NOAA: behind the curve

Sol and NOAA predictions have a gap.

Here are some other graphs. The Ap magnetic index is up at least, but radio flux lags just like the spot count.

Source: http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/SolarCycle/

Since NOAA uses this on every press release, I suppose I should put it here.

NOAA understands and predicts changes in the Earth’s environment, from the depths of the oceans to surface of the sun, and conserves and manages our coastal and marine resources.

h/t to WUWT reader Stephan who says in comments:

OT but D Archibald right on track for SSN 40. The rest as usual way off.

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DRE
July 16, 2010 7:04 pm

Leif Svalgaard says:
July 16, 2010 at 8:52 am
Casper says:
July 16, 2010 at 8:05 am
Is the relationship between sun spot number and radio flux really constant?
It used to be, but is no longer:
You just gently tossed that out there . . . how significant is that?

July 16, 2010 7:19 pm

Sean Peake says:
July 16, 2010 at 5:06 pm
> IQ means nothing. It all depends on what you do with it.
I like to compare IQ with MSG. By itself it’s useless, it just enhances the other aptitudes you’re lucky enough to have.

Stephan
July 16, 2010 7:21 pm

I respect Hathaway for the fact that he said he was wrong so I ain’t in for criticizing the man.. For all we know DA could be wrong too.. but so far he has outmatched all “them others” LOL. The sun and the data seem to be following his (DA) predictions. Leif is a wonder because I cannot come to grips with the fact he does not seem to think the Sun has any effect on Climate. (or do I stand to be corrected?). I doubt if anyone will ever find a parallel time correlation between weather and one solar activity (SSN, Flux, Geo etc..) God help us if one did.. we would have fried or frozen a long time ago. However I believe the whole sun “package” within time constraints does definitely control the earths climate. Its basic..if you put your hand out on a sunny day it heats up, if its cloudy it doesn’t LOL

Leif Svalgaard
July 16, 2010 7:33 pm

David Archibald says:
July 16, 2010 at 6:21 pm
I predict that there will be no reversal of the Sun’s magnetic poles at Solar Cycle 24 maximum.
Prediction is about falsification. If what you predict based on your ‘theory’ turns out not the happen, we usually take that the mean that the theory is false. So, if there is a reversal, i means your ideas are false, right? If not, it was not really a prediction, but just speculation. Speculation can be false without invalidating your theory. So, what is it: prediction or speculation?
DRE says:
July 16, 2010 at 7:04 pm
You just gently tossed that out there . . . how significant is that?
We don’t know what it means or is of importance, but always when something does work as it did in the past, it may portend a change out of the ordinary, that should make us cautious.

Leif Svalgaard
July 16, 2010 7:35 pm

Stephan says:
July 16, 2010 at 7:21 pm
Leif is a wonder because I cannot come to grips with the fact he does not seem to think the Sun has any effect on Climate. (or do I stand to be corrected?).
You stand to be corrected. The Sun does have effect on the climate, all of a tenth of a degree’s worth.

Ed Murphy
July 16, 2010 8:23 pm

Yes David, but its not the SUN that’s going to make it cold, its going to be the volcanic activity.

Keith Minto
July 16, 2010 8:54 pm

latitude says:
July 16, 2010 at 3:43 pm
David says:
July 16, 2010 at 9:58 am
You folks really like to ridicule science in general, don’t you? What exactly is there to be gained by mocking the entire scientific enterprise? Do you really want the U.S. to be dominated by the illiterate?
=======================================================
Mocking is one way of trying to keep them honest.

This is a good point. Our political and judicial systems are set up to be adversarial. Two opposing points of view presented to the public to be adjudicated by the public. a jury or a judge. This adversarial ‘friction’ tends to produce the best result, at least all sides of a case are heard. Those of us lucky enough to live in a Democracy live with these conflicts daily and we balance out some sort of ‘truth’ from the teasing, mocking and, yes, ridicule.
Why should climate science be exempt?

Theo Goodwin
July 16, 2010 9:12 pm

I don’t think the word “prediction” means what these scientists think it means.

July 16, 2010 9:18 pm

Leif, you noted:

the flux is always higher for minima between odd and even cycles [23 to 24], than between even and odd cycles [22 to 23], so this has no particular significance.

To: “. . . any light on which components of the solar radiation spectrum might account for that Leif?”

Not due to any ‘radiation’, but to the polarity of the solar polar fields, which for one orientation screens the cosmic rays a wee bit more efficiently than for the opposite direction.”

If the minima between odd and even solar cycles are “always higher”, that is significant.
Your observation provides the possible physical causation to the finding by:
W.J.R. Alexander
Causal linkages between solar activity and climatic responses Water Resource and Flood Studies March 2006 , University of Pretoria, Dept. Civil & Biosystems Engineering

It will later be demonstrated that it is not the annual sunspot densities that are important in identifying the relationship, but the rate of change in the densities. . . .
The minimum and maximum (H) autocorrelation coefficients occur respectively at 10 (-0.83) and 21 (+0.70) years, which are well in excess of the 95% confidence limits.
The following conclusions are based on the three-year study of a very large (18 000 observations) hydrometeorological database.
There is an unambiguous, regular and therefore predictable, statistically significant (95% level), 21-year periodicity in South African annual rainfall, river flow, flood peak maxima, groundwater levels and lake levels. . . .
As long ago as in 1995 . . . I asked the question ‘What causes El Niño? . . .Well, I can now answer that question. It is the direct consequence of changes in solar magnetic polarity. . . .
I demonstrated an undeniable linkage between changes in solar magnetic polarity and concurrent changes in South African rainfall and river flow. The strongest, and scientifically undeniable linkage, is that between reversals in solar magnetic polarity of which sunspot minima are a measurable manifestation, and the concurrent, sudden reversals from drought to flood sequences that started in December.
. . . It now becomes obvious that the floods were not caused by Pacific sea surface temperatures (La Niña), but that the floods and La Niña were both caused by regular, and therefore predictable, changes in solar magnetic activity.

I recommend using Alexander’s double cycle analysis methodology with alternating positive and negative cycles to help expose impacts of solar cycles on climate.

rbateman
July 16, 2010 9:28 pm

John Finn says:
July 16, 2010 at 6:19 pm
You missed by a mile.
NOAA did not and does not get what the current solar cycle is doing.
NOAA, along with the MET Office, has 2 years worth of blown seasonal forecasts under their belts, and both have been sucked into the C02 warming scare.
But, today, like the last 2 years, they just keep on truckin’ with the hotter than ever forecasts, and when one happens to come along, it’s ‘See…we were right all along’.
As if that is going to gold-plate their credibility.
People, contrary to the opinion of some, have memories.
As for your assertion that skeptics think that AGW’er hope for a massive solar cycle, whatever for? Warmists don’t believe the Sun has any significant influence on the climate, direct or indirect.

Editor
July 16, 2010 9:32 pm

Leif Svalgaard says: July 16, 2010 at 7:35 pm
“You stand to be corrected. The Sun does have effect on the climate, all of a tenth of a degree’s worth.”
That seems like a very absolute statement within a very uncertain field. Are you really that sure about the facts?

rbateman
July 16, 2010 9:33 pm

Ed Murphy says:
July 16, 2010 at 8:23 pm
Do you mean volcanoes will cool the climate, like this?
http://www.robertb.darkhorizons.org/SSNvsVOL.JPG

July 16, 2010 10:01 pm

John Finn says:
July 16, 2010 at 5:52 pm
so we can state with some confidence that NOAA and Joe Bastardi do not agree with David Archibald.

I wouldn’t be so sure. Joe Bastardi works off a triple crown of cooling.
1. Ocean cooling.
2. Volcanic activity.
3. Solar slowdown.
Joe uses my site and is a great supporter, he is following this cycle intently as it now starts to track lower than SC5.

July 16, 2010 10:18 pm

Leif Svalgaard says:
July 16, 2010 at 7:33 pm
David Archibald says:
July 16, 2010 at 6:21 pm
I predict that there will be no reversal of the Sun’s magnetic poles at Solar Cycle 24 maximum.
—————————
Prediction is about falsification. If what you predict based on your ‘theory’ turns out not the happen, we usually take that the mean that the theory is false. So, if there is a reversal, i means your ideas are false, right? If not, it was not really a prediction, but just speculation. Speculation can be false without invalidating your theory. So, what is it: prediction or speculation?

A poor “strawman” attempt Leif. We do not know what will happen if we get a grand minimum, we have never measured one before. I also think there might be a phase catastrophe in at least one of the poles, but this condition is not mandatory for the survival of the theory. Two low cycles are all we need to validate the theory to the next level.
Proxy records suggest at least one non reversing pole during past grand minima, its not a huge leap to make this prediction.

Jeff Alberts
July 16, 2010 11:11 pm

tom gall says:
July 16, 2010 at 4:42 pm
Leif
I have a high IQ that I got from my parents for free. I find can usually out smart a lot PhDs.
It happens to be one of my favorite subjects. IQ’s that is.

Oh just so you know, I flunked 7th grade, but the teacher let me go on. I then flunked 8th math, then algebra 1, next biology and graduated 271 out of 273 in my high school class. Emmylou Harris was the class valedictorian. I then went out to make through 2 semesters before flunking out, in one of the easiest colleges to get into in America. Then went into the USN Polaris program and almost manage to flunk out of basic electronics. Then when the hard classes came, I found I could get B average with out opening a book. Fact is having a big number cruncher down, and 6000 people waiting for it to be fixed was something I enjoyed. Having a Cray divide unit spitting out garbage was a good way to see if you still had it. You loose IQ points as you age. And easy 20 buy the time you are in your 60’s.
Are you old like me?

If you really had a high IQ and could “out smart” [sic] PHds, then you’d know that there is no apostrophe for the plural of IQ. And you’d know the difference between “loose” and “lose”.
I think those PHds just got tired of your rambling and let you win.
Sheesh!

Jeff Alberts
July 16, 2010 11:23 pm

Remember also that temperatures rose very sharply between 2008 and 2010 (La Nina -> El Nino)

In some places they did, in others they didn’t. Nothing uniformly global is occurring. You get some regional heating here, some regional cooling there, and some regional mostly stasis elsewhere.

Leif Svalgaard
July 17, 2010 12:16 am

David L. Hagen says:
July 16, 2010 at 9:18 pm
scientifically undeniable linkage
I don’t read stuff that claims to be undeniable.
Just The Facts says:
July 16, 2010 at 9:32 pm
That seems like a very absolute statement within a very uncertain field. Are you really that sure about the facts?
As sure as everybody else is when they claim there is a correlation between A and B. I can re-phrase my statement: “I expect on simple theoretical grounds that there should be about a 0.1K effect [actually a little bit less, but I don’t deal in hundredth of degrees], and 0.1K is widely claimed to the order of magnitude of the solar cycle effect, so I’ll happily go along with that”.
Geoff Sharp says:
July 16, 2010 at 10:18 pm
We do not know what will happen if we get a grand minimum
That makes it speculation and not prediction
Proxy records suggest at least one non reversing pole during past grand minima, its not a huge leap to make this prediction.
What record and which minimum? And it is not prediction, it is speculation.

Casper
July 17, 2010 12:29 am

Leif,
thank you for your presentation. I’m not a heliophysicist, but I’m keen on astronomy. You are right, something must have happened in 1981. I suppose that this change in the relationship has something to do with that phenomena which was reported by Livinston and Penn.

Dave
July 17, 2010 12:59 am

Something here’s not clear to me: the graphical data is labelled as ‘prediction’, but the comments all imply it’s a projection. Which is it?

Bernd Felsche
July 17, 2010 1:18 am

My sunspot dartboard 🙂 says SC24 peaks in 2014-2015 at about 50.
13-year cycle at least.

Bernd Felsche
July 17, 2010 1:38 am

Dave McK (July 16, 2010 at 10:57 am)
Thanks for the link Dave.
I thought that this was a good example of relying on experts and authority.
David Hathaway/Robert Wilson of the Marshall Space Flight Center SC24 prediction in 2006
Guys: That dartboard is on the other wall. 🙂

John Finn
July 17, 2010 1:53 am

rbateman says:
July 16, 2010 at 9:28 pm
John Finn says:
July 16, 2010 at 6:19 pm

You missed by a mile.
I didn’t miss anything I just made a comment.
As for your assertion that skeptics think that AGW’er hope for a massive solar cycle, whatever for? Warmists don’t believe the Sun has any significant influence on the climate, direct or indirect.
Another myth. I think you’ll find that they attribute solar activity as one of the main reasons for the early 20th century warming. Do let me know if you need help finding a reference for this. There is also this 2001 paper by Shindell, D.T., G.A. Schmidt, M.E. Mann, D. Rind, and A. Waple (recognise any of those names) entitled “Solar forcing of regional climate change during the Maunder Minimum” which examines the response to solar irradiance changes between the late 17th century Maunder Minimum and the late 18th century. See
http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abstracts/2001/Shindell_etal_1.html
The AGWers do not deny a solar influence and never have done. They do, however, claim (with some justification) that there has been no long term trend in activity over the past ~50 years. It is this fact which leads them to conclude that most of the warming since ~1975 is ghg-induced.

rbateman
July 17, 2010 2:12 am

Dave says:
July 17, 2010 at 12:59 am
The first 2 ISES graphs are projection corrections that keep getting undercut by the absolute track of the data, with a high degree of consistency.
What the projectors cannot seem to grasp is that the cycle is being eroded as it develops.
First, they have the flux rate of attack overestimated.
Second, they fail to take into account that the SSN is lagging the flux as a separate development, so the SSN graph is a compound misprojection.
It’s not like the L&P progression is a big secret.
Good grief.

tallbloke
July 17, 2010 2:19 am

John Finn says:
July 17, 2010 at 1:53 am (Edit)
The AGWers do not deny a solar influence and never have done. They do, however, claim (with some justification) that there has been no long term trend in activity over the past ~50 years.

As the last couple of solar threads showed, the solar influence turns up in temp records decade later, so if we look at the trend of the sunspot number 1940-1990 compared to the long term average of ~40:
http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/sidc-ssn/from:1940/to:1990/trend
There’s your global warming.

Ed Murphy
July 17, 2010 2:32 am

Robert Bateman, please explain the eruptions part of your excellent looking graph to us, bud.
. . It now becomes obvious that the floods were not caused by Pacific sea surface temperatures (La Niña), but that the floods and La Niña were both caused by regular, and therefore predictable, changes in solar magnetic activity.
Sounds like the biggest poo ever, magnetics make it rain… naw
Volcano eruptions make it rain, and large, lengthy eruptions make it rain a lot for a long time !

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