But, uh, that aside. That’s only 6-years – in geologic time in terms of climate events, is not very long. Furthermore there is a lot of debate about this cool thing or remarkable thing is that the Sea-surface in the Pacific gets warmer, in the Pacific Ocean! Okay, tens of thousands of nautical miles away. As that gets warmer, it will strangely serve to decapitate certain hurricane or cyclonic storms off the coast of Africa – and actually get a few fewer hurricanes.
(Ryan: no kidding Nye, however, you haven’t come up with any science. Nye then launches into a tortured explanation of the El Nino Southern Oscillation warm phase — El Nino where the waters in the tropical Pacific cyclically become anomalously warm. But, it’s not “tens-of-thousands nautical miles away” — that’s more like the distance to the moon. There is actually little consensus in the climate community about the future of El Nino as the planet slowly warms. The CMIP3 models used for the IPCC AR4 report fail to reproduce historical ENSO events or variability, and therefore are useless prediction devices for the future. We already have a pretty good handle on the “teleconnection” effects of El Nino and La Nina on Atlantic hurricane development with research pioneered by Dr. Bill Gray and furthered by Dr. Phil Klotzbach who produces Colorado State’s seasonal hurricane forecasts. 2011 is a neutral-to-building La Nina year, so we should expect weaker vertical shear in the Main Development Region of the tropical Atlantic. It’s bizarre that Nye brought up El Nino which contradicts his original assertion that Irene was evidence of global warming.)
CP: But Bill, that’s not…
BN: This is another thing that’s very hard to show.
CP: But the Pacific Ocean, getting warmer, but that’s not from man.
(Ryan: excellent point again Charles. The tropical Pacific does not have a strong global warming signal over the past 30-years, which is due to the cyclical nature of ENSO on 2-7 year time scales. Our sea-surface temperature (SST) records get worse as you go backwards from the beginning of the satellite era in 1979. Nye has no answer.)
BN: (waving hands): you’re acting that you are dismissing those things like they they are not relevant.
(Ryan: Nye is defeated, and he knows it. After wagging his finger like Judge Judy, he pretty much has spent his arsenal of facts on this issue.)
CP: I’m not dismissing it, but you have so much information, I want to get to all of it. Are you saying though that it’s manmade, though?
BN: Well the world is getting warmer, uh, everybody, the world is getting warmer. I believe the debate is whether humans are causing it…Do we not agree that the world is getting warmer?
(Ryan: The world is getting warmer — so Irene has to be influenced by global warming. Maybe Irene did NOT reach its maximum potential because of global warming — has anyone considered that. Why must ALL of the climate change effects be a certain sign? Why didn’t Irene reach Category 5? Why did it weaken so fast if the SSTs were so warm? This is where the real tropical cyclone researchers will take over from the media hacks, and, yes, they will come with an answer in March. But, they will follow the “scientific” method and not the “I’ll get the proof later” Bill Nye “anti-science” method.)
CP: I have no idea. Someone told me that it’s warmed 1-degree over the past 100-years. I’ll take their word for it.
(Ryan: Charles is right.)
Show continues to talk about racism and shows the Al Gore “racism” clip – but Nye then really goes off into a different realm discussing that. I’m convinced that Fox News booked Nye knowing that he would butcher the science, and force me to write this post.
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Since the CO2 IR window is overlapped by the H2O IR absorption spectrum, I doubt the removal of CO2 would have much effect on climate by itself. H2O would capture CO2’s missed IR, and backscatter additional GHE However, the death of all plant and animal life would have a dramatic effect on the climate. It is because H2O, is a condensing gas that it is the great stabilizer of climate. If temperature begins to cool, H2O begins to condense, releasing huge quantities of latent heat into atmosphere, providing a strong stabilizing negative feedback.
As I said, any fairy tale will do, as they are non falsifiable statements. We cannot remove all CO2 from the atmosphere, and so any fiction will fly.
Of course you are an intelligent, motivated, ideologically directed individual who already knows all of this. So therefore, the question: What ideology is motivating your disinformation, and what do you hope to achieve at this skeptical gathering?
You have already stated:
So I repeat, since you admit no common ground, with this group, why do you insist on hanging out with us. It must be on powerful ideological and political purposes, or you would be over at RC, where everyone will suck up your ejaculated nonsense, with a great slurping delight.
There is plenty of room here for dissenting opinion and contrary evidence, however everyone has had quite enough dogma, to last multiple lifetimes. Stick around, if you feel you must, but give us a break, with the gaia religious prattle and propaganda.
I certainly hope you are retired, as you are rapidly making yourself unemployable as a researcher or any scientific methodology dependent career. GK
DAV:
At August 31, 2011 at 5:02 pm you say to me:
“ My point is: it’s the correlation of the variables itself that’s important. Nothing else is required. Judea’s book explains the why and how of that. IOW, your On its own correlation says nothing about causation is not true. “
Oh dear, NO!
It is simply a fact that on its own correlation says nothing about causation.
It is the logical fallacy known as ‘false cause’ to assume that correlation implies causation. This fallacy is also known by the Latin name of ‘cum hoc ergo propter hoc’ (i.e. “with this, therefore because of this”).
If you and/or Judea dispute that then the two of you need to read some standard texts in both logic and statistics. In the interim, this may interest you
http://seanbonner.com/blog/archives/001857.php
Richard
DAV;
My point is: it’s the correlation of the variables itself that’s important. Nothing else is required. Judea’s book explains the why and how of that. IOW, your On its own correlation says nothing about causation is not true.>>>
At a large family reunion I noticed two picnic tables lined with large aunties, all well over weight, and each and every one drinking diet soda.
Correlation being 100%, I concluded that diet soda causes obesity.
August 31, 2011 at 8:11 pm
R. Gates;
“… which earth would be without CO2, would not have hurricanes, then I seriously doubt anything I write would make any difference >>>”
R. Gates I asked you about Jupiter but you have avoided that so what about Venus? It has lots of CO2 but as far as I know not one storm similar to a hurricane.
Hurricanes are caused by among other things a warm rotating orb transferring heat convectivly into a viscous fluid perturbed by variable friction points on the orb under gravitation.
davidmhoffer:
In further promotion of a logical fallacy you write at September 1, 2011 at 7:57 am;
“At a large family reunion I noticed two picnic tables lined with large aunties, all well over weight, and each and every one drinking diet soda.
Correlation being 100%, I concluded that diet soda causes obesity.”
Correlation being 100%, with equal validity you could conclude that the sisters have a common genetic disposition that causes obesity.
Correlation indicates NOTHING about causality. Live with it.
Richard
Richard S Courtney says:
September 1, 2011 at 6:07 am
The vicar and the gardener…..
Thanks for that bit of amusing (and artful) imagery!
Grins…..
davidmhoffer says: September 1, 2011 at 7:57 am …Correlation being 100%, I concluded that diet soda causes obesity.
Ooops, when I said “nothing else required” I forgot about “reasoning”.
It’s HOW they are correlated and WHEN (that is, in relationship with OTHER variables) that’s important. The old adage “Correlation does necessarily not imply causation” is only true for TWO variables (note the “necessarily” part). You always need at least three variables to reach a conclusion and sometimes more.
A simple example: if you have three variables: A, B and C of which all are mutually correlated but A and B are independent (i.e., no longer correlated) when given C then C is at least one of the causes of A and B. C itself may have its own cause(s) (and probably does) but knowing C is sufficient for determining A and B provided it is the lone cause.
Richard S Courtney September 1, 2011 at 9:44 am Correlation indicates NOTHING about causality. Live with it.
Your dead wrong about that. Correlation is EVERYTHING (with proper reasoning, of course).
I almost quit reading when the hypocritical fascist blowhard was mentioned, but I’ve learned to take strides – often immense – in putting aside certain fallacies, paradigms, or conflicts in hopes of finding genius within, so long as the errors aren’t too dizzying, massive, or dishonest. And this time, though certainly not always so, I was pleasantly surprised to find a reasonable rundown.
Though it is like you said, Ryan – Fox knew quite well what they were doing in broadcasting this as bait. Generally I detest their psychomanipulative techniques (and yes, other networks use them also), but I certainly see a glaring positive in this use of that technique in that is exposed those who latched on to this incredibly poor argument of Bill Nye’s as having their rears superglued to their bandwagon, even if John Wayne Gacy hopped in the driver’s seat.
Richard S Courtney;
perhaps you missed the sarcasm?
I really have to chuckle at R. Gates, yet again. He reads a paper by an avowed warmist and then repeats it conclusions as if they were gospel. Well, they probably are gospel to his belief in the church of AGW but they are not gospel to those who have an open mind.
Gates ignores the fact that as the planet cooled and water vapor was reduced that clouds would also be reduced. So, according to Gates the effect of fewer clouds is much less than the effect of CO2. Don’t know about anyone else, but I think that is pure BS.
In addition, Gates continues to ignore the “cooling effect” of CO2. Not surprising since it is heretical to the beliefs of the church of AGW.
Dave Worley says:
August 31, 2011 at 10:22 pm
“Like any house of cards, you might successfully remove a few here and there, but take away a few of the key cards, or enough other ones, and down it comes.”
One of the advantages of the human mind is its ability to view (and rotate) objects solely within our imaginations in three dimensions. That advantage may also be used by manipulative individuals to conjure images such as a “house of cards” climate system, with “tipping points” looming on the horizon.
Too bad the house of cards is a poor metaphor for our planet. It assumes that the climate and the ecosystem that adapts with it are inherently unstable. The many peaks and valleys in the climate record (and the fossil record) indicate that it just is not so.
Notice also that Gates’ statement quoted above includes sublime imagery of humans “taking away” things from the planet. The imagery skillfully implies that we are a destructive lot.
One simple example that I like to bring forward when confronted by folks attempting to portray humans in that manner is the wonderful gardens that most folks tend at their homes. They range from simple decorative shrubbery to some of the most extrordinary works of living art. Regardless of their level of complexity, all are an attempt to improve and beautify, not destroy, our world. There are too many similar examples in art, architecture, music, etc to name, and they are real, not imagined. That is our real nature, so don’t let any cynic get away with using hypothetical imagery of a destructive mankind to convince you otherwise. It’s simply not so.
______
You’ve extended my post into your “ass-sumptions” of what my feelings were about human destructiveness, etc. when I said nothing of the sort. Human are capable of great destruction and great creation as well (as you aptly point out with your illustration of gardening).
I went to school with bill nye at Cornell. He was an oddball then and nothing about him seems to have changed. Having him advocate for cagw is really good for those who are on the other side of the policy debate. He is way way out of his depth
R. Gates;
My apologies, it seems my list of R. Gates tactics was incomplete, I need to add a fourth category:
1. BS. Present statements as if factual, but without supporting evidence.
2. When challenged on 1. (above) reply with sneering condescension regarding the inability of the critic to understand the basics of a variety of vague references.
3. Change the subject.
….and, when completely exposed for having not answered a single claim with a single supporting fact….
4. Silence.
I never thought he’d get to 4. since he repeated his position that responding (integrated with sneering condescending remarks) was not worth his time. If only he’d get to #4 with alacrity in the future!
davidmhoffer:
I apologise. I did fail to see the sarcasm.
Please accept my apology for my error and my thanks for your pointing out the error.
Richard
R. Gates says:
August 30, 2011 at 8:07 pm
But, I would suggest you check your rationale for why you think Arctic sea would be increasing in year-to-year extent over the next few decades, and then, if it fails to do so, consider that there might be something to the notion that a 40% increase in CO2, and large increases in methane and nitrous oxide over the highest levels they’ve been at in at least 800,000 years might indeed be having an impact on the global climate, as every single global climate model tells us they will.
If I had the time.., have you got this from a script sheet? (The non sequitur). Go on, tell us, who is actually involved in producing these?
[For 800,000 thousand years of massive changes every 100,000 years from ice age to interglacials with accompanying hundreds of feet sea level rises, etc. etc., and then massive changes back into our Ice Age, these gases were irrelevant.]
Richard S Courtney;
No need to apologise, lol.
I’m still trying to work on turning the diet soda and over weight aunties into a three variable model. Since many of them were there due to marriage, they come from different gene pools. However, they were all at picnic tables. I’m pretty certain that if I had removed the picnic tables, both the aunties and the diet sodas would have gone away too. On the other hand, if I had removed the aunties, the picnic tables and sodas would have remained unchanged. Now then there is the case of removing the sodas… on this I have evidence. Upon emptying a soda, the aunties choose a nearby niece or nephew, and in a very sweet voice, ask them to get another soda for them. However, this phenomenon occurs wherever the aunties are, a picnic table does not appear necessary. From this I conclude that:
1. Aunties cause diet sodas to be delivered to themselves, with or without picnic tables.
2. Picnic tables attract aunties, and the absence of picnic tables causes them to disperse.
3. More information is required, as the nieces and nephews seem to be a variable in the equation. They may be fetching cabbage rolls and perogies as well. This may be a challenge to varify as removal of cabbage rolls and perogies seemed to result in auntie dispersal as well, followed by frantic cookiing to replenish supplies.
I conclude that either the diet sodas or the frantic cooking cause obesity.
R. Gates says:
August 31, 2011 at 9:35 pm
How is the fact that CO2 is a non-condensing greenhouse gas, and water vapor is not, dogma? It is not dogma to state that CO2 is critical to maintaining the wonderful greenhouse world we enjoy, and without it, not only would we all never have existed, the world would be quite cold.
The “non-condensing greenhouse gas”, another scripted meme hiding non sequitur, has a crush on water in the atmosphere and oceans and on land, and water’s penchant for the non-condensing gas grabs every opportunity to hold its gassy darling really, really close, and when in that clinch a loving heat appears between the two getting ever stronger the hot and frenzied rapture raises them up into the skies where as they climax they fall apart, exhausted, but content, releasing all their heat they cool down and as they cool they look again to hold each other tight, to find the way to renew those wondrous feelings now but a vaporous memory, but what sorrow, the lovers are so far apart they can’t rejoin, but as their plaintive cries of separation echo louder and louder through the atmospheric realms an arm appears holding the book of instructions turned to page 8885bCSection453 which clearly states in no ambiguous terms, should water vapour desire to hold its beloved again in an embrace of mingled passion the solution is to do the housework first, clean up the dust and dirt around and the object of desire will be swept up too, and colder but wiser now the vaporous water condenses into tears of relief in sweeping up the debris in the skies and becoming again irresistably attractive to its lover scoops the non-condensing gassy darling into its very being and in their acid high fall to earth again as rain, content once more to be together, until a memory stirs..
The Earth would be 67°C without the water cycle taking away the heat delivered by the Sun’s thermal infrared energy warming the land and oceans.
Silicon Jon says
“Though it is like you said, Ryan – Fox knew quite well what they were doing in broadcasting this as bait. Generally I detest their psychomanipulative techniques (and yes, other networks use them also), but I certainly see a glaring positive in this use of that technique in that is exposed those who latched on to this incredibly poor argument of Bill Nye’s as having their rears superglued to their bandwagon, even if John Wayne Gacy hopped in the driver’s seat.”
Well said Ryan and Jon.
Fox certainly knew what they were getting into, and Mr. Payne certainly knows his science, and it was obvious that Mr. Nye was caught completley off-guard by it. He probably thought he was dealing with some reporter who would swallow it all, hook line, and sinker.
Watching Nye backpedal had me laughing off my seat. He really doesn’t know what he’s taking about.
Myrrh,
You’re gonna give Pachauri a run for his money when it comes to bodice-rippers.☺
davidmhoffer September 1, 2011 at 5:21 pm I’m still trying to work on turning the diet soda and over weight aunties into a three variable model. … I conclude that either the diet sodas or the frantic cooking cause obesity.
I’m guessing you missed the “sometimes more” part.
You seem to have overlooked the possibility that obesity causes diet sodas. (Not as far-fetched as it sounds).
Determining correlation is one of the tricky parts, BTW. An attempt at determining it without a complete sample is likely pointless. For instance, you also need to know if the diet sodas were present before the obesity. If you don’t know then you probably don’t have a complete sample. And if it wasn’t present at the on-set, the best you could say, given your information, is that it INCREASES obesity.
Good luck on trying to find a counter example to what I’ve said (if that’s what you’re doing). If it weren’t true then no experiment could show causality as an experiment is just one of the means of collecting the necessary information. It does so by changing variable states (if possible) and/or altering the variable set. It’s still the way the variables are correlated given that information which is used to establish causality (or disprove it).
But do go on. It looks like fun especially when there’s nothing better to do.
DAV;
I don’t need luck, all I need is real world experience. I was clowning around of course, but still making a point. Things are not always as they appear, and your 3 variable model while sound from a strictly mathematical perspective, is a really good way to get into deep deep trouble in the real world. This is the stuff that the “law of unintended consequences” is made of.
The problem with your theoretical explanation of A, B, and C being correlated as a group, but A&B not being correlated when C is removed is pretty simple. In the real world however, we have to define A, B, and C, which is not so simple. Sometimes C is comprised of D, E, and F, but we don’t realise it. Sometimes A, B, and C are correlated, but only in the range we examined, not the complete range. Sometimes C causes X, or better still, some portion of X, and it is X that is root cause, not C. Removing C may result in A&B becoming uncorrelated because X went away, but when H, I or J increase to some level, causing X to be restored to the same level as C previously caused, suddenly A&B become correlated again.
As an example appropriate to this forum, the average global temperature has risen over the last 150 years, with what seems like “acceleration” from about 1980 to 2000. Loosely, but not well, correlated with CO2 increases. We can easily make the “acceleration” go away by realising that “average global temperature” is comprised of (for this example) North and South Hemisphere averages. Let’s call “average global temperature” A, which is comprised of the average of NH and SH.
If we look at NASA/GISS or HadCrut, and break NH and SH apart, we find that NH has about a 60 to 75 year warm/cool cycle. But SH has more like a 90 105 year cycle. Hard to tell with only 150 years of data of course, but the point is that for much of the global temperature record, NH was rising while SH was falling, and vice versa. But around 1980 or so (I’m going from memory here) both SH and NH entered warming phases. So….
If we make the assumption that “A” is a single factor, we see accelerated warming for the latter part of the 20th century. But when we understand that A is actually comprised of the average of NH and SH, and that for most of the record they tend to cancel each other out for the most part, but for that last little bit they happen to be additive instead, we get a different perspective.
And that is just scratching the surface of the difference between theoretical math, and the real world.
Regards,
dmh
Smokey
September 1, 2011 at 6:05 pm
🙂 There’s a thought.., I wonder how much he makes from them.
davidmhoffer September 1, 2011 at 10:17 pm … your 3 variable model while sound from a strictly mathematical perspective, is a really good way to get into deep deep trouble in the real world.
You keep referring to it as a 3-variable model. I still guessing you missed the “at least 3” and “sometimes more” parts. It is also possible to poke your eye out with a screwdriver when used improperly. So what? Does that mean a screwdriver doesn’t work or shouldn’t be used when appropriate?
C is still a cause of A&B if it renders them independent when present. I did NOT say it was the ONLY cause. In fact, I was careful to avoid that. It is irrelevant that C has its own causes.
if C ==> X ==> A&B then C is still a cause of A&B. It really doesn’t matter that X may have other causes unless you need to know ALL of the causes of A&B. That in itself is irrelevant to determining if C is a cause A&B. (please do note the “a cause” part — it’s NOT the same as “the only cause”). Pulling the trigger causes the gun to fire if all else is working properly. It is still true regardless of whether the gun might fire when dropped.
Indeed, determining correlation, and subsequently, independence is the tricky part. I did not say it was easy. My whole point is that correlation is the ONLY factor used in determining cause. It is tiresome to keep hearing that it is irrelevant to the task.
DAV:
At September 2, 2011 at 11:22 am you say;
“My whole point is that correlation is the ONLY factor used in determining cause. It is tiresome to keep hearing that it is irrelevant to the task.”
The facts are:
1. Absence of correlation disproves causation.
but
2. Presence of correlation does NOT imply causation.
You say you find it “tiresome” to keep hearing the truth, but your weariness does not stop the truth being true.
Accept the facts and your weariness will assuage.
Richard
Richard,
Think about what you are saying.
If “Absence of correlation disproves causation” then the opposite (i.e., its presence) must imply the possibility of causation. IOW: correlation is a requirement for causation. You can’t have it both ways.
It also wouldn’t hurt to think about what I’ve been saying — at least a little more carefully.
If it’s any consolation you are not alone. Conversations like this crop up everywhere. It lead me to write this review:
http://wmbriggs.com/blog/?p=2915
I still recommend that book.