Some preventative advice (thanks Acronis)

Acronis sweet
Acronis sweet (Photo credit: Luigi Rosa)

I’m killing time. Right now I’m waiting for updates and downloads to complete on my office work computer, a machine that I went to great trouble to make bulletproof. For example, I run a top-end Intel SSD and have a disk image backup.

Today, my machine gave me a BSOD after uninstalling a troublesome program. Acronis Enterprise Server. So, just to help people who might have issues or are considering using this program, I though I’d write about it while I wait for the updates to complete, since Acronis forced me to install a fresh copy of Windows 7 Professional.

This is one of this cases where a program started out great, then as corporate weaslism takes hold due to the success, the program becomes more bloated, fragmented, dependent on more libraries, license tiered, and overall more difficult to manage and less rewarding in actual use.

At my office we used to love this program, because it had a great feature that allowed you to image your disk to a state where windows didn’t have anything except the generic/basic boot drivers installed, allowing you to image to another mobo/processor combination. This days are long gone and we’ve relegated Acronis to the scrap heap because it has become an enterprise level mess in more ways than one.

I still had Acronis on my main work machine, but this morning the background program for it started doing weird stuff, utilizing a lot of CPU space. My usual checks for malware/virus came up zero, and I had no explanation for why the Acronis background server program was using a lot of CPU cycles. So, I decided to uninstall it.

Big mistake, HUGE mistake.

After uninstalling Acronis, I found I was in a boot loop, and right after the Win7 animated logo, I’d get a BSOD. Safe mode – same thing,  and attempts at OS repair (using Windows tools and third-party tools) came up with no success at all. I also thought it might be related to a recent bungled Microsoft patch which causes a BSOD boot loop after Windows update installs it and the user reboots for the first time, and downloaded the removal tool as a bootable ISO to burn to CD. No joy there either.

I’ve never had the de-installation of a program hose the operating system. Never. 

It makes me wonder what sort of “tentacles” Acronis attached to the OS without telling me. So, needless to say, Acronis is now permanently off my list, especially since I had used it as a backup program to keep a disk image. My backup image included the Acronis program, so since trying to remove it caused the problem in the first place I was in a no choice situation – a fresh install of Windows 7 Pro was the only way forward.

I spent the entire morning on the mess Acronis created, and I’ve not got a single thing done today other than deal with that mess.

After a  fresh install of Windows 7, which gets me back to the desktop, but of course I have a lot of work ahead putting programs and files back into place, along with 147 Windows updates, and likely more after that.

I know many of you will throw out the standard gloating snippets like:

  • Get a Mac
  • Run (pick your distro) Linux
  • Run FreeBSD or CentOS or some other OS

etc…

…with tales of fantastic other-worldly levels of reliability, so let me just say in advance that until this incident, I have had wonderful reliability with Windows 7 and I have far too much invested in programs and systems to move. So, those aren’t options for me.

Thanks for killing time with me while I wait for the updates to download and install.

I have to reboot now to finish. See you in a few hours.

0 0 votes
Article Rating

Discover more from Watts Up With That?

Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.

190 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
kadaka (KD Knoebel)
May 14, 2013 3:36 am

From Poptech on May 12, 2013 at 2:13 am:

kadaka, Forget even my extensive experience, name the major PC Manufacturer that required third party utilities or tweaks to keep Windows 9x/ME “stable”.

Gee, great job moving the goalposts when it looks like you’ll lose.
And there it is. If you’re a major PC manufacturer, you’re working closely with M$ under the cloak of NDA’s, and you have all the information you need to make certain the preloaded M$ you’re shipping installed on your PC will work on that PC. That includes having tailored proprietary drivers, even tailored M$ if needed.
But when it comes time to “upgrade” the M$, no guarantees. Hell, machines got broken with Service Packs.
So fresh out of the box, didn’t need “third party utilities or tweaks”. Although you could see that stuff with the bundled software.
But change just about anything, make it not exactly the box that was sold with that specific M$ version that worked with the included restore disks, and stability could go south real quick.

It can’t possibly be you had no idea what was really wrong with your system and what the cause of the problems were, which unfortunately was likely you.

Sorry I can’t participate in your blaming fantasy, but I did a lot of online researching over the years, found solutions ad tools I could trust, that worked. I did make some mistakes, and fixed them, part of the learning process. Learned a lot.
Of course now with Debian Linux I haven’t had those issues for years, skills get rusty… When was the last time you booted off a DOS disk so you could change attributes of files ME refused to acknowledge so you could see and delete them? Nothing else got rid of those unneeded Sys Restore files.

Anyone who would foolishly use a program like “IEradicator” not understanding the consequences of ripping out system components that have operating system dependencies has no business giving anyone advice.

Too bad your selective amnesia forgets that period.
My system was particularly fun. If a program terminated funny or if ME found another reason to call up Help and Support, it used the built-in IE, phoned home to M$ to retrieve info… Well, that was the theory, in practice it practically guaranteed a system crash by taking what would have been a chancy bit while the system settled down after an event, and draining resources in an uninterruptible fashion that resulted in a system freeze or crash. I had no need for IE, had to get rid of it.
Wikipedia has a good entry, Removal of Internet Explorer:

The idea of removing a stock install of Internet Explorer from a Windows system was proposed during the United States v. Microsoft case, and Microsoft themselves acknowledged that many users did not want IE.[9] One of Microsoft’s arguments during the trial, however, was that removing Internet Explorer from Windows may result in system instability.
The Australian computer scientist Shane Brooks demonstrated that Windows 98 could in fact run with Internet Explorer removed.[10] Brooks made his work available as a freeware removal utility called IEradicator, which removes all versions of IE from all versions of Windows 9x. Another programmer named Bruce Jensen published a similar utility called “Revenge of Mozilla.” Shane Brooks went on to develop more a more sophisticated program for Windows 98 and ME, marketed as 98lite, which turns IE, along with several other “mandatory” Windows components, into optional components that can be added or removed from the OS at will. He later created XPLite, which renders many parts of Windows 2000 and XP into optional components. Both of Brooks’s programs can remove IE after the installation of the operating system.

Good writeup. As it says could happen, Help and Support was hosed, but before it was self-hosing so no loss. There went Outlook Express, which I didn’t use and didn’t want the vulnerability to viruses.
All in all, my computer was better for it.

The more you go on about your “experiences” the clearer it is the problem was you.

The sad part is, you refuse to acknowledge your problem. I was there, I know what I did and why I did it, and it worked. I was no great innovator. I researched, I did what worked for others, that worked for me too.
You are saying the problems didn’t exist, or were caused by trying to fix things that weren’t broken (despite obvious appearances). You are arguing the existence of mass delusion accounted for the perceived M$ flaws, including the many perceptions of those flaws being fixed. Which is sad.

kadaka (KD Knoebel)
May 14, 2013 5:00 am

From Poptech on May 12, 2013 at 1:52 am:

Yes, the WordPress comment system is pure garbage. It is missing very basic and ancient features such as Comment Preview. Just because you don’t understand this is not my problem.
I am not going to install special extensions/scripts because WordPress sucks, least of all just to make one comment system work properly. Not to mention I use Google Chrome not Firefox and do not bog my browsers down with worthless extensions. I have exactly one extension installed for a reason.

I’ve used comment systems with built-in Preview before. It sends what you’ve typed over to the server side, renders it (hopefully) as it’ll appear. Repeat process for every little change. Gets annoying on dial-up, the back-and-forth takes so long.
And every time, server-side resources get used. WordPress-dot-com is a free service for bloggers, although they offer premium hosting. So Preview would eat up resources for a non-essential feature.
Or you could have client-side Preview. Which will require additional scripts be downloaded with the page. And since there will be no modules or such downloaded and installed on the client device, the engine will be redundantly downloaded for each page, every time, every refresh.
You’re complaining about “worthless extensions”. Thus I doubt you’d be interested in installing a “wordpress commenting” plug-in to give you Preview and other features, as you don’t want the offered solution.
Which leaves us with you complaining that a free service is unwilling to pay for a luxury item that you consider a requirement for a modern respectable establishment.
And I must agree, how WordPress has treated you is appalling, especially considering how much you have paid them to use their site.

May 14, 2013 12:17 pm

kadaka, you have already proven you should not be given anyone advice. Your delayed post clearly shows you asked someone in a desperate attempt to know what you are talking about. Maybe you missed the order I already stated to check things in,
1. Malware infection
2. Defective, Overclocked or Misconfigured Hardware
3. Faulty Drivers

Note the order. First off, XP likes drivers to be vetted, and can search for such online, including better ones. Granted, I have yet to have XP actually find a better driver online, or any online, when it searches itself. But still, if it’s a MS signed driver then it should be trustworthy and trouble-free, yes?
So blaming drivers with XP and above should be held for later, at which point you’d back down to using only signed drivers, and work back in the “manufacturer says it is safe” only as absolutely needed.

Technically what to blame in what order completely depends on what error is being received.
When updating drivers, it is always recommend to use WHQL (Windows Hardware Quality Labs testing) drivers if possible. These will be the most reliable and least likely to cause problems. However they are not always available.

However, you need to be prepared to do it outside your normal system experience. Boot from CD/DVD-ROM, un-writable media, to prevent contamination. Already have all fresh definition files downloaded and burned, because you’ll be checking without outside connections.
I’ve also pulled a boot drive, and scanned it as storage on another machine. Windows also likes to hide files, for certain infections you may have to delete and replace some files with something running a different OS.

This can be done but is not necessary. Anti-Rootkit scanners like TDSSKiller will find any hidden files as that is what they are designed to do. Windows does not hide any files that a regular anti-malware program cannot scan.

Memory is about the last thing to check, I rarely have a problem.

You rarely have a problem? So? You have worked on next to no systems and have no such experience to be given such advice. Memory next to mechanical HDs and fans is the most failure prone component in a PC. Memory should always be tested on new systems and when troubleshooting system crashes or instability. Google found DIMM error rates are hundreds to thousands of times higher than thought;
http://www.zdnet.com/blog/storage/dram-error-rates-nightmare-on-dimm-street/638

The power-on check isn’t worth much, but stress-testing programs are readily available. Although there are certain telltales, namely “flaky” faults, intermittent, seemingly random.

You don’t need to run stress testing on RAM, just memtest86+ – http://www.memtest.org/

But if I suspect a memory fault, first I pop the lid. Remove the sticks, blow the slots clean, replace the sticks. Merely re-seating the memory has fixed memory problems. Likewise some malfunctions of devices have been cured by re-seating connectors, re-seating cards. Also switch positions. As I’ve seen on older equipment, merely swapping a card position can fix problems. One type of card might not work consistently next to another, etc. These days much more is already integrated on the mobo, less cards thus less problems.

This may fix a POST issue but is unlikely to fix a memory failure issue. And the only “blowing” that should be done is with compressed air. Reseating what connectors? What are you talking about? On older systems (10+ years) certain PCI slots would be designated to share IRQs that may cause a problem with badly written drivers. These issues are uncommon today and at the time easily to diagnose if you knew what you were doing.

clipe eventually found it to be a bad stick of memory. I hope he did the re-seating check, plus single use if applicable, as when you have multiple sticks installed but can run on one so you try running on only the suspect stick.

Unless he had a POST issue this would be unnecessary. When testing memory you would test one module at a time with a diagnostic program not by guessing. Of course this is easier if you have a $4000 dollar standalone memory tester, most home users do not have access to such devices. http://www.memorytester.com/

May 14, 2013 12:55 pm

kadaka (KD Knoebel) says: And there it is. If you’re a major PC manufacturer, you’re working closely with M$ under the cloak of NDA’s, and you have all the information you need to make certain the preloaded M$ you’re shipping installed on your PC will work on that PC. That includes having tailored proprietary drivers, even tailored M$ if needed.

I never signed an NDA. There was no insider information needed, you just needed to make sure the hardware met the OS system requirements, was not defective and OS compatible drivers were available. Microsoft does not provide “tailored drivers”, they simply repackage drivers submitted to them from the hardware manufacturers and provide WHQL certification to drivers that pass. You just keep digging your BS hole deeper and deeper.

But when it comes time to “upgrade” the M$, no guarantees. Hell, machines got broken with Service Packs.

More BS, if an update was legitimately causing something to break it is pulled by Microsoft and fixed. So long as the system is malware free and the hardware is working properly updates will install fine.
So fresh out of the box, didn’t need “third party utilities or tweaks”. Although you could see that stuff with the bundled software.
No system fresh or ten years old needs third party utilities or tweaks to be “stable”. The bundled software was based on deals made by the OEMs. They are a way to make extra money on the razor thin margins OEMs operate on.
Again name the major system OEM that required such utilities or tweaks to keep Windows “stable”.

But change just about anything, make it not exactly the box that was sold with that specific M$ version that worked with the included restore disks, and stability could go south real quick.

I am sure someone like you could find ways to do this by irresponsibly applying nonsense they read online by people who do not know what they are talking about. The rest of us have systems that work perfectly fine.

Sorry I can’t participate in your blaming fantasy, but I did a lot of online researching over the years, found solutions ad tools I could trust, that worked. I did make some mistakes, and fixed them, part of the learning process. Learned a lot.

Clearly you do not know how to properly do this type of research as you have fallen for various Internet myths and urban legends.

Of course now with Debian Linux I haven’t had those issues for years, skills get rusty… When was the last time you booted off a DOS disk so you could change attributes of files ME refused to acknowledge so you could see and delete them? Nothing else got rid of those unneeded Sys Restore files.

What are you talking about? A DOS boot disk would not be able to read the FAT32 file system. Windows ME also got rid of Real Mode DOS which made it more stable. All proper troubleshooting procedures for system restore in ME were available from Microsoft,
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/306768

Too bad your selective amnesia forgets that period.

No I remember fixing many people’s systems that did stupid things like rip IE out of it. They got charged for it too. All my customers who listened did not have such problems.
LMAO, Wikipedia is the last place you should using to research something. There is not a single documented legitimate issue that using any of these programs fixed. To the contrary they actually caused system instability issues, broke Windows components and third party programs and caused necessary components like Windows Update to no longer work.
My company made sure to note that the use of any such programs voided your warranty. If you wanted you system fixed after irresponsibly ripping the OS apart you were going to pay.
You were there along with the legions of online clueless individuals who thought that anything that was returned by am Internet search was true. Windows Internet myths and urban legends were much more rampant in those days. I was there too, fixing all the problems clueless individuals like yourself caused.

May 14, 2013 1:10 pm

kadaka, I don’t pay Blogger a dime and they provide the comment preview feature. Forum software has had this feature since the Internet stone age. It is not a luxury feature but a necessary one anytime you are dealing with HTML code.

kadaka (KD Knoebel)
May 14, 2013 6:08 pm

From Poptech on May 14, 2013 at 12:17 pm:

kadaka, you have already proven you should not be given anyone advice. Your delayed post clearly shows you asked someone in a desperate attempt to know what you are talking about.

It’s official. You are stupid. Hate to be so blunt, but you keep making it obvious.
Because I didn’t think much of some rambling in the middle of a long comment chain, you found this to be proof I didn’t know about Slashdot which somehow indicated technical incompetence.
Now because I had other things to do than quickly reply to your posts, over Mother’s Day, this is proof to you I had to ask someone for info.
Which also carries the additional insult of stating I had to ask someone rather than just search for myself.
You are a moron.

May 14, 2013 6:23 pm

Kadaka, Sorry, I’ve never met a person who works in a computer related field who does not know of Slashdot. It is proof positive to anyone reading this who knows what they are talking about that you have limited knowledge of technical issues. Everyone reading this can see that you failed to answer all of my questions and failed to support your nonsense “advice” with legitimate sources. Please spare anyone you come in contact with by NOT giving them technical advice.

kadaka (KD Knoebel)
May 14, 2013 6:55 pm

Poptech spewed on May 14, 2013 at 12:55 pm:

What are you talking about? A DOS boot disk would not be able to read the FAT32 file system. Windows ME also got rid of Real Mode DOS which made it more stable. All proper troubleshooting procedures for system restore in ME were available from Microsoft,
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/306768

*ahem*
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/154997

Windows 95 OSR2, Windows 98, and Windows Me include an updated version of the FAT file system. This updated version is called FAT32. The FAT32 file system allows for a default cluster size as small as 4 KB, and includes support for EIDE hard disk sizes larger than 2 gigabytes (GB).

Thus my Win 95 OSR2 DOS boot disk, with “emergency” command line utilities, was able to recognize my ME drive, allowing me to recursively change attributes for all of _RESTORE to unhidden and writeable, so I could see and delete all those unwanted restore points that were filling up my HDD. That WERE NOT magically deleted by merely turning off System Restore as M$ was advising.
It was also fun to have _RESTORE show up in Windows Explorer, where I could make sure it stayed empty. It actually took awhile for ME to accept saying NO to System Restore really meant NO, it kept spontaneously turning on.

May 14, 2013 8:15 pm

kadaka (KD Knoebel) says: Thus my Win 95 OSR2 DOS boot disk, with “emergency” command line utilities, was able to recognize my ME drive, allowing me to recursively change attributes for all of _RESTORE to unhidden and writeable, so I could see and delete all those unwanted restore points that were filling up my HDD. That WERE NOT magically deleted by merely turning off System Restore as M$ was advising.
It was also fun to have _RESTORE show up in Windows Explorer, where I could make sure it stayed empty. It actually took awhile for ME to accept saying NO to System Restore really meant NO, it kept spontaneously turning on.

A Windows 95 OSR2 Boot disk is not a “DOS” boot disk. To delete system restore points in Windows ME you simply needed to 1. turn off System Restore, 2. restart your computer, and 3. turn on System Restore – that’s it. If this was not deleting the restore points then it is likely you broke it by irresponsibly using a utility like ieradicator, a registry cleaner or optimizer. In which case your Windows installation likely either needed to be re-installed. Except you look for hacks to fix your hacked up system, hilarious. You cannot even recognize you are likely the problem.

kadaka (KD Knoebel)
May 14, 2013 8:38 pm

Poptech spewed on May 14, 2013 at 8:15 pm:

A Windows 95 OSR2 Boot disk is not a “DOS” boot disk.

*ahem*
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/284943
How to Create a Windows 95 Startup Disk in MS-DOS
You make the floppy with Win95. You boot with it, you get a command prompt. It boots you into DOS, it does not also start up the Win95 GUI. It’s a DOS boot disk.

Reply to  kadaka (KD Knoebel)
May 14, 2013 9:54 pm

A Windows 95 Startup Disk is NOT a “DOS” Boot disk – it is a Windows 95 Startup Disk that loads to the Windows 95 MS-DOS Mode. The last “[MS-]DOS” boot disk that could be made was for MS-DOS 6.22. A regular Windows 95 Startup Disk will not be able to read FAT32. You should always use a startup disk for the operating system you are using. If you are using Windows ME, you should create a Windows ME startup disk – http://support.microsoft.com/kb/267287.

kadaka (KD Knoebel)
May 14, 2013 10:09 pm

Good news Poptech, found the names! It has been awhile, and even though I used the tools, I was forgetting what they were called.
I was using Norton SystemWorks, which included Utilities.
The major thing was CleanSweep. It made System Restore redundant, as I could (normally) easily restore to before an installation. The Smart Sweep and Internet Sweep parts were nice, and automatically detected when something was tampering with the system. It also had Registry tools that took care of bad entries, and also allowed cleaner editing than regedit.
Crash Guard with Anti Freeze was needed. Not only with crashing, but when resources were hogged. Remember the bad old days of the internet, when attempting to leave a site could trigger the the apparently-infinite spawning of more windows? Ctrl-alt-del, call up the list of running programs, kill the browser. Likewise there were “closed” programs that never fully shut down, that I killed with Norton.
Plus there was System Doctor, with which you could assemble a nice little panel of things you want to keep track of, like CPU usage, memory free, open files, partition free space, etc.
And of course there was WinDoctor, the fixing of (common?) Windows problems, system optimization…
Poptech spewed on May 14, 2013 at 8:15 pm:

If this was not deleting the restore points then it is likely you broke it by irresponsibly using a utility like ieradicator, a registry cleaner or optimizer. In which case your Windows installation likely either needed to be re-installed. Except you look for hacks to fix your hacked up system, hilarious. You cannot even recognize you are likely the problem.

Yes I dared to use Norton to keep my system running, virus-free, and optimized. I should have realized Symantec was a bunch of fly-by-night hacks that I should never have trusted, since they were obviously completely inept and knew virtually nothing about how Windows worked.
In any case, turning off System Restore didn’t remove the old restore points, it only made System Restore forget them when it was turned back on. Norton could still see them. I checked online, it was a bug others also had, the old files were not deleted. Some were formatting their HDDs for clean installs, even aggressively wiping them back to bare metal, to recover the disk space.
Norton balked at deleting the restore points as their attributes flagged them as important read-only system files. WinME wouldn’t even show me the directory. Thus the old school approach, boot DOS, change attributes, problem got solved.

May 14, 2013 10:17 pm

This is a prime example why people like Kadaka have no idea what they are talking about. Windows 95 came with a custom version of MS-DOS that did exactly two things,
1. Served as a boot loader
2. Acted as the 16-bit legacy device driver layer
There was a lot of confusion about this when Windows 95 was released and tons of misinformation on the Internet and apparently to this day.

May 14, 2013 10:39 pm

kadaka (KD Knoebel) falsely believed: Good news Poptech, found the names! It has been awhile, and even though I used the tools, I was forgetting what they were called.
I was using Norton SystemWorks, which included Utilities.
The major thing was CleanSweep. It made System Restore redundant, as I could (normally) easily restore to before an installation. The Smart Sweep and Internet Sweep parts were nice, and automatically detected when something was tampering with the system. It also had Registry tools that took care of bad entries, and also allowed cleaner editing than regedit.

Norton Utilities ceased being useful once Peter Norton sold the company, which was way before Windows 95. Don’t believe me? Ask anyone who has been in IT since the 80s – nobody uses them except end users who know nothing and saw the box in a store. The “utilities” for Windows 9x were a waste of system resources.

Crash Guard with Anti Freeze was needed. Not only with crashing, but when resources were hogged. Remember the bad old days of the internet, when attempting to leave a site could trigger the the apparently-infinite spawning of more windows? Ctrl-alt-del, call up the list of running programs, kill the browser. Likewise there were “closed” programs that never fully shut down, that I killed with Norton.

Needed by who? People who irresponsibly hack their systems apart? I never needed it and neither did any of my hundreds of customers. Nothing was more hilarious when I saw Norton Crash Guard crash. People were wasting money on the “First Aid” program at the time too. All the REAL problems here again were virus infections, defective hardware (back then – mainly HDs) and driver issues. At that time since RAM was expensive, systems were not coming with much and Windows 9x being a 32-bit OS means it was paging a lot so the HD was being taxed.

Plus there was System Doctor, with which you could assemble a nice little panel of things you want to keep track of, like CPU usage, memory free, open files, partition free space, etc. And of course there was WinDoctor, the fixing of (common?) Windows problems, system optimization…

These programs did nothing special and never fixed any problems. Well, they did claim “xxx errors fixed!” and they did not optimize jack as these systems ran slow as hell with that stuff installed. Though I guess it made you feel better.

Yes I dared to use Norton to keep my system running, virus-free, and optimized. I should have realized Symantec was a bunch of fly-by-night hacks that I should never have trusted, since they were obviously completely inept and knew virtually nothing about how Windows worked.

No, the Norton AV detection rates were good but the versions for Win9x systems were bloated and slow. The Utilities were a waste of money.

In any case, turning off System Restore didn’t remove the old restore points, it only made System Restore forget them when it was turned back on. Norton could still see them. I checked online, it was a bug others also had, the old files were not deleted. Some were formatting their HDDs for clean installs, even aggressively wiping them back to bare metal, to recover the disk space.

It was a real bug? Prove it, show me the documented issue by Microsoft or any major System OEM to confirm it was a real bug. I am not interested in what a bunch of clueless users who irresponsibly hacked their systems apart whined about and did not understand.
“Wiping them back to bare metal” – WTF are you talking about? That is the most ridiculous and technically inept statement I have ever heard. You keep demonstrating you have NO IDEA WHAT YOU ARE TALKING ABOUT. Why do you keep digging this hole so big? You apparently really do not believe that I have built and serviced over 10,000 systems.

kadaka (KD Knoebel)
May 14, 2013 11:53 pm

Poptech said on May 14, 2013 at 10:17 pm:

This is a prime example why people like Kadaka have no idea what they are talking about. Windows 95 came with a custom version of MS-DOS that did exactly two things,
1. Served as a boot loader
2. Acted as the 16-bit legacy device driver layer
There was a lot of confusion about this when Windows 95 was released and tons of misinformation on the Internet and apparently to this day.

I give you Microsoft’s own directions for creating a DOS boot disk with utilities with Win95.
Now you’re basically claiming that is impossible, the MS-DOS with 95 couldn’t do that. Therefore you know better than Microsoft what they were releasing.
Except the stripped-down DOS wasn’t Win95, it was WinME:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/269524
Overview of Real Mode Removal from Windows Millennium Edition
Win95 ran over MS-DOS, it was just a GUI.

kadaka (KD Knoebel)
May 15, 2013 12:28 am

Poptech exclaimed on May 14, 2013 at 10:39 pm:

“Wiping them back to bare metal” – WTF are you talking about? That is the most ridiculous and technically inept statement I have ever heard. You keep demonstrating you have NO IDEA WHAT YOU ARE TALKING ABOUT.

Oh come on, that’s one of the most basic things about hard drives.
Reformatting does not necessarily erase the old files. Indeed “quick formatting” just basically forgets where they were, over time the old files might get overwritten. But until then, while the directory doesn’t show them, there are still old files lurking on the HDD. That could be recovered relatively easily.
If you want an absolutely clean drive, all the old files and that data erased for certain, you “wipe them back to bare metal” by running secure wiping software. There have been many versions of it over the years. All traces of any old files are gone.
Which would guarantee that even hidden “un-erasable” files are gone, and all possible disk space has been freed.
Here, I found an informative piece that you could educate yourself with:
http://gizmodo.com/5489933/leave-no-trace-how-to-completely-erase-your-hard-drives-ssds-and-thumb-drives

kadaka (KD Knoebel)
May 15, 2013 12:16 pm

Nope, I was wrong, just a bit. It was a tricky piece about Win95 and DOS, and it’s been well over a decade since it meant anything, think I only heard it once or twice.
I found it in a blog post by Raymond Chen, Windows developer, a little tidbit of lost lore:
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2007/12/24/6849530.aspx
What was the role of MS-DOS in Windows 95?

MS-DOS served two purposes in Windows 95.
* It served as the boot loader.
* It acted as the 16-bit legacy device driver layer.
When Windows 95 started up, a customized version of MS-DOS was loaded, and it’s that customized version that processed your CONFIG.SYS file, launched COMMAND.COM, which ran your AUTOEXEC.BAT and which eventually ran WIN.COM, which began the process of booting up the VMM, or the 32-bit virtual machine manager.
The customized version of MS-DOS was fully functional as far as the phrase “fully functional” can be applied to MS-DOS in the first place. It had to be, since it was all that was running when you ran Windows 95 in “single MS-DOS application mode.”
The WIN.COM program started booting what most people think of as “Windows” proper. It used the copy of MS-DOS to load the virtual machine manager, read the SYSTEM.INI file, load the virtual device drivers, and then it turned off any running copy of EMM386 and switched into protected mode. It’s protected mode that is what most people think of as “the real Windows.”

Etc. That was the quirk, Win95 was 32-bit, but conversed as 16-bit.
It also worked hard to appear to be a GUI over DOS.
But Win95 had “fully functional” MS-DOS, from which could be made “fully functional” MS-DOS boot disks with utilities, as I said. Booting Win95 started with booting MS-DOS, then it switched to “protected mode” Win95.
Later on came Win95B, aka OSR2, making it all 32-bit.
BTW, Chen’s post has some interesting clues about the relationship between Slashdot and “technical competence”. From the very top:

Welcome, Slashdot readers. Remember, this Web site is for entertainment purposes only.
Sean wants to know what the role of MS-DOS was in Windows 95. I may regret answering this question since it’s clear Slashdot bait. (Even if Sean didn’t intend it that way, that’s what it’s going to turn into.)

And down in the comments:

We now return you to your regularly scheduled Christmas Special of Slashdot rantings from people who claim to know more about how this stuff works than the person who actually worked on Windows 95 or sits everyday beside someone who did.

Further down “Slashdot trolls” are mentioned…

May 15, 2013 4:34 pm

kadaka (KD Knoebel) says: Win95 ran over MS-DOS, it was just a GUI.

No it did not and you are 100% wrong. I read Raymond’s piece when it came out, please stop trying to show me thing I already know. Try reading what you cite;
“Once in protected mode, the virtual device drivers did their magic. Among other things those drivers did was “suck the brains out of MS-DOS,” transfer all that state to the 32-bit file system manager, and then shut off MS-DOS.”
So no, Windows 95 was NOT a GUI over DOS. A custom version of MS-DOS was used as a boot loader and acted as the 16-bit legacy device driver layer.
Which I already stated the first time.

Oh come on, that’s one of the most basic things about hard drives.
Reformatting does not necessarily erase the old files. Indeed “quick formatting” just basically forgets where they were, over time the old files might get overwritten. But until then, while the directory doesn’t show them, there are still old files lurking on the HDD. That could be recovered relatively easily.
If you want an absolutely clean drive, all the old files and that data erased for certain, you “wipe them back to bare metal” by running secure wiping software. There have been many versions of it over the years. All traces of any old files are gone.
Which would guarantee that even hidden “un-erasable” files are gone, and all possible disk space has been freed.

You phrase “wiping them back to bare metal” makes no sense as the drive head never touches the surface of the drive. Being able to be recovered and taking up disk space are two different things. “Wiping” a HD does not recover more disk space as you falsely implied. The only reason you Wipe a HD is for security it has nothing to do with disk space. So anyone who thinks they need to “wipe” their HD to fix a problem is computer illiterate. Again you demonstrate to everyone reading this you have no idea what you are talking about. I suggest you stop digging the hole deeper.

But Win95 had “fully functional” MS-DOS, from which could be made “fully functional” MS-DOS boot disks with utilities

No, it made Windows 95 MS-DOS mode boot disks (Windows 95 startup disks) as the version of MS-DOS that came with Windows 95 was a custom version and not the same as MS-DOS 6.22.

Later on came Win95B, aka OSR2, making it all 32-bit.

I said stop digging the hole deeper. OSR2 was just a service release (service pack).

BTW, Chen’s post has some interesting clues about the relationship between Slashdot and “technical competence”.

Strawman, I never claimed that those who post at Slashdot are all necessarily technically competent. I stated that anyone who is technically proficient would have heard of Slashdot.

kadaka (KD Knoebel)
May 15, 2013 9:32 pm

Damn, Poptech, you’re a really petty SOB. I do my own research, man up and admit the bit I got wrong, so you mash together that and the earlier comment so you can crow about it in all bold.
But you’re still wrong. Win95 still made boot disks with working DOS, that was able to access my WinME HDD. It happened, and your twisting isn’t changing that.

You phrase “wiping them back to bare metal” makes no sense as the drive head never touches the surface of the drive.

Now you’re just being obtuse. You’re embarrassed you didn’t pick up on “wiping a HDD” while in full-blown rant mode, so you’re trying to pull the face-saving CYA move. Don’t worry, Poptech, I won’t think any less of you for blowing such an easy reference.

Strawman, I never claimed that those who post at Slashdot are all necessarily technically competent. I stated that anyone who is technically proficient would have heard of Slashdot.

Which is beyond asinine. College computer classes and training, “build and maintain your PC” books with included software sold at Waldenbooks (I bought one), printed magazines full of new and current tech info sold at newsstands and book stores… And your “sure sign” of being technically proficient is having heard of a particular website?
So if I was hiring a PC tech for my company, to check for technical proficiency would I:
A. Have set of PC parts spread out on a table, with blank HDD and OS install disks, and have them assemble a working PC (including setting jumpers)
or
B. Ask if they knew about some geek site where nerds discussed tech articles posted elsewhere.
Tough choice.
Hate to expand your tiny little worldview, but I think it’s possible to be technologically proficient without ever hearing about Slashdot, even more so now than it was way back when Slashdot was relevant.
From almost six years ago:

When Was The Exact Day Slashdot Jumped The Shark?
Monday September 10, 2007 4:53AM
by Noah Gift in Opinion

In the era of Web 2.0, it appears that Slashdot has “Jumped The Shark”. The question now, is when did this happen? I remember in the early 2000’s, Slashdot was THE geek website, but something has changed and it appears they have lost the magic. I decided, today, to take them off of my RSS Reader, as I find their stories trite, boring and dare I say, irrelevant to IT?

–the presentation of this post was verified with the easy-to-use Preview function of CA Assistant for WordPress–

May 15, 2013 9:53 pm

kadaka, But you’re still wrong. Win95 still made boot disks with working DOS

Really? What version of DOS?

Now you’re just being obtuse. You’re embarrassed you didn’t pick up on “wiping a HDD” while in full-blown rant mode, so you’re trying to pull the face-saving CYA move. Don’t worry, Poptech, I won’t think any less of you for blowing such an easy reference.

No, what you said made no sense. Anyone that understands how “Wiping” and HDs actually work would never use such a phrase. It is worse than that, you attempted to imply computer illiterates used it to recover disk space.

So if I was hiring a PC tech for my company

You shouldn’t hire anyone for a technical job.

From almost six years ago:

You just proved my point, you claimed to be in the “know” during this time. It doesn’t matter, I have already proven my point to anyone technically proficient reading this.
Funny that you have no problem spouting out all sorts of incorrect information pretending to know stuff that you don’t but then cry when you are shown to be wrong for getting caught BSing – not my problem. Wiser people would have gave up a LONG time ago or never started.

kadaka (KD Knoebel)
May 15, 2013 10:24 pm

From Poptech on May 15, 2013 at 9:53 pm:

Really? What version of DOS?

The DOS that came with Win95, of course, which was fully functional.

Anyone that understands how “Wiping” and HDs actually work would never use such a phrase.

Told you, I wouldn’t think anything less of you for blowing that. You can stop trying to cover it up now, it’s not working.

You just proved my point, you claimed to be in the “know” during this time. It doesn’t matter, I have already proven my point to anyone technically proficient reading this.

The point that’s proved is you’re a stuck-up condescending elitist, who comes off as if you were certain someone knows nothing about S&M because they don’t know about The Red Scarlet down on Castro Street, since everyone you know who knows S&M knows The Red Scarlet.
Gee, I’m sorry I never thought much about your favorite hangout, and got my info elsewhere. Deal with it.
–the presentation of this post was verified with the easy-to-use Preview function of CA Assistant for WordPress–

May 15, 2013 10:47 pm

Kadaka, The DOS that came with Win95, of course, which was fully functional.

When you booted to the disk and used the command, “ver” what was displayed?

Told you, I wouldn’t think anything less of you for blowing that. You can stop trying to cover it up now, it’s not working.

Are you delirious? I blew nothing as your original statement made no sense.
Does “wiping” a HD recover more disk space than formatting?

The point that’s proved is you’re a stuck-up condescending elitist

You have proven nothing but your technical incompetence as this thread is littered with unanswered questions and your BS.

Gee, I’m sorry I never thought much about your favorite hangout, and got my info elsewhere. Deal with it.

No I did not hang out there. The point again was that you never heard of “THE geek website” <- your quote.
A wiser person would have given up a long time ago.

kadaka (KD Knoebel)
May 15, 2013 11:11 pm

From Poptech on May 15, 2013 at 10:47 pm:

Does “wiping” a HD recover more disk space than formatting?

Potentially, yes. Hard drives may have hidden utility partions that a normal format will miss. Viruses and other programs can alter allocation tables, place hidden files and sections on a hard drive that, again, a normal format will miss.
So wipe the drive back to bare metal, and reclaim all of it for a fresh partitioning, formatting, and OS install.
–the presentation of this post was verified with the easy-to-use Preview function of CA Assistant for WordPress–

May 15, 2013 11:29 pm

kadaka (KD Knoebel) says Potentially, yes. Hard drives may have hidden utility partions that a normal format will miss. Viruses and other programs can alter allocation tables, place hidden files and sections on a hard drive that, again, a normal format will miss.

Now you are changing the subject and talking about partitions not the drive. “Formatting” an entire drive would include deleting all partitions and formatting it. You do not need to use an HD Wipe utility to do this you just use the OS disk partitioning utility – FDISK or DiskPart. If you format a partition it deletes everything in that partition, the file allocation tables and any “hidden files”.
There is no such thing as, “wiping a drive back to bare metal”.

May 15, 2013 11:35 pm

kadaka, do you really think that anyone in the IT field uses a Wipe Utility to erase everything on a drive when there is no concern over security? Why would they waste time having a utility overwrite every sector on the drive for no reason? Do you have any idea what a waste of time that is? This is what I am talking about – you just don’t know.

kadaka (KD Knoebel)
May 16, 2013 12:25 am

From Poptech on May 15, 2013 at 11:29 pm:

Now you are changing the subject and talking about partitions not the drive. “Formatting” an entire drive would include deleting all partitions and formatting it.

This is a common misunderstanding, not surprising you fell for it. Formatting is installing a new file allocation table on a partition. This process may also include deleting the former contents of the partition. Partitioning is the dividing of an entire media unit, like a hard drive, into one or more partitions.
Partitioning is done with a partition editor like fdisk, formatting is done with a formatting tool, as invoked from MS-DOS with the format command.
Note that when partitioning on a MS system, each allocated space (partition) is assigned a drive letter. Thus on a physical hard drive with C and D partitions, for example, you can “format an entire drive” like D without disturbing the C partition.
Here is an informative article that hopefully will clarify the differences:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/255867
How to Use the Fdisk Tool and the Format Tool to Partition or Repartition a Hard Disk
–the presentation of this post was verified with the easy-to-use Preview function of CA Assistant for WordPress–