Uh, oh – raw data in New Zealand tells a different story than the "official" one.

UPDATE: see the end of the article for a response.

Reposted from TBR.cc Investigate magazine’s breaking news forum:

New Zealand’s NIWA accused of CRU-style temperature faking

The New Zealand Government’s chief climate advisory unit NIWA is under fire for allegedly massaging raw climate data to show a global warming trend that wasn’t there.

The scandal breaks as fears grow worldwide that corruption of climate science is not confined to just Britain’s CRU climate research centre.

In New Zealand’s case, the figures published on NIWA’s [the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric research] website suggest a strong warming trend in New Zealand over the past century:

NIWAtemps

The caption to the photo on the NiWA site reads:

From NIWA’s web site — Figure 7: Mean annual temperature over New Zealand, from 1853 to 2008 inclusive, based on between 2 (from 1853) and 7 (from 1908) long-term station records. The blue and red bars show annual differences from the 1971 – 2000 average, the solid black line is a smoothed time series, and the dotted [straight] line is the linear trend over 1909 to 2008 (0.92°C/100 years).

But analysis of the raw climate data from the same temperature stations has just turned up a very different result:

NIWAraw

Gone is the relentless rising temperature trend, and instead there appears to have been a much smaller growth in warming, consistent with the warming up of the planet after the end of the Little Ice Age in 1850.

The revelations are published today in a news alert from The Climate Science Coalition of NZ:

Straight away you can see there’s no slope—either up or down. The temperatures are remarkably constant way back to the 1850s. Of course, the temperature still varies from year to year, but the trend stays level—statistically insignificant at 0.06°C per century since 1850.

Putting these two graphs side by side, you can see huge differences. What is going on?

Why does NIWA’s graph show strong warming, but graphing their own raw data looks completely different? Their graph shows warming, but the actual temperature readings show none whatsoever!

Have the readings in the official NIWA graph been adjusted?

It is relatively easy to find out. We compared raw data for each station (from NIWA’s web site) with the adjusted official data, which we obtained from one of Dr Salinger’s colleagues.

Requests for this information from Dr Salinger himself over the years, by different scientists, have long gone unanswered, but now we might discover the truth.

Proof of man-made warming

What did we find? First, the station histories are unremarkable. There are no reasons for any large corrections. But we were astonished to find that strong adjustments have indeed been made.

About half the adjustments actually created a warming trend where none existed; the other half greatly exaggerated existing warming. All the adjustments increased or even created a warming trend, with only one (Dunedin) going the other way and slightly reducing the original trend.

The shocking truth is that the oldest readings have been cranked way down and later readings artificially lifted to give a false impression of warming, as documented below. There is nothing in the station histories to warrant these adjustments and to date Dr Salinger and NIWA have not revealed why they did this.

One station, Hokitika, had its early temperatures reduced by a huge 1.3°C, creating strong warming from a mild cooling, yet there’s no apparent reason for it.

We have discovered that the warming in New Zealand over the past 156 years was indeed man-made, but it had nothing to do with emissions of CO2—it was created by man-made adjustments of the temperature. It’s a disgrace.

NIWA claim their official graph reveals a rising trend of 0.92ºC per century, which means (they claim) we warmed more than the rest of the globe, for according to the IPCC, global warming over the 20th century was only about 0.6°C.

NIWA’s David Wratt has told Investigate magazine this afternoon his organization denies faking temperature data and he claims NIWA has a good explanation for adjusting the temperature data upward. Wratt says NIWA is drafting a media response for release later this afternoon which will explain why they altered the raw data.

“Do you agree it might look bad in the wake of the CRU scandal?”

“No, no,” replied Wratt before hitting out at the Climate Science Coalition and accusing them of “misleading” people about the temperature adjustments.

Manipulation of raw data is at the heart of recent claims of corrupt scientific practice in climate science, with CRU’s Phil Jones recently claiming old temperature records collected by his organization were “destroyed” or “lost”, meaning researchers can now only access manipulated data.

UPDATE: see this new post More on the NIWA New Zealand data adjustment story


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Kevin B.
November 25, 2009 6:01 pm

The bio of the pro-AGW drone in the Fox News clip above:
http://www.americanprogress.org/experts/WeissDaniel.html
The only science this clown knows is political science.

Craig
November 25, 2009 6:05 pm

I reread the article but still might be missing something. How did they get the data? The article states, “Requests for this information from Dr Salinger himself over the years, by different scientists, have long gone unanswered, but now we might discover the truth.” I don’t see an explaination of how they now received the data. Salinger left and his replacement believes in transparancy? Did somebody do another hack?

Evan Jones
Editor
November 25, 2009 6:06 pm

When do we get to expose Jimmy Hansen?
He can hide behind NOAA. He doesn’t use raw data. He readjusts already-adjusted (i.e., heavily inflated) NOAA data. At least for the US. (Dunno what he does for the rest of the world.)

November 25, 2009 6:07 pm

Here is the same “breaking story” about NYC, alas from 2007:
http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=1798

sprats
November 25, 2009 6:08 pm

Wasn’t “Harry” one of the escape tunnels at Stalag Luft XIII of Great Escape Fame?

EJ
November 25, 2009 6:10 pm

I have been clamoring for years to archive the raw data. Once it’s gone, then the true historical record is gone. And these pinheads get to rewrite history.
This is a travesty of the first order.

jh
November 25, 2009 6:11 pm

Storm clouds gather
Nature’s response
http://www.nature.com/news/2009/091124/full/462397a.html

royfomr
November 25, 2009 6:12 pm

Love the way that an actual physical quantity such as temperature can be deemed as a suitable candidate for being tortured on a grant-funded procrustian mathematical rack to extract the desired confession.
Torquemada (sp) would have been proud- this is not Science, this is Inquisition!
Pay the witch hunter general to find a witch and witches will be found.
History will judge this sorry episode in the same light as we now judge those dark but peer-reviewed activities of a shameful past.

Roger Knights
November 25, 2009 6:12 pm

The rolling snowball picks up size and speed.

al
November 25, 2009 6:16 pm

BernieL
the wayback machine http://www.archive.org is your friend here
http://web.archive.org/web/20080720082852/http://climatechange.gov.au/science/faq/question2.html
“Also note that a remarkably hyperbolic version of the hockey stick graph has been removed from the Australian Gov website – at least I cant find it any more (anyone know more about this?).
It used to be here:
http://www.climatechange.gov.au/science/faq/question2.html
Instead we have a CSIRO doc “Understanding current climate change in a palaeoclimatic context” which still quotes Mann but mentions the medieval warm period.
http://www.climatechange.gov.au/climate-change/~/media/publications/science/hot-topics-palaeoclimatic.ashx

Stephen Shorland
November 25, 2009 6:17 pm

Dr.Tim Ball with a September 30th and prescient video!
[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8CVh2deXTI&hl=en_GB&fs=1&]

R John
November 25, 2009 6:18 pm

So, it is the adjustments by these folks that is “robust”?

Stephen Shorland
November 25, 2009 6:23 pm

IMO this resembles the Iraq war scenario.Britain and America (powerful vested interests therein) using eachother for moral authority and reinforcement (plus a ready Scapegoat if discovered) to further an agenda. It wouldn’t surprise me if the Spider’s web extended outward from CRU to the closest tied Commonwealth countries while the Americans were the nexus for the rest.

KimW
November 25, 2009 6:25 pm

Mr Salinger is mentioned in the CRU e-mail archive – Thursday, 24 April 2003 19:28:20 : Filename: 1051230500.txt – where he says in part, ” is it not partially the responsibility of climate science to make sure only satisfactorily peer-reviewed science appears in scientific publications “?.
He currently is pursuing an unjust dismissal case against NIWA. He was dismissed for speaking to the press without authority.
If he or NIWA cannot fully account for their adjustments, then the NZ NIWA graph is simply gobbledook. Why adjust the raw data ? I know that one adjustment for Wellington was because the Met Station moved up a hill and a change of height adjustment made – a hill in the middle of the city.

Robert L
November 25, 2009 6:26 pm

A bit off topic, but a question:
Since the ocean is a zillion times more massive than the atmosphere (sorry for the technical quantitative description) and the amount of dissolved CO2 in the ocean is likewise huge compared to the atmosphere.
Doesn’t it make more sense from a thermodynamic perspective to say that the ocean cools the atmosphere (evaporation), and the land warms it (conduction/convection).
I realize that this is a bit simplistic, but should we be measuring ocean temperature, or sub-surface ground temperature to really get the long term trends?

Roger Knights
November 25, 2009 6:26 pm

hysteria (17:42:33) :
“I wonder if what we should be doing is plotting each “point” as a range – we could reasonably estimate the errors across all the sources (trees, 18thC mercury, satellites, whatever) and show the temperature as a wide line – the width depending on the uncertainty in the measurement. Any long term trends would then be observable. No?”

This is what Lindzen has done in one of his slide-show graphs, which I saw two weeks ago on an Internet video. He put pink fuzz (for uncertainty) around the line plot on the graph of the historical temperature record.

theduke
November 25, 2009 6:28 pm

If there were valid reasons for adjusting older temperatures downward and more recent temperatures upward, we would have known what they are by now.
Maybe there is a reason they haven’t thought up yet?

WakeUpMaggy
November 25, 2009 6:28 pm

Ray (16:19:33) :
Maybe Dr. Salinger wanted to correct the stations data to account for the SHI Effect (i.e. sheep heat island effect).
PHI Effect NZ
In my experience the things that heat up NZ all start with P, so the PHI is probably what Salinger was adjusting for.
“P” (methamphetamine), Prostitution, Pokies (slots), Pigs (wild), Pit Bulls (pervasive and pugnacious), Poachers, Police, and Provincialism. 🙂 Clean Green NZ. 🙂 Gotta love em!
To their credit, the NZ public now laughs off AGW where two years ago it seemed 90% were taking any tack that scorned GEORGE BUSH, especially on Kyoto.

WAG
November 25, 2009 6:28 pm

This is exactly why climate scientists shouldn’t be forced to make their data public – because lay people don’t understand the reasons for adjusting data and deliberately misinterpret it. “Adjusting” data is not the same as “faking” it.
No statistical data is ever presented unadjusted. Political pollsters, for example, adjust their samples to match reality when they find they’ve undersampled various demographic groups. There’s nothing wrong with it, and anyone who says there is is being deliberately dishonest.

theduke
November 25, 2009 6:31 pm

Stephen Shorland (18:23:20) :
That strikes me as a forced analogy. And unnecessary to boot.

DRE
November 25, 2009 6:34 pm

The “Adjustment” Dominoes are Falling

popcorn
November 25, 2009 6:36 pm

OT: I guess the leaker at CRU was active last month sending the BBC stuff. Will throw the media in a spin with their “hacker” meme.
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1230943/Climate-change-scandal-BBC-expert-sent-cover-emails-month-public.html

EJ
November 25, 2009 6:38 pm

I think it is time to go after the Mauna Loa data and emails with an FOIA.
Then all NOAA data basesand emails.
Let’s not stop there. Let’s make it a world wide demand to see the unadulterated data.
EJ

popcorn
November 25, 2009 6:38 pm

Oh ya, whats the latest dates on the files, this month?