Early start to winter ≈20% of USA is covered in snow already

While early autumn snowstorms aren’t uncommon in US weather history, they tend to be quick affairs that melt off quickly in a day or two. This however is a bit different in that we have a significant portion of the northern Midwest plains and northern Rockies are snow covered and it is not quickly dissipating, in fact it is increasing. Since October 10th the coverage has increased from 13.2% of the USA covered by snow.

This map below is from NOAA’s NOHRSC National Snow Analysis page.

nsm_depth_2009101305_National

Here is the accompanying table and discussion:

October 13, 2009

Area Covered By Snow: 19.9%
Area Covered Last Month: 0.0%
Snow Depth
Average: 0.7 in
Minimum: 0.0 in
Maximum: 728.8 in
Std. Dev.: 2.1 in
Snow Water Equivalent
Average: 0.1 in
Minimum: 0.0 in
Maximum: 403.4 in
Std. Dev.: 0.4 in

By way of comparison, here is the October 13th USA snow cover for the last few years:

2003- .7

2004- .3

2005- 1.7

2006- 3.7

2007- .3

2008-12.7

2009-19.9

What is also interesting is the 6 year trend of snow depth on this date.

USA_snow_depth_oct13

2003- 38.2 in

2004-322.6 in

2005-456.9 in

2006-223.2 in

2007-458.1 in

2008-600.6 in

2009-728.8 in

You can watch the snow cover advance in the animation they provide:

Click for animation of the last 72 hours

Weather Summary

A series of potent systems moved across the coterminous U.S. this weekend, and they brought snow to the north and rain to the south. Late last week, heavy rain fell across the south, which continued to aggravate river flooding and keep soils most.

On Friday, up to 1 foot of snow fell at higher elevations in Wyoming, mainly due to upslope flow from a surface low which moved across the Plains. This same system produced up to 1 1/2 feet of snow to mainly Nebraska Friday and Saturday. Lighter amounts – up to 1/2 foot – fell across the southern Dakotas. On Monday, another system produced light snow across the Upper Midwest and western Great Lakes.

Much of the Western snowpack is cold and stable due due to unseasonably cold air temperatures in those areas. Along the southern edge of the snowpack – from southeastern Idaho to southern Wyoming and from southern Nebraska through southern Iowa, warm and melting conditions were present.

A deep, strong offshore system off the West Coast with potent onshore flow will cause widespread heavy rainfall across the northern two-thirds of California. Up to a foot of snow is possible in the high-elevation central Sierra Nevada, but it will be mixed with rain.

The energy of this West Coast system will shift northward and bring moderate rainfall – 1 to 2 inches – to the coastal Northwest and the Cascades on Wednesday and Thursday.

A midlevel trough will develop across the eastern U.S., and a stationary front across the South will be a focus for heavy rainfall through midweek, and this rain will shift to the Middle Atlantic states late this week.

As the West Coast system lifts northward, midlevel ridging will develop progress smartly across the West. Daily maximum temperatures are expected to be above freezing in much of the West by Friday. The ridge will move into the central U.S. by the weekend and bring seasonable temperatures to the Plains and Upper Midwest, causing snowmelt there.

Snow Reports

Top Ten:

Station ID Name Elevation

(feet)

Snowfall

(in)

Duration

(hours)

Report Date / Time(UTC)
SCBN1 2MI.SE SCOTTSBLUFF,NE 3865 8.500 24 2009-10-12 11
6097C_MADIS NASHUA 8.3 SSW, MT 2051 7.000 24 2009-10-12 13
ELON1 ELLSWORTH,NE 3914 7.000 24 2009-10-12 14
SIDN1 6MI.NNW SIDNEY,NE 4331 7.000 24 2009-10-12 14
MLNN1 MULLEN 3264 6.500 24 2009-10-12 14
NFKW4 SHOSHONE LODGE NORTH FORK 6726 6.500 24 2009-10-12 17
LBGW4 LA BARGE – COOP 6624 6.000 24 2009-10-12 17
2312H_MADIS HARTFORD 0.5 N, SD 1621 5.000 24 2009-10-12 11
2683C_MADIS YODER 6.5 SSE, WY 4301 5.000 24 2009-10-12 14
BWRN1 BROADWATER 3WNW 3599 5.000 24 2009-10-12 13

h/t to WUWT reader Mike Bryant

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October 14, 2009 11:15 am

To paraphrase Tommy Lee Jones from Men in Black
“A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it. Fifteen hundred years ago everybody knew the Earth was the center of the universe. Five hundred years ago, everybody knew the Earth was flat, and fifteen minutes ago, you knew that humans were” causing global warming. “Imagine what you’ll know tomorrow.”

David
October 14, 2009 11:15 am

We all have our hockey sticks. This one obviously shows that in 10 years, the entire U.S. will be covered in snow. Ice age, here we come.

Editor
October 14, 2009 11:16 am

if the increase in snow depth keeps increasing year by year, by 2050 the US will see the rebirth of the Laurentide Ice Cap. And it will be all the fault of human caused global warming, of course.
Our main illegal immigration problem will be Canadians fleeing across our northern border. Who’s got a bunk for Steve?

Michael
October 14, 2009 11:27 am

Oh, Anthony is moderating. Anthony Did you like the Lou Dobbs and Glenn Beck
Video’s on climate I put up?
REPLY: Haven’t watched yet. -A

October 14, 2009 11:30 am

Daryl Ritchison: “Most of my area only had a brief snowfall on Friday night (0.5″ to 1″) that quickly melted Saturday morning.”
One man’s dusting is another man’s blizzard. Fortunately, here in north Texas our blizzards melt after a day as well.

John W
October 14, 2009 11:44 am

Since 2000, I’ve manage snow and ice control operations for a municipality in Wisconsin. Our crews did not plow snow in December through 2003 and had very few plowing operations otherwise.
Since 2004, we have plowed every December, set a record calendar year total in ’07, a record season total for snowfall in ’07/’08 and a new December record in ’08.
I’m also an avid outdoorsman and deer hunter. I recall many deer seasons in the late ’80s and throughout the ’90s that were unbearably warm. In 1998 i harvested my best buck ever and it was 65F that day – end of November. Things have changed significantly since 2004. The seasons now remind me of the seasons of the ’70s when I first started hunting. Brrrrrrrrr.
All anecdotal. But I don’t care. Something has changed.

pahoben
October 14, 2009 11:49 am

Disaster!
Albedo up and so more energy to be trapped by deadly carbon dioxide.

October 14, 2009 11:49 am

This video says it all!


Michael
October 14, 2009 11:49 am

Here’s the link on recent TV news admitting global cooling.
http://www.prisonplanet.com/lou-dobbs-al-gore-not-evil-just-wrong-global-warming-debate.html
Glenn Beck’s One Minute Response to Recent Global Cooling News 10-13-09

Kath
October 14, 2009 11:51 am

Law of unintended consequences strikes again:
“Wood making comeback as fuel source”
http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2009-10-13-wood-power_N.htm
“Across the USA, power plants are turning to wood to make electricity. The move is spurred by state mandates to encourage renewable power and by bills moving through Congress that require more renewable electricity nationwide.”
“Some environmentalists fear that the rise of wood power could devastate forests. “

Ray
October 14, 2009 12:04 pm

Funny they don’t use a “snow depth anomaly”… they use it about everywhere else… even their models contain a fair amount of anomalies.
Let me think which average they would use to calculate the anomaly… yeah, the average snow coverage during the last ice age… look people, we never had such little snow since recorded human history… and they would be right!

October 14, 2009 12:07 pm

I`m from Romania , and i’m amazed ! We should make sth for this world . 🙁

October 14, 2009 12:11 pm

Early snow in Mediterranean country of Montenegro.
http://www.pobjeda.co.me/slike/vijesti/1255476420.jpg

TerryBixler
October 14, 2009 12:17 pm

Have they flipped F and C at LAKE MORAINE, CO.
13 October 2009 another new record. I know they understand and predict and protect and everything but can they keep their records straight.

Gary Hladik
October 14, 2009 12:25 pm

I have not yet seen the following comment on that alarming snow graph, and no thread on WUWT would complete without it, so if I may…
Ahem. “It’s worse than we thought!”

Invariant
October 14, 2009 12:27 pm

rbateman (10:59:31) : If you don’t know how it works (cooler climate associated with Deep Solar Minimum) then you don’t know when it started working.
This is expected! Ocean heat content drop causing early frost and snow is expected due to Deep Solar Minimum. The same happened in the beginning of the previous century when Titanic hit an ice berg. To me this is obvious, and I am struggling to understand why a brilliant scientist like Dr. Svalgaard is still sitting on the fence and says that any connection between solar activity and clouds is not proved [yet].
However, we all know that many scientist have another point of view – and as natures own grand experiment – Deep Solar Minimum is steadily getting deeper and deeper:
http://spaceweather.com/ 14.oct.2009
“Long after many forecasters thought solar minimum would be finished, the quiet is not only continuing, but actually deepening”
,
we may finally be able to determine whether solar minimum may cause cold weather and climate. I do not know if Friis-Christensen, Svensmark and Kirkby are following WUWT, however, if you do, I have one advice to you:
The thermal mass of the oceans is huge, and any increased cloud cover will have negligible instant effect on the heat content in the oceans – it takes many years to alter the temperature of the oceans. However, a prolonged increased cloud cover for more than 3-6 years may have a dramatic effect on the heat content in the oceans, and the resulting global ocean and atmosphere temperature will then start to drop like a rock.
Any input regarding this advice will be very much appreciated.

tty
October 14, 2009 12:29 pm

Dave D (09:16:24) :
“Looks like I’ll be winning all my bets that this winter will be colder and with more snowfall than the last 2 “cold” winters, despite El Nino”
Not despite – more likely because of. This is a real weak el Nino, and a weak Nino means 75 % probability for a cold winter in North America.

Simon
October 14, 2009 12:31 pm

Simon says
“Global warming alarmists take 1 step backwards”
Simon says
“Global Cooling alarmists take 1 step forewards”

N Sweden
October 14, 2009 12:36 pm

Early start in sweden to…

Cold in BC
October 14, 2009 12:41 pm

Tallbloke:
here in Canuckistan, we just went through the coldest Thanksgiving that I ahve ever seen. Winnipeg Manitoba broke a snowfall record that has held since 1872 and a good portion of the wine grape crop was hit by sub zero temperatures in the Okanagan Valley of BC. Welcome to winter…it’s going to be a bumpy ride.

Curiousgeorge
October 14, 2009 12:42 pm

Forecast for this weekend here in N.E. MS is for low’s in the upper 30’s. About 10-15 degrees cooler than normal for this time of year. Probably snow again this year also. Got a few inches last winter. Not unheard of, but unusual for sure.

October 14, 2009 12:43 pm

Simon (12:31:30) :
Oh! Simon is dancing a waltz! 🙂

October 14, 2009 12:52 pm

Saturday, Denver broke it’s record low by 8 degrees F. I-25 was closed to Wyoming, and portions of I-80 were closed in Wyoming. On Oct 10th?
But hey! It’s only weather, not climate.

October 14, 2009 12:56 pm

Joe Bastardi reaffirmed his Winter Outlook today with a little more detail. Didn’t see it linked in here, but I may have missed it.
http://www.accuweather.com/news-weather-features.asp?partner=accuweather&traveler=0&date=2009-10-14_12:55&month=10&year=2009