Observed sea level rise still is (just) within the 'natural range'

From the University of Southampton

What the past tells us about modern sea-level rise

Researchers from the University of Southampton and the Australian National University report that sea-level rise since the industrial revolution has been fast by natural standards and – at current rates – may reach 80cm above the modern level by 2100 and 2.5 metres by 2200.

The team used geological evidence of the past few million years to derive a background pattern of natural sea-level rise. This was compared with historical tide-gauge and satellite observations of sea-level change for the ‘global warming’ period, since the industrial revolution. The study, which was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (iGlass consortium) and Australian Research Council (Laureate Fellowship), is published in the journal Scientific Reports

Lead author Professor Eelco Rohling, from the Australian National University and formerly of the University of Southampton, says: “Our natural background pattern from geological evidence should not be confused with a model-based prediction. It instead uses data to illustrate how fast sea level might change if only normal, natural processes were at work. There is no speculation about any new mechanisms that might develop due to man-made global warming. Put simply, we consider purely what nature has done before, and therefore could do again.”

Co-author Dr Gavin Foster, a Reader in Ocean and Earth Science at the University of Southampton, who is based at the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (NOCS), explains: “Geological data showed that sea level would likely rise by nine metres or more as the climate system adjusts to today’s greenhouse effect. But the timescale for this was unclear. So we studied past rates and timescales of sea-level rise, and used these to determine the natural background pattern.”

Co-author Dr Ivan Haigh, lecturer in coastal oceanography at the University of Southampton and also based at NOCS, adds: “Historical observations show a rising sea level from about 1800 as sea water warmed up and melt water from glaciers and ice fields flowed into the oceans. Around 2000, sea level was rising by about three mm per year. That may sound slow, but it produces a significant change over time.”

The natural background pattern allowed the team to see whether recent sea-level changes are exceptional or within the normal range, and whether they are faster, equal, or slower than natural changes.

Professor Rohling concludes: “For the first time, we can see that the modern sea-level rise is quite fast by natural standards. Based on our natural background pattern, only about half the observed sea-level rise would be expected.

“Although fast, the observed rise still is (just) within the ‘natural range’. While we are within this range, our current understanding of ice-mass loss is adequate. Continued monitoring of future sea-level rise will show if and when it goes outside the natural range. If that happens, then this means that our current understanding falls short, potentially with severe consequences.”

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geran
December 12, 2013 4:16 pm

Sad news for sea level “pushers”, but my back yard is about 900 ft above sea level, and I can find sea shell fossils….
http://northtexasfossils.com/walnut.htm

Steve Keohane
December 12, 2013 5:21 pm

rgbatduke says:December 12, 2013 at 12:08 pm
Thanks for your post. The prognostication’s ever increasing lag and the need for and evermore unlikely steeper slope to meet climate goals seems to be the greatest failing of models. Yuor reference to flying pigs was great, ‘pigs on the wing’ even better. I made my children a mobile of flying pigs for their crib.

Bill Illis
December 12, 2013 5:24 pm

For those looking at individual tide gauges, don’t forget the local subsidence/rebound rates, which are starting to get really nailed down now since many GPS stations have been around long enough now to have a solid number.
A map below of the subsidence/rebound rates which have been confirmed ranging from +12.0 mms/year to -8.0 mms/year.
http://www.sonel.org/IMG/png/ulr5_vvf-2.png
Table of 326 locations: V_GPS is the vertical motion up and down.
http://www.sonel.org/IMG/txt/ulr5_vertical_velocities.txt
Might have to search around the site a little to match up the locations and the 4 letter symbol. Close-by tide gauge data also available. But it takes some sleuthing and going back and forth to match up the locations.
http://www.sonel.org/?lang=en

jorgekafkazar
December 12, 2013 5:28 pm

rgbatduke says (among other more important things):
“…Sure, and if pigs had wings, then they could fly, and I’ve got a predictive model for evolution that states that if we continue to throw pigs out of helicopters and breed only the survivors, pigs will have wings in less than 100 years. Maybe I should go ahead and found a pig-hunting club that only shoots pigs on the wing. Yeah. Why not?”
Alas, PETA will surely get pig marksmanship banned. Perhaps if we can have clay pigeons, we can also have clay pigs. That would leave windfarms as the only real threat to porcine aerobatics. (“O, the hamanity!”) Now if we could just do something about the porkoisie…
In other news, the RGBatDUKE model is now available:
http://www.inpace.com/waterproof_flexible_keyboards.html

rogerknights
December 12, 2013 5:36 pm

Clinton says:
December 12, 2013 at 3:49 pm
Is land reclamation factored into sea level rises?

Doubtful. Also doubtful is silting from river-borne deposits.

SAMURAI
December 12, 2013 5:49 pm

With no statistically significant global warming trends for the past 17 years and slightly falling temperature trends from 2001, CAGW zealots are relegated to hyping preposterous SLRs and ocean acidification fantasies to keep the naive masses of leftist ideologues in a state of fear and loathing to keep the CAGW money train running.
I’m sure this paper’s money quote of “9 METERS!!!!” of SLR will get plenty of play by the political and MSM propaganda machine to help keep the CAGW charade going for as they can flog this dead horse.
When any institution’s goal is to scare rather than enlighten, you know that either that institution or the society where that institution exists, is doomed for failure.
And so it goes…..until freedom and reason are restored…

December 12, 2013 5:58 pm

Strange how climate scientists never refer to the single most accurate record of sea levels around the globe. The British Admiralty Nautical Charts.
To a precision of 1 foot these charts show the sea levels around the globe, as they were 2-3 hundred years ago. You will recognize the names on these charts. Cook, Vancouver, Bligh, Flinders.
Now for something no one tells you. Almost every chart in modern use was drawn from the BA charts. Almost nowhere on earth has been resurveyed. Yet these charts, 2-3 hundred years old, still are accurate today and in widespread use.
And something else no one tells you. These charts do have small errors in longitude, because they were draw before chronometers were available. These charts were drawn back in the age when an hourglass was the most precise timing instrument available, and to calculate longitude you need accurate timing.
And yet, these charts were drawn to a level of accuracy hard to duplicate even with modern chronometers and high precision sextants. Only the invention of GPS has resulted in greater precision.
And what do we see on the BA charts? There is a chart datum, showing us the correction for GPS. Typically given as WGS84. But nowhere is there a correction for global sea level rise.
These very charts on which so many lives and businesses depend every day. These charts that are corrected for inaccuracy in fine detail, nowhere do they show a correction for global sea level rise.
And yet climate scientists continue to claim there is significant seal level rise happening. Apparently they never learned to read a nautical chart.

December 12, 2013 6:24 pm

geran says:
December 12, 2013 at 4:16 pm

Sad news for sea level “pushers”, but my back yard is about 900 ft above sea level, and I can find sea shell fossils….
http://northtexasfossils.com/walnut.htm

Yup, had a little limestone outcrop in Kansas City we used to find sea-shell fossils in when I was a kid. It’s right around 860′ above sea level now. (or 30-40 mm less than that now, I guess)

High Treason
December 12, 2013 7:12 pm

Anyone else notice that insurance companies just LOVE the hype about sea level rise? They can plunder millions in extra premiums based on the hype when the actual risk increase is hardly anything. I wonder if they will give refunds when it is found that cAGW is total rubbish? Also, don’t you just love the misplaced decimal points on the sea level rises by 2100 predictions. 3mm per year for the next 90 years is 270mm (just under 1 foot), but we hear BS of 2.5 metres, even 90 metres(there is not this much water on planet earth) which shows clearly it is scaremongering purely there to scare us. One could argue that the credibility of the people making such claims is proportional to the accuracy of their claims. A score of less than 50% indicates a fail. Tim Flannery has a score of 0 thus far. Robyn Williams(the 90 metre man) has a credibility value of .3%. Epic fails.Any prediction of 9 metres is thus a 97% IN credibility score. Warmies will call this as a 97% credibility score, bit like the 95% certainty of man-made CO2 causing global warming when the correlation is diverging. AR6 WILL claim 97% certainty- the magic number.
Theme song for a mythical insurance company, cannot remember the tune’s name, but well known:- the one that goes I,I,I ,I in Spanish I think. Not interested in sports and entertainment stuff, but like writing corny, politically (Australian) charged songs to well known tunes-pity I suck at singing most of them. Not too bad on this one when sung in my finest deep booming Caruso voice.At least the songs sound good in my head – the imagination can make my voice (in my head) sound from falsetto(Lion sleeps tonight), through Jim Morrison, Jim Croce, Kamahl, Beatles.
Sea level rise,
screw you insurance
we don’t charge no extra for global warming…..
screw……
screw you insurance.
What is that tune? Need a karaoke machine for Christmas to practice my songs. As long as I do not get that pathetic HIV infected Greenpeace “Santa” that was plugging arctic melting baloney. If I cop that “Santa”, I will not even get a lump of coal(releases greenhouse gasses etc.)

Editor
December 12, 2013 7:53 pm

Mike Jonas: Rohling et al. (2013) is here in full:
http://www.nature.com/srep/2013/131212/srep03461/full/srep03461.html
Regards

Arno Arrak
December 12, 2013 8:00 pm

They are wrong. A century’s worth of sea level rise will be 24.6 centimeters, just under ten inches. That is because for the last 80 years sea level rise has been linear at 2.46 millimeters per year. This is corrected for water held in storage by all dams built since 1900. Something that has been linear this long is not about to change anytime soon. Read Chao, Yu, and Li in Science.

Eric Gisin
December 12, 2013 8:27 pm

I don’t know why warmists always claim AGW started 150 years ago with the industrial revolution. 19th century CO2 emissions were insignificant. It’s just coincidence that 150 years ago that: the industrial revolution began, temp records began, and the LIA ended. I speculate sea levels fell between the MWP and LIA.

climateace
December 12, 2013 8:34 pm

ferd berple
‘Strange how climate scientists never refer to the single most accurate record of sea levels around the globe. The British Admiralty Nautical Charts.
To a precision of 1 foot these charts show the sea levels around the globe, as they were 2-3 hundred years ago. You will recognize the names on these charts. Cook, Vancouver, Bligh, Flinders.
Now for something no one tells you. Almost every chart in modern use was drawn from the BA charts. Almost nowhere on earth has been resurveyed. Yet these charts, 2-3 hundred years old, still are accurate today and in widespread use.
And something else no one tells you. These charts do have small errors in longitude, because they were draw before chronometers were available. These charts were drawn back in the age when an hourglass was the most precise timing instrument available, and to calculate longitude you need accurate timing.’
[snip. Read the site Policy re: forbidden labels. ~mod]

climateace
December 12, 2013 8:54 pm

Fair enough, mod. The rules are the rules.
I have copped terms such as ‘shameless troll’ and ‘greenie ideologist’ in the past week. I also see regular references to CAGW on the strings in WUWT so thought that labels were OK.
I take this opportunity to re-write the elements of the snipped bit as follows:
The reason that ‘no one ever tells you’ that Vancouver, Cook, Bligh and Flinders ‘did not have chronometers’ was because they all had chronometers.

rgbatduke
December 12, 2013 9:01 pm

These very charts on which so many lives and businesses depend every day. These charts that are corrected for inaccuracy in fine detail, nowhere do they show a correction for global sea level rise.
That’s because the total rise over the last 143 years has been less than 9 inches, even according to climate scientists (neglecting the uncertainty, which is around an inch either way, mostly from the beginning part of the record). And before that, the rate of SLR was very likely negligible or even negative; if one goes back to the eighteenth century or earlier, one really IS in the LIA and ocean levels actually diminished in the LIA.
The problem is that ocean levels are not even approximately constant, especially not over geological time:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Post-Glacial_Sea_Level.png
For once, a figure with error bars (hooray!). Or, over only the Holocene, this:
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holocene_Sea_Level.png
One can ignore the black curve in this — it is nearly meaningless — the data speaks for itself (and note as well that the data speaking contains substantial errors and putative corrections for isostatic rebound and other things that we find difficult to measure today with sensitive instruments). In other words, one should take the curve and data alike with a grain of salt. One can see this because otherwise we have numerous absurdities in the data given the error bars. Indeed, nearly the entire figure is an absurdity given the error bars. It seems a bit unlikely that sea level was between 1 and 2 meters higher and lower but only at certain points even after correction for land rise, yet there are data points that state this with enormous confidence (and the figure alleges that they already left out any real “outliers” — I wonder what a number had to be to be considered an outlier!).
The immediate difficulty is that sea level has probably fluctuated on a scale of order meters over the Holocene, and plateaued roughly 2000 years ago (where I would argue that we cannot tell from the data presented if it has been higher or lower in the 2000 year past than it is today, because the answer very likely depends on where you look and things we cannot possibly measure accurately 2000 years after the fact, making answers highly uncertain).
Columbus sailed the ocean blue — 1/3 of the way — only 511 years ago. We have absolutely no human records of any value for more than a tiny fraction of the globe from earlier than this. Trying to determine the absolute radius of surface points on the Earth 1000 years ago (needed in order to correct such biological or physical traces as survive) is an exercise in imagination, not science. All we are left with is that is most unlikely that sea level is static, or would have been static if it weren’t for human activity, plus the reliable observations of tide gauge sea level for well over 100 years revealing a rate of growth over that interval of around 1/6 of a meter/century.
To get an idea of how uncertain things are, here is a nearly pristine graph of tide gauge data from only 23 sites picked for geological stability:
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Recent_Sea_Level_Rise.png
This data is even flatter than the previous figure I linked covering the same general time scale. It shows even less SL rise — around 20 cm — from 1880 to the present (ignoring the apples-to-oranges satellite record at the very end as not yet being particularly comparable, to say the least). Interestingly, this figure does not continue the tide gauge data to the present (or any of the curves past 2003), although surely it is available, perhaps because it appears to flatten (pause) as of around 1997. Hmm. But 20 cm over the 120 years plus observed over tectonically stable sites is, hmm, less than 8 whole inches, and this curve doesn’t show the slightest hint of any acceleration after around 1910.
And look at the spread! We have tectonically stable actual tide gauges showing multiyear peaks and troughs of 10-15 cm — apparent SLR fluctuations of as much as 6 inches over a few years seem to be the rule rather than the exception. I frankly find this difficult to believe or understand — multiyear persistent high/low pressure centers? Space alien gravitational death rays? Systematic error in the gauges themselves? Dark matter induced gravitational fluctuations caused by the Earth passing through invisible bands of the stuff as the Sun proceeds through Galactic space? A fifth force? This isn’t inferred stuff from coral reefs or algae accretions, this is readings from a physical instrument on a solid object directly attached to geologically stable ground. One has to conclude that the ocean itself has substantial multiinch multiyear fluctuations in SLR, making even very recent observational data highly uncertain and making data from the distant past even more so.
At this point I think it is safe enough to conclude that the sea’s level is rising, very slowly, at a reasonably averaged rate of less than 8 inches per century. There is absolutely no reason looking at the data itself to think that there is any anthropogenic influence on this rate whatsoever. If you showed it to a disinterested observer from outer space (the aliens using the gravitational rays, perhaps) and said “Look at this tide gauge data! Should we be worried about SLR of a meter over the next century?” they’d look at you as if you didn’t have six heads.
COULD it happen? Sure! Could it not happen? Sure! That’s the funny thing about the future — we don’t really know what will happen until it does. All we can say at this point is that there is very little good reason based on the actual data to fear anything like 80 cm of SLR by 2100. To come up with a number like 80 cm, you need predictive models. To have predictive models, you need models that actually have predictive skill.
And that is currently what we lack.
rgb

Editor
December 12, 2013 9:12 pm

rgbatduke says:
December 12, 2013 at 1:56 pm

To be specific, total SLR from 1870 to the present is just under 9 inches (inches, Jeeze, why not use barleycorns instead?)

IIRC, that would be 27 barleycorns. Yep:
$ units
2526 units, 72 prefixes, 56 nonlinear units
You have: 9 inches
You want: barleycorns
* 27.000047
/ 0.037036973
What’s GASTA?

Col A
December 12, 2013 9:20 pm

Retired German meteorologist Klaus-Eckart Puls has written an analysis at the European Institute for Climate and Energy (EIKE) website. He comments: Old and new measurement data show that sea level rise has decelerated.”
Puls concludes:
The constant stream of alarm reports of supposedly dramatic sea level rise at present and in the future cannot be confirmed by observations. Rather, the data as a whole contradict it. Worldwide neither tide gauges nor satellite data indicate an acceleration in sea level rise. Rather they show a weakening. There is a glaring contradiction between earlier and current statements from a number of institutes, climate models and the IPCC. Moreover there are strong indications that the satellite data showing higher values were “over-corrected”.
– See more at: http://notrickszone.com/2013/12/12/veteran-meteorologist-old-and-new-data-show-sea-level-rise-deceleration-alarmist-projections-contradicted/#sthash.8ogwEJrH.dpuf

Editor
December 12, 2013 9:35 pm

Brian R says: “ If you look at the the record, sea level rise has a long term average of 3-4mm per year“. Over a century or so, maybe, but over 21,000 years the annual average is 5.7mm (IPCC AR4 FAQ 5.1 : “Global sea level rose by about 120 m during the several millennia that followed the end of the last ice age (approximately 21,000 years ago)“).
Bob Tisdale – thanks for the link. Busy time of year but I’ll try to make time for it …

MattS
December 12, 2013 10:23 pm

Max Hugoson,
“3mm per year… And the satellite accuracy is????”
Let’s see, they are measuring the surface of a fluid in motion that can vary greatly in the vertical axis over short horizontal distances. Personally, I have a hard time believing it can be measured more accurately than +/- 1m.

Adrian
December 13, 2013 12:26 am

As an Englishman and a scientist can I apologise to the world for the shite this country now peddles under the label of science. The NERC the UK environment ‘research’ funding body has only funded work with “effects of global.warming on……..’ in the title since the early 1990s. Like eating a fistful of chillies the effects of this distortion of principle was predictable, and the results of it very smelly. From a nation once in the forefront of research to this in only a few decades.
I only say this because I wonder what happened to the 90 odd meters of rise since the last big freeze, was that natural?
Mickey mouse science for mickey mouse funders to amaze mickey mouse politicians and to scare a public via the disgrace of the publicly funded BBC an organisation that cannot employ a science graduate on its environment team. I also feel I have to apologise to the world for them too.

Steve C
December 13, 2013 12:43 am

When I hear that Nils-Axel Mörner is panicking over sea level rise, I’ll worry. Until then, not.

johnmarshall
December 13, 2013 2:20 am

What is the ”natural range”?
Sea levels dropped 130+mts during the last ice age and then rose to 8mt above present levels so Southampton have a big choice.

Richard M
December 13, 2013 7:35 am

Ric … “What’s GASTA?”
IIRC, it is global average surface temperature anomaly.

Kaboom
December 13, 2013 7:56 am

How long until harbors build by the romans that are far inland now can be put to use again?

December 13, 2013 8:36 am

I call this sort of thing deja-poo. Professor Rohling, in particular, seems to have forgotten previous work on the most recent and best constrained interglacial MIS-5e:
“High rates of sea-level rise during the last interglacial period”, E. J. ROHLING, K. GRANT, CH. HEMLEBEN, M. SIDDALL, B. A. A. HOOGAKKER, M. BOLSHAW AND M. KUCERA, nature geoscience VOL 1 JANUARY 2008. http://www.personal.soton.ac.uk/ejr/Rohling-papers/2007-Rohling%20et%20al%20MIS5e%20sea%20level%20rates%20NatGeosc.pdf
From the abstract:
“The last interglacial period, Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5e, was
characterized by global mean surface temperatures that were
at least 2C warmer than present. Mean sea level stood 4–6m
higher than modern sea level, with an important contribution
from a reduction of the Greenland ice sheet. Although some
fossil reef data indicate sea-level fluctuations of up to 10m
around the mean, so far it has not been possible to constrain
the duration and rates of change of these shorter-termvariations.
Here, we use a combination of a continuous high-resolution sealevel
record, based on the stable oxygen isotopes of planktonic
foraminifera from the central Red Sea, and age constraints
from coral data to estimate rates of sea-level change during
MIS-5e. We find average rates of sea-level rise of 1.6mper century.
As global mean temperatures during MIS-5e were comparable
to projections for future climate change under the influence
of anthropogenic greenhouse-gas emissions, these observed
rates of sea-level change inform the ongoing debate about high
versus low rates of sea-level rise in the coming century.”
Did anyone notice the major glaring omission here? Are we talking about sea level rises during an interglacial? Or are we talking about sea level fluctuations at a half-precession old interglacial that might be winding-up to wind-down, like MIS-5e surely did?
ftp://ftp.soest.hawaii.edu/coastal/Coastal%20Geology%20Class%20GG420/Blanchon%205e%20reef%202009.pdf
“Previous rapid sea-level rise may show ‘tipping point’ for accelerated ice shelf melt
Stephanie Paige Ogburn, E&E reporter
Published: Monday, July 29, 2013
“A few hundred thousand years ago, scientists know that global temperatures were similar to today’s — maybe a bit warmer.
“While researchers understand a fair amount about global temperatures and carbon dioxide during that period, called the last interglacial period, they understand less about the higher sea levels that were present during that time.
“New research published yesterday in the journal Nature Geoscience shows sea levels during the last interglacial period — which were significantly higher than today’s — didn’t increase gradually.
“Rather, they took a rapid jump, suggesting there may be a “tipping point” at which the huge Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets melt rapidly, leading to a corresponding spike in sea levels.
“According to the research, led by Michael O’Leary, a marine geoscientist at Curtin University in Australia, sea levels in the last interglacial period rose in two quick jumps, with a long period of stability in between.
“We found evidence of an abrupt jump in sea levels from 3 to 4 meters up to more than 8.5 meters, suggesting a major ice sheet collapse event occurred,” O’Leary said.
One such jump took place about 127,000 years ago, when the ocean rose about 12 feet in about 500 years. Then about 120,000 years ago, there was another jump of 18 feet over the course of 1,000 years.”
We don’t even have to go back to MIS-5e for evidence of rapid and massive sea level changes:
“Independently of chronologies, the exhaustive compilation of MIS 3 sea-level reconstructions by Siddall et al. (2008) shows two common patterns of variability: (1) the mean sea level during the first half of MIS 3 was approximately 20m higher than in the second half, and (2) four 20–30 m-amplitude millennial-scale sea-level fluctuations occurred during this period (Fig. 5e).” http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00088/19944/17599.pdf
Deja-Poo is now available from every major climate propaganda outlet. Get your supply today!!!!!