Guest essay by Marcel Crok
In Crisis or Hoax?, earth scientist and former Dutch parliamentarian Jules de Waart critically examines the IPCC’s CO2-driven climate change narrative, arguing the science is unsettled and lacks robust evidence. Drawing on his expertise in climatology and political science, he challenges the global consensus, highlighting ignored geological data and flawed peer-reviewed studies. Endorsed by prominent scholars, the book calls for open debate and evidence-based policymaking to address climate change without economic devastation.

“A magisterial book” wrote Prof. Guus Berkhout in praise of my book Crisis or Hoax? I am an earth scientist by training and a former politician and his early support meant a great deal to me. As a “real” climate scientist – a member of the Royal Dutch Academy of Arts and Sciences and co-founder of CLINTEL – his endorsement added a much needed weight to my work. So did the endorsement of Jan Pronk, not a climate skeptic, but invaluable for his support. He was a former minister for the environment in the Netherlands and the chairman of UN conferences in The Hague and Bonn, and expressed his hope “that this book will provoke a serious discussion”.
I studied physical geography and climatology at the University of Amsterdam, where I earned my PhD. My early career took me to various African countries as an exploration geologist. Later I returned to the Netherlands to work at the Ministry of Health and Environmental Policy. Politics eventually drew me in. I served for many years in the Provincial States of North Holland and in the Dutch National Parliament. After leaving Parliament I worked as an interim manager on projects related to infrastructure and the environment.
In retirement, I pursued further studies in political science – earning a Master’s degree – and in the philosophy of science. This broadened my view of what constitutes real science, pseudo-science and “cargo cult science” – a term introduced by Nobel Laureate Richard Feynman to denote work that outwardly resembles science in form but lacks a genuine commitment to truth. I also rediscovered the earth sciences and came to appreciate just how central they are to any meaningful understanding of climate change.
For an earth scientist, the IPCC consensus that climate change is dominantly caused by CO2 is close to a myth, a conviction close to a religion based on very little proof. Climate scientists rarely speak about the Earth’s climate, about the main climate zones – from tropical to polar – and the 30 subzones as distinguished by climatologists. Temperature differences on Earth can be very large, sometimes close to a hundred degrees, but these differences occur under global CO2 concentrations that are virtually the same all over the globe; there is no correlation, CO2 cannot explain the spatial differences in temperature on Earth. Nor can it explain the historical correlations. Geologic evidence show that for the last 800.000 years, including our own Modern Warm Period, differences in CO2 concentrations followed the global temperatures. First, temperatures rose due to natural factors; subsequently, CO2 concentrations increased – primarily as a result of emissions from the oceans. Again, CO2 could not have been a dominant cause.
Doing my research for Crisis or Hoax?, I became more and more convinced that climate science is not settled. That the proportions between natural and human causes are still barely understood, that human causes are much broader than greenhouse gases alone.
Pile of literature
Shocking for me was to see that climate scientists publish a lot – more than 120.000 new peer reviewed articles in the last 10 years – but seem to read very little. They do read some of the titles, sometimes the abstracts as well, but virtually never the complete articles. This explains why a paper by Mark Lynas et all in 2021 with the title “Greater than 99 % consensus on human caused climate change in the peer reviewed literature” was welcomed by the IPCC , when in fact it was a total falsification of the IPCC consensus. Not convinced? Look it up with Google Scholar, easy and free. Lynas gives the results of a random sampling of 3000 abstracts in his table 3. Only 19 out of 3000 voted for his Category 1: “Explicitly stating that humans are the primary cause of recent global warming”. That is much less than 1 %! The rest voted for an explicit or implicit statement that human are causing global warming, without any quantification. But that is an open door! Virtually any skeptical climate scientist can live with that. But the real consensus in the peer reviewed literature about a primary or dominant human influence was not 99% but 1%! And nobody seemed to care.
There is more. In the two latest reports of the IPCC (AR5 and AR6) only 6 % of its authors gave a very high confidence (9 out of 10) to most of the statements of their own writing group. Without any reason given, the last IPCC report raised the high confidence (8 out of 10) from 36% to 56%. Still very low, normally academic papers require a much higher confidence. Even more startling was the fact that according to the very influential AR5 (2013) a majority of the authors gave a medium to low confidence to the statements in the report that was supposed to be the scientific background for the Paris Agreement of 2015. And again, no one seemed to care.
Forced consensus
More and more I came to believe that the IPCC consensus was a forced consensus with many scientists privately struggling with its basic assumptions. But forced by whom? Why would so many scientists – including some very good ones – along with nearly all of the world’s governments (some quite reasonable), major institutions, virtually all mainstream media, the UN and the Pope, support a questionable theory as if it were absolute truth? Why is any scientific counter-evidence rejected, skeptical literature ignored and open debate so often suppressed? Why do they close their eyes to the damning effects of their politics on the world’s economy? Blindly committing to a Net Zero scenario that will cost trillions – all to combat a crisis that most likely will never materialize?
Asking these questions – however legitimate they may be- is not the same as answering them. Far from it. Any serious answer would require a strong background in fields that are not my own; psychiatry, mass psychology, sociology and even criminology. I set it aside for the moment, hoping for solutions to emerge over time.
But perhaps a direct answer is not immediately necessary. I believe that a part of the answer– though certainly not complete – lies in a global tendency to avoid risks at all costs. This mindset is known as the “precautionary principle”. Under the precautionary principle it becomes possible to demand enormous sums of money to address dangers that are unpredictable, unproven and often unlikely, without having to provide solid justification or conduct a cost-benefit analysis.
The result? Irreversible decisions and binding treaties that cannot easily be undone, costing trillions. A return to the pre-1992 “no-regret principle” would give policymakers the flexibility to revisit earlier decisions and evaluate them through the lens of the most recent knowledge and to costs/benefit analyses – allowing us to protect the environment without destroying the economy. The book gives a list of recommendations and “solutions” to do just that.
In short: Crisis or Hoax? is a much needed invitation to rethink climate science, media narratives and political agendas. It provides a wealth of peer reviewed sources and offers practical recommendations for scientists, media and policymakers alike.
The book and the eBook can be ordered via Bookbaby, Amazon, Kobo and most booksellers in the world.
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Frankly I’ve never bought into the idea of ‘climate change’ as something we have control over. Rather, weather seems more of an arbitrary event, brought on by oceans, tides, weather patterns, and seasonal events.
Some years are rain heavy, and people shake their fists at the sky, blaming lord alone knows what for the spoiled birthday party, the chilly summer evenings, the extra snow. Some years they blame climate change for the exact opposite. It’s like having an older brother who takes the heat for everything in the house that goes wrong…
When we first moved into this house, the day after Christmas the temperature plummeted to -20 degrees, and stayed there for a month. We had almost no wood, the dog’s water dish froze solid every night, and the cat was so annoyed with us (our fault, right) that she peed in the dog’s bed at 2 AM. I couldn’t blame her. The dog wasn’t happy either.
No one whined about climate change. One summer we were in a heat wave which lasted for three months, and even at midnight the thermometers were showing 95 degrees. Not a word about climate change.
Weather changes all by itself, and it’s so big, and so ‘everywhere’ I simply cannot fathom anyone blaming Minnesota for Mexico, or Alaska for France’s weather. It happens, whether we want it to or not. Get over it.
Some aspects of human nature seem so hardwired that we will be stuck with them forever, so moral and logical societies don’t come easy.
We’ve had 30 years of climate hand wringing and spent trillions on “climate control” by mitigating emissions in developed countries. Yet annual CO2 emissions increased by half a billion tons annually each year for the last 30 years. The emissions just moved to developing countries. Is this a fraud or a farce? For developed countries it’s a farce.
I’d ask a different question, how can the climate cabal, that can’t control greenhouse gas emissions, possibly think they can we believe that they can craft policies that will control the weather? That’s the fraud.
Actually, it’s been over 50 years, probably closer to 70-plus.
The coming Ice Age in the 70s is one example of hand wringing.
I prefer “scam” rather than “hoax” maybe because it rhymes with Spam.
Someone pulling off a hoax isn’t doing it for the money. Piltdown man, crop circles, big foot, flying saucers, The Loch Ness monster etc. aren’t money makers.
Scams on the other hand are designed to separate you from your money.
Then it’s a scam. The money is extracted from taxpayers and electricity users for the charlatans behind renewables. Warren Buffet is a minor one – he has simply cashed in on the scam – but he admits it’s a scam: “there’s no other reason to build them”..
I saw a UFO in ’84 and I wasn’t on acid. 🙂
It looked exactly like the UFO in the attached image which was the thumbnail for a Joe Rogan video. Except, it wasn’t that low to the ground- maybe 3 times higher. It was along the Taconic Parkway north of NYC. That “UFO raff” is called the Hudson Valley sightings- seen by thousands throughout the ’80s. Similar to the Phoenix Lights seen in ’97.
I saw one like that too … I was riding a horse on a moonless night in 1992. We were on a dirt road in the East side of Sacramento Valley. Horses have great night vision, so he sees the road everything very well—he knows his way home. I was just chillin’ and enjoying a nice night. Looking around, I noticed I could see my shadow on the ground, which is pretty odd for being a moonless night. I looked over my shoulder, and saw there was a large bright light above me, hard to tell the distance, but that light stayed there for a long time, probably ten minutes … then that big ol’ B52 glided over my head and landed a two miles away at Mather AFB. It was probably gliding in from a high altitude with it’s landing lights on, and the aim of the lights just stayed on me.
But for that ten minutes I was being followed by a UFO.
Spam spam, spam, spam!
https://youtu.be/anwy2MPT5RE
I think it’s a hoax when, at the end, someone jumps up and shouts, “Ha, ha! I fooled all of you!” I’m not sure that will happen here. 😉
UPENN stands by its Mann, for now.
On the criminology front of false consensus, today brings this:
https://www.breitbart.com/tech/2025/09/18/upenn-stands-by-climate-alarmist-michael-mann-who-called-charlie-kirk-head-of-trumps-hitler-youth/
Might remind little Mickey who it is that is the Nazi totalitarian that wants to shut down free speech he doesn’t agree with…
Hint, use a mirror, Mickey. !!
UPenn defending the indefensible.
Michael Mann’s climate change lies have done more economic/psychological damage to the world than Adolf Hitler’s World War II.
I think a petition should be started requesting that UPenn fire Michael Mann for his outrageous remarks about Charlie Kirk.
Why would UPenn support this distorter of the truth? Michael Mann distorts climate change and he distorts the truth about Charlie Kirk and Republicans.
Michael Mann is not only a disgrace to his profession, he is a disgrace to humanity.
Disgrace to humanity earns a +100.
A bit of trivia in response to the comments associated with that upenn article.
Adolf Hitler was 5’9″. Michael Mann is 5’8″.
Very nice. This is the sound of the wheels coming off.
Story tip – just what the “science” needs, another billionaire Kool aide drinker:
https://www.forbes.com/sites/elisabethbrier/2025/09/18/why-billionaire-wendy-schmidt-is-doubling-down-on-climate-science-in-the-age-of-trump/
May need to use incognito tab to open…
Leftwing billionaires spawn a lot of problems for the rest of us.
I wonder if Elisabeth Brier has any connection to funding Antifa terrorist groups?
I think Trump is going to be examining the spending habits of Leftwing billionaires in the near future.
The headline, of course, is misleading.
She is not promoting climate change.
She is promoting science, research, and investigations into how things work.
“The ocean is driving our weather, our climate, our atmosphere. It’s absorbing most of the heat. And yet we know so little about it,” Schmidt told Forbes. A longtime sailor, she says her time at sea deepened her understanding of the ocean as a dynamic, interconnected system. “You begin to understand how alive it is—how it’s shaping weather, climate, everything.” She emphasized that the ocean is central to climate stability, biodiversity and global systems, yet remains one of the least understood parts of the planet. “We need to understand the whole system if we’re going to protect it. And that means looking in places we’ve never looked before.”
She is correct. Until we understand the ocean, we cannot understand weather or climate or anything.
With progressively less followers. In the meantime, other states have left the US in their wake, by advancing real science.
Climate is the statistics of weather observations. Only in the minds of the ignorant and gullible could the operation of basic mathematical processes be considered a “science”.
Or a cause of anything.
I don’t like “hoax” or “scam”. Hoax implies a deliberate fake. Scam is exemplified by Bernie Madoff’s Ponzi scheme. Delusion fits. See the wiki entry for that word. Also, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witch_trials_in_the_early_modern_period
Delusions is the word used by Charles Mackay for his 1841 book in 3 volumes under the title Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions.
No. Only the useful idiots are deluded.
Exactly!
It’s a scam/con game with a lot of useful idiots who fall for it.
In honor of Robert Redford and Paul Newman, it’s The Sting in real life. Merely a con game where we are all being conned out of our money by a few who pay a large supporting cast of useful climate change idiots to add to the illusion that climate change is real.
How about “all of the above”? Like much in human activity, it is not a single dynamic, and there are likely a variety of motivations. For the government part, lust for power and self-enrichment are always dominant.
And in con game and snake oil salesman and I will agree.
The IPCC report says quite a lot of things with “low confidence”, which means more likely to be wrong than right. But they get quoted anyway as if they are right. “Medium confidence” similarly.
I have a very high confidence that the IPCC is clueless about basically everything. !!
Even their “medium and high” confidence memes are based on totally erroneous “Not-Earth” climate models and totally bogus and/or unfit-for-purpose surface site measurements.. !
The I in IPCC is the key. Confusion and vague fear are tools of power.
I have no confidence in IPCC confidence levels.
All they are doing is guessing. Nothing definitive. It’s not science.
A key point is in the comment about risk. If all policies are to reduce risk without cost benefit then most human activities will be eliminated. We all die, get over it.
$7.99 on Kindle.
From the article: “More and more I came to believe that the IPCC consensus was a forced consensus with many scientists privately struggling with its basic assumptions. But forced by whom? Why would so many scientists – including some very good ones – along with nearly all of the world’s governments (some quite reasonable), major institutions, virtually all mainstream media, the UN and the Pope, support a questionable theory as if it were absolute truth? Why is any scientific counter-evidence rejected, skeptical literature ignored and open debate so often suppressed? Why do they close their eyes to the damning effects of their politics on the world’s economy? Blindly committing to a Net Zero scenario that will cost trillions – all to combat a crisis that most likely will never materialize?”
All good questions.
Any real scientist would question whether CO2 controls the Earth’s temperatures as there is no evidence supporting this claim and plenty of evidence refuting this claim.
I think human psychology got us in this Net Zero delusion.
I have been following human-caused climate change since the days of Human-caused Global Cooling and, to date, have seen no evidence that humans are causing cooling or warming of the Earth, other than the Urban Heat Island effect, which has no connection to CO2.
Historical temperature records refute CO2 warming as they show it was just as warm in the recent past as it is today when CO2 levels were less than they are today.
Anyone who thinks CO2 is warming the planet enough to matter has not looked deeply enough into the subject.
More in article–“Shocking for me was to see that climate scientists publish a lot – more than 120.000 new peer reviewed articles in the last 10 years – but seem to read very little….This mindset is known as the “precautionary principle”…..” I understand the frustration as I had an adequate and more importantly association with those who have much more statistical training and understanding. However maybe occurring more in climate, some biological sciences practice somewhat similar irrational statistics but I suspect rarely so extreme. A few get called on them, although many are left. As a marine biologist who has dealt with fisheries and diseases weather has been critical at least during the days of necessary field work. It still is despite improvements in measurement abilities. For example, they still fly airplanes through hurricanes for necessary measurements and more in situ are needed in the ocean.
Although with other and older roots, the “precautionary principle” is traceable to Sindermann, an astute scholar on marine diseases who understood the long known need to comprehend the natural background factors. (Sindermann, C. J. 1997. The search for cause and effect relationships in marine pollution studies. Mar. Poll. Bull. 34(4):218-221.) Engineers have ‘safety factors’ which when ignored have ramifications much sooner.
The expansion and modifiers seem to have come from the unscientific blaming humans, centralization of research funding with its unfortunate culture failure (i.e, Affirmative Action, DEI), enormously increasing amounts of ‘information’ enhanced with computers (i.e., cut and paste), and single factor attribution which is not limited to climate research. There is nothing new about missed mistakes in the best of works and their editing. Despite being recognized in the literature decades ago even geologist Chamberlin’s old 1897 paper about needing multiple hypotheses, his further caution about “ruling theories” apparently has not been absorbed. An important ecological work called this “ad hockery” with a fisheries example (Peters, R. H. 1991. A Critique for Ecology. Cambridge Univ. Press. 366pp.), which he had previously understood (Peters, R. H. 1976, Tautology in evolution and ecology. Amer. Nat. 110(971):1-12.). Some do turn out to be true or at least have more support.
While not a new phenomenon ‘Lack of Homework’ has been increasing as lots of us have known for a long time, less guilty of it or better educated we have been.
The great climate grift is slowly collapsing. Finally.
This was always about skimming money off of the masses. Some of the money went to ‘useful idiot’ climatologists who swore that this was man’s fault while the big money was being grifted by the likes of Al Gore and a cabal of dishonest entrepeneurs and politicians … Stacy Abrams, with her scam ‘nonprofit’ are a perfect example of this.
While the book is spot on and will be bought by many, few will read AND apply the contents.
Why? It does not adhere to the agenda of a One World Order.
Consider the changes to the Sacramento Valley in the past 100 years. The very large Lake Tulare has been drained. The very large Sacramento – San Joaquin River delta which once reached to highway 99 in Sacramento Valley (the Southern Pacific Railroad line was the high tide mark). Consider those two large bodies of water drained. The Hetch Hetchy dam stopped 265,000 acre feet of water from reaching the San Joaquin River, causing that river to go dry in the summer.
In the 1990s, an elderly Sacramento Valley farmer told me all the creeks listed on the old maps ran freely in the 1930s when the water table was 12 feet. Today the water table is 180 feet or deeper, and those creeks—mostly paved—are storm water channels. Another elderly rancher told me that before draining the delta, there was summer rain in Sacramento. Whereas Sacramento is dry all summer today.
Sounds like a good book for the DOE to reference in conjunction with the Climate Working Group document. A non-American with many of the same concerns about climate “science” (and climate “scientists”) as the CWG has documented.
This video highlights how the entire basis of this movement, the Hockey Stick, is a pure hoax.
https://app.screencast.com/xgTItkw2KwSuk
Almost every aspect of the “science” can be refuted.
https://app.screencast.com/ZMpNTvkLD7DDJ