Harris Poll: Europeans Tend to Care More Strongly about Climate Change than Americans

UPDATE: Related, a Pew Poll says fewer respondents also see global warming as a very serious problem; 35% say that today, down from 44% in April 2008.

harris_poll

From a press release by the Harris Poll sponsored by the Financial Times

Fewer Americans than people in 5 largest European countries give “green” responses in 6-nation Financial Times/Harris Poll on climate change

New York, NY — October 22, 2009 — A new Financial Times/Harris Poll in the United States and the five largest European countries finds that Americans under 65 are less likely than Europeans to see climate change as a major threat, to see the need for a new international agreement on climate change as a top priority or to favor increased aid to developing countries to help them deal with climate change. However, most people in all six countries agree, when asked, that signing a new treaty on climate change should be one of our top priorities.

These are some of the findings of a Financial Times/Harris Poll conducted online by Harris Interactive among 6,463 adults aged less than 65 in France, Germany, Britain, Spain, Italy and the United States between September 30 and October 7, 2009.

While there are a few exceptions, smaller proportions of Americans than of Europeans under 65 seem to be worried about climate change or to support policies to address it.

For example:

• While large majorities of people over 65 in all six countries see climate change as posing a threat to the world, fewer Americans (27%), than people in Britain (31%), France (46%), Italy (49%) or Spain (35%) see it as a “large threat.”

• In Europe, between 60% (in Britain) and 89% (in Italy) believe that, when governments meet in Copenhagen, “signing a new treaty . . . on climate change” should be one of the top priorities. In the United States, a lower 53% feel this way.

• Majorities of working people in France (67%), Spain (67%), and Italy (57%) believe that their employers “should be doing more” to “reduce their environmental impact.” Slightly less than half of workers in the United States (45%), Britain (44%) and Germany (48%) feel this way.

• Not many people under 65 in any of the six countries say they would be willing to pay more taxes to cut greenhouse gas emissions, and on this question the United States (21%) is in the middle of the pack, below Spain (29%), and Italy (23%) but above Britain (16%) France (15%) and Germany (15%).

• Far fewer people under 65 in the United States (12%) and in Britain (12%) than in Spain (36%), France (30%), Italy (26%) and Germany (20%) would like the products they buy to have labels showing “the amount of carbon emitted in the course of their production.”

• Americans (20%) are also much less likely than the Italians (54%), Spaniards (53%), French (52%) or Germans (51%) to support additional aid to developing countries to help them deal with climate change. The British (31%) are somewhat closer to Americans on this issue.

• Majorities in all five European countries, 51% in Britain and more than 60% in France, Italy, Spain and Germany believe that the world will be in a worse position “if there is no agreement at the Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December.” In the United States, a lower 45% believe this.

There is one related issue, however, on which Americans are more likely to feel strongly. Fully 83% of Americans under 65 believe the United States needs to reduce oil and gas imports from other countries. Those who feel this way in the other five countries vary from 50% in France to 71% in Italy.

So what?

In the early days of the environmental movement, following the publication of Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring, Americans were probably more concerned about the environment than people in most, possibly all, other countries. This poll shows that this is no longer the case. This is important because democratically elected governments are responsive to public opinion, even if they do not always do what majorities would like them to do.

Having said that, it is important to note that majorities, mostly large majorities, in all six countries including the United States, believe that signing a new climate change treaty should be “one of the top priorities.”

Note: The full questions asked can be seen here

Methodology

This FT/Harris Poll was conducted online by Harris Interactive among a total of 6,463 adults aged 16-64 within France (1,151), Germany (1,033), Great Britain (1,126), Spain (1,076) and the United States (1,017), and adults aged 18-64 in Italy (1,060) between September 30 and October 7, 2009. Figures for age, sex, education, region and Internet usage were weighted where necessary to bring them into line with their actual proportions in the population. Propensity score weighting was used to adjust for respondents’ propensity to be online.

All sample surveys and polls, whether or not they use probability sampling, are subject to multiple sources of error which are most often not possible to quantify or estimate, including sampling error, coverage error, error associated with nonresponse, error associated with question wording and response options, and post-survey weighting and adjustments. Therefore, Harris Interactive avoids the words “margin of error” as they are misleading. All that can be calculated are different possible sampling errors with different probabilities for pure, unweighted, random samples with 100% response rates. These are only theoretical because no published polls come close to this ideal.

Respondents for this survey were selected from among those who have agreed to participate in Harris Interactive surveys. The data have been weighted to reflect the composition of the adult populations of the respective countries. Because the sample is based on those who agreed to participate in the Harris Interactive panel, no estimates of theoretical sampling error can be calculated.

These statements conform to the principles of disclosure of the National Council on Public Polls and of the British Polling Council.

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savethesharks
October 22, 2009 9:30 pm

If you mean THAT guy, absolutely not !
Why? What is he a threat to you? Seems like a pretty smart chap there?
What are your reasons…and, more importantly, why are you so threatened by him.??
What harm has he caused you?
His basic concern is the TRUTH….just like you.
Why….and how….is that a threat to you??
Chris
Norfolk, VA, USA

Pamela Gray
October 22, 2009 9:39 pm

I didn’t mean to be nasty. I questioned your assumptions because they seemed to be quite strongly worded. Was it just talk or do you have reliable and verifiable information to back this cold future (tomorrow? next year? next century?) up? I keep an eye on the trade winds. Right now they are not very strong in either direction. When the Easterlies become strong enough to peel back a warm layer of equatorial ocean water, I will predict NH cold dry weather systems mixed with cold wet weather systems along the US portion of the jet stream. Right now we seem to be experiencing warmer dry weather systems mixed with warmer wet weather systems that naturally turn to snow in higher elevations. I just don’t see our current parameters leading to bitter cold in the next month.
Regarding the Sun, the oceans are much better at creating clouds than the Sun is. These clouds may be slightly enhanced due to solar influences, but the large swings due to oceanic influences likely bury solar produced cloud enhancements or decreases.

savethesharks
October 22, 2009 9:42 pm

Pamela Gray (20:52:34) :
The public school spanking boy gets really really old too. Back it up. Debate it
.
Huh? Wha??
Are you in favor of corporal punishement….LOL?
Debate what??
What is the question?
The question Pamela….is regarding this continuous looking down the nose of acedemia to the “science illiterate.”
Yeah yeah the illiterates are out there.
But it is not possible to paint with such a broad brush…yet still hold onto the hallowed principles of the SM.
Inductive…not deductive.
Why is that concept so hard to understand??
CHRIS
Norfolk, VA, USA

Pamela Gray
October 22, 2009 9:44 pm

Bitter cold is not a very nice thing to hope for.

October 22, 2009 9:47 pm

savethesharks (21:30:48) :
What harm has he caused you?
claims to have bitten my ankle, for one.
The guy is not a threat to me; his ideas are a threat to mankind [including you]. Not because they are any good, but because they are false. Same kind of threat that Lysenko was.
His basic concern is the TRUTH….just like you.
No. By his own admission he does not seek truth, but deduces his ideas from logic, which alwasy are no better than the premises.
Why….and how….is that a threat to you??
Any pseudo-science is a threat to society if it has enough misguided followers.

Back2Bat
October 22, 2009 9:48 pm

“While this study does not include science, it demonstrates that conservative private schools may need to wake up and smell the coffee.” Pam
Cool. I am not a conservative; I am a libertarian. Still, let the parents decide. That way, Leif’s kids can work for mine and the conservative kids can work for his and the Muslim kids can work for the conservatives’ kids.
“There’s a place for us,
somewhere a place for us.
Peace and quite
and open air
wait for us
somewhere.”
from the West Side Story

October 22, 2009 10:07 pm

savethesharks (21:30:48) :
Why….and how….is that a threat to you??
Any pseudo-science is a threat to society if it has enough misguided followers.
Let me elaborate on this: a correct theory of the fact of evolution is as crucial to biology as a correct theory of the fact of gravitation is to astronomy. Since the 21st century probably will be the ‘century of biology’ any nation [like the US] that does not have a broad-based understanding of correct evolution will be left behind in the race for exploitation of this new frontier of science. We would be 2nd or 3rd rate, and THAT is why pseudo-science is a threat.
Reply: What can I do to get you two to stop this without clamping down? Leif, evolution is a prohibited subject of discussion on this site, much for the reasons apparent here. ~ ctm

October 22, 2009 10:11 pm

Back2Bat (21:48:45) :
Still, let the parents decide.
No, this is wrong. As wrong as when the parents decide not to let their children have a blood-transfusion for religious reasons. Children have [or should have] the right to correct education irrespective of how misguided their parents are.

Back2Bat
October 22, 2009 10:14 pm

“Not because they are any good, but because they are false.” Leif
Notice that Lysenko’s ideas prospered under Stalin, a tyrant. Tyranny is exactly what is needed for bad ideas to prosper.
Keep it up Leif and more than your ankle will be bleeding.

REPLY:
OK that’s it, take a 24 hour timeout. No more from you until then. – Anthony

Back2Bat
October 22, 2009 10:21 pm

OK, Tony. Sorry. I did not threaten Leif with physical harm just metaphorical harm.
REPLY: Thank you for that note, even so the debate is becoming circular. So a time out will bring fresh perspective and perhaps less vitriol. – Anthony

October 22, 2009 10:22 pm

Leif Svalgaard (22:07:38) :
Reply: What can I do to get you two to stop this without clamping down? Leif, evolution is a prohibited subject of discussion on this site, much for the reasons apparent here.
The subject of discussion is the future of biological and the threat to society of a wrong understanding of its foundations. It seems that this is of equal importance as the threat to society of a wrong understanding of climate change. In both cases, pseudo-science has taken hold among the unwashed masses and is being exploited by politicians and other tricksters. This is about fundamentals. Having correct fundamental science be taboo is wrong. For that one could as well go to RealClimate or Taniino. All of this is premised on facts and science be discussed and not faith and beliefs. Nobody is belittling anybody’s faith or any persons base on their faith or lack thereof. The discussion is about when faith takes over and is peddled as science with economic, political, and intellectual and freedom issues at stake.

Pamela Gray
October 22, 2009 10:28 pm

Back2bat, you said, “The [US] could easily become tops in the world if it [simply] abolished the government school system.” This seems quite a leap to me given what the data is saying. Are you “wishing” it were so, like hoping it will get cold, or do you have another data source that says something different than anything I have seen about the comparison between public and private schools? Is it really that easy of a solution? If the data suggests the answer is probably no, as it seems to be suggesting, do you still want to try what appears to be an unwise hunt for Shangri la? It seems to me your premise about public schools causing our current standing in the world is as questionable as CO2 causing global warming. However, it is your leap. If you can make such a leap of faith, do you see that it is then fair to allow AGW’s to make their leap of faith? Or is this do as I say, not as I do?
What is the difference between global warming religion and your seemingly religous stance? Both certainly require faith. Aren’t they both somewhat based on wishing and fantasy, even if sincere?

October 22, 2009 10:33 pm

Back2Bat (22:21:29) :
OK, Tony. Sorry. I did not threaten Leif with physical harm just metaphorical harm.
Even metaphorical harm is unbecoming a gentleman.

savethesharks
October 22, 2009 10:34 pm

savethesharks (21:30:48) :
What harm has he caused you?
claims to have bitten my ankle, for one.
The guy is not a threat to me; his ideas are a threat to mankind [including you]. Not because they are any good, but because they are false. Same kind of threat that Lysenko was.
No. Lysenko is James Hansen, not B2B.
That’s all I am saying Leif. Please choose your battles. We are on YOUR side.
It is not all or nothing (that is a logical fallacy and you know that).
Meanwhile….back to topic;
I think, in general, Euros are more advanced in their thinking, but ah there lies the big rub.
It is terrible how all of these terms get welded together without much difference:
Climate Change Global Warming
(add anthropogenic)
Of course Euros are more concerned about the topic….they are more open-minded.
Yet therein lies the double rub.
Openmindedness is not the final measure.
When you have a bad idea (AGW) that is propagated by the scientific community and is embraced by “open-minded” people….nothing much is gained.
So….no big deal that our more forward-thinking Euro friends are more concerned about AGW.
If they are wrong at the starting gate, then what does it matter?
Chris
Norfolk, VA, USA

savethesharks
October 22, 2009 10:37 pm

Pamela Gray “I just don’t see our current parameters leading to bitter cold in the next month.”
Yeah but maybe the next month thereafter. We shall see. 🙂

October 22, 2009 10:41 pm

Back2Bat (22:14:54) :
Notice that Lysenko’s ideas prospered under Stalin, a tyrant. Tyranny is exactly what is needed for bad ideas to prosper.
And which tyrant is reigning over AGW now?. Bad ideas proper because of ignorance, not tyranny. Tyrants, even the lesser variants we call politicians, are keen to profit from a illiterate, ignorant, and misguided populace. This is why pseudo-science must be fought: to make it more difficult for tyranny to take hold, to profit, and to prosper.

savethesharks
October 22, 2009 10:50 pm

Back2Bat (22:21:29) :
OK, Tony. Sorry. I did not threaten Leif with physical harm just metaphorical harm.
Even metaphorical harm is unbecoming a gentleman.
OK so why are you threatened by that, Leif??
No big deal. You insult people all the time on this blog and others.
I take it with a grain of salt, because I understand and appreciate yourbigger than life intellect and perspective.
Stop making enemies of very smart individuals who, in the real world, would be your friends.
Your Lysenko words…etcetera…..are emotive…(borderline ad homs) and unnecessary.
Save that for Dr. Evil. (Hansen)
Take time to listen to the TONE of what the person is saying.
Its not hard. Most of us have the truth as our quest.
That is one of the disadvantages of blogs is that there is no face to face.
I deeply respect you and your contributions to modern science. Show some respect the other direction.
Thank you.
Chris
Norfolk, VA, USA

October 22, 2009 10:50 pm

savethesharks (22:34:51) :
Please choose your battles.
This battle was chosen carefully.
We are on YOUR side.
Much as Stalin was on OUR side too, for a while. There are people one does not WANT on one’s side.
It is not all or nothing
It is, at times. One can estimate how sound a foundation and grounding in the scientific method a person has by looking at how he/she deals with topics. If, for example, a person claims in seriousness that the world was created last Tuesday or even 6000 years ago, that person’s grasp of science is so tenuous that his/hers scientific judgment is too impaired too be taken seriously. This is an all or nothing issue.

savethesharks
October 22, 2009 11:00 pm

HAHA….there you go again with your little 6000 year old thingy.
What’s next? Our beloved unicorns?
Anyways….this battle is not going to be won on line.
How about I make it more simple:
Leif. Your scientific contributions to humanity are invaluable. Thank you.
You hyperbole in some of these remarks are not necessary, and wrong.
Excused.
We love ya. And with that….a good nite…it is LATE on the east coast.
CHRIS
Norfolk, VA, USA, Earth, Solar System, G-Cloud / LIC Cloud, Milky Way Galaxy….

October 22, 2009 11:18 pm

savethesharks (23:00:25) :
You hyperbole in some of these remarks are not necessary, and wrong.
As a scientist I’m a stickler for details, so when you wake up, show me a single wrong hyperbole of mine. I think you cannot.
Stop making enemies of very smart individuals
If people become enemies because of exchange of ideas or criticism, they do not qualify as ‘very smart’ in my book. What we [at least I] are discussing are ideas, not persons or their personal failings, with the exception of their failing of comprehension as evidenced by their postings. Those failings are fair game.

Norm/Calgary
October 22, 2009 11:25 pm

“Not many people under 65 in any of the six countries say they would be willing to pay more taxes to cut greenhouse gas emissions”
Wait until they find out how much they’re about to be fleeced, that might change their minds. But will it be too late then?

Norm/Calgary
October 22, 2009 11:29 pm

If there’s so many people believe in AGW then they should be able to cut back more than enough to make up for the ‘deniers’. Then no treaties would be needed.

Norm/Calgary
October 22, 2009 11:29 pm

What ever happened to democracy? With an issue as important as this to the world, those countries that have to pay the freight should have to lay out all the costs etc. and have a plebiscite on the issue.
I hate it when politicians who are elected to represent us, decide on their own that they know better!

maksimovich
October 22, 2009 11:53 pm

Leif Svalgaard (22:22:01)
The subject of discussion is the future of biological and the threat to society of a wrong understanding of its foundations. It seems that this is of equal importance as the threat to society of a wrong understanding of climate change. In both cases, pseudo-science has taken hold among the unwashed masses and is being exploited by politicians and other tricksters. This is about fundamentals. Having correct fundamental science be taboo is wrong.
But if the published biological “science” and assumptions that are published in Journals such as “Nature” and “Science” are qualitatively incorrect (and violate the first and second laws) and when questioned are updated (without citation) and still incorrect and are matters of great debate in biophysics.eg Kleiber’s law
Ontogenetic growth: models and theory
Anastassia M. Makarieva a, Victor G. Gorshkov a and Bai-Lian Li Corresponding Author Contact Information
Abstract
: We re-analyze the assumptions underlying two recently proposed ontogenetic growth models [Nature 413 (2001) 628; Nature 417 (2002) 70] to find that the basic relations in which these models are grounded contradict the law of energy conservation. We demonstrate the failure of these models to predict and explain several important lines of empirical evidence, including (a) the organismal energy budget during embryonic development; (b) the human growth curve; (c) patterns of metabolic rate change during transition from embryonic to post-embryonic stages; and (d) differences between parameters of embryonic growth in different taxa. We show how a theoretical approach based on well-established ecological regularities explains the observations where the formal models fail. Within a broader context, we also discuss major principles of ontogenetic growth modeling studies in ecology, emphasizing the necessity of ecological theory to be based on assumptions that are testable and to be formulated in terms of variables and parameters that are measurable.
Anastassia writes at HESS 2008 (reminiscent of Nalimov)
The validity of the fundamental laws of nature and of good theories based on them
has been tested on such a great amount of empirical data that it is a good theory that can tell you whether the empirical data are of good or bad quality rather than the data tell you something about the theory. For this reason, good theories can be used for making predictions, like the existence of many elementary particles was predicted in theoretical physics prior to their actual discovery. How justified is the use of models for making predictions?
During model development the priority is given to reaching a satisfactory agreement
between the data and the mathematical structure of the model. On the basis of theavailable sets of data points taken from the general ensemble of all empirical evidence the modelers determine linear and non-linear correlations between the chosen measurable variables, including their temporal changes. The resulting time dependence of model variables allows one to make a forecast for the future. Such a forecast, however, is nothing but a limited extrapolation of what has been observed in the past. With changing the empirical datasets the model structure and forecasts change. With inclusion of ever growing amounts of observations the models become more and more complex, while their agreement with the available observations naturally improve. Thus, an ideal model ultimately comes as an exact and convenient, i.e. mathematically formalized, representation of all the available data. However, to the degree the model is a model and not a theory, it lacks the predictive power. Because of the obvious fact that it cannot be expected that the calibrations made on the basis of the knowndata will remain valid in the domain of predicted (i.e. still unknown) data. This is a conceptual, fundamental problem with the modeling approach. The universal laws of nature predict things
Based on our own scientific expertise, we can illustrate the above points with specific
examples of models that were judged to be most successful based on their agreementwith the data and claimed derivability from a “universal” theory, yet shown to confront the fundamental laws of nature. As one can see, the problem transcends across the natural science as a whole. The biological model of organismal growth (West et al., 2001) misinterpreted the energy conservation equation and replaced it with the one conflicting with the energy conservation law. Despite that, the model showed perfect agreement with the data. After the error was identified (Makarieva et al., 2004) it took the model’s authors four years to explicitly admit it (Moses et al., 2008) and re-formulate the model. The re-formulated model re-calibrated using the same data as the original
(wrong) one showed equally good agreement with the data and got equally well published (Hou et al., 2008). Thus, irrespective of conflicting with the energy conservation law or not, the model agreed with the data, was widely cited and raised little concern in the reading audience

But as Alven Toffler suggested the illiterate of the future will not be the ability to read and write,but the inability to learn.
Makarieva, A. M., Gorshkov, V. G., and Li B.-L.: Ontogenetic growth: Models and
theory, Ecological Modelling, 176, 15-26, 2004.
West, G. B., Brown, J. H., and Enquist, B. J.: A general model for ontogenetic growth,
Nature, 413, 628-631, 2001.

tallbloke
October 23, 2009 12:40 am

Maksimovich,
quality post, thanks.