2nd day – Arctic sea ice is again on the rise

Yesterday I looked at JAXA data and ventured that:

“Arctic sea ice melt appears to have turned the corner for 2009”

The Sept 15th JAXA Arctic Sea Ice extent graph was published this evening about 8PM PST (and updated overnight which is the image now shown) and shows an increase in sea ice for the second day in a row. It seems clear that Arctic sea ice is now on the rise.

JAXA_seaice_91509-2
click for larger image

The Sept 14th value was: 5,276,563 km2

You can see this minimum and upturn clearly in the zoomed graph below.

I expect this JAXA value will increase again in about 4 hours once JAXA finishes QC and final data analysis. I’ll post an update when it happens (assuming it is not too late). (UPDATED 7:45AM PDT) 9/16)

Here’s the table of data:

9 1 2009 5423750
9 2 2009 5398281
9 3 2009 5379844
9 4 2009 5387969
9 5 2009 5363438
9 6 2009 5345156
9 7 2009 5328906
9 8 2009 5330469
9 9 2009 5315938
9 10 2009 5295313
9 11 2009 5278594
9 12 2009 5259375
9 13 2009 5249844
9 14 2009 5276563
9 15 2009 5301094

Barring an about face by Nature, the 2009 Arctic Sea Ice minimum occurred on Sept 13th with 5,249,844 km2

UPDATE: WUWT reader Bruce Richardson made a nice zoomed comparison graph, which he offered in comments, that I have added to this article.

Click for larger image - Courtesy of Bruce Richardson
Click for larger image - Courtesy of Bruce Richardson
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JAN
September 16, 2009 9:59 am

Espen (00:23:27) :
Actually, Espen, IT’S WORSE THAN YOU THOUGHT!
If summer minimum levels continue to grow at 0.5 mill.sq.km a year, summer minimum will in fact OVERTAKE winter maximum in less than 20 years!
This is of course settled science in the AGW creationist community.

Dave Wendt
September 16, 2009 10:23 am

David Segesta (09:50:42) :
Gene Nemetz thank you for providing the DMI Sea Ice Extent site. Do you know why the current value shown is 4 million sq km whereas the JAXA graph shows 5.3 million sq km? What is the difference between the two? Thank you
They use different cutoff points for the data, JAXA counts 15% ice but DMI uses 30%.

Bill Illis
September 16, 2009 10:33 am

Just noting a clarification about the DMI Arctic temperature chart.
This is an atmospheric temperature chart which peaks at the usual time of the year, about day 206 or July 25th.
Ocean temperatures, however, peak about day 254 – September 11th. The is the same date as the peak of the ice melt, the peak of the hurricane season, the peak of sea surface temperatures, the peak of the ice growth in the southern hemisphere.
Just something to take note of, ocean temperatures are a more relevant metric than the atmospheric temperatures for sea ice.

paulo arruda
September 16, 2009 10:40 am

Desculpe, não falo inglês. Em minha opinião nunca houve um 3.249.000 km. Este numero tem dois objetivos: ficar com crescimento menor que 1.000.000 km em relação a 2007 e não ficar acima de 2005.

September 16, 2009 10:50 am

Geoff Sharp (02:37:14) :
as we head into the yet unnamed Landscheidt Minimum.
If it becomes a grand minimum, it will be the Eddy minimum.

Richard
September 16, 2009 10:56 am

IJIS have published an update. The increase is now 24,531sq kms.
My prediction the ice will increase again on the 16th

September 16, 2009 10:58 am

Geo (06:36:57): The reality is, it is a rube’s game on both sides to assign the most hysterical of the other side as the opposition that needs discrediting to bring the core assumptions crashing to the ground.
Hard cheese, Geo, and a trifle unfair. For instance, in this entire thread of 77+ comments about Arctic ice, nobody mentioned that hysterical phrase oft used by certain gummit scientists, namely “death spiral”. I look for that tasteful phrase in Arctic ice stories for exactly the rationales you cite: it is a crashing and burning core assumption of the Alarmists, and I am (proudly) a rube.

DaveE
September 16, 2009 11:03 am

Mark Fawcett (07:54:57) :
That is exactly the mechanism I was thinking of.
The AWG community will point out albedo allowing water to be warmed by the Sun, however, I contend that at the angle of incidence, (even in Summer,) the albedo of water will be similar to ice. Plus. Sunlight at that latitude has to travel through more atmosphere before it reaches Earth, so the intensity is reduced too.
DaveE.

George E. Smith
September 16, 2009 11:22 am

“”” S.E.Hendriksen (00:43:20) :
http://ocean.dmi.dk/arctic/meant80n.php
It started freezing about a week ago….see the small heat-peak about day 245-50….heat was released to the atmosphere.
Kind regards from Greenland
Svend “””
Hey Svend; it is good to hear your voice again. I was beginning to get worried about you the other day, when all that sea ice suddenly fell up onto Greenland leaving open ocean around. Glad that you survived that maelstrom of incoming ice, without having to head for the homeland.
At least it is nice to know we have one place to get the fair dinkum skinny about where ice is, and isn’t; have a nice winter Svend.
George

Ron de Haan
September 16, 2009 11:31 am

Leif Svalgaard (10:50:13) :
Geoff Sharp (02:37:14) :
as we head into the yet unnamed Landscheidt Minimum.
If it becomes a grand minimum, it will be the Eddy minimum.
That’s what I really like about both of you, NO CONSENSUS!

Dave Wendt
September 16, 2009 12:14 pm

Anthony;
I was just revisiting the website of the International Arctic Buoy Programme, which I came across some time ago but hadn’t been back to since an equipment problem wiped out most of my bookmarks file a couple of months ago. In browsing around I came across this paper
http://iabp.apl.washington.edu/research_seaiceageextent.html
which is from 2004, but includes this updated animation thru 2007
http://iabp.apl.washington.edu/animations/Rigor&Wallace2004_AgeOfIce1979to2007.mpg. The description of the animation includes the following
This animation of the age of sea ice shows:
1.) A large Beaufort Gyre which covers most of the Arctic Ocean during the 1980s, and a transpolar drift stream shifted towards the Eurasian Arctic. Older, thicker sea ice (white ice) covers about 80% of the Arctic Ocean up to 1988. The date is shown in the upper left corner.
2.) With the step to high-AO conditions in 1989, the Beaufort Gyre shrinks and is confined to the corner between Alaska and Canada. The Transpolar Drift Stream now sweeps across most of the Arctic Ocean, carrying most of the older, thicker sea ice out of the Arctic Ocean through Fram Strait (lower right). By 1990, only about 30% of the Arctic Ocean is covered by older thicker sea ice.
3.) During the high-AO years that follow (1991 and on), this younger thinner sea ice is shown to recirculated back to the Alaskan coast where extensive open water has been observed during summer.
The age of sea ice drifting towards the coast explains over 50% of the variance in summer sea ice extent (compared to less than 15% of the variance explained by the seasonal redistribution of sea ice, and advection of heat by summer winds).
I generally don’t like to jump to wild conclusions, but to me this appears to be almost “smoking gun” evidence that the dramatic decline in summer ice in the Arctic is unrelated to temperature trends. I don’t recall coming upon any references to this elsewhere and it is not featured prominently on the IABP site, so I wonder if you might consider doing a post on it here. I really think it deserves wider circulation

Frank J. Tipler
September 16, 2009 12:28 pm

I’m with Stephen Goldstein on this one. In Bruce Richardson’s fine figure, there is often an upturn around September 14, followed by a fall a few days later. We’ll need to wait a few days to see if indeed September 13 was the minimum.

Stephen Wilde
September 16, 2009 1:22 pm

Mark Fawcett (07:54:57)
I think you are right and it really is that simple.
As the main energy supply to the Arctic (more than from the sun even in summer) is from oceanic inflow to the Arctic Ocean it must follow that less ice will allow more energy loss to the air in a negative feedback process.I mentioned that in blogs over a year ago but got no response, presumably because we only had one year of ice recovery to go on at that time and no one else was prepared to commit to expressing such a view in public. Two years ice recovery is helpful evidence in support and 3 years plus should clinch it.
The past two years we have seen slightly cooler water flowing into the Arctic Ocean because the peak of the long run of powerful El Nino events was in 1998 and I suspect that the peak effect on the Arctic was in 2006 but winds favourable to ice loss put the maximum melt in 2007.
So we now have less energy reaching the Arctic from the oceans underneath plus enhanced energy loss to the air from the ongoing period of more open water plus a less active sun (probably a less influential factor in the short term).
It would be hardly surprising if we now see a rapid ice recovery for several years yet. It will not be for about 8 to 10 years after another huge El Nino that we will see a substantial Arctic ice reduction again and that is unlikely to happen during the newly commenced negative PDO phase. Even if we get a moderate El Nino in the Pacific the other ocean surfaces are now cool enough to offset it.

Nic
September 16, 2009 1:25 pm

Do I read this correctly;
Arctic Sea Ice – It is at normal levels for the time of year.

George E. Smith
September 16, 2009 1:26 pm

Well I’ll let y’alls argue whether this is the minimum and how many acres it is; it’s a bit like walking the halls outside the delivery room; at some point you might as well go out and have a beer.
So for me I think it’s time to call it on the arctic ice pack; yep she’s pregnant all right, and we can expect to see lots of little ice packlets any time soon; so I’m out of here to go and get that beer; it was fun again this year just like last year.
And Anthony, each time we do this, we all learn a little something about what Gaia is up to; so thanks for inviting me to the party; see ya next year too.
George

Stephen Wilde
September 16, 2009 1:34 pm

Dave Wendt (12:14:36)
I support that interpretation. The amount of energy flowing into the Arctic Ocean from other warmer waters, especially from the Gulf Stream is far more significant than air temperatures as far as ice formation and melt is concerned. Indeed that oceanic energy flow will have a considerable influence on the air temperatures unless capped by ice as Mark Fawcett points out.
As regards distribution of ice and the speed with which it can flow out of the Arctic Ocean the paramount consideration is the synoptic situation and resulting predominant wind flows.
Those synoptics and wind flows are dictated by the current rate of global energy release from all the Earth’s oceans combined which then dictates the positions and intensities of all the global air circulation systems.
The negative PDO phase has already begun to change the prevailing synoptics worldwide probably for the next 25 to 30 years.
The first sign of the change in synoptics was as long ago as 2000 when the air circulation systems started to drift back equatorward from their more poleward positions adopted from 1975 to 2000.
I guess that even though the ocean phase had not yet changed at that point the decline from a peak of oceanic energy release had already commenced by 2000.

Mark Fawcett
September 16, 2009 1:47 pm

Philip_B (09:50:22) :
Fish don’t freeze in lakes because their body fluids are more saline than the water.
Where water is more saline than that in the fish, the fish will freeze.
Antarctic waters are particularly saline and as a result have few fish for precisely this reason.

I am not sure if that’s a good leg pull or not (it’s too late to research it and I’m cream-crackered) :o)
I was merely attempting to illustrate the point that freezing occurs from the top and that ice acts as an insulator.
Cheers,
Mark

jeroen
September 16, 2009 1:59 pm

in 2 days a extend of 50.000 sqaure km2. is pretty good pace upwards. I think with when you look at the Danish temps. far below zero we can say weonly go uwards from now.

An Inquirer
September 16, 2009 2:38 pm

DaveE (11:03:45) : Your posting on albedo gives me another opportunity to pose a thought that has been on my mind for a long time. The AGW community is very alarmed by loss of albedo as arctic ice coverage falls by 1.5 million sq km below 79-00 average for a couple of months. Meanwhile, we have paved over 156,000 square kilometers just in the United States and the United States is only 6% of the world’s land surface. With the angle being much more direct and for much of the year on populated areas, it would seem that the albedo effect of building roads and parking lots is more than the effect stemming from the loss of Arctic ice. (And this talk does not include rooftops and other changes in land use.)

Philip_B
September 16, 2009 3:05 pm

Those synoptics and wind flows are dictated by the current rate of global energy release from all the Earth’s oceans combined which then dictates the positions and intensities of all the global air circulation systems.
Stephen Wilde, that sounds like the basis for a decadal model (ie theory) of the Earth’s climate, which would produce testable predictions on a regional scale.
It would also give us a clearer picture of the relative impact the forcings so beloved by the IPCC and AGWers.
However, all genuine science must allow for the theory in question to be disproved. And I doubt a grant proposal for a study that would disprove the scientific (theoretical) basis for AGW would get very far.

crosspatch
September 16, 2009 3:54 pm

” An Inquirer (14:38:33) : ”
Paint your roof white.

George E. Smith
September 16, 2009 4:27 pm

“”” Nic (13:25:50) :
Do I read this correctly;
Arctic Sea Ice – It is at normal levels for the time of year. “””
You got it Nic; basically nothing much is happening that doesn’t happen all the time; well at least once a year, anyway.
Given that temperatures have fluctuated up and down, and then down and up over the last 100 years or so (I can vouch for the majority of that period); it is not surprising that the sea ice fluctuates up and down; not only seasonally, but year in and year out.
Nothing much untoward is happening, and I am willing to receive a generous Government Research Grant to study that mystery.
If I ever thought when I was in college, that I could graduate and pull a scam like that, which is done at institutions all over the globe; at a cost of multi billions of dollars, I would have paid more attention in school.
Instead I end up having to work for a living.
George

Philip_B
September 16, 2009 4:53 pm

I am not sure if that’s a good leg pull or not (it’s too late to research it and I’m cream-crackered) :o)
I was merely attempting to illustrate the point that freezing occurs from the top and that ice acts as an insulator.

It’s no leg pull. A freshwater fish would have to be uncased in ice before it froze because the water would freeze before the fish. While ocean fish in subzero waters can be supercooled with their body fluids below their freezing point. Which means if the fish swallowed a single ice crystal, it would be at risk of instantly freezing solid. Like a scene out of sci-fi movie.
As for ice forming from the top. It does, but this as much to do with the physical properties of ice and water as it does the fact oceans lose heat from the surface.
If water didn’t reach its minimum density at 4C, the Arctic Ocean would be frozen solid, and oceans would freeze from the bottom up. Even the tropical oceans would be solid ice below the thermocline.
Apologies for the pedantry. Your main point is entirely correct. Ice is an effective insulator.

savethesharks
September 16, 2009 7:57 pm

Stephen Wilde (13:34:02) :
I hope you are saving your posts. You have a logical and flowing writing style [and some palatable science] that could make for a larger paper.
Chris
Norfolk, VA, USA