UPDATED: Full legal document posted, along with some spectacular quotes from the judge. See below.
In a huge victory for climate skeptics everywhere, Judge Salvatore Vasta finds all findings made by James Cook University, including his sacking, were all unlawful.
WUWT readers helped make this possible.
The order follows: h/t to @GideonCRozner and CTM

Background on the court case
In May 2018, after an academic career of more than 30 years, Peter had his employment terminated as a professor of physics at James Cook University in Townsville, Australia. Peter had spoken against the accepted orthodoxy that climate change was ‘killing’ the Great Barrier Reef.
There’s some absolute rubbish being spoken about the reef and people’s livelihoods are being put in jeopardy. If nobody will stand up, then this is just going to go on and on and on. It has to be stopped.
Peter’s court case has enormous implications for the international debate about climate change, and for the ongoing crisis surrounding freedom of speech.
UPDATE: Peter writes via his GoFundMe page:
Dear All,
Excellent news.
My lawyers have told me that the judge handed down his decision and we seem to have won on all counts.
It all happened very quickly and we had no warning , and because I live almost a thousand miles from the court, I was not able to be there. I have still not seen the written judgement and will update you all when I have that information.
Needless to say, I have to thank all 2500 of you, and all the bloggers, and the IPA and my legal team who donated much of their time free for this success. But mostly I want to thank my dearest Cheryl, who quite by chance has been my bestest friend for exactly 40 years today. It just shows what a team effort can achieve.
The next chapter of this saga must now be written by the JCU Council which is the governing body of JCU. What will they do about the VC and SDVC who were responsible for bringing the university into disrepute, not just in North Queensland, but also around the world. JCU crushed dissent, crushed academic freedom and tried to crush my spirit with their appalling behaviour. They only failed because I had your support. But if the JCU council does not act, they will be complicit in this disgraceful episode.
Attention must now focus on the JCU council.
I will update you shortly when I have more information, but for now I certainly have a spring in my step.
kind regards
Peter
Help spread the word!
UPDATE2: Here is the full legal document. (PDF)
ridd-v-james-cook-university-2019-fcca-997
Some excerpts:
217. Professor Ridd’s statement, that when he asked if he could mention them to his wife, he was not given permission, is the truth. It was not until 19 September 2017, that the University deigned to allow him to talk to his wife about these matters.
218. Whilst none of this makes any difference at all to my ultimate decision, the actions of the University in this respect are, quite frankly, appalling. They have had no regard for the anguish that Professor Ridd felt between 24 August 2017 and 19 September 2017. There has not even been an apology for what can only be seen as extremely callous behaviour. This is inexcusable.
219. Instead, Professor Ridd is accused of being misleading and untruthful because, even though the University eventually allowed him to talk to his wife, he did not mention this when he made statements on his WordPress website.
220. The hypocrisy is breathtaking. On one hand, the University is finding that Professor Ridd has breached the Code of Conduct in that he has made public a number of items to do with the disciplinary process. On the other hand, he is accused of breaching the Code of Conduct in that he has not referred to all of that material when he has made this particular statement.
221. The irony is even more spectacular when one considers that, in his original email to the journalist in 2016, Professor Ridd took the institutions to task for being misleading regarding the use of photographs. It seems the University found no problem with the use of those photographs because there was a footnote that led to the Wachenfeld article.
222. And yet when Professor Ridd pointed out that there was a hyperlink to all of the 2017 disciplinary process material (which would include the 19 September 2017 letter and the subsequent final censure), he is found guilty of a Code of Conduct violation for being misleading. One could be forgiven for thinking that the university was more concerned with the splinter in the eye of Professor Ridd whilst ignoring the plank in their own.
223. The University still sought to justify this finding on the basis of a breach of the Code of Conduct. I disagree.
224. Professor Ridd was expressing his opinion about the operations of JCU and expressing disagreement with decisions of JCU.
225. I find that Professor Ridd was exercising his rights pursuant to cl.14.2 and cl.14.4 of the EA when he made these comments.
…
235. This is an extremely peculiar finding by the University. The University has found that Professor Ridd preferred his own interests, and those of the Institute of Public Affairs (“the IPA”), above the interests of the University. The University found that this was in breach of the obligations under the Code of Conduct to “take reasonable steps to avoid, or disclose and manage, any conflict of interest (actual, potential or perceived) in the course of employment”.
236. During the course of the trial, I repeatedly asked Counsel for the University to tell me what the conflict of interest actually was. Try as he might, Counsel was unable to do so. Yet he would not concede that this finding was not justified.
…
296. To use the vernacular, the University has “played the man and not the ball”. Incredibly, the University has not understood the whole concept of intellectual freedom. In the search for truth, it is an unfortunate consequence that some people may feel denigrated, offended, hurt or upset. It may not always be possible to act collegiately when diametrically opposed views clash in the search for truth.
297. Many aspects of the Code of Conduct cannot sit with the concept of intellectual freedom and certainly contravene cl.14. For example, the Code speaks of the need to “value academic freedom, and enquire, examine, criticise and challenge in the collegial and academic spirit of the search for knowledge, understanding and truth”. The University has denounced Professor Ridd because his enquiry, examination, criticism and challenge was not, in their view, done in the collegial and academic spirit. But there is no need for such enquiry, examination, criticism or challenge to be done that way under the rights conferred upon Professor Ridd by cl.14.
298. The University have been at pains to say that it is not what Professor Ridd has said, but rather the manner in which he has said it, that is the underlying reason for the censure, the final censure and the termination. But the University has consistently overlooked the whole of what has been written. They have concentrated on small, almost incidental parts of what has been said and then used the Code of Conduct to pass judgement on those small parts, with the intention that the flow on effect of that judgement would impugn the whole of what Professor Ridd has written.
299. The Code of Conduct is subordinate to cl.14 of the EA. And what is said by Professor Ridd must always be looked at in its whole context. The University have continually “cherry-picked” portions of the writings of Professor Ridd and said “that is not the exercise of intellectual freedom”. But it is the whole of what is written that must be looked at rather than excerpts taken out of context.
…
302. That is why intellectual freedom is so important. It allows academics to express their opinions without fear of reprisals. It allows a Charles Darwin to break free of the constraints of creationism. It allows an Albert Einstein to break free of the constraints of Newtonian physics. It allows the human race to question conventional wisdom in the neverending search for knowledge and truth. And that, at its core, is what higher learning is about. To suggest otherwise is to ignore why universities were created and why critically focussed academics remain central to all that university teaching claims to offer.
FINDINGS:
303. In light of the above, I make the following rulings:
a) The first finding made by the University was unlawful because it breached the rights that Professor Ridd had pursuant to cl.14.
b) The censure given to Professor Ridd was unlawful as it contravened cl.14 of the EA.
c) The First Speech Direction was unlawful in that it sought to interfere with the rights that Professor Ridd had pursuant to cl.14.
d) The Second Finding made by the University was unlawful because it breached the rights that Professor Ridd had pursuant to cl.14.
e) The First Confidentiality Direction was unlawful because the University had no power to give that direction, and even if it did have the power, such a direction was in contravention of the rights that Professor Ridd had pursuant to cl.14.
f) The Third Finding made by the University was unlawful because it breached the rights that Professor Ridd had pursuant cl.14.
g) The Second Confidentiality Direction was unlawful because the University had no power to make such a direction, and even if it did have the power, such a direction was in contravention of the rights conferred on Professor Ridd by virtue of cl.14.
h) The Fourth Finding made by the University was unlawful because it breached the rights of Professor Ridd had pursuant to cl.14.
i) The Fifth Finding made by the University was unlawful because it breached the rights of Professor Ridd given to him by cl.14.
j) The Sixth Finding made by the University was unlawful because it breached the rights of Professor Ridd given to him by cl.14.
k) The Seven Finding made by the University was unlawful because it breached the rights that Professor Ridd had pursuant to cl.14.
l) The Eighth Finding made by the University was unlawful because it breached the rights that Professor Ridd had pursuant to cl.14.
m) The Third Confidentiality Direction was unlawful because the University had no power to make such a direction, and even if it did, such a direction contravened the rights of Professor Ridd pursuant to cl.14.
n) The Second Speech Direction was unlawful in that it sought to interfere with the rights Professor Ridd had pursuant to cl.14.
o) The Fourth Confidentiality Directions was unlawful because the University had no power to make such a direction, and even if it did, such a direction contravened the rights of Professor Ridd pursuant to cl.14.
p) The no satire direction was unlawful in that it sought to interfere with the rights Professor Ridd had pursuant to cl.14.
q) The Fifth Confidentiality Direction was unlawful because the University had no power to make such a direction, and even if it did, such a direction contravened the rights of Professor Ridd pursuant to cl.14.
r) The Second Censure was unlawful because it contravened cl.14 of the EA.
s) The Ninth Finding made by the University was unlawful because it related to the breach of a direction which was of itself unlawful.
t) The Tenth Finding made by the University was unlawful because it related to the breach of a direction which was of itself unlawful.
u) The Eleventh Finding made by the University was unlawful because it related to the breach of a direction which was of itself unlawful.
v) The Twelfth Finding made by the University was unlawful because it breached the rights that Professor Ridd had pursuant to cl.14.
w) The Thirteenth Finding made by the University was unlawful because it breached the rights the Professor Ridd had pursuant to cl.14.
x) The Fourteenth Finding made by the University was unlawful because it related to the breach of a direction which was of itself unlawful.
y) The Fifteenth Finding made by the University was unlawful because of breached the rights that Professor Ridd had pursuant to cl.14.
z) The Sixteenth Finding made by the University was unlawful because it breached the rights that Professor Ridd had pursuant to cl.14.
aa) The Seventeenth Finding made by the University was unlawful because it had no substance whatsoever, and even if there were the slightest scintilla of evidence, it was contrary to the rights that Professor Ridd had pursuant to cl.14.
bb) The termination of Professor Ridd’s employment was unlawful because it punished Professor Ridd for conduct that was protected by cl.14 of the EA.
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Nick Stokes? Mosher?
Nick Stokes? Mosher?
*crickets*
JCU’s cabal of priests preaching environmental doctrinal infallibility seem to have been dealt a heavy blow. Their attempt to take us back to a new dark age, has failed. When the law works well, it works really well. Good on that free speech judge. Enjoy your lives sirs.
And down through the ages will JCU be known as an institution of tyranny and for rejection of the spirit of inquiry.
This is great news.
A good read (A long one). Thanks for attaching the doc.
An absolutely beautiful statement!
Congratulations. A win for the good guys.
OK …
legal costs next ?
The directors of the obviously malicious campaign should get their collars felt for misconduct in public office, malfeasance or whatever the Australian *criminal* code has on offer.
The gits at JCU very obviously believed the could act with impunity and at little personal risk ganging up on one of their colleagues – at a minimum they should be looking at similar consequences for their actions as they sought to impose on Dr. Ridd.
That said – it looks like said gits are dim enough to double down – with other people’s money…..
In support of your comment, tomo, the JC Reefer slinging around the denier appellation concerning climate and GBR in a radio interview about the Dr. Ridd judgement is an example of their hubris. They know they are secure in their government sinecures. And they will be secure until a majority of Australian citizens realize the con job of those rent-seeking Reefers.
The goons will wriggle over costs and try their damnedest to get out from under – are Aussie universities actually independent entities or is the administration a part of state / federal bureaucracy – or some weird arms-length subsidiarity at play letting them do as they please?
It seems only fair that they get a spit roasting by somebody…
Under UK law I see a clear criminal case of Conspiracy to Defraud – I wonder what down-under has on the statute books?
Fully independent entities from the Federal or State bureaucracy
Forget the Conspiracy to Defraud. Its Employment law, civil case.
The prelim headings in the Judgement cover the legal basis
INDUSTRIAL LAW –Enterprise Agreement – Code of Conduct – where
Intellectual Freedom enshrined in Enterprise Agreement – where Code of
Conduct inconsistent with Enterprise Agreement – primacy of Enterprise
Agreement
Legislation:
Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth): s.50- [Commonwealth legislation]
James Cook University Act 1997 (Qld): s.5 [Queensland legislation]
@Duker
ah … but that’s my point – Conspiracy to Defraud – I am not talking about the immediate detail of the case – but the fact that Chris Cochlin and chums acted together seeking to deprive somebody they disagreed with – of their income and reputation. The income aspect is clearly within the definition of the UK crime – and state funding is mandated if there is a case to answer… – wholly separate from the employment aspect.
one of those pages that you know should go straight into the Wayback machine
Wow – The JCU response made by Chris Cocklin as now forever captured in the way back machine shows they accept no responsibility, think they are still in the right, that the judge is in the wrong. This will be interesting to see the squirming as that type of response and it’s continued attacks on Prof. Ridd could and should increase the ultimate costs of the judgement as it’s clear JCU is trying to destroy the reputation and future employment opportunities of Peter Ridd by painting him as a bad employee rather then accepting the judgement and describing how they’ll make changes in the future.
I wonder how they’ll back-pedal on this when it’s used as proof the university and perhaps key staff need sanctioned or punished themselves. I think this is going to hurt in $$$$. 🙂
JCU had stood no chance when Professor Ridd added Denis Denuto to his legal team:
Did it really cost $260,000. to go to court?
Justice is that expensive? What if he only had 50K?
That is just a single, small victory against one institutional oppressor.
Lots more to go.
EXCELLENT!
Hopefully the Regents and Alumni of JCU will use this opportunity to embrace this judgement and in doing so improve the reputation of their institution.
This judgment points to a serious problem in the JCU administration. Those that took this action against Dr Rudd should be held to account at the highest levels.
The Regents have a clear duty to deliver a clear message to students, faculty and administration to make sure this never happens again.
The alumni of JCU should be contacting the board of Regents to restore the good name of JCU and remove the corrupting influence of politics from higher education.
Any philanthropist (plus cloud funders) out there want to fund a new startup
the P Ridd university of Australia . . . . “where real science really lives”
sounds good to me
congrats
But where will JCU go from here? Short of an appeal, they are obliged to follow the court’s judgement on the matter of Peter Ridd.
What they need, however, is a robust recommitment to academic freedom, and to fair and honest dealings with their faculty and students. That requires serious structural changes.
If JCU double down after being “clean bowled” via the contract of employment (with added prejudice) then further action has to be proactive – it seems obvious to say – but the provosts and others intent was to clearly to unlawfully deprive Dr. Ridd of his accrued benefits and salary as a long serving senior academic and also to besmirch his reputation, likely precluding his finding further employment.
In UK law the HR dept. and the Provost working on this together would be a pretty clear *criminal* case of Conspiracy to Defraud – the JCU goons seem to have come out swinging = hit ’em again only harder.
The Guardian has this story on its Australian edition.
They have an interesting ending that indicates a lack of rigour in their research.
They didn’t think of looking on his GoFundMe page or on the world’s most read climate science website.
It appears JCU has learned nothing. Not only do they still believe Dr Ridd is wrong and JCU is right, they now believe the judge is also wrong and JCU is right.
Was it Henry II that said: Who will Ridd me of this meddlesome provost?
I’m anxiously awaiting to hear what the court-awarded penalty will be.
The Graudian ignores what is not party line.
I suggest that the reason “the judgment does not refer to any case law” is that no Australian university has ever acted is such an evil manner before.
The reason that “Dr Ridd was never gagged or silenced about his scientific views” was that the university’s threats failed to stop him, not because the university did not try.
I understand that the legal ruling is based on the university violating the employment contract; however, the most interesting thing I see is:
“Again, whilst it is not part of the matters that I have to decide, it would seem that, rather than disciplining Professor Ridd, the better option would have been to provide evidence that would illustrate the errors in what he has said. If it had been shown that what Professor Ridd had been saying was demonstrably wrong, that would have been the greatest rebuke of all.”
Clearly the university knew Ridd was telling the truth and so had to silence him to preserve funding for their centre of excellent lies on coral reefs.
“They only failed because I had your support.”
I respectfully disagree. They failed because he first had the backbone to stand up to an over-sized bully. Everything else followed from that primary act.
Statement by James Cook University Provost Professor Chris Cocklin:
Standard Employment Contract versus Code of Conduct. It was an epic albeit almost comical booboo of the University lawyers to fail to recognise the subordination of the CoC.
Actually – no. What the Uni VC and the lawyers failed to recognise was Peter Ridd’s courageous determination and the blindingly fast crowd funding response to support him.
That crowd funding response will happen again when the Uni decides to appeal. All Vice-Chancellors, take note ! We will help *every* time.
Let us assume that not all of the money donated to pay for his legal costs and expenses is being needed and there are some “leftovers”.
Wouldn’t it be a good idea if Dr Ridd puts these leftovers into a new fund designated to help scientists in a similar situation that he was in to cover their legal fees and costs?
Just sayin’
Wonderful news for all the right reasons.
Maybe, if there are a few hundred more authentic wins like this(ok, it could take a thousand) and authentic climate science is finally returned to the world……. ripped from the grips of the hijackers…….. Anthony Watts will be recognized with the Nobel Peace Prize!
I suggested that to Anthony something like 6 years ago and he said “When pigs fly”.
So, in 2007, what was flying to cause this to happen(-:
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2007/summary/
Wonderful news for all the right reasons.
Maybe, if there are a few hundred more authentic wins like this(ok, it could take a thousand) and authentic climate science is finally returned to the world……. ripped from the grips of the hijackers…….. Anthony Watts will be recognized with the Nobel Peace Prize!
I suggested that to Anthony something like 6 years ago and he said “When pigs fly”.
So, in 2007, what was flying to cause this to happen(-:
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2007/summary/
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2007/summary/
Fore-shadowing for man made CO2 theory? Looks like the US 2020 election has opposing sides ready to explode as a political issue for climate change.
Wonder how Professor Ridd would have fared if he had been at Berkeley here in Cali and appeared before a Berkeley graduate? Never mind.
Good news, indeed.
I envy Professor Ridd’s patience and resilience. In his place I would break some piece of furniture in that University, slam the door behind me, and spend the rest of my days ourback reciting sesquipedalian poetry to kangaroos.
HooRah! Professor Rid. Thank you for your guts and determination. Let’s hope for academics can point out the folly of misconduct in education
Brilliant result, great facts and good lawyers.
As a lawyer in a neighboring jurisdiction I comment:
1 It was an employment court. That court has powers to award damages for loss of income, humiliation and costs.
2 Costs in legal cases go to the winner but are not
‘actual’ costs but costs per scale, usually lower.
3 The law relating to the court, as posts have already pointed out, give limited appeal rights.
4 In any event the decision is VERY carefully written, what we lawyers call ‘appeal proof’.
5 The ratio dicedeni (Latin for the reason for the decision) is that the university did not follow the employment contract.
6 The obiter dictum (Latin for other comments in the judgement) makes the very helpful comments on academic freedom. As the husband of a university professor I see the real value of this freedom for academics.
7 And finally, following the great erudite tradition of WUWT, I comment that the university call of “who will Ridd me of this turbulent priest” will do in the long term as much good as it did for Henry II.
Will we see the Vice Chancellor on her knees on a pilgrimage of atonement?? It may be forced on her.