Guest essay by Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. “Chip” Knappenberger
Yesterday, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) issued a press release announcing the publication of its “State of the Climate 2012” report. The global media, predictably, are all over it, loving the gloomsaying.
None of it is new. The NOAA report is simply a collection of rehashed stories that have already had their 15 minutes of fame, stories that we (and others) have already commented on, put into perspective, or debunked.
Usually, “Year in Review” type of stories are saved up until the end of the year, but when it comes to climate change—an issue for which the president has declared “we need to act”—once a year is apparently not enough. So, NOAA’s “Year in Review” comes out at the end of December and then is rerun like old Seinfeld episodes the next summer.
The NOAA press release contains this manner of introduction from its acting head, Kathryn Sullivan:
“Many of the events that made 2012 such an interesting year are part of the long-term trends we see in a changing and varying climate—carbon levels are climbing, sea levels are rising, Arctic sea ice is melting, and our planet as a whole is becoming a warmer place,” said acting NOAA Administrator Kathryn D. Sullivan, Ph.D. “This annual report is well-researched, well-respected, and well-used; it is a superb example of the timely, actionable climate information that people need from NOAA to help prepare for extremes in our ever-changing environment.”
It is interesting that she terms the information contained in the report as “timely.”
Below is a list of our comments, each made at least several months ago, on the topics highlighted in her statement.
Sullivan: “carbon levels are climbing”
Us: CO2 400ppm and Growing, (May 14, 2013)
Sullivan: “sea levels are rising”
Us: New Research Calls into Question High Rates of Sea Level Rise (December 20, 2012)
Sullivan: “Arctic sea ice is melting”
Us: How Much Sea Ice? (August 28, 2012)
Sullivan: “our planet as a whole is becoming a warmer place”
Us: Global Lukewarming: Another Good Intellectual Year (2012 Edition) (February 4, 2013)
And we’ll include this as a bonus:
Sullivan: “it is a superb example of the timely, actionable climate information that people need from NOAA to help prepare for extremes in our ever-changing environment”
Us: Averting Disasters (June 21, 2013)
For this administration, when it comes to global warming, no news is bad news. So in times of no news, just repeat the old news. Two can play at that game!
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Global Science Report is a weekly feature from the Center for the Study of Science, where we highlight one or two important new items in the scientific literature or the popular media. For broader and more technical perspectives, consult our monthly “Current Wisdom.”
“I also agree with you Richard. We need science to be apolitical and only about finding facts and truth, not supporting a political agenda.”
I believe that everyone here would like that. The problem we face is that once one side jumps up and enlists “SCIENCE!!!” as a tool for their political agenda (as James Hansen did in his infamous 1988 Congressional hearing, and which has not once slacked up since then), then anyone who opposes this view *Must* pursue at least a partial political path to oppose them. We live in some form of a democracy (republic, etc, lets bypass that argument) and because of that, those ideas which gain the most political traction among the public are those ideas which are going to be given force and those which will control our lives, with no regard as to whether they are “scientifically valid” or not. (Case in point – the blight of environmentally disastrous Wind Turbines which today are plaguing the English countryside, destroying endangered bird species, scarring a once beautiful landscape, and wasting hundreds of millions of pounds, for no rational scientific reason whatsoever)
If you don’t want your life to be governed by a mish-mosh of pseudo-religious junk science, then you have to fight against that in the political arena, because that is how our society is currently organized. You may think that this is a bad thing or you may think that it is a good thing; it doesn’t really matter because that IS how it IS, regardless of what any of us think about it. Wishing things were different, just like wishing that the low-information voters could tell the difference between real science and junk science, is just a waste of time.
Fight for what you believe, or else your life will be controlled by those who fought for what THEY believed.
WWS:
I posted this over on Dana’s blog at the Guardian in response to his call for Climate Scientists to be activists (in response to Tamzin Edwrads blog in the Guardian calling for less politicing and more sciencing from climate scientists).
I’ll repeat it here as I have it to hand and (in my own opinion) it sets out the problem with mixing science and politics in th econext of other professions.
“Should scientists use their authority as scientists in public debate?
Let us look at other professionals.
• The judiciary is expected to interpret the law. They are expected to report if the law isn’t working.
But are they expected to make the law as well? We separate out those two functions for a reason.
• The clergy are expected to speak out on issues of moral guidance. They are expected to speak about their social work.
But are they expected to advocate policies? That would appear a bit theocratic.
• The Media is expected to investigate society and publicise wrongdoing. They are expected to hold the powerful to account in the spotlight of public opinion. And here we do expect editorial comment –advocacy.
But do we expect the press to mix investigation and advocacy? Would a scandal about a politician be ignored because they agree with his/her policies? A closer question this as the role of the media is currently being redefined in the UK but it is not clear that mixing the two roles is acceptable.
Personally, I don’t think Dr Edwards was totally wrong .
These examples show that other professionals do act as advocates – speaking out on their sphere of influence. But within limits that are known for their field.
• Judges don’t make policy.
• Priests don’t use the State’s monopoly on force to maintain the moral order.
• Journalists don’t use their right to invade privacy for biased partisan ends (in theory).
I don’t think Dr Edwards is entirely wrong as she is arguing that the limits of scientists’ public advice are not clear. Do we want a perfect Technocracy?
She clearly wasn’t arguing for scientists to be silent as she was arguing for something herself.”
I hope this is of interest.
wws:
Your post at August 8, 2013 at 6:34 am
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/08/07/climate-hash-rehashed/#comment-1384455
makes some good points concerning an issue which has been much debated in past WUWT threads.
The issue is clear; viz. the practices of science and politics are mutually exclusive.
This is because
science is about seeking the closest possible approximation to truth
but
politics is about obtaining a desired objective.
So,
science is subservient to empirical data
but
politics is subservient to a majority view or to what can be enforced.
And, therefore,
a scientist attempts to avoid influences other than empirical data
but
a political advocate attempts to influence the views of people and or what can be enforced on people.
Simply,
advocacy is a denial of the scientific method because it requires achievement of influence over others as method to obtain a desired objective
when
the scientific method decrees that a scientist must attempt to be subservient to the influence of empirical data and his only objective is the search for closer approximation to truth.
This does not mean scientists cannot be politicians. Some have been; e.g. Benjamin Franklin.
It means that a scientist is required to isolate his science from his politics. He ceases to be a scientist when he decides the existing findings of his science warrant actions to be undertaken. He then becomes a political advocate and all his science is corrupted.
Technologists and politicians obtain information which they use to decide an objective. Both use a variety of information sources including science. Technologists decide on ways to devise inventions or improvements to inventions. Politicians decide on policies and ways to implement them.
Scientists who become political advocates are bad scientists and they are also bad politicians. They are very bad politicians because they choose their advocacy on the basis of their science and not on the wide variety of pertinent information of which science provides only one part. Other information (e.g. public opinion, economic effects, international relations, etc.) may be more important than scientific information when formulating a political policy. And this is why politicians say they need “Science on tap but not on top”.
Science provides information. Politics uses information and may obtain some of it from the findings of science. Both are corrupted when either influences the practices of the other.
Industry learned of this corruption the hard way and makes clear distinction between research, development and demonstration (R,D&D).
Industrial research is funded to obtain a new method or additional information. The intended product the funder desires is not relevant to the research. The research may or may not provide what was desired, and may find something else which can be considered for its usefulness.
Industrial development takes the information obtained by scientific research, and technologists attempt to use that information to create a possible product.
Industrial demonstration consists of using and amending prototypes to discern that the potential product is technically, practically and economically viable.
Opportunities are missed and research findings are constrained by failure to recognise the need for R, D and D to be independent.
Similarly, opportunities are missed and research findings are constrained by failure to recognise the need for science and politics to be independent.
Richard
Thanks for your reply, Richard. A question which I think gets to the heart of a point that I think is relevant to this entire topic – Am I (or anyone who thinks similarly) to be considered a “political advocate”, if all I do is to strongly oppose those who seek to use “Science” for political advocacy?
Consider in light of the observation that those currently using “science” to advance their political causes (social and economic restructuring, wealth transfers, etc) couldn’t care less whether they win the “science” part of the debate as long as the win the Money, Policy, and Political Power part of the contest. Consider in light of the fact that if no one opposes them openly, then the public will accept their claims unquestioningly. Consider in light of the fact that the public doesn’t know or care that “consensus” is a word which has nothing to do with science, even if we do know that.
Consider also in light of the observation that many of those pushing the CAGW scare are now believers in “post-modern” science, in which whatever the majority says is true must of course be true, and in which real world observations must be altered in order to conform with theory. (How many examples of this do you need?) From their point of view, there is no such thing as objective truth, only the subjective, and anyone who insists on believing in “objective truth” is a reactionary and a denier and must be shunned, or worse.
It’s a sorry thing to contemplate, but we all have to face that fact that this is what we are up against. This isn’t going to be settled by any compromise, or by anyone slowly saying that “oh, I see, the science really WAS wrong!” No – one side is going to win, and one side is going to lose, and we have the choice as to which one of those we are going to be. Walking away from the fight just means that you have chosen to let other people make the decision.
And I don’t mean to sound pessimistic – Luckily for us, as the Chinese would say, Heaven and Earth are on our side, and so is time. Personally, I like those odds.
Chris Schoneveld says:
August 8, 2013 at 3:34 am
“David, i am a liberal (and compared with American standards, most Europeans are). The European equivalent of a Republican would fall in the category of the extreme right. ”
You have your information from the hard left public media or Der Spiegel; and for me you are a victim of brainwashing and semiotic warfare – like most Europeans, just as you say.
“Extreme Right” is howled by the German Left Block at ANYONE who disagrees with them, and they never define what it means. It is the equivalent of the Race Card in American discourse.
Your media will for instance never tell you that Mussolini started his political career as a socialist and that Hitler called his own regime socialist in a 1937 speech. And that it was Stalin who came up with the idea that Hitler was “extreme right”; which he made his puppets in the COMINTERN around the world repeat until it became gospel.
DEFINE “right”, Chris. Define it for me will ya. You can’t.
Try this one
http://www.politicalcompass.org
WUWT is a welcome breath of fresh air that very few of the public ever encounter. Why is that? Because you have to go look for it. And no one will go looking unless they first notice their personal BS meter pegging out. Sadly the impact of this site and others which question AGW has been close to zero. There is a story from two days ago that proves my point. Google ‘npr climate change’ and click on “Earth Scientists Pin Climate Change Squarely On ‘Humanity'”. The tone is not alarmist, but scientific, authoritative, even handed with photographic proof. Stories like this are what most people see and believe.
A friend who is a firm believer in AGW asks why I don’t agree. When I mention the internet he says, “Bone jur.” … a reference to a humorous commercial in which a spacey blonde thinks they can’t put anything on the internet that isn’t true. Her ‘French model’ internet date appears and they walk off together. She seem unaware he is neither French nor a model. My friend’s point is he doesn’t trust the internet and he questions my judgement. I don’t think he is alone.
I was shocked to discover that another friend thought all the ice in the Arctic and on Greenland was already gone.
No warming for 17 years? No problem. From the NPR story: “… temperature and sea level do vary a lot, and that gives the long-term climate record a kind of herky-jerky appearance. So scientists are not surprised at temperature ‘plateaus’ and temporary reversals in sea level rise.” They can keep that up for decades.
A large segment of the population sees nothing but a unified front of science, government and media and that has an effect. From Tuesday’s HuffPost/YouGov poll: “Regardless of their opinions on the cause of climate change, a near-majority — 47 percent — favor new federal policies to combat it. Thirty-two percent oppose such policies.”
We can vote our way out of this in the coming presidential election, right? A quick search of gop.com shows they oppose cap and trade, but take no position on climate change. Neither ‘climate’ nor ‘warming’ can be found on that site. What about the Libertarian Party? Their platform states: “We realize that our planet’s climate is constantly changing, but environmental advocates and social pressure are the most effective means of changing public behavior.” So they accept AGW?
I would like to see a new thread where reasons to be optimistic can be posted because I can’t think of any.
DirkH
Every time I do the political compass I end up in the s me place on the left (about -4 to -5) and the same place on the Libertarian (-3.5 to -4.5). Bottom left, in other words.
To me the idea of being left-wing economically and also tolerant of people’s liberties is natural.
The weakness of the political compass is that it doesn’t evaluate how important you hold property right s compared to other liberties.
Before defining left and right you need to define the right to hold property.
wws:
Thankyou for your post at August 8, 2013 at 8:25 am which expands on your earlier thoughts and is addressed to me.
As I said in my reply to your earlier post, I think you make some good points. But it is apparent that my reply was unclear because you begin your expansion by asking me
No! Absolutely not!
It is not – and it cannot be – an abuse of science to oppose abuse of science.
As I said
The important point is that a scientist cannot decide to what use his science should be put: that is a decision for others. If he does make that decision then his science is corrupted – either subconsciously or deliberately – by his desire to fulfil the decision. And the corruption is so severe that he ceases to be a scientist.
Proclaiming that scientists should not make such a decision is a call for avoidance of that corruption.
Clearly, I need to illustrate this, and I will use myself as an example in attempt to avoid suspicion that I am attacking the person(s) used as illustration.
I and others investigated the climate cycle with a view to determining the cause of the rise in atmospheric CO2 concentration as measured at Mauna Loa since 1958. We found that the rise can be modelled perfectly (within the measurement errors of each year) by a variety of causes both natural and anthropogenic.
(ref. Rorsch A, Courtney RS & Thoenes D, ‘The Interaction of Climate Change and the Carbon Dioxide Cycle’ E&E v16no2 (2005) ).
Hence, we found that the only factual statements that can be made on the true cause of the recent rise in atmospheric CO2 concentration are
(a) the recent rise in atmospheric CO2 concentration may have an anthropogenic cause, or a natural cause, or some combination of anthropogenic and natural causes,
but
(b) there is no evidence that the recent rise in atmospheric CO2 concentration has a mostly anthropogenic cause or a mostly natural cause.
Hence, using the available data it cannot be known what if any effect altering the anthropogenic emission of CO2 will have on the future atmospheric CO2 concentration. This finding agrees with the statement in Chapter 2 from Working Group 3 in the IPCC’s Third Assessment Report (2001) that says; “no systematic analysis has published on the relationship between mitigation and baseline scenarios”.
I see my duty as a scientist to report those findings, and I do (e.g. on WUWT). It is also my duty to NOT decide what actions should or should not be taken as a result of those findings.
However, politicians have been attempting to reduce anthropogenic CO2 emissions. Our scientific finding indicates that it cannot be known what – if any – effect success in those attempts would have. Thus, there is a temptation for me to say (to myself and/or to others) that those attempts should be abandoned.
It is imperative that I resist that temptation because failure to resist would corrupt my science. If I were to argue that the politicians’ attempts are pointless then my advocacy of ‘doing nothing’ would bias my attempts to find the true cause of the rise in atmospheric CO2 concentration.
In my opinion this goes to the heart of the problem with ‘post modern science’ (PMS) which you mention. It is why I so strongly oppose PMS on WUWT and elsewhere. Introduction of PMS is a deliberate introduction of the corruption of science by introduction of bias which the scientific method exists to minimise.
And you say to me
I completely and wholeheartedly agree. And if you think I “walk away from the fight” then you are unfamiliar with my history and e.g. my posts on WUWT.
I fight for science and against pseudoscience. If pseudoscience is defeated then science will reveal the truth so “one side is going to win”. My point is that I want the side of truth to win whether or not that turns out to be my “side”. And I want this because I value truth and science exists to find the closest available approximation to truth.
In summation, I think your and my opinions on this subject are closer than you seem to think they are.
Richard
M Courtney says:
August 8, 2013 at 11:20 am
“DirkH
Every time I do the political compass I end up in the s me place on the left (about -4 to -5) and the same place on the Libertarian (-3.5 to -4.5). Bottom left, in other words.
Your political compass
Economic Left/Right: -4.25
Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: -4.15
To me the idea of being left-wing economically and also tolerant of people’s liberties is natural.
The weakness of the political compass is that it doesn’t evaluate how important you hold property right s compared to other liberties.”
First of all, I don’t entirely agree with their classifications of current EU member state governments. But at least they have DEFINITIONS.
BTW I end up at Milton Friedman’s spot.
“Before defining left and right you need to define the right to hold property.”
Property rights are defined. What’s there to define? What’s mine is mine. Does it get any simpler?
You can define how the terms left and right RELATE to property rights; which would basically rotate the plane that the political compass uses somewhat. But those are details.
The Left will NEVER use a definition like the political compass does; as it would make their arbitrary word definitions impossible (Orwellian / Gramscian semiotic weaponization).
As to your own classification: You hold that property rights are not part of a persons liberty. Good luck with that. A system that you would rule would over time invariably drift upwards to more and more authoritarianism; the reason being that in a system without property rights you can’t REWARD people. So your only way to instill discipline is to PUNISH them – or tolerate a decay of the order you have created; letting the system drift to the right, to property rights; under your system, that would be illegal (not desired by the system); but you could tolerate it (not enforce your rules) – ending up with anarchocapitalism. (Lower right; somehwere below Friedman)
So; there are no real life systems in the lower left quadrant. It’s an instable place; call it the land of unicorns and pixy dust.
Like most “socially liberal” leftists you do not think through the dynamics. You’re an idealist; one of the people Lenin called “useful idiots”; as they served as enablers for the more realistic and ruthless leftists; the communists. Always admired by the social democrats for their will to power, which is totally absent in social democracy. (see here about the communist revolt after the founding of the Weimar republic, by von Mises himself
http://mises.org/etexts/mises/og/chap9a.asp
)
DirkH says:
August 8, 2013 at 11:46 am
“Like most “socially liberal” leftists you do not think through the dynamics.”
…which are caused by human nature (even animals have a concept of ownership; just try to get that bone from that dog – obviously it is benefitial for survival to hoarde some food, for instance – just as it might be benefitial to share with others IF they deliver something in return – oh – the concept of trade emerges directly from the concept of property…)
…and that is the reason that leftists/statists since Plato dreamed of changing human nature . Plato by taking away children from parents to mold them in state run schools; later Ur-socialist Robert Owen tried to mold the character of his workers, and continued experiments in New Harmony . which failed abysmally in the absence of a profitable textile mill.
Later, the bolcheviks recognized the need to create the new men as precondition for communism. That’s where we enter total semiotic warfare targeting the own captive population.
So Wundt, Pavlov and Skinner are heroes of the Left; yet I think the Left will never achieve it without either Brave New World style medication, or brain implants or a genetic modification that induces limitless altruism. Of course the resulting subhumans would be incapable of surviving without a state,
dang, why does this sound like a Food Stamp program,…
DirkH:
You conclude your diatribe at August 8, 2013 at 12:15 pm saying
dang, why does this sound like a Food Stamp program,…
Oh, that is clear.
It is because both are ill-thought, mistaken, and should be replaced by something sensible.
Richard
richardscourtney says:
August 8, 2013 at 12:41 pm
“DirkH:
You conclude your diatribe at August 8, 2013 at 12:15 pm saying
dang, why does this sound like a Food Stamp program,…
Oh, that is clear.
It is because both are ill-thought, mistaken, and should be replaced by something sensible.
Richard”
Hmm. No argument? Come on. Defend Owen, or something.
DirkH:
My post included all the “argument” required. And I think it it was almost as funny as your post on which it commented.
Perhaps a little more attention to the subject of this thread would be better than what you have been posting. The subject is worthy of “argument”.
Richard
DirkH
Property rights are not the only rights and they are not universally agreed.
You would agree, I suspect, that you have ownership of your own body; your children are your responsibility but their bodies are theirs (somehow) from the moment they are born.
Yet 200 years ago slavery was up for debate.
Intellectual property rights are still fuzzy. Freedom of expression and ownership of cultural merchandise often conflict. Look at the debate over Neil Gaiman’s Timothy Hunter character (11 yr old English schoolboy with a pet owl who discovers he’s the greatest wizard in the world) and the later creation of JK Rowling. Gaiman said she had the right to create from the same well as she had the right top express herself… good for the UK economy. But he abandoned his property rights.
And that just looks at the nature of property. Ownership is also subjective. Families are a pooling of property. And divorce courts are very profitable for lawyers because that leads to confusion over ownership.
Public goods are also unclearly owned. If you have the right to life and I have the right to own water how much should I charge you to keep you alive? How much if someone else will pay more? What is your right to life worth if property rights are absolute?
So as a lefty, let me go back to the old-school of English politics; the origin of opposition to inequality of wealth/power. I quote John Ball.
DirkH
PS I’m not responding to the mind control conspiracy theory bit as I don’t think I understood your sense of humour.
But, just in case, please believe me, I do not want to suck your mind out 🙂
Acting NOAA Administrator Kathryn D. Sullivan, Ph.D. said:
“Many of the events that made 2012 such an interesting year are part of the long-term trends we see in a changing and varying climate—carbon levels are climbing, sea levels are rising, Arctic sea ice is melting, and our planet as a whole is becoming a warmer place – This annual report is well-researched, well-respected, and well-used; it is a superb example of the timely, actionable climate information that people need from NOAA to help prepare for extremes in our ever-changing environment.”
Amen
The truth is that the temperature anomalies in 2012 can easy be understood without that nonsense.
(i.) There is a solar tide dynamic generated by spring tides and nip tides from all planetary neighbour couples, which controls the heat power of the Sun.
(ii.) There is a delay dynamic from the ocean impedances [MEI] defined by the geometry of the Earth and its subharmonics from the oscillating axis frequency of 0.84317 periods per year in 10:1 resonance to the Jupiter frequency of 0.084317 periods per year.
(iii.) There are drops in the global temperature from volcano eruptions.
This is evident and can be verified by eliminating the MEI delay from the UAH Global Satellite data in a time range of no or only minor volcano eruptions (there were only some eruptions in the late 2011).
http://www.volker-doormann.org/images/uah_mei_solar_tide.gif
Because it is evident that the MEI is a multi mode resonance of the Earth axis frequency (Chandler wobble) containing only a higher harmonic of the Sun Spot Number frequency there is no general problem to solve the global climate function by formulating the MEI echo and add it to the solar tides.
http://www.volker-doormann.org/images/fft_mei.jpg
The amount of climate tools without any ideas of the operators to use it, reminds me on this: „There is more money being spent on breast implants and Viagra than Alzheimer’s research. By the year 2020, there should be a large elderly population with perky breasts, never-ending erections, and no recollection of what to do with either of them.”
V.
Volker Doormann says:
August 11, 2013 at 5:22 am
(i.) There is a solar tide dynamic generated by spring tides and nip tides from all planetary neighbour couples, which controls the heat power of the Sun.
(ii.) There is a delay dynamic from the ocean impedances [MEI] defined by the geometry of the Earth and its subharmonics from the oscillating axis frequency of 0.84317 periods per year in 10:1 resonance to the Jupiter frequency of 0.084317 periods per year.
(iii.) There are drops in the global temperature from volcano eruptions.
This is evident and can be verified by eliminating the MEI delay from the UAH Global Satellite data in a time range of no or only minor volcano eruptions (there were only some eruptions in the late 2011).
This is evident ever: The global temperature (Red hadcrut4 data) do follow the simple MEI function (thick Gray line) with a delay of about 0.44 years (the time constant of 1/e * Chandler wobble period of 1.186 years), but superimposed on the simple MEI function there is a function of more high frequency temperature anomalies, which can be identified and verified as the sum of the fast solar springtides and nip tides from the planetary couples of Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and Jupiter (Blue line). :
http://www.volker-doormann.org/images/temps_1960_1990.gif
The tragedy is not really the incompetence in making conclusions of coherence in the system of heliocentric climate research by the NOAA dummies, it is the selected attention on the incompetence to dummies, which makes the tragedy.
Max Planck says:“A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it.”
V.