Flashback: "Irreversible Collapse" of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet – from 1999

Antarctic_Melt-0acf6[1]Guest post by David Middleton

A Geological Perspective on the “Irreversible Collapse” of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet

It’s “old” news, as this publication from 1999 shows us.

Figure 1 Map showing dated locations used to resolve Holocene grounding-line retreat to its present position in the Ross Sea Embayment. Although the detailed structure of past grounding-line positions is unknown, dotted lines show the simplest grounding-line pattern consistent with the dates in the text. (Conway et al., 1999)
Figure 1
“Map showing dated locations used to resolve Holocene grounding-line retreat to its present position in the Ross Sea Embayment. Although the detailed structure of past grounding-line positions is unknown, dotted lines show the simplest grounding-line pattern consistent with the dates in the text.”
(Conway et al., 1999)

The history of deglaciation of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) gives clues about its future. Southward grounding-line migration was dated past three locations in the Ross Sea Embayment. Results indicate that most recession occurred during the middle to late Holocene in the absence of substantial sea level or climate forcing. Current grounding-line retreat may reflect ongoing ice recession that has been under way since the early Holocene. If so, the WAIS could continue to retreat even in the absence of further external forcing…

The collapse (retreat of the grounding line) began about 20,000 years ago. It is irreversible because “the WAIS could continue to retreat even in the absence of further external forcing” and there are no topographic obstacles to prevent it from flowing downhill into the ocean.

One has to wonder why this paper didn’t merit panic-stricken headlines in 1999

It’s the same story, just from the other side of the peninsula.


Reference

H. Conway et al, 1999. Past and Future Grounding-Line Retreat of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Science 8 October 1999: Vol. 286 no. 5438 pp. 280-283

DOI: 10.1126/science.286.5438.280

http://www.sciencemag.org/content/286/5438/280.abstract

Abstract

The history of deglaciation of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) gives clues about its future. Southward grounding-line migration was dated past three locations in the Ross Sea Embayment. Results indicate that most recession occurred during the middle to late Holocene in the absence of substantial sea level or climate forcing. Current grounding-line retreat may reflect ongoing ice recession that has been under way since the early Holocene. If so, the WAIS could continue to retreat even in the absence of further external forcing.

(Full text available with registration.)

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Rud Istvan
May 17, 2014 2:04 pm

Yup. Now where in the NASA PR that started this media frenzy is there any mention of the sub glacial newly discovered Hudson volcano. That was, of course, a rhetorical question.
Regards

milodonharlani
May 17, 2014 3:25 pm

Rud Istvan says:
May 17, 2014 at 2:04 pm
Meant Mountains. First wrote Range.
No wonder the PIG is always the poster child for supposed Antarctic ice mass melting. Its behavior can’t possibly be caused by anything other than CO2.
When I search for actual summer temperature readings from the PIG, all I find are modeled anomalies rather than real data.

milodonharlani
May 17, 2014 4:42 pm

Ice core record shows Antarctic cooling, 1882-2006:
http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00496.1
The abstract states that, “This cooling trend is in contrast to a surface temperature record from Ross Island (Scott Base) where significant spring warming is observed”. Yet the average high T for warmest months (Dec & Jan) at Scott Base is still below freezing.

SIGINT EX
May 17, 2014 6:50 pm
Rud Istvan
May 17, 2014 6:59 pm

All, I am given to understand that Judith will publish the abridged version at CE tomorrow. Enjoy the images from the papers themselves, and from contemporary others.

Keith
May 18, 2014 2:20 am
Paul Nottingham
May 18, 2014 7:32 am

Joe Public
“Just 4 days later, the Beeb also reported the ‘good’ news that “Global warming can make sea level plunge”
In the worst circumstances, the “hole” left behind could result in a sea level drop of 25 metres but Dr Bratton (Dr John Bratton of the US Geological Survey) told BBC News Online that his conservative estimates suggest a drop of up to 1.5m.” [My bold]
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/467928.stm
That is a wonderful article but did you notice who wrote it?
Damian Carrington, Head of Environment at the Guardian.

Mark
May 19, 2014 12:35 pm