New record cold temperatures in Minnesota

From NWS Duluth, MN, an old record beaten by five degrees:

RECORD EVENT REPORT

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN

518 PM CST FRI JAN 21 2011

...RECORD LOW TEMPERATURE SET AT INTERNATIONAL FALLS MN...

A RECORD LOW TEMPERATURE OF -46 DEGREES WAS SET AT INTERNATIONAL

FALLS MN TODAY. THIS BREAKS THE OLD RECORD OF -41 SET IN 1954.

Here is a map (above) of a few notable low temperatures across the area. The contoured shading in the background was created by interpolating the observations using GIS software. Therefore, the contours may not necessarily match individual observations, but the overall trend in temperatures is pretty close. Areas near Lake Superior managed to stay much warmer than outlying areas, and you can even detect a hint of urban heat influences around the Twin Cities.

The above pictures are from Babbitt, Minnesota where a frigid morning low temperature of -46 degrees was recorded on January 21, 2011. The pictures were taken by observer Ryan Scharber. The pictures show ice fog, which is usually a shallow fog consisting of suspended ice crystals. Ice fog usually only occurs when temperatures fall below -22 degrees Fahrenheit (-30 Celsius) according to the AMS Glossary.  Normally, fog consists of tiny water droplets, or supercooled water droplets. However, when temperatures are as cold as they were this morning in parts of northern Minnesota, it becomes too cold for liquid water to exist, and small ice crystals can develop if the amount of water vapor in the air is sufficient.

Some notes of interest:

  • The lowest temperatures recorded in the NWS Duluth county warning area were -46 degrees at both International Falls, MN (ASOS) and Babbitt, MN (CO-OP).
  • The -46 degree low was tied for the 5th lowest on record at International Falls. Temperature records date back to 1897. The record is -55 degrees which was recorded on January 6, 1909.
  • The -46 degree low was tied for the lowest on record at the International Falls Airport. The official observing station was moved to the airport in 1939. This is tied with the -46 degree reading from January 6, 1968.
  • The -25 degree low at Duluth is tied for the 5th lowest minimum temperature in the last decade (since 2000). The lowest minimum temperature of the 2000s thus far has been -30 on January 29, 2004.
  • The state record low temperature in Minnesota was recorded at Tower, Minnesota on February 2, 1996. The low was -60 degrees. That was also the coldest temperature ever recorded east of the Mississippi River.
  • The state record low temperature in Wisconsin was recorded at Couderay on February 2nd and February 4th of 1996. The temperatures dipped down to -55 degrees both nights.

List Of Coldest Morning Lows

THE FOLLOWING ARE OBSERVED LOW TEMPERATURES THROUGH 900 AM FRIDAY

JANUARY 21 2011. TEMPERATURES ARE IN DEGREES FAHRENHEIT.

 TEMP    LOCATION                 ST  COUNTY           SOURCE

 ----    -----------------------  --  --------------   -------

 -46     INTERNATIONAL FALLS      MN  KOOCHICHING      ASOS

 -46     BABBITT                  MN  ST LOUIS         COOP

 -43     EMBARRASS                MN  ST LOUIS         COOP

 -43     BIGFORK                  MN  ITASCA           RAWS

 -43     ASH LAKE                 MN  ST LOUIS         MNDOT

 -43     EFFIE                    MN  ITASCA           RAWS

 -40     LITTLEFORK               MN  KOOCHICHING      COOP

 -40     BIRCHDALE                MN  KOOCHICHING      MNDOT

 TEMP    LOCATION                 ST  COUNTY           SOURCE

 ----    -----------------------  --  --------------   -------

 -39     ORR                      MN  ST LOUIS         RAWS

 -38     MINONG                   WI  WASHBURN         RAWS

 -38     CASS LAKE                MN  CASS             RAWS

 -38     SQUAW LAKE               MN  ITASCA           MNDOT

 -38     CUTFOOT                  MN  ITASCA           RAWS

 -38     BOVEY                    MN  ITASCA           PRIVATE

 -38     KABETOGAMA               MN  ST LOUIS         COOP

 -38     CRANE LAKE               MN  ST LOUIS         AWOS

 -37     MARGIE                   MN  KOOCHICHING      MNDOT

 -37     HILL CITY                MN  ITASCA           RAWS

 -37     ELY                      MN  ST LOUIS         RAWS

 -37     RICE LAKE                MN  AITKIN           RAWS

 -36     LONG LAKE                MN  ITASCA           PRIVATE

 -36     JACOBSON                 MN  AITKIN           MNDOT

 -36     BARNES                   WI  BAYFIELD         RAWS

 -36     COTTON                   MN  ST LOUIS         MNDOT

 -36     MAKINEN                  MN  ST LOUIS         PRIVATE

 -36     LONGVILLE                MN  CASS             AWOS

 -36     PINE RIVER               MN  CASS             AWOS

 -36     SEAGULL LAKE             MN  COOK             RAWS

 -36     WRIGHT                   MN  ST LOUIS         COOP

 -35     LAKE VERMILION           MN  ST LOUIS         PRIVATE

 -35     KABETOGAMA               MN  ST LOUIS         RAWS

 TEMP    LOCATION                 ST  COUNTY           SOURCE

 ----    -----------------------  --  --------------   -------

 -34     MCGRATH                  MN  AITKIN           MNDOT

 -34     ASH RIVER                MN  ST LOUIS         PRIVATE

 -34     GUNFLINT LAKE            MN  COOK             COOP

 -34     HAYWARD                  WI  SAWYER           RAWS

 -34     LIND                     WI  BURNETT          RAWS

 -34     MOOSE LAKE               MN  CARLTON          RAWS

 -33     GRAND RAPIDS             MN  ITASCA           AWOS

 -33     SAGINAW                  MN  ST LOUIS         MNDOT

 -33     COHASSET                 MN  ITASCA           PRIVATE

 -33     MCGREGOR                 MN  AITKIN           AWOS

 -33     AITKIN                   MN  AITKIN           AWOS

 -33     HIBBING                  MN  ST LOUIS         RAWS

 -33     JENKINS                  MN  CROW WING        PRIVATE

 -33     EMILY                    MN  CROW WING        MNDOT

 -33     BRAINERD                 MN  CROW WING        ASOS

 -33     MOOSE LAKE               MN  CARLTON          AWOS

 -33     SOUTH RANGE              WI  DOUGLAS          PRIVATE

 -32     GRANTSBURG               WI  BURNETT          PRIVATE

 -31     SILVER BAY               MN  LAKE             AWOS

 -31     TWO HARBORS              MN  LAKE             AWOS

 -31     LEADER                   MN  CASS             PRIVATE

 -31     DEER RIVER               MN  ITASCA           PRIVATE

 -31     SIREN                    WI  BURNETT          AWOS

 -31     GRANTSBURG               WI  BURNETT          WIDOT

 -31     HINCKLEY                 MN  PINE             PRIVATE

 -30     BREEZY POINT             MN  CROW WING        PRIVATE

 -30     TUCKER LAKE              MN  COOK             PRIVATE

 -30     GLIDDEN                  WI  ASHLAND          RAWS

 -30     GORDON                   WI  DOUGLAS          RAWS

 TEMP    LOCATION                 ST  COUNTY           SOURCE

 ----    -----------------------  --  --------------   -------

 -29     I-35 MILE 198            MN  PINE             MNDOT

 -29     SEELEY                   WI  SAWYER           PRIVATE

 -29     4W CLAM LAKE             WI  BAYFIELD         PRIVATE

 -29     CANOSIA TOWNSHIP         MN  ST LOUIS         PRIVATE

 -29     GILBERT                  MN  ST LOUIS         PRIVATE

 -29     ISABELLA                 MN  LAKE             RAWS

 -28     10 NE DULUTH             MN  ST LOUIS         SCHOOL

 -28     AURORA                   MN  ST LOUIS         PRIVATE

 -28     NISSWA                   MN  CROW WING        PRIVATE

 -28     MERRIFIELD               MN  CROW WING        PRIVATE

 -27     SPOONER                  WI  WASHBURN         SCHOOL

 -27     HERMANTOWN MIDDLE SCHOOL MN  ST LOUIS         SCHOOL

 -27     HAUGEN                   WI  WASHBURN         WIDOT

 -26     DRUMMOND                 WI  BAYFIELD         SCHOOL

 -26     SUPERIOR                 WI  DOUGLAS          AWOS

 -26     PHILLIPS                 WI  PRICE            AWOS

 -25     FERNBERG                 MN  LAKE             RAWS

 -25     WASHBURN                 WI  BAYFIELD         RAWS

 -25     PINE CITY                MN  PINE             SCHOOL

 -25     DULUTH                   MN  ST LOUIS         ASOS

 -24     DULUTH THOMPSON HILL     MN  ST LOUIS         MNDOT

 -24     I-35 MILE 181            MN  PINE             MNDOT

 -22     HIGH BRIDGE              WI  ASHLAND          PRIVATE

 -22     MAPLE                    WI  DOUGLAS          PRIVATE

 -22     BLATNIK BRIDGE           MN  ST LOUIS         MNDOT

 -21     LESTER PARK / DULUTH     MN  ST LOUIS         PRIVATE

 -21     SILVER CREEK             MN  LAKE             PRIVATE

 -20     CHESTER PARK / DULUTH    MN  ST LOUIS         PRIVATE

============

BTW, International Falls holds the registered trademark of Icebox of the Nation

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An Inquirer
January 23, 2011 6:24 am

phlogiston says January 22, 2011 at 11:48 am: “Who in the mainstream AGW camp, and the AGW-controlled media, was saying, 5 or 10 years ago, that Europe and USA should prepare for colder winters due to global warming, from melting Arctic ice?”
Careful! The AGW camp is a big tent, and there has been a willingness to fund a wide variety of research projects with different arguments. There has been plenty of obscure angles, leading to a list of thousands of developments that AGW will cause. Therefore, no matter what development occur in reality, the AGW can point to some study in the past that matches it.
What you say about the message of mainstream AGW is certainly true. But when you go on to say “No one,” someone will probably come up with a contradiction.

Bruce Cobb
January 23, 2011 6:28 am

Roasted Earth says:
January 22, 2011 at 7:32 pm
link 1) Article written last june trotting out CAGW’s latest “theory” on colder, snowier winters being magically connected to warming, via changing air pressures at the NP, and shifting wind currents. Anything to keep the dream alive.
links 2 and 3) Ah, the old “Day After Tomorrow” theories – completely different from their latest Hail Mary, and based on ocean circulation. Equally hilarious. Keep ’em coming, Roast.

Louise
January 23, 2011 9:22 am

As well as unprecedented cold in parts of US and Europe, there appears to be unprecedented warmth in large parts of Canada.
See http://www2.ucar.edu/currents/cold-comfort-canadas-record-smashing-mildness where it is stated that “Similarly, a large swath of the Baffin/Newfoundland Sea fell weeks behind schedule in freezing up. As evident in the charts at bottom, these bodies of water remain in catch-up mode. Around the south part of Baffin Island, “the boats were still in the water during the first week of January,” says David Phillips, a senior climatologist with Environment Canada. “The Meteorological Service of Canada was still writing marine forecasts as of 7 January, well beyond anything we have ever done.”
Storm after storm sweeping up the East Coast in recent weeks has pumped warm Atlantic air across eastern Canada, helping postpone the freeze-up even further and allowing temperatures over land to soar far above average.
According to Philips, the implications for people in the far north have been widespread. Nunavut’s capital, Iqaluit, had to cancel its year-end snowmobile run on Frobisher Bay for the first time. “Last New Year’s Eve, the big story was ice breaking up,” says Phillips. “This year there was no ice to break up.” Worst of all, he adds, “it’s impossible for many people in parts of the eastern Arctic to safely get on the ice to hunt much-needed food for their families—for the second winter in a row. Never before have we seen weather impact a way of life in so many small and big ways.”

Jeff K
January 23, 2011 10:10 am

You’ve got to respect those men, women, and dogs who race in the Idatarod in such cold weather, in the dark, and sleep deprived. I can’t imagine.

Gerald Machnee
January 23, 2011 8:18 pm

RE:
Roasted Earth says:
January 22, 2011 at 7:32 pm
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/06/100611093710.htm
This one is not a forecast – issued in 2010.
http://www.whoi.edu/page.do?pid=12455&tid=282&cid=10046
Cannot open this one.
http://www.commondreams.org/views04/0130-11.htm
Global warming causing and ice age?
First, you need warming for this theory to work.
Second, Does not all the warming from CO2 overcome the cooling?
This sounds like another theory that tries to cover both sides of the fence.

eadler
January 23, 2011 8:33 pm

The cold weather in Minnesota represents a shift in air flow patterns. Parts of the Arctic have gotten warmer, while colder air, which normally is resident in the Arctic, has shifted southward to the US.
The 500millibar height anomaly chart on the following web page which is related to the temperature of the air below, shows how the height in the Arctic region has been way above normal, while the height in the eastern US is way below normal.
http://www.dailykos.com/story/2011/1/23/162159/035

Caleb
January 24, 2011 2:50 am

-15 (F) in Southern New Hampshire, at five AM. This is no way to start a Monday.

eadler
January 24, 2011 4:50 am

Caleb says:
January 24, 2011 at 2:50 am
“-15 (F) in Southern New Hampshire, at five AM. This is no way to start a Monday.”
I live in Northern Vermont. It is cold here, but it was way colder here in the 1970’s. The record low for Burlington Vermont for this day is -22F set in 1948. We got to -11F last night.
The Arctic air will be gone from here tomorrow.

beng
January 24, 2011 6:06 am

0F (-19C) in western MD this morning. Ice on the insides of windows. This is actually a pretty typical “season low” for this area, often occurring around this time of year.
But the winter is still young….

E.A.
January 26, 2011 2:17 am

If you can’t attribute any single event to global warming, why do you insist on publicizing isolated incidents of extreme cold, since you agree they are meaningless in terms of climate?!!? Do negative anomalies debunk AGW, while warm anomalies are merely normal variations? Now that’s some excellent climatic hypocrisy.
Sorry, but you can’t have it both ways, especially while ignoring the extraordinary positive anomalies over Greenland and the Arctic at the same time!

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