Despite some small upticks on sunspot and 10.7cm radio activity, the magentic activity of the sun is still bumping along the bottom.
A slight uptick was seen in sunspot count.

A similar slight uptick occurred in radio flux.

Note how the Ap magnetic index remains low, down 4 units from last month:

Oddly, there seems to be a slight drop in total solar irradiance. It may just be temporary, or an indication that we have passed solar max:
Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) – Daily Average Most Recent 3 Month Plot
Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) – Daily Average Full SORCE Mission- 2003 – Present
SOURCE Solar Radiation & Climate Experiment – click the pic to view at sourceMore at the WUWT Solar reference page.Solar scientist David Hathaway has updated his prediction page on 5/1/13:
The current prediction for Sunspot Cycle 24 gives a smoothed sunspot number maximum of about 66 in the Fall of 2013. The smoothed sunspot number has already reached 67 (in February 2012) due to the strong peak in late 2011 so the official maximum will be at least this high and this late. We are currently over four years into Cycle 24. The current predicted and observed size makes this the smallest sunspot cycle since Cycle 14 which had a maximum of 64.2 in February of 1906.

I have to get back to work, so will leave the discussion where it is. It is also hopeless to argue with people whose mind is already made up. I have given you all my assessment of what is coming. We realize that we are bringing ‘inconvenient truths’ to the table and that even after all the new data is peer-reviewed and published [rather soon] that people will cling to the old stuff for another generation. So be it, their loss.
Stephen Rasey says:
May 8, 2013 at 10:45 am
Current official curve has the same amplitude as the April 2007 Low view ,
Because we decided back then to go with the low view [which is still too high for my taste] and not issue any further predictions after all. The Hathaway forecast is his own, private one, not ‘official’ in any way, shape, or form.
Rectification: The paper “Hemispheric Asymmetries of Solar Photospheric Magnetism” (2013) (http://arxiv.org/pdf/1302.1081.pdf) is not from L. Svalgaard. The authors are Scott W. McIntosh, Robert J. Leamon, Joseph B. Gurman, Jean-Philippe Olive, Jonathan W.
Cirtain, David H. Hathaway, Joan Burkepile, Mark Miesch, Robert S. Markel, Leonard
Sitongia.
Leif, I appreciate the discussion. Especially the fact you are taking valuable time from your research. Yes, “dodge” was a bit of a bait, since I knew you did work on hemispheric asymmetry. However, oft repeated responses seem to be a dodge. It took a little work to get to some meat, but we got there. I wish we could get there faster, because it be more informative, and maybe more fun for you too.
Hoser says:
May 8, 2013 at 1:09 pm
I wish we could get there faster, because it be more informative
We can by not baiting, not playing games, not being sarcastic, not being pedantic, not being … etc
Be straightforward, ask precisely want you want [provided you know it], be honest, assume that I know what I’m talking about [unless you have evidence otherwise], be civil [e.g. don’t provide ‘hints’], … etc
From the WebArchive, search term: http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/weekly/sunspot.gif
(Date of Archive:)
2009-May-9: (two curves, peaks: High curve: 135 Feb-2012, Low Curve: 90 at Jan-2013
http://web.archive.org/web/20090506013733/http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/weekly/sunspot.gif
2010-May-27: (one curve), Peak at 90, Mar-2013.
http://web.archive.org/web/20100527165641/http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/weekly/sunspot.gif
2010-Oct-09: One red curve, unchanged from May, except May-Oct 2010 erased: Acutal points are all below predicted values.
http://web.archive.org/web/20101007024352/http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/weekly/sunspot.gif
2011-Jan-05: red curve unchanged.
smoothed actual: 16 @ur momisugly Jun 2010, Predicted: 33
http://web.archive.org/web/20110105134348/http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/weekly/sunspot.gif
2011-Jul-07: red curve unchanged,
Smoothed actual: 30 @ur momisugly Dec 2010, Predicted 45.
Feb 2011 was just above the red curve at 55.
http://web.archive.org/web/20110714054809/http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/weekly/sunspot.gif
2011-Aug-08:
http://web.archive.org/web/20110811144208/http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/weekly/sunspot.gif
2011-Oct-15: Smoothed actual 37 @ur momisugly Feb 2011, Predicted: 52.
Sept actual 80, 10 pts above 70 predicted
http://web.archive.org/web/20111015051824/http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/weekly/sunspot.gif
2012-Feb-14: Smoothed actual 58 @ur momisugly Jun 2011, Predicted 63
The blue smoothed actual is crossing the 50 line only about 3 months later than predicted.
http://web.archive.org/web/20120214093513/http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/weekly/sunspot.gif
2012-May-02: Smooth actual 62 @ur momisugly Jul 2011, Predicted 65
In April 2011, the Smoothed actual was only about 2 below the predicted Thanks to the actual spike in Sept-Nov 2011.
http://web.archive.org/web/20120502125714/http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/weekly/sunspot.gif
2012-Sep-15: Smooth actual 66 @ur momisugly Feb 2012, Predicted 79.
The blue smoothed actual crosses 65 about 5 months later than predicted.
http://web.archive.org/web/20101007024352/http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/weekly/sunspot.gif
Skip 3 in quick succession:
2012-Oct-17: Smoothed actual 67? @ur momisugly Mar 2012, predicted 80-81.
http://web.archive.org/web/20121017122655/http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/weekly/sunspot.gif
2013-Jan-12: Smoothed actual. 62 (dropping) @ur momisugly May 2012, predicted 85 (rising)
http://web.archive.org/web/20130121122947/http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/weekly/sunspot.gif
2013-Mar-22: Smoothed actual 61 (flat) @ur momisugly Jul 2012, Predicted 87
http://web.archive.org/web/20130322010951/http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/weekly/sunspot.gif
Last one in the archive.
Stephen Rasey says:
May 8, 2013 at 1:30 pm
From the WebArchive, search term…
So you are confirming my contention [of long ago] that the official maximum of 90 was a bit too high. I don’t always get it my way 🙂
Are you calling it past peak already?
I am confirming nothing more than the progressive erasure of the red curve is bloody unnecesssary. They should put it back.
Had they not erased it, anyone could see with no effort that up until May 2012 (actual) the red prediction curve as a good fit to the blue smoothd actual curve (as of July. 2011), just 3 to 5 months early. The real divergence happens after May 2012 when 2012 comparitively quiet phase swamps the late 2011 active phase.
Stephen Rasey says:
May 8, 2013 at 2:13 pm
I am confirming nothing more than the progressive erasure of the red curve is bloody unnecesssary. They should put it back.
The red curve is what the prediction was back in 2007. What is of interest is what the prediction is NOW. Remember that there are people who actually use [and need] the updated prediction and couldn’t care less about the red curve. The red curve is of academic interest only. The 2007 prediction was too high to begin with, but it was hard for some people on the panel to swallow the possibility of ‘the smallest cycle in a hundred years’ that I predicted. So science by consensus is not optimal. Now, because of the Livingston & Penn effect the actual sunspot numbers will be too low [compared to a prediction] going forward. The other solar indicators should not decrease as much as the sunspot number. We are already seeing this: F10.7, Calcium plages, Magnetic faculae, number of CMEs, and TSI are all higher than they ‘should be’ for the sunspot number we are seeing.
lsvalgaard
says will cling to the old stuff for another generation. So be it, their loss.
Old?
A History of Solar Activity over Millennia – published March 2013
http://cc.oulu.fi/~usoskin/personal/lrsp-2013-1Color.pdf
Hardly.
lsvalgaard says:
May 7, 2013 at 7:16 pm
William Astley says:
May 7, 2013 at 5:39 pm
solar activity in 20th century particularly in the last half of the 20th century was the highest in 12,000 years
Actually, that is not the case as I have pointed out to you a number of times already.
William, you might find Dr. S. a bit more cooperative with you if you lighten up a little on the above statement. Sunspot cycle over the period has been between a ceiling and floor. Yes I agree we have had several consecutive nearer the ceiling cycles in the last half of the 20th. Leif would have to agree that indeed they were closer to the ceiling than like.. now on the floor.
Hmm what kind of interstellar background might be useful for amplifying the solar cycle?
And William, how do they think those burn marks get on the planet. Could several strong CME or Flares do this. If the field doesn’t have time to regenerate between events would that be enough. Is like 3 big pops and were burnt?
Bob from the UK says:
May 8, 2013 at 2:23 pm
says “will cling to the old stuff for another generation. So be it, their loss.”
Old? A History of Solar Activity over Millennia – published March 2013
Indeed, old. He is one of the ‘clingers’.
Sorry forgot the link for William.
Figure 8 of http://www.leif.org/research/swsc130003.pdf
You might want to look at the floor ..
Stephen Wilde says:
“Yes there was a solar peak of activity in the late 1700s. It seems that it got just as warm then too until solar activity dropped again giving us a cool trough by the 1880s.”
The 1730’s were warmer: http://snag.gy/2q2kT.jpg (CET 1730-1930)
There are a number of cool troughs before 1880, the one from 1836-1845 is curiously during a very large cycle: http://www.solen.info/solar/cycl8.html
S.W.:
“If solar predictions are comparable to weather predictions they are not true predictions at all.”
Weather forecasts can be deterministic if they are based on predicted solar activity, such as we discussed here: http://tallbloke.wordpress.com/2013/04/20/met-office-flapping-on-winter-201213-but-mention-ssw/comment-page-1/#comment-51007
@Leif: The red curve is what the prediction was back in 2007.
The webarchive shows the first appearance of the “final” red curve to be May 27, 2010. (See my 1:30pm above) It is different than the previous May 9, 2009.
What is of interest is what the prediction is NOW.
Yes, but not exclusively. I’m a Bayesian. Revising your estimates based upon new data IS the proper thing to do. .
Remember that there are people who actually use [and need] the updated prediction and couldn’t care less about the red curve.
But you also want to know the effective change in the predicted value. The people who use the prediction are presumably making decisions based upon the predctions. The operating question is “Is the change in predictions enough to change our decisions or plans?”
The key point is the makers of these graphs are keeping the LEAST interesting part of the red curve and erasing the most interesting. “How good was the prediction up to when????” That’s the part of the red curve they erase. Up to spring 2012, the prediction was good enough, just 3 to 5 months early, not to discount it.
Bob from the UK says:
May 8, 2013 at 2:23 pm
says “will cling to the old stuff for another generation. So be it, their loss.”
Old? A History of Solar Activity over Millennia – published March 2013
You can see the problem in Figure 2 of http://www.leif.org/research/Svalgaard_ISSI_Proposal_Base.pdf where the dashed light-red curve represents the old data and the blue and red curves the new data. The ‘break’ around 1950 is the basis for the notion that activity recently has been the highest ‘ever’. Better cosmic ray data and new sunspot reconstruction show that the old curve is not correct. Our meeting in Bern was precisely to visit that problem and we have succeeded in resolving the problem. But, as I said, it will take some time before the last of the ‘rear-enders’ give up the ghost.
Stephen Rasey says:
May 8, 2013 at 3:35 pm
The webarchive shows the first appearance of the “final” red curve to be May 27, 2010. (See my 1:30pm above) It is different than the previous May 9, 2009.
I give up. No, it isn’t. I’m on the Panel and know what we do. If there is any difference it is an error in the plotting routine.
Revising your estimates based upon new data IS the proper thing to do. .
And that is what Hathaway is doing [and being harassed about]. The red curve stays as the original predication. It is NOAA’s policy not to change published data
But you also want to know the effective change in the predicted value.
No, that is not of interest. What you want is what the current prediction is. The old values are not of any use.
The key point is the makers of these graphs are keeping the LEAST interesting part of the red curve and erasing the most interesting. “How good was the prediction up to when????” That’s the part of the red curve they erase. Up to spring 2012, the prediction was good enough, just 3 to 5 months early, not to discount it.
Once we are several years into the cycle prediction is easy and a lot less uncertain. The red curve [made before the cycle started] becomes irrelevant. That the red curve was a reasonable fit up through 2011 was a fluke, not a sign of the prediction being any good.
lsvalgaard says:
May 8, 2013 at 3:50 pm
Stephen Rasey says:
May 8, 2013 at 3:35 pm
The webarchive shows the first appearance of the “final” red curve to be May 27, 2010. (See my 1:30pm above) It is different than the previous May 9, 2009….
I give up. No, it isn’t. I’m on the Panel and know what we do. If there is any difference it is an error in the plotting routine.
It is people like you that waste valuable time for the rest of us by not doing your homework [or ignoring the facts]. Here I compare the May 2009 red line with the April 2013 version http://www.leif.org/research/NOAA-Prediction-Unchanged.png they are identical. So, could we please stop the nonsense. Our users know what they need and want and do not agree with your assessment of what is important to them.
Leif! Beer spit on computer screen! “Clingers”???? Too funny!!!!
Leif, Compare the webarcives particularly at the intersection ( Jan-2016, 50)
2007-Apr-20: (two curves with 1 sigma ranges)
http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/SolarCycle/SC24/ssn_predict_orig.gif
2009-May-9: (two curves)
http://web.archive.org/web/20090506013733/http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/weekly/sunspot.gif
2010-May-27: (one curve), Peak at 90, Mar-2013.
http://web.archive.org/web/20100527165641/http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/weekly/sunspot.gif
Of these, the 2010-May-27 webarchive red curve is the only one that runs at or above the (Jan-2016, 50) intersection. May 9, 2009 is well below the intersection. A different curve.
the May 27, 2010 curve is what matches all later web archives. It matches the overlay you posted at 4:04pm. You say that one of them is from May 2009, but it visably isn’t the May 9 2009 curve and you don’t provide a link to a May 2009 curve you used. If the difference is because of “plotting software”, then calls that I’m not doing my homework are off the mark.
Your overlay, with the full history of the prediction superimposed on the actual, is the way it should be plotted. Thanks.
http://digitaldiatribes.wordpress.com/2009/05/13/may-2009-sunspot-update/
“there is a clear 1.5-ish year lag (am I allowed to use “clear” and “ish” in the same sentence?) And since the cycle can spend 3-5 years in the 100+ category, then the influence ramps up to a measurable increase in temperature. We can see that the lower levels will bring about cooler temps, but at a slower pace. So, if the next cycle starts early, we’re starting at an elevated level and warming up more from there. This, in my opinion, has clearly happened over the last few decades. The current long cycle 23 is only now getting to the area where the temperature influence on the cooler side should become more noticeable. But we won’t see noticeably cooler temperatures unless Cycle 24 cooperates, so to speak. If the maximum does not reach 100, then it will not induce a warming effect, regardless of cycle length. However, a longer cycle also delays the possibility of warming from the Cycle 25 maximum, as well, so if Cycle 24 is weak, I predict we will see a noticeable temperature decline as a result. But it will not be immediate. Each year builds from the previous year’s point, and it will be a cumulative effect… The exact number isn’t as important as the conclusion: The last point in which the 12-month average sunspot count was at least 100 was January 2003. The temperature then, isn’t really influenced much one way or another until the count gets below 60. That point occurred March 2004. If temperature lags by about 18 months, and the chart shows about 0.1 degrees change per year influence, then we would see the initial indications of actual cooling starting in 2006. 0.1 degrees Celsius over a couple years is not enough, with the variability of global temps, to draw any firm conclusions. And this decrease may well be offset by some other factors. But if the next solar cycle has a very low maximum, then we’re looking at a 15-20 year period of temperatures declining at 0.1 degrees Celsius per year. That will be noticed.”
I posted this 4 years ago. I believe we’re starting to finally see some noticeable impacts of annualized sub-100, and more importantly, sub-60 count averages.
I don’t really update the blog any more, but still believe that post is quite relevant.
Stephen Rasey says:
May 8, 2013 at 10:08 pm
You say that one of them is from May 2009, but it visably isn’t the May 9 2009 curve and you don’t provide a link to a May 2009 curve you used.
http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/SolarCycle/SC24/
Thank you. I missed that one when focusing on the April 2007 plot below it.
Odd. That plot is dated May 8, 2009
Yet the webarchive (http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/weekly/sunspot.gif) shows May 6, 2009 (not May 9) with the chart dated April 20, 2009 and high and low curves prior to the key meeting. The May 8, 2009 plot is not in the archive. The next chart in the web archive is not until May 27, 2010, using the red curve from May 8, 2009 which is used from then on.
Stephen Rasey says:
May 9, 2013 at 9:23 am
The next chart in the web archive is not until May 27, 2010, using the red curve from May 8, 2009 which is used from then on.
None of this really matters, as there is and has always been only ONE low prediction [Rmax=90]. As per NOAA’s policy they don’t change that one EVER. But at this point in time, the old 2009 prediction is not of interest anymore. We are so far into the cycle that one can get a good prediction [as Hathaway does] by just fitting the observations since 2009 to a standard sunspot curve parameterized by Rmax. At this point there is no more any theory involved, just fitting to a known [standard] statistical shape. This method has proven its worth in the past, so that is what is used.
When SC24 goes, so goes the solar wind – that’s all I talk about.