The Ozone Scare Was A Dry Run For The Global Warming Scare

Guest Opinion: Dr. Tim Ball

My grandmother told me “Your sins will find you out.” I don’t know if it’s original, but it certainly seems true when you look at the sins of those who created the ozone hole and global warming deceptions. Exposure of the sins is not surprising because many of the same people produced the template used in both cases. It involved creating unnatural scenarios that would eventually be out of phase with natural events. The truth is slow, but it eventually catches up, because, as Aldous Huxley explained,

“Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored.”

There is not now and never was a “hole in the ozone.” The phrase was a public relations construct to mislead and exploit fear as the basis for a political agenda. The procedure used in the exploitation of environmental and climate for a political agenda is to take normal patterns and events and present them as, or imply, they are abnormal. It works because most people don’t know what is normal. Global warming became the largest exploitation of this practice, but it was based on the knowledge gained from reported ozone depletions over Antarctica. The ozone deception served as a forerunner, a practice run, for the global warming deception to follow.

Background

The objective is to link the normal change or event to human activity to form the basis for a political agenda culminating in control of people. The change must be global to bypass national governments and establish the need for a world government. A 1974 Club of Rome comment said, “The Earth has cancer and the cancer is man.” Their anti-humanity theme continued in the 1994 Club of Rome book, The First Global Revolution. It was written in 1994 but is more reminiscent of Orwell’s 1984.

“In searching for a new enemy to unite us, we came up with the idea that pollution, the threat of global warming, water shortages, famine and the like would fit the bill … All these dangers are caused by human intervention and it is only through changed attitudes and behaviour that they can be overcome. The real enemy, then, is humanity itself.”

Why do we need “a new enemy”? First they create the false or exaggerated problem, and then, they offer the solution. It is wrapped in the guilt that ‘you caused it’, but they offer salvation. Give us control and money so we can save you and the planet. Like all religious leaders, they claim the power of absolution. Pass the collection plate.

There is and always was an area of thinner ozone over Antarctica that is totally due to natural causes (Figure 1).

clip_image002

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows the level in Dobson Units explained in Figure 2. As with CO2, it is important the public understand the volumes and distributions so involved. Applying the information in Figure 2 against the conditions in Figure 1, you can see that the global average of 300 Dobson Units means if you compressed the ozone down to the surface at 0°C and one atmospheric pressure you have a layer 3 mm thick. The level over Antarctica in Figure 1 is 150 DU or half the average – thinner, but not a hole.

clip_image004

Figure 2

The entire story of ozone depletion due to Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) was just that, a story, a scientifically created deception. It was a forerunner and template for the much larger deception of global warming entirely due to human produced CO2. Now, the evidence, much of which was known at the start but deliberately ignored, is emerging.

Sins Being Exposed

A recent headline illustrates the problem created by the deception that CFCs were causing Antarctic ozone depletion. Sir Walter Scott’s observation about tangled webs applies.

At a total extent of 28.2 million square kilometres, this year’s ozone hole was surpassed by only Sept 24, 2003 (28.4 million sq km), Sept 24, 2006 (29.6 million sq km) and September 9, 2000 (29.9 million sq km).

Why did the ozone hole grow so large this year? It was a combination of just how persistent ozone-depleting chemicals are in the atmosphere, and just how cold the atmosphere got over Antarctica during the past month.

Gradually they are presenting arguments that approximate the truth without disclosing they were wrong. They hope nobody will notice. NASA GISS is at the center of the strategy. Consider the following bureaucratese waffle.

Twenty years after the Montreal Protocol, Antarctica’s ozone hole isn’t growing substantially larger each year, but it isn’t actually –recovering – clearly growing smaller each year – yet, either. Atmospheric scientists reported that conclusion on December 11, 2013 to an audience of Earth scientists at the 2013 American Geophysical Union meeting in San Francisco. These scientists presented results of two new studies, indicating that variations in temperature and winds drive year-to-year changes the size of the ozone hole. Susan Strahan of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland presented this work, saying:

Ozone holes with smaller areas and a larger total amount of ozone are not necessarily evidence of recovery attributable to the expected chlorine decline.

… meteorology [not chemistry] was responsible for the increased ozone and resulting smaller hole, as ozone-depleting substances that year were still elevated.

 

The trouble is ten years earlier a 2003 report said,

 

The rate at which ozone is being destroyed in the upper stratosphere is slowing, and the levels of ozone-destroying chlorine in that layer of the atmosphere have peaked and are going down — the first clear evidence that a worldwide reduction in chlorofluorocarbon pollution is having the desired effect, according to a new study.

 

The Ozone Layer

Ozone is created in the upper atmosphere in a process called photodisassociation. When ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which is a small part of the total electromagnetic energy from the sun, strikes free oxygen molecules (O2) (Figure 3). The molecules are split into single oxygen molecules (O), which combine with other O2 to create ozone (O3). (Figure 4) Ultraviolet is critical because it is the major factor in the creation of O3. Ultra means ‘beyond’ so it is light that is beyond the violet (400 nanometers) on the visible protion of the spectrum. It is visble because it is detectable by the human eye.

Formation of ozone occurs between 15 and 55 km above the surface with maximum concentration between 15 and 30 km. Densities vary horizontally and vertically, so levels over any region change hourly with air movement in the upper atmosphere. The Ozone Layer is self-healing because as UV penetrates further into the atmosphere it encounters more free oxygen.

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Figure 3

photodissoc_o2_anim

Figure 4

Solar rays strike the atmosphere at a gradually decreasing angle from 90° at the equator to 0° at the poles. In his September 20, 1995, Congressional testimony Professor Fred Singer explained,

“A projected 10 percent UV increase from a worst-case global ozone depletion is the equivalent of moving just 60 miles closer to the equator….New Yorkers moving to Florida experience a more than 200 percent increase in UV because of the change of latitude.”

External Societal Dynamics of Deception

An important point to raise at this juncture relates to my first threatened lawsuit. It followed a radio debate with a dermatologist who made dire threats and urged use of sunblockers. I pointed out that humans require ultraviolet radiation to limit scrofula, a form of tuberculosis, that is created by a bacteria that is killed off by the UV. It also creates vitamin D that is necessary to prevent rickets, a form of bone disease. I told the audience that keeping children out of the sun and reducing the amount of UV exposure was potentially dangerous. This demonization of UV ignores its benefits. The same situation is true of CO2 and its essential role in the life of plants and all life.

It was additionally problematic because until recently the blockers only worked for UVB. Here is a comment from 2014.

Sunscreens are important skin-care products used to prevent photoaging and skin cancer. Until recently it was believed that blocking UVB radiation and sunburn were the only measures needed to prevent sun damage. The SPF rating was developed to measure the ability of a sunscreen to block UVB radiation.

Now we know that UVA radiation also damages the skin. Although the FDA has proposed a rating system that lets you know how well a sunscreen blocks UVA, that proposal has not been approved yet.

The dermatologist disagreed with my comment that sunscreen producers were a major promoter of the dangers. Recent revenue from just three US companies was $355 million with a 2.6% annual growth. Increased lifespan explains the increase in skin cancer, not ozone thinning. Save money, put on a hat.

False Assumptions

Global warming and ozone thinning each began with a hypothesis and in both cases were supported by completely false assumptions designed to predetermine and isolate a human cause. With warming, it was the assumption that an increase in CO2 causes a temperature increase. The only place in the world where that is true is in the IPCC computer models. With ozone thinning, the assumption was that solar energy and, therefore, ultraviolet radiation is constant. Since ozone is created by the interaction between UV and oxygen, assuming UV is constant eliminates it as an explanation for variation in ozone levels. It eliminated the most obvious natural variation, which is precisely what they wanted. It also required identification of a man-made product, even if it also occurred naturally like CO2, to blame. In the case of ozone, the product was chlorine, which is part of the refrigerant chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) commercially known as Freon.

Keeling and others, in conjunction with the IPCC, identified human produced CO2 as the problem. Crutzer, Molina and Rowland produced the science necessary to point the finger at CFCs. They, like Gore and the IPCC, received a Nobel Prize for their work. Their award reads in part,

“…for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone”.

The award is arranged to give their work political credibility, a practice that makes the Prizes a mockery.

Notice it does not specify destruction of ozone in the Ozone Layer. They didn’t and couldn’t simulate atmospheric conditions in the Ozone Layer. With the pseudoscientific evidence, the political agenda could proceed. With both CFCs and CO2, they abandoned the scientific method and determined to prove rather than disprove their hypotheses. The imperative was to ban CFCs not to test the theory. Like the Anthropogenic Global Warming (AGW) hypothesis, the consensus was determined before the research began, and contradictory or conflicting research ignored.

They ignored variations in ultraviolet radiation, which we now know is the major cause of variation. They also ignored the effect of other gases, especially water vapor in the form of ice crystals. They ignored the properties and effects of other gases at the extreme temperatures of -70°C and colder (see Strahan’s comments above). These crystals created what were initially ignored, namely Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSC). In 1998, the University of Cambridge said,

“the precise chemistry and details of PSCs are not fully understood…” “We do not yet fully understand the mechanism for PSC freezing, and this remains one of the largest uncertainties in stratospheric ozone modelling.”

This revelation is ten years after the “science was settled” with the signing of the Montreal Protocol.

Another parallel between the CO2 and CFC deception was production of a “wanted list” of similar planet destroying chemicals. It is another form of the consensus argument; if there are many, it must be true. With CFCs the list identified Ozone Destroying Chemicals (ODC). With CO2 the list identified Global Warming Potentials (GWP). The UNFCCC list identified dozens of GWPs but does not include water vapour, which they eliminated by their limiting definition of climate change for the IPCC.

By 1987, the manipulators persuaded over 190 countries to sign the Montreal Protocol. It called for elimination of ODCs by countries that signed, committing them to limiting all production. Interesting differences with the Kyoto Protocol resulted in similar political outcomes. The US and other industrialized nations ratified the Montreal Protocol. Later AGW promoters argued it was proof that the Kyoto Protocol would work. However, two countries, India and China said, you reduced your food losses by 30 percent through the refrigerant CFCs that you said was an environmentally safe neutral gas. Now, you are saying that we can’t reduce our food losses by using the same refrigerant. They proposed that the developed nations reduce their use and allow them to raise their level. The proposal was rejected. It was another example of what Paul Driessen wrote about so effectively in his book Eco-Imperialism, which Wikipedia defines as follows.

Eco-imperialism is a term coined by Paul Driessen to refer to the forceful imposition of Western environmentalist views on developing countries.

Another parallel involved the challenge of separating the human-produced chemical from the natural. Chlorine was the active ingredient in CFCs that they claimed destroyed ozone in the high atmosphere. They claimed the chlorine from CFCs was different than natural chlorine.

Susan Solomon became interested in stratospheric chemistry and did her thesis research with Paul Crutzen of Nobel fame. Later from lab work at NOAA Susan Solomon produced a theoretical paper about the role of chlorine dioxide and the destruction of ozone. There has never been, to my knowledge, in situ evidence. Solomon went on to work as a contributing author for the IPCC TAR (2001) and co-chair of working Group I of the FAR (2007). These were two of the most influential IPCC Reports on policies driving the recent Paris Conference.

The false science was exposed in “The Holes in Ozone Hoax” As they wrote

“Omitted from this story of mass destruction is the fact that the amounts of chlorine contained in all the world’s CFCs are insignificant compared to the amount of chlorine put into the atmosphere from natural sources”

The CO2 equivalent to the chlorine deception involved claiming that the CO2 produced from burning fossil fuels differed from “natural” CO2. Similarly, the volumes produced by humans are within the error of the estimate of at least two major non-human sources. It would be an insignificant amount, even if it were causing global warming. The only way the IPCC was able to claim human CO2 was the major factor involved eliminating almost all other possible sources of change. Promoters of the CFC fiasco did the same earlier and achieved their goal. No wonder they tried it again with CO2.

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Fred
December 5, 2015 8:27 pm

New study here with usual rider that we must be vigilant and the Ozone hole is bigger this year.
http://www.reportingclimatescience.com/news-stories/article/antarctic-ozone-hole-has-grown-this-year.html

Scott Scarborough
December 5, 2015 8:49 pm

Think of all the salt in the ocean. It’s NaCl… plenty of chlorine. You can smell it. It’s called the sea air.

Reply to  Scott Scarborough
December 6, 2015 1:58 pm

The chlorine in sea salt is in the form of chloride ions, which do not damage ozone. Also, sea salt has a low rate of reaching the stratosphere, because it is hygroscopic and rising air forms clouds.

MFKBoulder
Reply to  Scott Scarborough
December 7, 2015 1:25 pm

You can smell the “sea”, the salt is not smelling.

RoHa
December 5, 2015 11:10 pm

Why choose Hansen’s presentation to the U.S. Cogress as a start date? The 1985 Villach Conference was earleir, and the 1988 Toronto Conference and Thatcher’s 1989 address to the UN were both far more important.

Another Ian
December 5, 2015 11:47 pm

Tim
Find yourself a copy of
Thomas, D.S.G and Middleton, N.J. (1994). “Desertification: Exploding the Myth”. John Wiley & Sons
and have a read.
And I reckon I can point you to another practice run

Reply to  Another Ian
December 6, 2015 6:20 am

I have read that and agree with you that desertification was another early example. I remember when a group of Scandinavian scientists looked at the satellite coverage and showed the Sahara was not expanding. Of course, if you only focus on temperature you do not consider the variations in precipitation.

Richard111
December 5, 2015 11:49 pm

No mention of the ‘half-life’ of ozone?

Chris Curnow
December 6, 2015 12:01 am

Just a quote from “The Nonsense That is Ozone-Depletion”
by Ken Ring (2009) at http://www.ourcivilisation.com/ozone/king.htm
QUOTE
One Hole is Larger than the Other
Let’s look at one last factor, so often reported; that the Antarctic hole is larger than the Arctic one. One would think that even if inert heavier-than-air substances could make it up into space, that they would do it more around the densely populated regions of earth — the northern hemisphere; and affect the Arctic Hole more than the Antarctic. No one is disputing that the hole over the Antarctic is definitely much bigger. The Southern hemisphere has a longer winter than the Northern hemisphere because Earth is further from the sun in July than in January. Longer winter means bigger hole. But also maybe, some chlorine is coming from some other source, instead of CFCs. Let’s look around.
Aha! Just a few miles upwind from the Antarctic camp where all the readings about ozone-depletion originate from, is a rather large hill called Mt Erebus. Mt Erebus is an active volcano, which first erupted in 1982 (coincidentally about when the bigger hole was discovered). Mt Erebus spews out over 1,000 tons of active chlorine every day. Go there and look — it is puffing away all the time. This chlorine, far from being as cold as CFCs, comes out as superheated gas which shoots straight up into the stratosphere. This chlorine does break down the ozone. And Mt Erebus puts out more chlorine per year, all by itself, than all the cars and aerosol cans on earth put together could do in a decade.
It is a little tidbit of science that esteemed experts seem to have overlooked. Moreover, Erebus is not the only active volcano in the world. There are hundreds, thousands, throwing chlorine upwards every second. We can’t cap all the volcanoes.

Reply to  Chris Curnow
December 6, 2015 6:24 am

At the time of the ozone debate NASA built a lunar landing type vehicle and sent it down into the crater of Erebus. It reported the high levels of chlorine that you note, but, like with so much counter evidence, it was ignored. As usual, the mainstream media were the biggest culprits.

Brooks Hurd
Reply to  Tim Ball
December 6, 2015 8:41 am

The media is the biggest culprit because, as Dr. Ball pointed out, the media do not ask questions about the crap disguised as science about which they report. Typically, they don’t bother reading the paper before they write their stories. Most of the time what gets reported is the press release which is normally crafted, not as a summary of the paper and its conclusions, but rather as a justification for more grant money. As such press releases are long on scary predictions but short on facts.

Reply to  Chris Curnow
December 6, 2015 2:01 pm

Volcanic chlorine is in the form of hydrogen chloride, which gets sucked up in cloud droplets that form in air rising from the surface to the tropopause. The water solution of hydrogen chloride is hydrochloric acid, whose chlorine is in the form of chloride ions that do not damage ozone as well as having a high rate of being rained out before reaching the stratosphere.

Reply to  Chris Curnow
December 7, 2015 7:09 am

Mt Erebus does not emit anywhere close to 1000 tons of Chlorine/day, it does not not get ejected into the stratosphere as a superheated gas. It gets emitted from the surface of a lava lake in the crater and convects over the lip of the crater where it reacts with the condensed water and ‘snows’ out of the atmosphere.

tallbloke
December 6, 2015 1:00 am

Chris Curnow December 6, 2015 at 12:01 am
I had an email exchange with Rowland 8 years ago in which I raised a question about Erebus. He completely evaded the issue.

December 6, 2015 1:59 am

May be you have a good point about the ozone Tim, but I think this article contains some very irresponsible claims about skin cancer, such as:

Increased lifespan explains the increase in skin cancer, not ozone thinning.

This is just plain wrong, and it is easy to prove that it is wrong. We have good statistics for cancer incidents. Many quite young people die from skin cancer. Statistics from
Cancer research UK
Show that skin cancer has increased in all age groups.
Furthermore, you insinuate that the skin cancer risk is just something the sunscreen producers have made up:

The dermatologist disagreed with my comment that sunscreen producers were a major promoter of the dangers. Recent revenue from just three US companies was $355 million with a 2.6% annual growth.

This is irresponsible talk, because more people will die of skin cancer if they stop using sunscreens if they believe in this. However, the benefits of sunscreens
has been firmly demonstrated.
/Jan

gnomish
Reply to  Jan Kjetil Andersen
December 6, 2015 3:09 am

that’s interesting.
do i see 1991 pinatubo fx on that chart?

Reply to  Jan Kjetil Andersen
December 6, 2015 3:42 am

Gnomish
It is hard to find any traces of Pinatubo or other short lived events on the cancer statistics. The reason is that cancer is caused by exposure during many years, and the incidents are distributed over a long time period. This makes it difficult to spot any cause and effect form a single event.
/Jan

MRW
Reply to  Jan Kjetil Andersen
December 6, 2015 4:19 am

Not so fast, Jan. The overuse of sunblocks affects getting the right amount of Vitamin D, and doctors where I live (southwest) are now really concerned about it. Ten to 30 minutes of sun without sunblock is the best source of Vitamin D; there is no better source. Pills just don’t cut it.
You can slather all the sunblock on that you want, but if your diet is such that your blood is acidic (high sugar use), then cancer has the ideal ‘soil’ in which to grow.

Reply to  Jan Kjetil Andersen
December 6, 2015 2:57 am

Even so, count me in with Tim Ball here also for public health. The reasons are as follows:
Perhaps even before Australopithecus Lucy natural selection has favored individuals addressing sun’s UV rays appropriately. For example, most northerners avoid exposing their pale skin to bright spring sun.
Regrettably UN Montreal protocol has introduced heavy red-tape on ozone depleting substances. At least the EU has extended the application even to essential laboratory uses. But has anyone thought about the impact on the quality of sunscreens? Or of medicinal products? Or even worse, that the molecular from of some anesthetics shares a lot in common with CFCs? And that’s tough, burns and accidental trauma can be very painful.

richard verney
Reply to  Jan Kjetil Andersen
December 6, 2015 2:58 am

I consider that you are right to raise the Cancer Research findings. There appears good evidence of a link between excessive exposure to harmful rays and cancer,
Dr Ball is right that there are some benefits to exposure to the sun’s rays, and thus it is, as usual, a balancing act. and one of moderation. It is good to be out in the sun, but never to the extent that one gets sun burnt. One should also be aware that very high factor sun blocks may contain excessive and/or harmful chemicals the side effects of which are not yet known or fully understood. That might mean that it is better to stay out of the midday sun, than be exposed to it but using high sun block as a protector.
As I say, what is required is a bit of common sense in getting the right balance.

MRW
Reply to  richard verney
December 6, 2015 4:26 am

Agreed.

ozspeaksup
Reply to  Jan Kjetil Andersen
December 6, 2015 4:47 am

frankly..CRAP! since people started fearing the sun and staying in n covering up..let alone smearing chem goo overthemselves to bake it into skin..yeah skin cancer reports rose
and how many that are NON invasive or benign get counted holus bolus in the figures?
curious that so many over 70/80yr old who worked outdoor all their lives prior to the scare campaigns didnt have serious skin cancers?
incidence appears mainly indoor dwelling suburban low Vit D level sporadic sun seekers.

Reply to  ozspeaksup
December 6, 2015 8:42 am

The old time outdoor workers used to cover from the sun. Almost everyone had a hat or cap on the head, and long armed shirts were the most common.
There can often be several decades between cause and effect in cancer. This is an aspect which may hide the relation from a layman’s observation. Therefore I don’t think we should make assertively claims based on sporadic nonprofessional evidence. This advice can after all cause peoples death.
The official advice from professional sources like academic institutions and cancer organization is clear: Sunscreen use saves lives.
BTW, Richard has a very good comment, which I agree to.
/Jan

Science or Fiction
December 6, 2015 2:41 am

About the CLUB OF ROME
“The Club of Rome is focusing in its new programme on the root causes of the systemic crisis by defining and communicating the need for, the vision and the elements of a new economy , which produces real wealth and wellbeing; which does not degrade our natural resources and provides meaningful jobs and sufficient income for all people.”
Mission of Club of Rome
These are the current programs of Club Of Rome:
1 – Redefining the objectives and operation of our economic systems
2 – Decoupling well-being from resource consumption

“The Club of Rome is a global think tank that deals with a variety of international political issues. Founded in 1968 at Accademia dei Lincei in Rome, Italy, the Club of Rome describes itself as “a group of world citizens, sharing a common concern for the future of humanity.” It consists of current and former heads of state, UN bureaucrats, high-level politicians and government officials, diplomats, scientists, economists and business leaders from around the globe.Wikipedia Club of Rome
Is United Nations bureaucrats in general and Cristina Figueres by any means influenced by Club of Rome?
“This is the first time in the history of mankind that we are setting ourselves the task of intentionally, within a defined period of time, to change the economic development model that has been reigning for the, at least, 150 years, since the industrial revolution,”
– Christiana Figueres, who heads up the U.N.’s Framework Convention on Climate Change
I can think of a few others who had personal ideas about bringing about huge changes to our society. It didn´t always turn out well.
Who voted for Christina Figueres by the way? None!
And that is quite peculiar – as the United Nations is also concerned about human rights, which states:
Article 21. (3) The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures.
It seems like United Nations might be a mingling place for megalomaniacal unelected bureaucrats.
When I search for “United Nations” at the Club of Rome web page there seems to be quite a few influencing links between Club of Rome members and United Nations:
Here is one:
Kate Raworth is a British economist focused on the rewriting of economics to make it fit for addressing this century’s realities and challenges. She is the creator of the doughnut of social and planetary boundaries which, since being first published by Oxfam in 2012, has gained widespread international recognition and influence in reframing sustainable development, including shaping the United Nations’ post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals.
By its charter United Nations was supposed to:
– To maintain international peace and security…
– To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples …
– To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character,
– To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends.
“The UN was not created to take mankind to heaven, but to save humanity from hell.”
— Dag Hammarskjöld, Secretary-General from 1953 to 1961
War is hell – a vision of a new economic model is an attempt to take mankind to heaven by the flawed method of inductive reasoning.
United Nations is far out of line with it´s charter.
Who will bring about glasnost (“openness”) and perestroika (“restructuring”) in United Nations? (Glasnost and perestroika was Gorbachev’s policies of reorientation of Soviet strategic aims which contributed to the end of the Cold War.)

Science or Fiction
Reply to  Science or Fiction
December 6, 2015 12:06 pm

The influence by Club of Rome and “The limits to growth” on United Nations is very evident in this
Summary:
«Graham Turner’s comparison of 30 years of historical data and scenarios presented in the Limits to Growth was provided as an example to illustrate that business-as-usual will result in an economic collapse by 2030.»
2013 Economic and Social Council Integration Meeting (13 May 2013)
“Achieving sustainable development: Integrating the social, economic and environmental dimensions”
http://www.un.uz/images/2012-09-17.jpg
The Logo is somewhat misleading. It should have read something like:
UN – Building a bloated idiocracy based on what seems to work fine inside our heads.
And given the success United Nations still seems to think they have had with Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change – it is no surprise that the United Nations unelected bureaucrats wants to do it again:
Conclusions and recommendations:

• An intergovernmental committee on sustainable development should be set up to bring together all stakeholders.

I´m running out of words.

Russell
December 6, 2015 3:05 am

Tim,you talk about the money involved in the Sunscreen Industry. However this is peanuts compared to the drugs sold by the Major Drug Industry for the Explosive Diabetes Epidemic. Back in the 60,s Albert Gore, Sr. and George McGovern both big D Senate members along with World Health Org ,Changed the World Diet. This was the early intervention ie The Bad Thing Government does to our lives. Think about it they control the population this way with Big Brother and Big Money. Please view you will see the Science used to do it. Even Prof Judith Curry used this example in her testimony to congress. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvKdYUCUca8

December 6, 2015 4:23 am

There has been evidence of one anthro activity causing climate probs.
In the early 1930s Syria was experiencing a withering drought. (They get ’em all the time, but sssh.)
Anyway, the Minister of the Interior, acting on a complaint from the Mufti of Damascus, banned the newly popular toys called yo-yo’s, because their “exasperating motion” was causing the drought.
Three days after the ban was introduced it rained.
This is actually detailed in a recent history of the French Mandate. Don’t know if yo-yo’s have made it on to the Paris agenda, but there’s always COP 22.

HocusLocus
December 6, 2015 4:39 am

I see this comment section is growing a ‘laundry list’ of things that many feel got out of hand — scientific hypotheses that were accepted without due diligence and once co-opted and corrupted by the political process, suffered little subsequent effort to confirm or falsify. All of these deserve proper process, and we have seen many unintended consequences over the years that might have been avoided.
Please allow me to add the Linear no-threshold model of ionizing radiation (LNT) which has been used to establish “safe” limits to exposure, but is also commonly mis-used to disingenuously pivot an infinitesimal completely-lost-in-noise dose into large populations to achieve an integer number of projected ‘deaths’ for the purpose of terrifying people in headlines, where such deaths do not and cannot provably exist. I will not go on about it here, but Rod Adams has laid out a good roadmap of articles that cite primary sources and studies that beg reexamination of LNT along with recent developments. One such development is truly one for the books — a letter to the editor in chief of Science Magazine alleging a 59-year old case of scientific misconduct.
Applying LNT for ionizing radiation is really tough to argue against in ways I’m sure you climate folk are all familiar. A bold claim was once made which seemed reasonable and ‘precautionary’ to make at the time, and the principals making the claim were able to freely admit among themselves that extraordinary proof is necessary. But the issue was co-opted by others for their own direct purposes and public campaigns launched that distorted and exaggerated the issue, and — ironically, at the very time science needs it most — funding that should have been applied to settle the issue with a valiant attempt to falsify the hypothesis, dried up. So here we are years later and the un-proven mantras for AGW have found their way unchallenged into textbooks.
I’m sure there are some folks who will find it positively galling that I bring up the topic of LNT in this debate, because they consider the role of CO2 to have been distorted in public opinion yet they feel certain that radiation is a monster deserving of zero tolerance.
Which is why I am stuck at the crossroads here, because — more thick delicious irony! — it appears that a great many nuclear energy professionals are wholly convinced that AGW is a dire and immediate threat. It’s complicated. They thought they were holding in the palm of their hand the most elegant solution to achieving a carbon-neutral endgame. As the AGW scare grew, they really did expect to be called up on stage to thunderous, tearful applause. But the demographic that persists in irrational gloves-off distortion of AGW happens to be the very same one who are irrationally terrified of radiation. They are disillusioned by this.
But in these interesting times both AGW and LNT are central to energy policy. This is hurting us.
I bring up the topic of radiation and LNT on climate forums.
I suggest a reexamination of AGW claims to nuclear professionals.
I advocate nuclear energy to folks who think wind and solar will save the world.
I am universally reviled.
It gets lonely sometimes.

davidl
December 6, 2015 6:24 am

Tim correctly points out that ozone is created by the reaction summarised as 3O2 + energy => 2O3. What seems to be missing in all this debate is that by this reaction, oxygen is protecting us from damaging cosmic and gamma rays from the sun. Oxygen and Nitrogen provide most of the protection, ozone only protects us from a few residual wavelengths in the ultra violet. The reason the ozone is there in the first place is because of this reaction. There is no reaction at the poles in winter because the pole is facing away from the sun, thus one would expect holes to form in winter. The question is not why there is a hole at the south pole but why there is not a hole at the North. The answer seems to be that while no new ozone is formed in the northern winter, ozone is able to circulate into the region and in any case the rate of dissociation of the ozone is slow. However in the southern winter the south polar vortex produces a column of ice crystals into the stratosphere and the reaction 2O3 => 3O2 + energy takes place much faster in the presence of ice. (it would happen even faster still if the ice contained fluorocarbons but the net effect is the same).

Reply to  davidl
December 7, 2015 7:21 am

davidl December 6, 2015 at 6:24 am
The destruction of O3 involves UV as well as its creation so in the winter there is no creation or depletion of O3, the destruction of O3 occurs in the spring when UV returns after the sunrise.

Clyde Spencer
Reply to  Phil.
December 7, 2015 9:05 pm

Phil, I’m afraid you are wrong about this. Note that the Wikipedia article on ozone depletion states, “The greatest Arctic declines, up to 30%, are in the winter and spring, when the stratosphere is coldest.” There is no sunlight present in the Arctic during the winter, and yet ozone levels decline. Thus, it follows that there should be similar degradation of ozone in the winter in Antarctica. Ozone is an unstable compound and naturally decays. Catalytic photolysis can speed things up considerably and there will be a decline in ozone until such time as more ozone moves into the area formerly shielded by the vortex.

Reply to  Phil.
December 8, 2015 7:19 am

Clyde Spencer December 7, 2015 at 9:05 pm
Phil, I’m afraid you are wrong about this. Note that the Wikipedia article on ozone depletion states, “The greatest Arctic declines, up to 30%, are in the winter and spring, when the stratosphere is coldest.” There is no sunlight present in the Arctic during the winter, and yet ozone levels decline. Thus, it follows that there should be similar degradation of ozone in the winter in Antarctica.

Then you can allay your fears because I am right about this.
In the Antarctic O3 levels are stable through July and well into August (winter) and the rapid decay is during September into October (spring):
http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/dv/spo_oz/1220plot.html
The behavior over the Arctic is different than the Antarctic which is why your simplistic extrapolation from the Wikipedia article (which isn’t that accurate in any case) doesn’t apply.
For example from https://www.ucar.edu/learn/1_6_1.htm
The Arctic region is typically spared the worst of the ozone destruction because its vortex normally breaks down several weeks before the sun returns, dissipating the ice clouds. The larger percentage of land masses in the northern latitudes, particularly mountains, prevents an excessive build-up of ice clouds. Geography isn’t always enough to dissipate the vortex, however. The North Pole’s vortex was unusually strong and long-lived during the winter of 1992-1993, for example. When sunlight appeared, it drove down Arctic ozone levels well into March. Because there is more ozone over the North Pole to begin with, this decline didn’t create a hole. However, it did send ozone-depleted air over populated areas of the Northern Hemisphere when the vortex broke up.
Your claim about the instability of O3 applies in the lower troposphere however it is pressure and temperature dependent and in the stratosphere photolytic decay is the primary mode. In the stratosphere during winter O3 is stable, in the spring once UV returns decay starts, particularly in the presence of PSCs.

Clyde Spencer
Reply to  Phil.
December 8, 2015 9:22 am

Phil, I am aware that the overall situation is different in the Arctic than what it is in the Antarctic. You missed the point! You claimed that sunlight has to be present for ozone to break down. Yet, there is an ozone decline in the Arctic in the absence of sunlight. How do you reconcile the contradiction to your statement?

Clyde Spencer
Reply to  Phil.
December 8, 2015 9:56 am

Phil, the “simplistic” UCAR link you provided states:
“As the percentage of ozone in the atmosphere decreases, the amount of UV-B radiation reaching the surface increases. It’s the UV-B radiation, not the ozone itself that concerns scientists, because the invisible wavelengths are linked to skin cancers and other biological damage.
Measuring UV-B is tricky. Levels are affected by time of day, day of the year, latitude, weather conditions, and the amount of ozone aloft. … Most of this is UV-A light, only mildly associated with sunburn and DNA damage and relatively benign to most plant life. But the ill effects increase more than a thousandfold in the shorter wavelengths referred to as UV-B. Below 300 nanometers, the rays are sparse but very damaging; near 315 nanometers they’re more numerous but much less destructive. Close to 310 nanometers lies the middle ground, where the number and impact of rays combine to cause the greatest harm to humans and plants. Engineers face enormous challenges when designing instruments that can measure individual wavelengths, yet such precision is necessary to determine the amount of dangerous light entering the atmosphere.”
More precisely, the article should say that the UV-B varies with the listed parameters and is affected by ozone concentration and the emissions from the sun.
It is interesting that after all these years, researchers are still focusing on just the ozone, and not the actual amount of UV-B reaching the surface. Might there be compensating factors such as lower-level ozone, albeit shorter lived but more rapidly recreated, that reduces surface UV-B? Before you quickly claim it is impossible, please point me to the measurements that support any such claim. Note that I have previously claimed that the sunlight is usually entering the atmosphere outside the ozone-depleted region. And, in those situations where the sun is low on the horizon, even light passing through the depleted regions has a long slant-range and the vertical column measurement is not a good predictor of absorption. Indeed, there is no situation in which the sun is directly above the depleted air masses.

Reply to  Phil.
December 9, 2015 7:23 am

Clyde Spencer December 8, 2015 at 9:22 am
Phil, I am aware that the overall situation is different in the Arctic than what it is in the Antarctic. You missed the point! You claimed that sunlight has to be present for ozone to break down. Yet, there is an ozone decline in the Arctic in the absence of sunlight. How do you reconcile the contradiction to your statement?

Decay of O3 above the arctic takes place in the spring not during the winter, you are misinformed.
For example:
http://www.nature.com.ezproxy.princeton.edu/nature/journal/v478/n7370/images/nature10556-f2.2.jpg
Fig 3 shows that during the ‘Unprecedented arctic ozone loss in 2011’ there was no loss at all until early february and most of it occurred in late feb/early march. ClO concentration didn’t start to drop until March.

Clyde Spencer
Reply to  Phil.
December 9, 2015 9:25 am

Phil,
The link you provided is behind a privileged gateway. However, if you go to this link, http://www.theozonehole.com/arcticozone.htm , scroll down a little more than half-way and review the animation, it is clear that your assertion is wrong. Low-ozone regions come and go sporadically during January and February under the cover of darkness. What is more interesting is that there are very high ozone concentrations outside the vortex that have the potential to mix with air at lower latitudes. Additionally, one should ask why these very high ozone levels also decline during the Arctic night. Obviously, ozone can decay in the absence of UV. The situation is much more dynamic than you present it.
You didn’t respond to my other comment about the lack of measurements of the assumed consequences at the surface of low stratospheric ozone levels.

Reply to  Phil.
December 10, 2015 3:33 am

Clyde Spencer December 9, 2015 at 9:25 am
Phil,
The link you provided is behind a privileged gateway. However, if you go to this link, http://www.theozonehole.com/arcticozone.htm , scroll down a little more than half-way and review the animation, it is clear that your assertion is wrong. Low-ozone regions come and go sporadically during January and February under the cover of darkness. What is more interesting is that there are very high ozone concentrations outside the vortex that have the potential to mix with air at lower latitudes. Additionally, one should ask why these very high ozone levels also decline during the Arctic night. Obviously, ozone can decay in the absence of UV.

The photochemistry doesn’t change but as pointed out before the Arctic polar region is less stable in winter than the Antarctic. Regions of the stratosphere can move south where the PSCs sublimate releasing ClO etc and in the presence of sunlight deplete the O3.
The ‘high ozone concentrations outside the vortex’ are sufficiently far south to still receive sunlight but not cold enough to be exposed to PSCs so will decay somewhat.
Try the NOAA website: https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/arctic’s-first-ozone-hole
“In general, the colder the stratosphere is over the winter, the more of the reactive, ozone-destroying chemicals that build up. The return of the Sun to the polar regions in the spring triggers the ozone-destroying reactions. As the temperatures begin to warm up, fewer stratospheric clouds form, and so the creation of ozone-destroying forms of chlorine slows. The ozone loss bottoms out for the season, and the ozone layer gradually regenerates over the summer. (Ozone naturally forms when oxygen is exposed to ultraviolet radiation from the Sun.)”

Clyde Spencer
Reply to  Phil.
December 10, 2015 8:34 am

Phil,
At the time of the Winter Solstice, everything north of the Arctic Circle is in darkness. From the illustrations in your last NOAA link, three weeks later there are already ozone-low areas. (Actually,the illustrations makes it look like there are much lower values over the equator!) The article says, “Within the hole, more than 80 percent of the ozone between 18 and 20 kilometers altitude had been destroyed by the end of winter, according to an analysis of the event by an international team of scientists.” Was this a careless choice of words? Should they have said, “…was destroyed in early-Spring?”
In any event, this is now the third time I have asked for measurements demonstrating the presumed increase of surface UV-B resulting from decreased ozone at the poles. This is really more important than how much ozone is destroyed and when

Reply to  Phil.
December 10, 2015 3:45 am

Clyde Spencer December 9, 2015 at 9:25 am
Phil,
The link you provided is behind a privileged gateway. However, if you go to this link, http://www.theozonehole.com/arcticozone.htm

That link also shows the same graph clearly the O3 depletion took place in the spring.
http://www.theozonehole.com/images/arcoz2011tic39.jpg

Reply to  Phil.
December 11, 2015 6:14 am

Clyde Spencer December 10, 2015 at 8:34 am
Phil,
At the time of the Winter Solstice, everything north of the Arctic Circle is in darkness. From the illustrations in your last NOAA link, three weeks later there are already ozone-low areas.

The plot of data which I posted shows that averaged over the vortex area the ozone concentration doesn’t start decaying until the middle of January and most of the decay was during February. At 70ºN there are 4.5 hrs of sunshine on January 31st, by February 28th this has increased to ~9.5 hrs.
The article says, “Within the hole, more than 80 percent of the ozone between 18 and 20 kilometers altitude had been destroyed by the end of winter, according to an analysis of the event by an international team of scientists.” Was this a careless choice of words? Should they have said, “…was destroyed in early-Spring?”
The meteorological definition of winter in the N hemisphere is Dec, Jan & Feb which is based on temperature so that is probably what they are using. Most relevant for the destruction of O3 is the solar season because as I have pointed out it is the UV that causes the O3 decay. In the S hemisphere which was where this discussion started the M. winter is June, July & August and as I stated the depletion occurs in September/October, Spring.
In any event, this is now the third time I have asked for measurements demonstrating the presumed increase of surface UV-B resulting from decreased ozone at the poles. This is really more important than how much ozone is destroyed and when.
To you maybe, the Dobsonmeter which has been used to measure O3 concentration is based on measuring the ratio of UV-B/UV-A, so there are plenty of the measurements you seek. UV-B can also be reduced at the surface by pollution, I recall that in industrial cities in the Nth of England you wouldn’t get sun-burned on a sunny weekday, but on Sunday you would (more red sunsets during the week too).

Clyde Spencer
Reply to  Phil.
December 11, 2015 8:51 am

Phil, you said:
“the Dobsonmeter which has been used to measure O3 concentration is based on measuring the ratio of UV-B/UV-A, so there are plenty of the measurements you seek”
The ratios only allow one to calculate the ozone. I was asking about surface absolute UVB flux values because they determine the actual risk to biological organisms. With low ozone and low light there is no risk! With high ozone and high light levels there is some risk. To properly put the issue of UVB danger in context, one needs to know the surface flux levels and the duration of exposure. It isn’t sufficient to simply say that low ozone levels create a potential risk for plants and animals. That is why I was pressing you for information on UVB.
During the debate that led up to the Montreal Protocol there were very few absolute UVB measurements. All one ever saw was hand waving about declining ozone. It was about a decade after the MP that the USDA put in monitoring stations. They have not discovered any extraordinary events. The ozone hole scare has been an exercise in focusing on a potential cause rather than the dreaded effects. This seems to be typical of modern research where some proxy for a future undesirable event becomes the focus of attention and little attention is paid to the hypothetical event(s). In a similar manner, people are making heatwave forecasts based on average temperature increases instead of the rate of increase of diurnal high temperatures.It seems that the specialists aren’t seeing the Big Picture.

N. Joseph Potts
Reply to  Clyde Spencer
December 11, 2015 9:25 am

It’s very difficult to persuade a man to agree with you when his salary depends on his disagreeing with you.
– Upton Sinclair

December 6, 2015 6:29 am

Can we call it the Age of Hyperbole? I have a sign on my office wall that says “Instant gratification isn’t fast enough for me.”

December 6, 2015 6:38 am

I always thought that “Acid Rain” was the first trial balloon, but then what do I know.

kramer
December 6, 2015 7:24 am

I’ve long suspected myself that it was a step in how to then get political action on global warming. Good work Dr. Ball…

JP
December 6, 2015 8:52 am

This CFC nonsense is actually killing people – namely asthmatics and people suffering from COPD. Since 2013, even Primeatine Mist was taken off the shelves.
http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm353701.htm

Russell
Reply to  JP
December 6, 2015 9:29 am

Sorry JP Asma is caused by Lung Surfactant from a low Saturated Fat high Carb Diet ie all grains sugar ect ect . go to the 51 minute point of the attached video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vRe9z32NZHY

JP
Reply to  Russell
December 7, 2015 8:33 am

Russell, either you misunderstood my post or you’re just trolling. My post had nothing to do what causes asthma and everything to do with what once was inexpensive life saving treatments via the old inhalers.

Reply to  Russell
December 7, 2015 4:15 pm

No matter what it’s *caused* by, JP’s point is that a medicine that *relieved* it is no longer available. For what it’s worth, I’ve had asthma since well before such diets became common. Heck, I even remember potato crisps being a new thing here.

SKEPTIC
December 6, 2015 9:38 am

H. L. Mencken described these frauds quite nicely, “The whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace alarmed (and hence clamorous to be led to safety) by menacing it with an endless series of hobgoblins, all of them imaginary”.

jsuther2013
December 6, 2015 9:45 am

That quote sounds more like Thomas Henry Huxley than Aldous. Please check it.

Reply to  jsuther2013
December 6, 2015 2:10 pm

That was Mencken. I have read Mencken for years and I can guarantee that one is Mencken. But why believe me?
See this: http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/h/hlmencke101109.html

Knute
December 6, 2015 10:09 am

The Weatherman Knows
Was referred to this site yesterday. Quite the little running record of accuracy.
Also, rather straightforward you tube description of natural variability weather patterns and the cooling that’s a coming starting in 2019-20.
Retired NOAA scientist neer do well.
http://www.globalweathercycles.com/
Would love to hear opinions from the land of skeptics.

Stephen Wilde
December 6, 2015 10:54 am

This is why GHGs have no net thermal effect:
http://joannenova.com.au/2015/10/for-discussion-can-convection-neutralize-the-effect-of-greenhouse-gases/
and this is how solar variations account for observed climate changes:
http://joannenova.com.au/2015/01/is-the-sun-driving-ozone-and-changing-the-climate/
Those are the critical two issues that need to be addressed.

Peterkar
December 6, 2015 11:21 am

Dr Ball,
Thanks for an excellent article. I have one small criticism, which is that you don’t point out that Al Gore and the IPCC were awarded Nobel PEACE prizes, which are of course, awarded in Norway by politicians and their appointees. The Peace prizes need to be kept apart from what I regard as the real Nobel prizes, awarded by the appropriate bodies in Sweden.

Bartemis
December 6, 2015 12:10 pm

I find the story of the ozone hole being caused by CFC’s convincing. Measurements of CFCs in the atmosphere tailed off precisely when the protocol came into effect:
http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/hats/publictn/elkins/cfc11_95.gif
They are still lingering near a plateau, and are only slowly going down. So, the situation is very like the “pause” in global temperatures – yes, new temperature records may be set now and again, but overall, there is no trend.
Similarly for the ozone hole, we are at a plateau. The size of the hole will bobble around a bit, but long term, as CFC concentration decreases, it should go down.
At the very least, I will not be convinced that the hypothesis is wrong until I see CFC concentration decrease markedly while the hole remains, or CFC concentration increase markedly with humans not contributing to it. We are not in a position to call that one yet.
One of the biggest bones I have to pick with the CO2 Climate Crisis sham is that it brings into disrepute all areas of science. When the climate crisis is finally declared over, and the scandal laid bare, there will be a legitimacy question, and all kinds of pseudo-science are going to be promoted. How will the advocates of Evolution, for example, respond when detractors sneer, “Yeah, well, you really nailed that Global Warming thing, didn’t you?”
In effect, the AGW agitators borrowed from the account shared by all of science, and they are in the process of overdrawing it. Real scientists of all stripes should have stood up against the farce, and closed off access to the account, instead of letting their ne’er do well shirttail relations bankrupt them.
Try not to throw the baby out with the bathwater. Just because the AGW pseudoscience is bad does not mean all science is bad.

Clyde Spencer
Reply to  Bartemis
December 6, 2015 1:54 pm

Actually, the bobbling ‘ozone hole’ plateaued about 4 years before the the Montreal Protocol was enacted. It took awhile for the agreement to be implemented. So, there is a peculiarity that needs to be explained.

Reply to  Bartemis
December 14, 2015 3:45 am

A more up to date graph shows the drop since the peak:
http://cdiac.ornl.gov/oceans/images/nhemispherecfcs5.png

601nan
December 6, 2015 1:04 pm

The rise of the UN and its Political-Industrial Complex.

Dr. Delos
December 6, 2015 6:21 pm

National Geographic reports on how we are making progress in ‘closing the ozone hole’ but wrings their hands at how ‘closing the ozone hole’ will speed global warming.
Make up your mind already.
From May, 2010: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/05/100505-science-environment-ozone-hole-25-years/