Only the Australian government, the Australian media, and Nature Energy can believe it possible to build a plant at half the cost and produce three times more electricity than what it actually does.
Guest opinion by Albert Parker
The recently defunct Concentrated Solar Power tower (CSP) with thermal energy storage (TES) by molten salt (MS) of Port Augusta, South Australia, was a 150 MW rated power plant, 135 MW power under normal operating conditions, of cost AU$650 million, supposed to deliver 495 GWh of electricity annually fully dispatchable at a cost of AU$ 78/MWh.
From Wikipedia:
The premier of South Australia, Jay Weatherill announced on 14 August 2017 that construction would commence in 2018 and was expected to be completed in 2020. It was expected to cost A$650M to build, including a A$110M loan from the Federal Government. SolarReserve has a contract to supply all of the electricity required by the state government’s offices from this power project.[2]
The plant received formal development approval from the state government on 9 January 2018. At that time, finance was not yet all in place, but SolarReserve still anticipated commencing construction in mid-2018 and taking 650 workers two and a half years to build it.[3]
On 5 April 2019, South Australian Energy Minister Dan van Holst Pellekaan announced that he had been contacted by SolarReserve who said the project would not be going ahead.
These were the claims in the press and the peer review in heralding the grand scheme:
South Australia planning to build the world’s largest thermal solar plant
World’s biggest solar tower with storage starts commissioning | RenewEconomy
https://reneweconomy.com.au/worlds-biggest-solar-tower-with-storage-starts-commissioning-77818/
Solar thermal power plant announced for Port Augusta ‘biggest of its kind in the world’ – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)
Concentrating solar power: Still small but learning fast
Nature Energy volume 2, Article number: 17095 (2017) https://www.nature.com/articles/nenergy201795?proof=trueIn&draft=journal
by Johan Lilliestam, Mercè Labordena, Anthony Patt & Stefan Pfenninger
Empirically observed learning rates for concentrating solar power and their responses to regime change, Nature Energy volume2, Article number: 17094 (2017)
https://www.nature.com/articles/nenergy201794
Lilliestam, J. & Pitz-Paal, R.,
Concentrating solar power for less than USD 0.07 per kWh: finally the breakthrough?
Renewable Energy Focus, 26, pp.17-21 (2018).
The last claim was more than a little bit questionable.
The actual costs were larger, due to the large-scale generation certificates (LGCs) valued at around AU$ 80/MWh, a low interest loan of 110 m$AU provided to the developer, and the indirect costs of the larger share of intermittent and unreliable electricity production in a state where peak power prices were already varying from AU$ 100 to AU$ 14,000/ MWh.
More than that, the only other plant of same technology built in the world, incidentally by same developer, Crescent Dunes, Tonopah, NV, USA.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crescent_Dunes_Solar_December_2014.JPG
Rated at 110 MW capacity net, had a cost of 975 m$ US 2015 values, for a planned electricity generation of 500,000 MWh/year (capacity factor 51.89%) but actual electricity produced in the best year 127,308 MWh/year (capacity factor 13.21%).
How is possible to believe somebody can be able to cut the cost of the plant to one half, and produce three times more? It is a good question to ask to the Australian Government, as well as the scientific journals that published the claim.
We learn now that no investor decided to risk a cent on this project, that has been consequently axed, as admitted also by the ABC:
Port Augusta solar thermal power plant scrapped after failing to secure finance – ABC News
The renewable energy projects of Australia are always the world biggest; but, they never get real.
“How is possible to believe somebody can be able to cut the cost of the plant to one half, and produce three times more? ”
Magical thinking.
“How is possible to believe somebody can be able to cut the cost of the plant to one half, and produce three times more? ”
ouch!
FM, if you know what I mean!
PFM, and I know you know what I mean.
Mathemagics.
Sheri
It isn’t possible. Anybody paying attention knows that; problem is, only about 1% of people are paying attention.
However, there is always somebody’s brother-in-law in the cash-flow mix.
In 2009, Obama and his crowd gave Solyndra $535M of loan guarantees; it promptly defaulted (ie: taxpayer paid) $528M by 2011. Here’s where the “brother-in-law” comes in: guys who made the original loans got paid back by government loan guarantees .
As an Aussie, I am embarrassed at the stupidity and cupidity of our politicians. We are facing an election at which both our major parties differ only in degree at bowing to the green fairy CO2 monster at the bottom of the garden. My grandkids will curse this generation of Australians and our politicians as we turn ourselves from a well run economy to a compatriot of Venezuela and a client state of China (which is probably marginally better than a client state of Saudi Arabia) .
Our science education in schools is deteriorating rapidly as measured by international comparisons and our journalists are so poorly educated that our national broadcaster, the ABC, has as an economic correspondent someone who does not understand the difference between turnover and profit.
This is the outcome of compulsory voting and a population where more people now vote for their income than work for it.
But it is all OK, we have sorted out all the politically correct stuff. Poor fellow, my country indeed.
indeed poor fella us all;-(
jay ruinalls lasting gift to SA another disaster
and the indecent haste to demolish PA coalplant so it ouldnt be reinstated was suss,
those who pushed to shut it, then bitched about the dust and power outages and then pushed this as their ideal while hundreds lost jobs homes and devalued sale prices for homes etc..might be very well advised to move or STFU for a loooong time forward.
i see what happened after I left SA and could cry, so much ruined and so much money wasted
That is a new for him. I thought we has Jay Weatherdill!
WE have a saying in the US — We get the politicians we deserve. Voters elect these demagogues, voters can kick them out. Luckily few of our politicians have the courage of their (disastrously wrong) convictions. They’re all talk and no action. They say the right things to get elected, but are at least clever enough to not to support legislation that would arouse the anger the sleep-walking American public
The unelected judges and bureaucrats are story, however.
Thank you for your insight.
Thank you Quilter52!
“… This is the outcome of compulsory voting and a population where more people now vote for their income than work for it. …”
Could not agree more. This political system, as it is now, robs of incentives and capacities to do the smart things, to start, become and remain independent, and to work for yourself rather than to rely on some corporation or govt department employment. This system impoverishes people who work hard, the proper way – as socialism always does. It’s visibly degraded everything. Go to town and its empty malls and arcades due to copious closed businesses that are now unable to make a living within the business environment the governement has created, in a country that could easily be the richest in the world.
And the compulsory voting is unacceptable. You’re being forced to go and vote for incompetant people who should never have become candidates. I can’t identify anyone worth voting for. And this idea that “voting informal” (showing up to get marked off the roles, and then not casting a vote) as a ‘solution’ to having no one acceptable to vote for, just adds insult to injury.
No, that is not any sort of acceptable response, that is an avoidance of the problem and a continuation and deepening of it.
Frankly I think a mass refusal to vote by the public is the thing which will trigger a referendum to remove compulsory voting (among several other things) but you’re not allowed to say that in Australia as you have no legal right to even speak about it, let alone to advocate for a major change to voting here. All effectively made illegal to debate or encourage. A referendum making positive major change to the political system within Australia is about the only thing I might vote for, at this point, because I sure won’t be voting for any of the existing politicians again, or their perverse dishonest ‘parties’.
Remove the mandatory voting and most of all, separate politics from media in the same way religion was removed from state admin and policy, and eliminate all foreign and private political donations – all of them.
Then they’ll have to work for our vote, minus the gush of easy money and this devious media baloney-making machine pumping them up with lies. At present, instead of sticking to their jobs and their description/role, they seem to spend all their time doing unrelated things, oriented towards grandstanding in the media to obtain money, and planning their next media releases and bloviating speeches, while the actual job of working for the people’s interests gets neglected and performed very poorly indeed, if at all. Usually we are just sold out to bankers as eternal tax-slaves to pay interest on political vote-buying debt schemes.
Separating lying politicians from these toxic media lie-spinners is the first necessary step to cutting the nonsense and getting back to business of becoming competent government, otherwise this propaganda storm will only drop away when the system is recognized as inimical to our interests and just abandoned.
Which also seems to be the general aim and objective of the loony left anyway.
Another federal election is around the corner and I for one will be paying no attention to to what they say as I have their actions to go by, which is all the information anyone needs at this point.
Use Demoncrat accounting.
Simply because the climate alarm believers cannot count…en masse and even if they could they would think it is a sin to check the garbage numbers their manipulators broadcast. THEN when a worthless project does come in at several times the original projected cost (charged to Joe Public the long suffering tax payer and produces worthless amounts of energy, instead of people going to jail they get pats on the back for “trying”. There are a lot of people following the Pied Piper of Climate Alarmism. Fine I do not care, ruin your children’s future but do not drag me and my own with you to the cliff!
well is it being built or not , I stilll can;t figure it out.
Do they still have birds and flying insects?
Yes, they’re on the menu. Do you like them rare or well done? Smoked?
They only come one way, well done.
Burnt to a crisp?
It was scrapped
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-05/solar-thermal-plant-will-not-go-ahead-in-port-augusta/10973948
Well perhaps they’re looking at crowdsourcing it if you’re interested. I’d love to help out but sunk my spare change into Peter Ridd’s court case so I’m a bit short at present.
After the $90 million gift to not create a hot rocks operation, a $110 million subsidy to not create a solar plant makes perfect sense….
https://www.heraldsun.com.au/blogs/andrew-bolt/another-flannery-fail-geothermal-project-scrapped/news-story/331390329e1af9da27ec28a80163b45d
Indeed, in fact Australia could develop into a world-class tourist destination as a renewable energy archaeology museum:
http://www.abc.net.au/news/image/10307368-3×2-700×467.jpg
http://nnimgt-a.akamaihd.net/transform/v1/crop/frm/storypad-yKyzS5MkFCYtCA2z8EAGJL/c68c647a-f456-41bc-98e3-80fbd7021262.jpg/r0_192_3932_2411_w1200_h678_fmax.jpg
Ha, Great stuff CH.
Careful Chris,
the media here actually stated that the mega battery at Jamestown would also benefit the town because of the increased tourism.
“Okay, Kids. Get in the car. We are going to Giant Battery World!”
Yeap. That’s going to my the kiddies count the days till the next school holidays. I hope they pre-buy their tickets.
That is a well-established Australian pastime that started with the Big Banana in Coffs Harbour and includes such gems as the Big Funnel Web Spider.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia%27s_big_things
I’m amazed they still haven’t scrapped that wave power thing. So it washed up on the rocks and is rusting away in place. Such a disgrace, this should be front page news somewhere.
best bet is they drag it out a ways and make it yet another “reef” for fish to hide in
of course keeping it where it is IS a good reminder of the folly;-)
We like to think of them as art forms-
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-17/oceanlinx-generator-stranded-as-court-proceedings-continue/8529602
and they’re doing the rounds spreading multicultural goodwill apparently-
https://www.illawarramercury.com.au/story/3955457/oceanlinx-is-still-in-business/
closely followed by the Vic spend on wind/solar- actually topped I think at 900mill so far?
but, but, but … the sun is free power. Right?
of course it is…..if they didn’t have to get it to my hair dryer
Hahaha. Now that is the best ever response…..+97.
Yes, it evaporates water all the time and makes plants grow. We should leave it at that.
To answer your question the media are no more than left wing climate change propagandists that’s why.
It looks like Crescent Dunes spends about half of the year where the sun doesn’t shine (and this time I don’t mean Canada).
Especially at night
I wrote a long detailed (and referenced) analysis ‘Solar grid parity’ for Judith Curry’s Climate Etc. Explaining why neither PV nor CSP have a remote chance of reaching grid parity (equivalent LCOE) with CCGT—ever, anywhere. Even with LNG prices twice natural gas from Russia or US.
The failure to secure funding for this Australian project is unsurprising, despite all the incentives proffered, after the multiple failures (both physical and economic) of CSP elsewhere—Spain, US, Chile—in supposedly equally favorable solar environments.
Knowing that France would soon exhaust its domestic hydrocarbon sources, in the late 1950s-early 1960s, then French President De Gaule ordered the French state electricity company to build full size demo facilities for various forms of electricity generation other than from coal for a competitive evaluation.
This led to e.g. the tidal generator in Brittany and the CSP site in the Pyrenees mountains.
And also to a nuclear demonstrator.
As we know, all the alternatives found badly wanting France chose the nuclear option and has never looked back.
Duhh….The science is SETTLED.
I want to know if the big loan the Aussie gov promised was ever issued. Since non government money could not be found and the project cancelled will that money ever be paid back – if it was ever actually loaned?
“TIM FLANNERY: There are hot rocks in South Australia that potentially have enough embedded energy in them to run the Australian economy for the best part of a century.”
“Geodynamics Limited is pleased to announce that all conditions precedent for the $90 million grant awarded to the Company under the Federal Government’s Renewable Energy Demonstration Program (REDP) have been satisfied… The $90 million grant was initially awarded to Geodynamics in November 2009 and is the largest amount awarded to any project under the program. ”
It failed and another $A90M bit the dust. If you need money just go to South Australia there so many gullible people there they will give you anything to want – just promise them you know how to harness perpetual motion and the money is yours.
No, it was the Labor government who are/were gullible. They were the ones who decided that all the coal-fired plants in SA would close, hence out huge blackout a few years ago. Welcome to planet Jay, run by a the king moron.
And who voted them in and keeps voting them in. Weatherhill ( is this his real name or did he change it to that.) seems to have a lock on his job no matter how much he advertises his ineptitude.
weatherall and he got OUTED last elections but too late for the cost and damage he wrought
Talking about dim Tim, how are the desalination plants working out ?
Desalination plants “working”..?
maintenance cost HUGE some issues and they just got used first time in years in Vic..pushing water rates up 40 a yr or more for all even us who dont benefit from pipeline water.
melb reservoirs over 40% which isntlow but they switched the desal on
Don’t need them anymore.
Perth became a Ghost Metropolis, remember? No Perth means lower water requirements means no need to use desal.
Tim is heaps clever like. He studied dead animals at uni. He knows stuff.
Last I heard he was up Queensland way trying to clear away all the water to find the drought underneath and mumbling to himself that children will never know what snow looks like. Why do you ask? Are you a bit short of water?
This thermal power plant was to have replaced the now demolished coal fired power station which used coal from the nearby town of Lea Creek.
The owner who still owns power stations in other States decided that he could not compete against the heavenly subsisted renewal energy which is about 40 % of this States power supply.
He offered the whole power station to the State Government , a Labour Government for $1, but the very Green government sais “No thanks”. He then demolished it.
This was before the wild weather blew over the very poorly constructed and cheap towers from the distant windmills and we had the big black out.
Initially the system handled it, but then the remaining windmills shut down as the wind was too strong.
It was then that the connector to the “Dirty” brown coal power station in Victoria disconnected.
Today we have banks of portable diesel generators filling in for when the Green electricity does not flow. Such is life as Ned Kelly is said to have said before he was dropped on the scaffold.
MJE VK5ELL
Dear Michael
You should check your facts before posting opinions if you wish to be taken seriously.
1. The SA blackout did NOT occur because “very poorly constructed and cheap towers” blew over. The “cheap” line, the 132kV stobie pole line stayed intact during the hurricane force winds. The three tower lines did fall down but were NOT the cause of the blackout.
2. The cause of the blackout was the wind farm protection systems which did not ride through an initial series of faults due to protection settings not being correctly set. They instead immediately and incorrectly turned themselves off.
3. This caused an overload of the inter-connector to Victoria, which also turned itself off as a consequence.
4. In turn, this caused the gas fired power stations that were operating in SA at the time to be overloaded.
5. The towers blew down once the state had gone black, not before.
Regards
Mad John
“The cause of the blackout was the wind farm protection systems which did not ride through an initial series of faults due to protection settings not being correctly set.”
They were set to the factory default values. There was nothing “incorrect” about them – that is what the factory recommended. It was only realized afterwards that other settings would probably have prevented the failure of the system.
The current settings will cause a system failure in other conditions – which surely will happen sooner or later.
“wind farm protection systems which did not ride through an initial series of faults ”
So it was entirely a coincidence that the ‘hurricane force winds’ happened at the same time of the ‘protection faults’.
And that if the ‘faults’ hadnt happened the towers blown down would have led to the windpower system to collapse anyway, which would have led to the interconnector shutdown as well.
Seems from the buying of the battery backup indicates there were more basic system design failures from relying on wind and its ‘protection systems’
In my country the hydro is the grid basic stability protection and wind is the switchable supply . I have seen one of the farms, and often only 1/3 are turning in low to moderate wind. Oh an the interconnecter between the islands is HVDC not the AC that South Australia has.
But I see SA want to upgrade the interconnector to NSW grid , as the existing one is low capacity and cant supply the major metropolitan area
“But I see SA want to upgrade the interconnector to NSW grid , as the existing one is low capacity and cant supply the major metropolitan area …”.
===========================================
And that demonstrates a typical lack of courage of convictions.
Similar to the rooftop + battery enthusiasts like erstwhile prime minister Turnbull, they rarely go the whole way and cut themselves off from the grid.
and the huge cost of complete new lines TO nsw get glossed over, als the treclearing etc required the greentards manage to ignore too….
nd the fact huge hi voltage towers blew over AT ALL? isnt the issue?
wether the wind duds tripped prior or not the towers down gtedd failures
funny the OLD towers in all the massive storms and mini tornados that hit in those areas now and then never brought a tower down? lines yes towers no
Australia is lucky that the results of the Nevada plant were available, to give a dash of reality to the dream. $650M is a lot of money to waste.
The little secret about the Crescent Dunes facility it they burned natural gas to “warm up” the thermal systems before the sun came up. It also produced some of the electricity they were obligated to provide per contract. The last I heard, they were “trying to do better” to minimize the use of natural gas, but I am not sure where they stand on that effort.
Pity governments don’t do the same due diligence that the investors did. Oh with government it is always someonelses money.
If it aint broke, don’t try to fix it.
(Unless somebody else is paying for your wakydoodle experiments).
How long does this have to go on? Solar and wind have only niche applications. They will never be fit for purpose as base load power.
Possibly a victim of intermittent generation’s own success. The viability of the project within S.A’s own terms has probably been destroyed by the new High Voltage Inter-connector to New South Wales. This inter-connector will do two things – allow the export of, relatively speaking, cheap wind and solar to New South Wales and the import of even cheaper coal fired generation form New South Wales when intermittent generation is unavailable.
By increasing the transfer capacity between the states, the intermittent share of the larger market drops and therefore the premium for dispatchability also drops, which was the big selling point of the proposal.
Happily, I believe that the federal government money was a promise only and contingent on the company meeting certain deadlines; which they haven’t.
There seems to be something similar at Port Augusta at the present.
I have tried their tomatoes and they seem ok.
We will see how it goes.
https://www.transcontinental.com.au/story/5934376/business-port-augusta-slams-sundrop-sale-speculation/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundrop_Farms
Badly it seems if you read between the press releases.
Your first link claims they are making a loss of about $2m a year. Probably nothing.
Then we have the wikipedia article that was clearly written, spoken and authorised by Sundrop Farms for the Sundrop Farms Party, Canberra, and displays the usual Wiki fact flaw of simply throwing endless references against an article – despite what these references actually say – and then telling everyone it is a balanced and reliable article. Take for example the line that the “highly productive “farm” … is now producing 10-15 per cent of Australia’s truss tomatoes”, that lists an article from The Weekend Australian published in late 2016 that states nothing of the sort.
Mind you, what is also amusing is that the Weekend Oz fluff piece also states that “…carbon dioxide levels are elevated in the glasshouses to boost crop production by about 30 per cent” and if that isn’t Environmentally Friendly Gaia Botherers wanting to have their CO2 cake and eating it too I don’t know what is.
wasnt sundrop using warmed water from the coalplant to run into the greenhouses for winter growth?
reckon they were and figured theyd go broke when that got taken away
‘Take for example the line that the “highly productive “farm” … is now producing 10-15 per cent of Australia’s truss tomatoes”’
That was the line they were using when the pal reviewed big announcement was made about the project (Big Gummint and Big Biz arm in arm). A comforting thought for all tomato growers in Oz, particularly those scratching a living on the plains north of Adelaide out Virginia Two Wells way who no doubt wouldn’t have minded some taxpayer Greening like that.
Well, what’s the plan for supplying the electricity this solar plant was supposed to provide?
I assume there is a need for the electricity, so what are the Australian authorities going to do now?
Let’s see … A car battery costs a hundred bucks and stores a hundred amp hours. That’s a buck an amp hour.
To be at all cheaper than battery storage, they would have to build the plant for 1100 megabucks.
Even picking a relatively easy target, they miss.
The excuse will be, “When we’ve got the technology worked out, this will be truly amazing.” If I had a buck for every time I heard that one …
Amp-hours on car batteries are at 12V, so 100Ah is 1.2kWh. That’s $83/kWh, $83,000/MWh.
Lead acid batteries do not take kindly to frequent deep discharge, so you probably need double capacity. Their most important role in a car is supplying 100A for a few seconds to the starter motor.
Doh!
A song written to commemorate the first anniversary of the South Australian wind debacle:-
To John Browns body:-
South Australian Labor they had a fancy plan
Blow up power stations to appease the climate scam
When the wind it blows too hard, the power it goes down
They’re crashing to the ground.
Windmills for South Australia
Windmills for South Australia
Windmills for South Australia
They’re crashing to the ground.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4q0BXCtYz-8
It is 2 1/2 years since the debacle.
If you think about the economics of the solar scheme- double the building cost and 1/3rd the power makes the power 6 times as much in cost for the consumer. This totally destroys the household budget and company profits, which is where wages and taxes come from.
It’s not as though there wasn’t an identical power tower running into all of its problems before finally getting the ax in the U.S. You might say that Australians are not really strong researchers into new technologies.
Tonopah isn’t a success story. It doesn’t produce electricity as advertised and also requires fossil fuel to keep it at ready temperature when the sun goes down (added after the fact). But you don’t hear that figured into the output of the site because it’s too embarrassing as well as reduces the effectiveness of the technology. Some serious poor engineering took place in the design. It also cooks birds in flight as a side effect along with providing pilots with a navigation by sight impediment. Just another shoot, ready, aim by the so called environmentalists. These are some of the “plans” put in place to free us from fossil fuels but all they have done so far is prove we aren’t ready yet. No matter, we’ll keep throwing money at it until something (hopefully) works and then we’ll declare how smart and “sustainable” we are. Meanwhile nuclear is proven and effective.
Fossil fuels apply to Ivanpah (Google’s darling), not Crescent Dunes. Crescent Dunes has a molten salt heat storage which causes problems.
In the 1920, things got even more zantic. A hydroelectric dam across the strait of Gibraltar.
Worth reading on Wiki : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantropa
Sounds fit to be the next project of AOC.
I wonder how many birds they’ll fry?
Enviro dobbies are too stupid to demand their insect friers and then bitch they are loosing all their butterflies. No shit Shirlock.
Ah Yes, Tonopah – the Solar Plant that cannot run without a gas fired Generator to keep the Salt molten! Perfectly situated to blind airline pilots over Nevada and at its peak, provides less than 30% of design power! Las Vegas would have done better to build a small gas Generator close to Las Vegas (Transmission line construction was NOT included in the package price of Tonopah) at 1/4th the price and would be 100% reliable for Peak Power usage. And the designers later commented , “We were unaware that cloud formation would seriously affect the installation!” And I thought selling beachfront property in Nevada was a Scam!
Oh damn Steve, you have me pissing myself with laughter at that.
Their chemical engineering model did not work was their problem so their design is total shit. Very few clouds to be a problem in Vegas, and most are high altitude cirrus.
Actually, the amount of cloud cover near Tonopah was calculated to decrease sunlight to the mirror array by almost 30%. Tonopah is located near mountains and NOT in the middle of a wide area desert and is about 85 miles from Las Vegas, which IS situated in a wide area of desert!
Not really significant but Vegas has more mountains surrounding it than Tonopah.
Never flew over one of them. The nearest one would be Ouarzazate, where the power plant is about 10 miles NE from the airport. My guess is that they won’t vector you in that sector, there’s a very confusing page-deletion directive concerning one of the closest routes, Q401.
Right. Unless hot and circulating molten salt, which can be other than kitchen salt BTW, turns to what it is: Stone.
Last but not lest, molten salts re very corrosive. Programmed obsolescence by design.
What not to like ?
I think they’ll have better luck keeping the molten salts liquid by burn 1 pound bills/dollars than using sunlight. Especially at night.
Perhaps burn the Bolivar. There are plenty floating around the streets in Venezuela!
Nuclear seems to be the way to go.
The scary part would be spending 5 billion dollars over the 5 years of construction, only to learn the design is already obsolete.
First of all any imbecile that constructs a plant with a full ring of mirrors where one-third face northerly to capture no sun at all, needs their head examined or is just plain stupid. 180 deg or 245 deg arc at most.
You forgot that in the southern hemisphere the sun is in the northern sky Facing south is to face away from the sun
Donald
Ones facing north capture “dark energy”.