Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach
Lesotho (pronounced “Leh – soo – too”), is a mountain fortress of a country, totally surrounded by South Africa. The people there, the Basotho (pronounced “Bah – soo – too), are tough as nails, and you’d have to be. It’s high desert country, cold in the winter, not much water. The Basotho are fiercely independent.
Back in the early days, they fought off the Boers who tried to take their land. The Boers then drove them off of the fertile lowlands and into the arid mountains. So their King cut a deal with the British Queen Victoria for the country to be a British Protectorate … very clever, one of the few parts of Africa that was never conquered and was never a colony of anybody. These days, curiously, most of the time the country is populated by old folks, and women and kids—the only real employment for hundreds of miles around are the mines of South Africa … including the coal mines. So the men are all at work in South Africa, and the country runs on the money that the miners send home.
Of a wintry morning in Maseru, the capital, there’s a haze across the city from the thousands and thousands of coal fires. By and large, these fires are warming poor women’s shacks and shanties, and cooking what passes for their kids’ breakfasts. They burn coal because it’s what they have. There are no forests, so they can’t burn wood. There are no great herds of cattle, so they can’t burn dung.
And as a result, Maseru mornings have that curious acrid smell that only comes from coal, and the haze that comes from coal burnt in leaky stoves and open three-stone fires.
I bring up this image of dirt-poor people in a dirt-poor country to provide a clear context for the New York Times report of the latest lethal IPCC recommendation, which they describe as follows:
To stand the best chance of keeping the planetary warming below an internationally agreed target of 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit (2 degrees Celsius) above the level of preindustrial times, the panel found, no more than one trillion metric tons of carbon can be burned and the resulting gas released into the atmosphere.
Just over half that amount has already been emitted since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, and at the rate energy consumption is growing, the trillionth ton will be released somewhere around 2040, according to calculations by Myles R. Allen, a scientist at the University of Oxford and one of the authors of the new report. More than three trillion tons of carbon are still left in the ground as fossil fuels. SOURCE
First, the “internationally agreed target” of 2°C? I don’t recall any international agreement on that, except perhaps among attendees at one of the IPCC’s annual moribund quackathons held in Rio or somewhere.
But lets look instead at the important issue, the numbers that they give for carbon. They say we’ve burnt a half-trillion tonnes, and that we should stop when we’ve burned another half trillion tonnes, and leave the other two-and-a-half trillion tons of fossil fuels in the ground. Leave it in the ground … the mind boggles. Never happen.
So in a scant few decades, the women of Maseru are supposed to just stop burning coal? And do what? Burn their furniture? They could pull up the floorboards and burn them … if they had floors …
Dont’cha love these guys? Don’t they understand that their policies KILL PEOPLE! I apologize for shouting, but they seem to be congenitally blind to the results of their actions, so perhaps their ears still work. Do they have a plan in hand for fueling Maseru, and a thousand other Maseru’s around the world? Wind won’t do it. Sun won’t do it. So in a couple decades … what?
Here’s what they avert their eyes from.
Artificially increasing energy prices for any reason harms, impoverishes, and kills the poor.
Yes, kills. People die from the cold. If the women of Maseru have to pay more for coal, they have less money to pay for food. So they will buy a bit less coal and a bit less food, and somewhere in there, in the hidden part that far too many people don’t want to think about, kids are dying. It’s already happening. The World Bank and the US are currently refusing to fund coal-fired power plants around the world … rich people refusing cheap energy to poor people, on my planet that is disgusting and criminal behavior.
Can’t say much more than that without excessively angrifying my blood, thinking about rich 1%ers like the IPCC conclave and Myles R. Allen trying to make all fossil fuels more expensive, and blithely ignoring the lethal consequences of their actions. So I’ll leave it there, but spread the word.
Expensive energy kills poor people.
Best to all,
w.
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“But they have no bread.” Marie Antoinette responds, “Let them eat cake.”
Marie’s head was eventually removed, and it is doubtful she even said the above. Regardless, will current world leaders lose their heads over brainless and heartless policies, founded upon a bunch of scientists who just want to keep their jobs?
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/oct/31/lesotho-harness-wind-water-energy
http://www.reegle.info/policy-and-regulatory-overviews/LS
[Snip. Cutting and pasting entire articles is a no-no. ~ mod.]
Think you mean Boers, rather than Germans. Afrikaans is indeed a Germanic language, descended from 17th century Netherlandish dialects, but Afrikaners don’t consider themselves German. They did however use Mausers against the British during the second Boer War.
[Thanks, smilodon. You are correct, fixed. -w.]
Perhaps Myles Allen should go to Lesotho and live in their shoes (if they have any) for a while. I think I’m right in saying that Prince Charles’ off-spring are regular visitors there so they might like to educate him on the facts.
You don’t even need to look that far, Willis.
According to the UK Government’s own figures (after changing the calculation to remove 1 million households), there are 2.5 million households in the UK suffering fuel poverty and a 2012 report suggested that could increase to 10 million by 2016 because of price increases.
People are already freezing to death in the United Kingdom every year because they have to choose between food or heat. Maybe that’s considered a small price to pay for saving the planet, but I don’t recall anyone asking those who are suffering if they’d mind making that sacrifice.
It’s OK, Willis. Steven Mosher links to the debt-saddled, intermittent solution for all poor people from 2 years ago. Crisis averted
Riigghht; Winters at -20°C (more likely F) are really going to spare those windmills and hydro dams. I perdicks a slip or two betwixt cup and lip.
Steven Mosher says:
September 27, 2013 at 11:37 am
Kiss the Southern Hemisphere Bearded Vulture good-bye, plus the Cape Vulture, Verraux’s Eagle, Black Stork & Southern Bald Ibis, among other vulnerable species!
https://www.wind-watch.org/news/2012/09/01/lesotho-wind-farm-threat-to-vultures/
Nice one, Willis.
One nit-pick, though – “British King” not “English King”. In 1707, by the Act of Union passed by both Scottish and English Parliaments, England and Scotland both ceased to exist as sovereign nations and joined together to become “Great Britain”.
Greens kill. They are killing right now as we write. One example: VAD, vitamin A deficiency. The lack of vitamin A in diets blinds hundreds of thousands of children in the developing world every
year.. Blindness condemns most of these children to death, a horrible death.
There is a remedy, golden rice and a new strain of bananas which supply adequate amounts of vitamin A to prevent the blindness. Because they are genetically modified crops the greens oppose both. While I am cognizant of the risks of GM crops, what the greens are doing is conflating these small risks to stop the prevention of the obvious horror of childhood (and adult) blindness. Yet these zealots have the nerve to tell us “think of the children”. There is no circle of Dante’s Inferno COLD enough for these soulless people.
I hope I have not angrified your blood, Willis.
I read somewhere the cumulative additional cost in the EU for renewable energy over the last 10 years is $200 billion. In the US the cost is mostly hidden by subsidies paid by the federal government.
That $200 billion was paid by EU consumers.
The New York Times does not give a rat’s ass about a bunch of poor people in Africa. Getting other people to curtail carbon dioxide emissions will make the folks at the New York Times feel much, much better about themselves. That is the only real objective.
Steven Mosher, many thanks for that information. Hydropower is my favorite kind of power, so that’s good news about the electricity generation. But generation is only part of the problem, as they say:
Those “irregular income” and rural folks will be running on coal until forever.
I find the following overview of energy in Lesotho:
Oil and gas in Lesotho
and this
Interesting, that they have achieved self-sufficiency in electricity. As I said, fiercely independent folks. They ride horses and wear Mexican-style ponchos, very proud.
Always more for me to learn. When I was there all of the electricity was from SA. Coal haze over Maseru hasn’t changed, though.
Thanks for your detailed information,
w.
And further to my post above, by the time you are talking about, the British Monarch had no political power of any kind – the deal was between the British Government, or at least the local representative thereof) and the King of Basutu ( or however you want to spell it.)
End of nit-pick.
Or indeed Lesoto, not Basutu. Been a bad day.
Yep…just keep electing those socially correct lefty progressive hate mongering control freaks. Do as I say, not as I do to the sheeple ingorant masses with their hand out for more freebies who will back stab each other into oblivion. Welcome to the new “norm.”
oldseadog says:
September 27, 2013 at 12:06 pm
Hey, Dawg, good to hear from you. Your hospitality, and your generosity in showing us the Falkirk Wheel and providing weary travelers with a place to say, are warmly remembered.
Indeed you are right … and upon doing the research I should have done earlier, I find it was actually the British Queen Victoria … go figure.
I’ve corrected that in the head post … and as another commenter said, it was the Boers, fixed that as well.
All the best,
w.
oldseadog says:
September 27, 2013 at 12:16 pm
Ah, but you forget … Lesotho was a Kingdom. And Kings treat only with other Kings and Queens. So the King of Lesotho wrote directly to Queen Victoria, asking for her protection against the bad Boer boys. She and her advisers saw that the British Government could thumb their dastardly rivals-in-theft in the eye on the cheap … voilá, the deal was done.
At least that’s the story I heard when I was there … revisions gladly accepted.
w.
…oh yes Mr. W., the history is always very interesting and fascinating. 🙂 Sad it repeats in such a negative manner through the unstoppable greed trains. The power mongers always rule. One goes away, a new version steps in.
Naturally, living in South Africa
I studied if I could identify an increase in the the pattern of warming during the the dry winter months,when everyone is burning stuff and there are many veld fires which would cause a dramatic increase in CO2 in the atmosphere.
http://blogs.24.com/henryp/wp-admin/post.php?post=21&action=edit
http://blogs.24.com/henryp/wp-admin/post.php?post=20&action=edit
Clearly, the global cooling pattern is caused by natural causes
http://blogs.24.com/henryp/2013/04/29/the-climate-is-changing/
Live with it.
Good Post. Increasing the cost of fossil fuel will have harmful consequences in almost every part of the world, not just among obviously poor populations, but among the poor in “rich” countries.
About this: The Basotho are fiercely independent.
So, what should they do next? Wait for someone to build them a bunch of gas-powered electric generators to boost their electricity supply? If there are entrepreneurs who need and can make use of more electricity, I’d recommend that they at least price out current PV panels instead of waiting for some sort of consortium to build the large centralized power plants and pipelines. It would probably require more than 5 years and more than the dollar cost of generators themselves just to get through the permitting process.
This post is about only a fragment of the overall agenda. The unseen parts of the plan deal with payments and grants for all poor nations funded by richer countries when the opportune time comes to make a raid on that wealth. It will come on a late night vote near a long holiday and with many thousands of pages of provisions so as to stun and confuse long enough to spread out any negative impact on perception. It will also be called “for the children.”
Steven Mosher: However, the Muela hydroelectric power station, built during phase 1A of the LHWP, opened in September 1998. The resulting electricity production ended Lesotho’s previous dependence on imported electricity from South Africa and resulted in Lesotho’s self-sufficiency in electric power.
Fully operational since January 1999, the plant has a capacity of 80 MW, but this is due to increase to 110 MW if Lesotho and South Africa agree to carry on with Phase II of the LHWP.
That is good news. As long as electricity from hydropower continues to increase, the solar option probably is too costly.