The 200 months of 'the pause'

By Christopher Monckton of Brenchley

A commenter on my post mentioning that according to the RSS satellite monthly global mean surface temperature dataset there has been no global warming at all for 200 months complains that I have cherry-picked my dataset. So let’s pick all the cherries. Here are graphs for all five global datasets since December 1996.

GISS:

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HadCRUt4:

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NCDC:

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RSS:

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UAH:

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The mean of the three terrestrial datasets:

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The mean of the two satellite datasets:

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The mean of all five datasets:

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Since a trend of less than 0.15 K is within the combined 2 σ data uncertainties arising from errors in measurement, bias, and coverage, global warming since December 1996 is only detectable on the UAH dataset, and then barely. On the RSS dataset, there has been no global warming at all. None of the datasets shows warming at a rate as high as 1 Cº/century. Their mean is just 0.5 Cº/century.

The bright blue lines are least-squares linear-regression trends. One might use other methods, such as order-n auto-regressive models, but in a vigorously stochastic dataset with no detectable seasonality the result will differ little from the least-squares trend, which even the IPCC uses for temperature trend analysis.

The central question is not how long there has been no warming, but how wide is the gap between what the models predict and what the real-world weather brings. The IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report, to be published in Stockholm on September 27, combines the outputs of 34 climate models to generate a computer consensus to the effect that from 2005-2050 the world should warm at a rate equivalent to 2.33 Cº per century. Yeah, right. So, forget the Pause, and welcome to the Gap:

GISS:

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HadCRUt4:

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NCDC:

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RSS:

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UAH:

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Mean of all three terrestrial datasets:

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Mean of the two satellite datasets (monthly Global Warming Prediction Index):

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Mean of all five datasets:

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So let us have no more wriggling and squirming, squeaking and shrieking from the paid trolls. The world is not warming anything like as fast as the models and the IPCC have predicted. The predictions have failed. They are wrong. Get over it.

Does this growing gap between prediction and reality mean global warming will never resume? Not necessarily. But it is rightly leading many of those who had previously demanded obeisance to the models to think again.

Does the Great Gap prove the basic greenhouse-gas theory wrong? No. That has been demonstrated by oft-repeated experiments. Also, the fundamental equation of radiative transfer, though it was discovered empirically by Stefan (the only Slovene after whom an equation has been named), was demonstrated theoretically by his Austrian pupil Ludwig Boltzmann. It is a proven result.

The Gap is large and the models are wrong because in their obsession with radiative change they undervalue natural influences on the climate (which might have caused a little cooling recently if it had not been for greenhouse gases); they fancifully imagine that the harmless direct warming from a doubling of atmospheric CO2 concentration – just 1.16 Cº – ought to be tripled by imagined net-positive temperature feedbacks (not one of which can be measured, and which in combination may well be net-negative); they falsely triple the 1.16 Cº direct warming on the basis of a feedback-amplification equation that in its present form has no physical meaning in the real climate (though it nicely explains feedbacks in electronic circuits, for which it was originally devised); they do not model non-radiative transports such as evaporation and convection correctly (for instance, they underestimate the cooling effect of evaporation threefold); they do not take anything like enough account of the measured homeostasis of global temperatures over the past 420,000 years (variation of little more than ±3 Cº, or ±1%, in all that time); they daftly attempt to overcome the Lorentz unpredictability inherent in the mathematically-chaotic climate by using probability distributions (which, however, require more data than straightforward central estimates flanked by error-bars, and are thus even less predictable than simple estimates); they are aligned to one another by “inter-comparison” (which takes them further and further from reality); and they are run by people who fear, rightly, that politicians would lose interest and stop funding them unless they predict catastrophes (and fear that funding will dry up is scarcely a guarantee of high-minded, objective scientific inquiry).

That, in a single hefty paragraph, is why the models are doing such a spectacularly awful job of predicting global temperature – which is surely their key objective. They are not fit for their purpose. They are mere digital masturbation, and have made their operators blind to the truth. The modelers should be de-funded. Or perhaps paid in accordance with the accuracy of their predictions. Sum due to date: $0.00.

In the face of mounting evidence that global temperature is not responding at ordered, the paid trolls – one by one – are falling away from threads like this, and not before time. Their funding, too, is drying up. A few still quibble futilely about whether a zero trend is a negative trend or a statistically-insignificant trend, or even about whether I am a member of the House of Lords (I am – get over it). But their heart is not in it. Not any more.

Meanwhile, enjoy what warmth you can get. A math geek with a track-record of getting stuff right tells me we are in for 0.5 Cº of global cooling. It could happen in two years, but is very likely by 2020. His prediction is based on the behavior of the most obvious culprit in temperature change here on Earth – the Sun.

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301 Comments
Don
August 27, 2013 1:34 pm

cd says:
August 27, 2013 at 3:37 am
‘…I think you’re a bit hard on the poor modelers. Most of the people building and writing them are just doing a job. Trying perhaps do to the impossible, but I don’t think they should be de-funded for it…’
==========================
Nothing is expensive to the person who doesn’t have to pay for it.
I do agree they should not be defunded. Their projects should be defunded and they redirected to productive tasks.

Gail Combs
August 27, 2013 1:34 pm

JimS says: August 27, 2013 at 1:15 pm
We are entering the bottom 20,500 years of the obliquity cycle….
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Yes that is the discussion we should be having if we want to be prepared.
So far there are those on both sides of extended interglacial vs headed into glaciation debate. Dr Brown Duke, made a comment eons ago about the climate being bistable. The questions are what tips it from one state to the other, how rough is the ride down from interglacial to glacial and how fast. Growing glaciers are not the real problem, unstable climate is.
There has been some discussion on the topic here at WUWT:
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/01/05/on-“trap-speed-acc-and-the-snr/
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2010/12/30/the-antithesis/
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/10/02/can-we-predict-the-duration-of-an-interglacial/

August 27, 2013 1:35 pm

Precession favors glaciation ,while tilt is neutral,eccentricity is negative but that does not and will not explain the abrupt climatic change issue, and therefore climate change.

August 27, 2013 1:37 pm

No Gail, it is NOT Milankovich cycles, that is not the answer.

dscott
August 27, 2013 1:39 pm

I protest this cherry picking, you deliberately left out 1934. IF that year is included in the data set, there would be no trend at all. IF one is to determine a trend in cyclical type data it must be from either trough to trough or peak to peak otherwise any pronouncement is faulty. I think you need to define what cherry picking is before responding to a self serving accusation from a group of people who distain good data gathering much less maintenance of the integrity of the set and it’s purity from contamination by biased adjustments. The fact you have to add an adjustment already means you have admitted the data set is corrupted or so imperfect as to be a useful construct. The means and amount of the adjustment is fraught with bias based upon the world view of the person making the adjustment. (Mann’s guilt)

tom konerman
August 27, 2013 1:41 pm

Steven Mosher says:
August 27, 2013 at 8:57 am
“now that’s a prediction.”
“with no work to back it up.”
steven mosher | February 17, 2013 at 3:27 am over at J. Curry’s.
“The physics of climate are such that we know more about what happens after 2060 than before. Strange but true.”
How about letting us in on what happens after 2060?

cd
August 27, 2013 1:52 pm

Gail Combs
Your response is little melodramatic. I agree that the metoffice should be held to account for their failings but the death of the old was down to the weather and expensive fuel partly due to government energy policy and the devalued pound.
But I don’t think you hold the programmers to account. The people that use the models to further the sort of policies that result in the old being exposed to the cold in their own homes, should be held to account.

cd
August 27, 2013 1:59 pm

DirkH
In what way? Granted they look awesome; you can create animations that look similar to a real planet. Otherwise?
As far as I know parallel programming, numerical methods for solving partial differential equations and such like.

clipe
August 27, 2013 2:14 pm

Apropos Farmers Almanac…”Early Freezes are Possible in the Northern U.S.”
http://www.prweb.com/releases/HarrisMannClimatology/EarlyFreezes/prweb11049289.htm
Originally posted in Tips and Notes.
http://wattsupwiththat.com/tips-and-notes-2/#comment-1398255

J Martin
August 27, 2013 2:26 pm

rgb said “The five million year curve is actually rather disturbing
Each glaciation seems to get colder and have lower co2 levels. If that trend continues then extinction will occur during one of the future glaciations. And probably sooner if the Watermelons get their way and we all live in a low carbon society with carbon capture in full swing.
Although some way off I would think a combination of ever slowing rotation and continued loss of atmosphere will lead to an ever increasing cooling trend which will culminate in a snowball Earth, until such time as the Sun starts expanding in old age to thaw us out before going on to vaporise the oceans and turn planet Earth into a lump of molten rock.
Mankind if still around, in several million years or so will need to find ways of replacing the lost atmosphere and perhaps speeding up the Earth’s rotation, or finding and getting to another planet to live on.

August 27, 2013 2:42 pm

1. KTWO says at August 27, 2013 at 12:38 pm

Several themes seem silly to me. Whether the IPCC predicts or merely cites predictions. Or does the IPCC cite only projections rather than cite any predictions? Whether a model predicts of projects is not the point; the model’s output is the point. Does hindcasting predict or project? I think it does neither but is still useful.

Yes.
It does neither but – it tests the understanding that is modelled.
I agree, it is the test of whether the modellers are worth listening to, when it comes to policy which is important.
And the answer…
They are not.
Good point, cAGW is disproven, practically.

milodonharlani
August 27, 2013 2:48 pm

J Martin says:
August 27, 2013 at 2:26 pm
At some point the Icehouse World in which we now reside will be replaced with another Hothouse phase, which are more common. I can’t rule out another Snowball Earth incident, of course, but in the longer term, Earth should lose all or most of its surface water to subduction, well before being engulfed by the Sun when it goes Red Giant.
We appear to be more than halfway through the time in which Earth supports complex, multi-cellular life, with maybe another 500 million years to go in this phase. In around a billion years, the surface water should mostly be gone, making us like a larger, warmer Mars, although with a different atmosphere.
Given out present Icehouse conditions, only a fairly low equilibrium CO2 level is possible, since ocean heat content, storminess & air T & pressure limit the amount of gas released.

Mr Green Genes
August 27, 2013 2:55 pm

TimC says:
August 27, 2013 at 1:29 pm

=========================
Tim – Lord Monckton has already responded to your post in an entirely sensible, rational and adult manner, so it only remains for me to say, “don’t be a prat”.

SteveFitzpatrick
August 27, 2013 2:57 pm

Richard Courtney Aug 27, 4:15AM
Humm, I if you account for the known effects of ENSO (which I assume from your comment you think are reasonably well known), then the trend in all the data sets since 1998 is somewhat higher (it averages near 0.75 per century), not lower. It also becomes statistically significant, because accounting for ENSO reduces variability considerably, compared to the original time series. Do you think that is not the case? There is an apparent 60-70 years oscillation in the temperature history which many people have associated with the AMO (and some other multi-decadal pseudo-cyclical behaviors like the PDO); this pattern seems to be consistent with flat to falling temperatures in the 1945 to 1975 period, along with a relatively fast temperature increase in the 1975 to early 2000’s period, and relatively more flat temperatures now. Do you think that the 60-70 year pattern is in error or caused by some other unidentified factor(s)?
There have been several recent empirical studies (see for example, “An objective Bayesian, improved approach for applying optimal fingerprint techniques to estimate climate sensitivity”; by Nicholas Lewis, and references) which suggest, based on energy balance, that the most probable value for ECS is in the range of 1.6C to 1.8C per doubling, or a bit more than half of the most probable estimate from climate models. Do you think that Nick published that paper also “attempting damage limitation” for the models? I sure don’t think so. FWIW, I personally think that climate models are 1) certainly wrong about sensitivity 2) torqued that way by modelers who use made-up and tailored kludges like aerosol offsets to try to maintain a high value for ECS in the face of strong opposing evidence, and 3) will continue to predict more warming than what will actually happen over the coming decades. If you think that is “attempting damage limitation”, then I have to admit I do not understand you.

TimC
August 27, 2013 3:02 pm

As “The furtively pseudonymous TimC” (Anthony has my email address with my correct full name which I prefer to abbreviate here) I have indeed read the opinion obtained by Lord Monckton: I assume that given by Hugh O’Donoghue of Carmelite Chambers, Inner Temple.
I have (the now rather too familiar) issues over someone first called in 2004, who probably won’t get silk for another 10-15 years, being described as “a leading constitutional lawyer” – until he gets silk he is not entitled to lead anyone. I fear this is another example of embroidering expressions rather to the limit – and we have all on occasions shopped cases around the Temple until we get the opinion we want.
And I’m afraid I simply don’t agree with the opinion. The 1999 Act is absolutely clear and to the point: “no-one shall be a member of the House of Lords by virtue of a hereditary peerage”. The Queen gave royal assent to this in 1999, thereby altering letters patent given before that time (by her or any of her predecessors). The Queen, and any instrument previously issued by her, is subject to later Acts of Parliament exactly in the same way as any of her subjects.

Rob Crawford
August 27, 2013 3:05 pm

Village Idiot:
“Lord Monckton….as a scientist”
Nope…Google him and I don’t think he is.

Why? What credentials are required to be a scientist? Isn’t it more about applying the scientific method than about clutching a license?
He has falsified a model; others cling to the falsified model. Which is the action of a scientist?

richardscourtney
August 27, 2013 3:16 pm

SteveFitzpatrick:
Your post at August 27, 2013 at 2:57 pm
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/08/27/the-200-months-of-the-pause/#comment-1401392
purports to be answering my post at

{Richard Courtney Aug 27, 4:15AM

For the benefit of others, I provide this link to my post at August 27, 2013 at 4:15 am
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/08/27/the-200-months-of-the-pause/#comment-1400962
Your post ends saying

I have to admit I do not understand you.

Indeed, and clearly, you don’t. But it is not apparent whether that lack of understanding is or is not deliberate.
Richard

1sky1
August 27, 2013 3:21 pm

Unless, the residuals are pure white noise–which demonstrably they’re not–the 200-month linear trend fitted to the data cannot be taken for a SECULAR trend. At best, this ever-changing, volatile metric provides a crudely band-passed, lagging indication of the temporal evolution of multi-decadal and quasi-centennial cycles. Given the spectral structure of the various global average time-series, something akin to a 200-YEAR trend woud be required for the intended purpose. ANd nobody has reliable, unbiased series of actual instrumented measurements that long at sufficient locations throughout the globe. The various arguments presented here are empty on those grounds alone.

Gail Combs
August 27, 2013 3:22 pm

Salvatore Del Prete says:
August 27, 2013 at 1:30 pm
MILANKOVITCH CYCLES do not explain the many abrupt climatic changes , they are far to long to account for abrupt climate changes taking place over decades….
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
You might want to take a look at the possible lunar effect as well as solar:
http://ansatte.hials.no/hy/climate/defaultEng.htm
http://joannenova.com.au/2013/06/can-the-moon-change-our-climate-can-tides-in-the-atmosphere-solve-the-mystery-of-enso/
http://chiefio.wordpress.com/2012/12/15/d-o-ride-my-see-saw-mr-bond/#comment-44196
http://chiefio.wordpress.com/2013/01/04/lunar-cycles-more-than-one/
https://chiefio.wordpress.com/2011/11/03/lunar-resonance-and-taurid-storms/
What ever it is that changes our climate, H2O is the agent acted upon, not CO2.

Gail Combs
August 27, 2013 3:31 pm

Salvatore Del Prete says:
August 27, 2013 at 1:37 pm
No Gail, it is NOT Milankovich cycles, that is not the answer.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Milankovich cycles set the stage, something else tips us over. And no it is not only the Milankovich cycles. The closing of the Isthmus of Panama and the opening of Drakes Passage, the building of mountain ranges, the configuration of the continents has a lot to do with our climate and glaciation. There is also Dr. Shaviv’s passage through the spiral arms of the galaxy changing the amount of Cosmic Rays.
If climate was controlled by just one main factor the problem would be simple to solve. The fact everyone is still pretty much in the dark says it is multiple co-factors.

richardscourtney
August 27, 2013 3:37 pm

1sky1:
re your post at August 27, 2013 at 3:21 pm
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/08/27/the-200-months-of-the-pause/#comment-1401406
If I understand you correctly, then you are saying that there is no global temperature data capable of indicating anything meaningful. If that is what you are saying then I completely agree: indeed, I have often said that myself including on WUWT and many other places: e.g. see
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmsctech/memo/climatedata/uc0102.htm
However, that is not pertinent to the discussion in this thread.
The climate models are claimed to emulate climate behaviour as represented by the existing data sets of global temperature. That claim is falsified by comparison of the models’ outputs with the existing data sets of global temperature. This thread is discussing that falsification.
Richard

Gail Combs
August 27, 2013 3:39 pm

cd says: August 27, 2013 at 1:52 pm
Gail Combs…Your response is little melodramatic.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Perhaps that was because when I was young I felt as you did. It wasn’t my job. It wasn’t my department. So after reporting the problem a couple times to the safety officer I did nothing, the safety officer did nothing and finally the inevitable explosion occurred and people died….

Eliza
August 27, 2013 3:42 pm

Lord Monckton I dont know why you even bother with all this XXXX. Its all over its not even interesting anymore there is no warming C02 is not even involved obviously and even this site is becoming boring because no one actually gives a XXXX about the whole thing goodbye warmistas goodbye skeptics goodbye deniers. I think I am over the whole climate scam thing thank god! Unfortunately all the pro and anti climate sites will have a big turndown this year as interest wanes on both sides hahah LOL.

Matthew R Marler
August 27, 2013 3:43 pm

RACookPE1978: Now, let me add a third case:
You could also try wavelets, Bayesian Adjustable Regression Splines, extend the time series back much longer, and so on. As you note, there are many things to do IF they are warranted.
SteveFitzpatrick: I if you account for the known effects of ENSO (which I assume from your comment you think are reasonably well known), then the trend in all the data sets since 1998 is somewhat higher
That depends on how you do the adjustment. Could you show us an adjustment that provides a 0 slope in the temperature trend after 1998?

milodonharlani
August 27, 2013 3:50 pm

JimS says:
August 27, 2013 at 1:15 pm
I happen to agree with you, as I’ve stated on this blog, that we have only about one 1500-year Bond cycle left before onset of the next glaciation. But that’s at best a guess on my part & not necessarily a very educated one.
But the ruling (ie, secular) 3000-year (at least) trend is definitely down. The next warm period & cool period should both be colder than the present one & the preceding LIA. Then we won’t come out of the following cold period, but descend into the next glacial phase, with wider-swinging D-O cycles instead of Bond cycles.
Then the world will want more of the missing warmth, as real catastrophe looms.