Uh, oh – raw data in New Zealand tells a different story than the "official" one.

UPDATE: see the end of the article for a response.

Reposted from TBR.cc Investigate magazine’s breaking news forum:

New Zealand’s NIWA accused of CRU-style temperature faking

The New Zealand Government’s chief climate advisory unit NIWA is under fire for allegedly massaging raw climate data to show a global warming trend that wasn’t there.

The scandal breaks as fears grow worldwide that corruption of climate science is not confined to just Britain’s CRU climate research centre.

In New Zealand’s case, the figures published on NIWA’s [the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric research] website suggest a strong warming trend in New Zealand over the past century:

NIWAtemps

The caption to the photo on the NiWA site reads:

From NIWA’s web site — Figure 7: Mean annual temperature over New Zealand, from 1853 to 2008 inclusive, based on between 2 (from 1853) and 7 (from 1908) long-term station records. The blue and red bars show annual differences from the 1971 – 2000 average, the solid black line is a smoothed time series, and the dotted [straight] line is the linear trend over 1909 to 2008 (0.92°C/100 years).

But analysis of the raw climate data from the same temperature stations has just turned up a very different result:

NIWAraw

Gone is the relentless rising temperature trend, and instead there appears to have been a much smaller growth in warming, consistent with the warming up of the planet after the end of the Little Ice Age in 1850.

The revelations are published today in a news alert from The Climate Science Coalition of NZ:

Straight away you can see there’s no slope—either up or down. The temperatures are remarkably constant way back to the 1850s. Of course, the temperature still varies from year to year, but the trend stays level—statistically insignificant at 0.06°C per century since 1850.

Putting these two graphs side by side, you can see huge differences. What is going on?

Why does NIWA’s graph show strong warming, but graphing their own raw data looks completely different? Their graph shows warming, but the actual temperature readings show none whatsoever!

Have the readings in the official NIWA graph been adjusted?

It is relatively easy to find out. We compared raw data for each station (from NIWA’s web site) with the adjusted official data, which we obtained from one of Dr Salinger’s colleagues.

Requests for this information from Dr Salinger himself over the years, by different scientists, have long gone unanswered, but now we might discover the truth.

Proof of man-made warming

What did we find? First, the station histories are unremarkable. There are no reasons for any large corrections. But we were astonished to find that strong adjustments have indeed been made.

About half the adjustments actually created a warming trend where none existed; the other half greatly exaggerated existing warming. All the adjustments increased or even created a warming trend, with only one (Dunedin) going the other way and slightly reducing the original trend.

The shocking truth is that the oldest readings have been cranked way down and later readings artificially lifted to give a false impression of warming, as documented below. There is nothing in the station histories to warrant these adjustments and to date Dr Salinger and NIWA have not revealed why they did this.

One station, Hokitika, had its early temperatures reduced by a huge 1.3°C, creating strong warming from a mild cooling, yet there’s no apparent reason for it.

We have discovered that the warming in New Zealand over the past 156 years was indeed man-made, but it had nothing to do with emissions of CO2—it was created by man-made adjustments of the temperature. It’s a disgrace.

NIWA claim their official graph reveals a rising trend of 0.92ºC per century, which means (they claim) we warmed more than the rest of the globe, for according to the IPCC, global warming over the 20th century was only about 0.6°C.

NIWA’s David Wratt has told Investigate magazine this afternoon his organization denies faking temperature data and he claims NIWA has a good explanation for adjusting the temperature data upward. Wratt says NIWA is drafting a media response for release later this afternoon which will explain why they altered the raw data.

“Do you agree it might look bad in the wake of the CRU scandal?”

“No, no,” replied Wratt before hitting out at the Climate Science Coalition and accusing them of “misleading” people about the temperature adjustments.

Manipulation of raw data is at the heart of recent claims of corrupt scientific practice in climate science, with CRU’s Phil Jones recently claiming old temperature records collected by his organization were “destroyed” or “lost”, meaning researchers can now only access manipulated data.

UPDATE: see this new post More on the NIWA New Zealand data adjustment story


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Don.W
November 25, 2009 5:16 pm

Hopefully “The Climate Science Coalition of NZ:” has made their data and code available for replication by independent scientists in a show of how science should be conducted! For now is the time to rise above the fray in a display of proper scientific investigation.
This last week has been so enlightening…

Robert Wood of Canada
November 25, 2009 5:19 pm

Great stuff. Once people have realized that all is not Kosher, they go alooking 🙂
BTW I reckon HARRY did it!

November 25, 2009 5:19 pm

The adjustments to the data achieve a very similar result to James Hansen’s. It wouldn’t surprise me at all to find a lot of correspondence between NIWA and NASA GISS on the methodology to use.

Robert Wood of Canada
November 25, 2009 5:22 pm

That should be “HARRY”. We all assume that this poor bastard was given the job to do this on HAD crew company time. Perhaps he did it on his own time/dime?

November 25, 2009 5:25 pm

If it gets any traction this news could have cascading impact because, as mentioned above, NZ has just passed its Emissions trading law.
The passing of this law has significance beyond NZ. As Reuters points out the gov wanted to push it through before Copenhagen
http://www.reuters.com/article/GCA-BusinessofGreen/idUSTRE5AO0JB20091125?sp=true
Australian prime minister is trying to do the same thing but it’s causing major upheaval as sceptical opposition in parliament grows and various shadow minister progressively ‘out’ themselves.
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/politics/malcolm-turnbull-faces-fresh-labor-attack-over-ets/story-e6frgczf-1225804088873
The NZ scheme is only the second to pass into law after Europe’s began in 2005.
Also note that a remarkably hyperbolic version of the hockey stick graph has been removed from the Australian Gov website – at least I cant find it any more (anyone know more about this?).
It used to be here:
http://www.climatechange.gov.au/science/faq/question2.html
Instead we have a CSIRO doc “Understanding current climate change in a palaeoclimatic context” which still quotes Mann but mentions the medieval warm period.
http://www.climatechange.gov.au/climate-change/~/media/publications/science/hot-topics-palaeoclimatic.ashx
“All published reconstructions indicate that NH temperatures were warm during medieval times (950–1100 AD), cool in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, then warmed rapidly. Recent NH warmth appears unusual for at least the past 1,300 years, including the medieval warm period, whether or not tree-ring data are used (Mann et al., 2008, 2009). If tree-ring data are used, the conclusion can be extended to at least the past 1,700 years, but with additional strong caveats (Mann et al., 2008, 2009).”
The IPCC (2007) concludes that average NH temperatures during the second half of the 20th century were very likely higher than during any other 50-year period in the last 500 years and likely the highest in at least the past 1300 years.” [CSIRO]
These statements are much more guarded than I recall previously on this Oz Gov Climate Change website.

tokyoboy
November 25, 2009 5:25 pm

Arn Riewe (16:52:00) :
“tokyoboy (16:25:06) :
It would be great if you could extract and post the station location information.”
Sure. The 17 station names are: Abashiri, Nemuro, Suttsu, Yamagata, Ishinomaki, Fushiki, Nagano (where a winter olympiad was held several years ago), Mito, IIda, Choshi, Sakai, Hamada, Hikone, Miyazaki, Tadotsu, Naze, and Ishigakijima.
You can find the temp data by entering the place name on the NASA page:
http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/station_data/
If you can’t identify any station(s), please tell me. Such a trouble may occur because a Japanese wording does not necessarily correspond to a single, definite alphabetical spelling. Cheers.

Robin
November 25, 2009 5:26 pm

“What program would you recommend that I could use to add in each separate station onto the same graph to produce an “overall” look?”
There are a few in the documents folder ; )

tokyoboy
November 25, 2009 5:28 pm

A tiny correction to “tokyoboy (17:25:35) : ”
The place name “IIda” may have better been “Iida”.

Robert Wood of Canada
November 25, 2009 5:32 pm

“HARRY” is no fool; he is anlyzing what happens with the software. He is looking at stuff from what appears to be a grab of some months ago and is trying to repeat it.
From comments about Lille in HRMTXTdot35:
Well that’s no help. Why did it change? CLIMAT? But CLIMAT doesn’t have station names!
Let’s try and work out how the updates happened:
MCDW is first:
drwx—— 2 f098 cru 4096 Mar 5 2009 db.0903051342
drwx—— 2 f098 cru 4096 Mar 5 2009 db.0903051442
drwx—— 2 f098 cru 4096 Mar 5 2009 db.0903051448
drwx—— 2 f098 cru 4096 Mar 9 2009 db.0903091631
drwx—— 2 f098 cru 4096 Apr 2 11:25 db.0904021106
drwx—— 2 f098 cru 4096 Apr 2 12:57 db.0904021239
drwx—— 2 f098 cru 4096 Apr 15 14:16 db.0904151410
Then CLIMAT:
drwx—— 2 f098 cru 4096 Mar 5 2009 db.0903051342
drwx—— 2 f098 cru 4096 Mar 5 2009 db.0903051448
drwx—— 2 f098 cru 4096 Mar 9 2009 db.0903091631
drwx—— 2 f098 cru 4096 Apr 2 11:26 db.0904021106
drwx—— 2 f098 cru 4096 Apr 2 12:59 db.0904021239
We won’t bother with BOM, I don’t think they stretch to Lille..
I’m hoping I didn’t do any on the escluster! *checks*.. nope. Just copied.
So this looks like the sequence:
0903051342 MCDW CLIMAT
0903051442 MCDW only
0903051448 MCDW CLIMAT
0903091631 MCDW CLIMAT
0904021106 MCDW CLIMAT
0904021239 MCDW CLIMAT
0904151410 MCDW only
Interestingly, we only seem to have the last three tmp databases, at least in terms of
having the short LILLE station.
This is so hard because I cannot remember the process. Have to dig some more..

(Further speculation snipped by RW of Canada)

November 25, 2009 5:34 pm

In Australia, the long term sites show a pronounced cooling since the 19th century. Check out for example:
Cape Otway http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/weatherData/av?p_nccObsCode=36&p_display_type=dataFile&p_startYear=&p_stn_num=090015
and Wilsons Promontory http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/weatherData/av?p_nccObsCode=36&p_display_type=dataFile&p_startYear=&p_stn_num=085096
Click Heighlight Datata in Table : Highset to see what I mean.
The same trend applies for all the longest running stations in Australia. I think it also applies in America. In both cases hanson et al ignore or distort the earliest data.

D. King
November 25, 2009 5:36 pm

I believe we now have a self sustaining reaction.

David Walton
November 25, 2009 5:36 pm

Evidently the folks at NIWA felt that Hadley CRU corruption and fraud was getting too much attention. The corruption gap was more than they could tolerate.

Robert Wood of Canada
November 25, 2009 5:38 pm

“HARRY” is a Brit from his spelling of arse

Peter S
November 25, 2009 5:40 pm

I think it would be a great idea if Anthony could have a section for folks from individual countries to do the same as these guys. Track down their unadjusted national records and show them next to the ‘official’ version.

November 25, 2009 5:42 pm

um – I spend quite a bit of my time reviewing subjective data. I display the data as a range of probables, not as specific number. I wonder if what we should be doing is plotting each “point” as a range – we could reasonably estimate the errors across all the sources (trees, 18thC mercury, satellites, whatever) and show the temperature as a wide line – the width depending on the uncertainty in the measurement. Any long term trends would then be observable. No?

Stephen Shorland
November 25, 2009 5:43 pm

I watched ‘the cloud mystery’ on youtube about Svensmark’s Cosmic Ray theory.In part 3 he makes a presentation in England and a Met Office scientist immediately stands up telling him not to do his experiment: ‘Have you read my book!?’ Before the last few days I was imagining that the scientific community was earnestly seeking the truth.I never imagined the egocentric bickering (and worse) that has been going on. I think it’s like the Iraq war: America and Britain (powerful vested interests therein) using eachother for moral authority and legitimacy to pursue an agenda. This New Zealand scam is wonderful news.The Spider’s web probably extends from CRU out to the closest Commonwealth countries.

Dave The Engineer
November 25, 2009 5:45 pm

A perfect consensus via criminal collusion

John F. Hultquist
November 25, 2009 5:47 pm

Berend de Boer (17:15:28) : “This is the NIWA building. Surface station right where it should be….”
Come on! You made that up, right? Photoshop guru, are you?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
What was it the man (I’ve forgotten where) said earlier this year when the sensor was reporting false high readings? Something like ‘We can’t change the numbers, we have to just report what the equipment displays.’
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Keep asking the question: Can you point to one thing you personally have experienced that suggests the Earth is warming?
Efficiency and sustainability can exist on their own, they don’t need this stinking climate fraud to be acceptable.

Gary Plyler
November 25, 2009 5:50 pm

And this mess (adjustment of the raw data) doesn’t even approach the next level, the use of the “corrected” data by the GCMs.
The coefficients and constants for each scientific law, theory, and hypothesis used in the GCMs is tweeked (because that is the only way possible to backcast) to give this inflated temperature increase based on CO2.
The adjustments to the raw temperature data affect all 21 GCMs, is that right?

P Wilson
November 25, 2009 5:51 pm

Rob H (16:43:17)
Of course, the only way to proceed now is to abandon Hadcrut, national land based temperatures, as weather stations are an unholy mess, and rely on satellite measurements instead, only there is a habit of adjusting satellites data upwards, since it records lower temps than land based stations, This is done to conform to land based stations when that divergence comes to light.. They justified it by saying that satellites slow down in the air, so have to be adjusted upwards. In fact, if satellites were slowing they would be nearing the earth and would have to be adjusted downwards against the higher read – the opposite of the given explanation. The result was another fix to a divergence problem.
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/03/22/weather-station-data-raw-or-adjusted/

November 25, 2009 5:53 pm

All these fake sciencist need to go to jail for lieing to the whole world. Disgraces all of them. I feel that the climate over the last 10 years have been very stable, with no warming or cooling, but within .1c +-.

Gary Plyler
November 25, 2009 5:55 pm

And to think, some of these AGW nimrods actually peddle forcasts for regional climates 90 years from now! That’s almost as sad as the people that believe these regional forcasts.

philincalifornia
November 25, 2009 5:56 pm

Whether or not it’s been posted on WUWT before, I think this link belongs on this topic:
http://www.infonews.co.nz/news.cfm?l=1&t=92&id=44833
I hope the terminated for cause idiot went home with a native New Zealander spear up …… I’d better self snip here

Evan Jones
Editor
November 25, 2009 5:59 pm

This is pretty typical. If you take the raw trends for the US Historical Climate Network per station, the trend is +0.14C. It’s +0.59C after FILNET.