The Wonderful World of Wikipedia

UPDATE: The error has now been completely eliminated from the article. Details below.

Guest post by James Padgett

As many readers are aware, the culture surrounding the climate change topic area of Wikipedia has been a microcosm of climate science for nearly a full decade.

This is not a compliment.

When you read the Climategate emails and see discussions of finding people to investigate and discredit your ideological opponents –  that is Wikipedia. When you read about the IPCC’s usage of the WWF and students in composing their Climate Bible (KJV) – that is Wikipedia. When you read about “climate scientists” conspiring to get other scientists fired for challenging the orthodoxy – that is Wikipedia.

In short, Wikipedia does not care about truth, and certainly not doubts, it cares about message.

And that’s what this article is about, how the truth, when made plainly clear, is suppressed in favor of misinformation that is on message.

WikipediaMessageError

Early last month I was browsing the Wikipedia article on the Soon-Baliunas controversy. The “mainstream” view on the topic is that the paper was so horrible that several editors resigned from Climate Research in protest. Those following the Climategate emails know that there was a strong and shady behind-the-scenes effort to both discredit the paper and show journals what happens to their reputations and hairlines when you dare to publish research contradictory to the “settled science.”

Part of this public relations process, of which Wikipedia is an integral component, involves rewriting facts, refocusing views and never ever giving in to rationality or reality.

How was this done in the Soon-Baliunas article? I don’t have the time or inclination to point out all the bias and opinion-herding in the article, but I’ll show you the sentence that initially caught my eye back in early December:

“The Soon and Baliunas paper had been sent to four reviewers during publication, all of whom recommended rejecting it.” (1)

Now isn’t that interesting? Why would they publish the paper if all of the reviewers recommended rejecting it? It certainly would be quite the scandal if that villainous Chris de Freitas pushed to publish it under such conditions.

A little digging shows that Wikipedia used to have the correct sentence – that none of the reviewers recommended rejecting it. In fact, an anonymous user tried to revert the article back to this correct version. The response was typical – change it back and then have one of the administrator gatekeepers, “MastCell,” protect the article from anonymous users. After all, the only people who could ever be correct are the Champions of the Earth.

But that wasn’t the end of it. That wouldn’t be a good demonstration of the obstinacy of the keeper of climate truth.

The few non-anonymous users who cared about the article being accurate pointed this out. Pages and pages of argument resulted, with the typical gatekeepers like Dave Souza and Stephan Schulz relying on a single source to make their claim, while ignoring numerous other sources, not to mention common sense, which contradicted their assertion regarding the reviewers.

What was their source?

An article in the Guardian by Fred Pearce.

What sources contradicted this?

Chris de Freitas himself publically showed this email (also here from Climategate), which would support my view – and he privately made it crystal clear to me that everyone recommended publication.

Of course, de Freitas would be biased….

But Clare Goodess, of the ever-reputable University of East Anglia, an editor who resigned over the incident, ambiguously intoned in a manner subject to much interpretation:

“The publisher eventually asked to see the documentation associated with the review of the paper – which had apparently gone to four reviewers none of whom had recommended rejection. Otto Kinne concluded that the review process had been properly conducted.” (2)

So instead of relying on common sense, original documents, and the statement, at the time, of an involved scientist certainly not supportive of the Soon-Baliunas paper, weight was given to Fred Pearce’s article which was written seven years after the fact.

Naturally, I was curious as to where Mr. Pearce received his information. He was friendly and helpful, despite his busy schedule with the holidays and Durban, and attempted to find the original source for the claim in his article. Unfortunately, he could not find the original source in his records. He does agree that the statement was, in his words, “almost certainly wrong” and theorizes that he may have misread Clare Goodess’ statement on the matter.

So that should settle it right? This article itself could be a “reliable source” to remove the error from Wikipedia. After all, Real Climate is quoted extensively throughout the climate change articles. Perhaps, but not when you have obsessive-compulsive activists who care more about their cause than their integrity.

However, this incident does bring some other questions to mind.

Andrew Montford, author of the Hockey Stick Illusion, was inquiring with Pearce about his source as well and was curious if Michael Mann had been the one to mislead Pearce. This is an interesting theory, and I had been wondering if this was the case myself both due to Mann’s behavior regarding this incident, his well-known inclination towards manipulating journalists, as well as the original wording in Pearce’s article, which was:

“But many on the 10-man editorial board agreed with Mann. They concluded that their colleague de Freitas had ignored the anonymous advice of four reviewers to reject the paper.”

There is no way to know for certain; it certainly isn’t clear. All I know is that Mann and his friends, and this is the short list, when confronted with a paper that challenged their own work, threatened to boycott the journal, tried to get the editor fired, tried to get the authors fired, and was even so juvenile as to file a complaint against the New Zealand Herald for not letting him publish his attacks against de Freitas.

Obviously, he is the quintessential climate scientist of our day – and I hope one day that Wikipedia gives him due credit as such.

Cheers,

James Padgett

=======================

UPDATE: Following a conversation on Wikipedia founder Jimbo Wales’ talk page the error has been removed despite initial resistance from those who perpetrated the misinformation:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Jimbo_Wales#Activism_at_Wikipedia.3F

Also, I’d like to thank Nona, who tried to correct the error earlier as an anonymous user.

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January 10, 2012 4:24 pm

I initially contributed to Wikipedia, but after they proved to be politically left-handed to the extreme, I stopped. All of my corrections were summarily deleted, together with my source documentation.
I no longer carry links to them or accept them as a reference.
Too sad!

January 10, 2012 4:40 pm

Dirt on Jimmy Wales:
http://gawker.com/search
Put “jimmy wales” into the search box, and scroll to your heart’s delight.

ShrNfr
January 10, 2012 5:06 pm

I take exception to that. Obviously, the areas in which somebody has an agenda are often devoid of either intellect or fairness. I will put my entries on Erasmus (who lived in the 1500s after all) up against anything. Am I a deep scholar in the field? Probably not as deep as some folks. But then again, most folks do not have several copies of the first edition of some of Erasmus’ books either. I do.

January 10, 2012 5:35 pm

Oh, to be twenty-five years younger. I’d be just old enough to be awakening to the scientific fraud that has been gaining momentum for the past twenty years or so, but young enough to see it’s end in another thirty or so years.
Seriously, you youngsters: you’ll look back on the first decade of the 21st century and laugh at the stupidity of your elders. Well, that is, you’ll laugh if you have paid employment, and the luxury of leisure time once our respective governments dismantle our economies in favour of Big Green. And also provided the power cuts in midwinter due to inefficient “green” power sources don’t kill you off.
Oh, how you will laugh …

January 10, 2012 6:50 pm

kim says:
January 10, 2012 at 1:48 am
Stoat rote don’t float my boat.
=========
Brilliant!
———-
Lucy Skywalker,
Sorry to learn you are unwell. I hope you’ll soon be on the mend.
———-
I’ve been inspired by sheer incredulity at the enormity of the errors to edit a couple of articles. One credulous idiot, on the Wikipedia article on the Turbot Wars, had written that Canadian fishermen were pulling trawl nets 48 km. long! (and so had no claim of environmental superiority over the Spanish and Portugese). A little bit of logic demolished that claim, and I see my edit has withstood the test of time (1 1/2 years). But the article is labelled as controversial and biased towards Canada – even though the principle of extending fisheries conservation measures beyond the 200 mile limits onto adjacent shelf when stocks are endangered has been upheld internationally since Canada took the step of expelling Spanish and Portuguese trawlers in the Nose and Tail of the Grand Banks.
I’ve also noted that articles concerning battles between Islamic forces vs Christians or other forces from the Medieval period are written from the Islamic point of view – but it appears nobody wants to challenge them!

DirkH
January 10, 2012 7:02 pm

Josualdo says:
January 10, 2012 at 12:12 pm
“It is worth looking up the term “wikiality”.”
Socialists posing as mock conservatives while at the same time saying “This is no satire”; oh yawn. Similar to Muller posing as mock skeptic. It seems to become a common strategy to pose as your enemy but misrepresent him; maybe since “Billionaires For Bush”.
Maybe we should set up mock climate scientists who behave irresponsible to give CAGW science a bad name…. but then again, that would be so redundant.

Nona
January 10, 2012 7:08 pm

James
Believe this or not: I am the anonymous contributor that tried to revert the “all” back to “none.” I got the idea to do this because a WUWT commenter, in a Climategate 2.0 article, pointed out the discrepancy. I dug through the history of the article and found when the revision had been made (by an equally anonymous user btw), and the citation changed. I then googled the subject extensively to try to find any other source prior to Pearce that said the article had been rejected by reviewers, but found none. Even Skeptical Science’s whitewash of Climategate admits the S&B paper was approved by reviewers:
http://www.skepticalscience.com/print.php?r=315
I normally do not care about Wikipedia, which is why I do not have an account, but this seemed so unabashedly wrong that I spent half a night figuring out how to edit an article and make a talk page entry. Later, the same night, I saw my edit had been offhandedly reversed, and I was belittled in the talk page by Stephen Schulz for assumed ignorance of the peer review process, so I threw my hands up and tried to forget about the whole thing.
Thank you so much for bringing this to wider attention.

James Keenan
January 10, 2012 7:09 pm

I also sent this directly to the “contact the blog”.

One of the journal’s editors, Clare Goodess, recalled that many of them were “somewhat confused and still very concerned about what had happened”. The paper “had apparently gone to four reviewers none of whom had recommended rejection”, and “The review process had apparently been correct, but a fundamentally flawed paper had been published.” She and Hans von Storch knew of three earlier papers edited by de Freitas where concerns had been raised about the review process.[22]

Dave Souza made the correction.

January 10, 2012 7:16 pm

James, seems to me that Jimbo Wales pulled his head out for a minute, to take a wiff of the smell surrounding him, then firmly reinserted it.
You want to call that a victory? Go ahead.
I call it a lawsuit dodge.

Jeff Alberts
January 10, 2012 7:22 pm

Mark Smith says:
January 10, 2012 at 3:40 am
There is a few typos on this article-

No self-correction there?

DirkH
January 10, 2012 7:30 pm

BTW, wikipedia seems to think The Guardian is a reliable source. The question is, why? And the next question is: What kind of encyclopedia do you get when you believe everything the Guardian says? The one that Jimbo Wales wants, obviously. Saying a lot about him, that, it’s this school of thought that believes everything Der Spiegel, the NYT and The Guardian say but calls Fox News Faux News.
So let’s see – Chomsky and the Khmer Rouge….
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noam_chomsky
Ah yeah. Not mentioned. Maybe here?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noam_Chomsky%27s_political_views
Nope. Thanks, Jimbo. Your encyclopedia doesn’t know ANY inconvenient fact. Lucy Skywalker, you respect this person? That’s laughable.

January 10, 2012 8:15 pm

I found this using Smokey’s method.
http://gawker.com/5827835/wikipedia-is-slowly-dying
It seems that Wikipedia’s stable of youths have grown up, and as they grew they learned to resent the insulting exercise of raising their hand to beseech Lord Wales to intervene when they are treated unfairly by a class of surly, self appointed “betters”.
As the old guard drifts away, new youths, who in Jimmy Wales ideal make believe world would come to fill the ranks, find it more rewarding to spend time with Facebook and Twitter.
When Wikipedia finally gives up the ghost, what I leave on the the grave won’t pass for flowers.

Anon
January 10, 2012 8:16 pm
James Keenan
January 10, 2012 8:52 pm

Alberts, here’s the discussion that lead to the change.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Soon_and_Baliunas_controversy#Compromise

James Keenan
January 10, 2012 9:02 pm

People may be interested in proof that Dave Souza was the author of the change. From Dave’s link in the discussion at that page:
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soon_and_Baliunas_controversy&curid=25550977&diff=470677221&oldid=470635589

Merovign
January 10, 2012 9:11 pm

The continued presence of Connolley simply shines a light (however feeble) on the fact that Wikipedia is a systemically corrupt organization. Sadly most “average viewers” won’t see this.
Continued access by someone like that corrupts LITERALLY EVERYTHING about the organization. He’s back in, they don’t care. Because they support the agenda, the facts are secondary to the ideological goals. Ironically liars have an automatic advantage over honest people – especially in the “information age” where almost no one actually verifies what they’re told.
It was a foolish idea anyway – give the most power to the most passionate people, and leave a hole open for “the facts” to be altered at any time. It cannot possibly be trustworthy. You have to check all the information against more reliable sources – why not just start with the more reliable sources?

jorgekafkazar
January 10, 2012 9:16 pm

Word is out in the MSM. From “The Simpsons,” Apocalypse Cow:
Bart: So Dean Martin would show up at the last minute and do everything in just one take?
Homer: That’s right.
Bart: But Wikipedia said he was “passionate about rehearsal”.
Homer: Don’t you worry about Wikipedia. We’ll change it when we get home. We’ll change a LOT of things.

dwright
January 10, 2012 10:55 pm

Derek Sorensen says:
January 10, 2012 at 5:35 pm………..
I’m 36 years young, and I am NOT amused. Have been fighting these people my adult life to date and am sick of [snip] jerks trying to shove misinformation and propaganda down my throat.
Maybe some day I will look back and laugh. but I doubt it. More like sadly shake my head at the waste.

GeoLurking
January 10, 2012 11:04 pm

Merovign says:
January 10, 2012 at 9:11 pm
“… You have to check all the information against more reliable sources – why not just start with the more reliable sources?”
Because it’s a quick reference. As long as I know that the information is not reliable I can backtrack and find a real source.

Sleepalot
January 10, 2012 11:20 pm

“UPDATE: The error has now been completely eliminated from the article. ”
For now.

January 10, 2012 11:37 pm

I find that WP is much like our local daily paper. When I read something in the paper about a subject, especially where I happen to know a few of the pertinent facts; I am always astonished that nearly everything I am reading is wrong.
“If you don’t read the paper you will be uninformed, if you do read it you will be misinformed”
said Mark Twain, and were he still alive, he would use those words to describe WP.

I'm With the Band
January 11, 2012 2:58 am

I’m proud to say I’m a principled conservative who has been banned from both Wikipedia and from Watt’s Up With That under my real name.
Sincerely,
Greg Arious Knot

Graphite
January 11, 2012 3:36 am

I chucked 20 South Pacific pesos at Wikipedia a year ago as I found it a great help in my work — mainly as a source of lists of winners of horse races, the history of those races, information on stud animals and so on.
But when this year’s plea came in I thought, This guy is bragging about rejecting advertising and thereby keeping his staff numbers low. Maybe if he accepted advertising he could give employment, well-paid employment, to five or ten times the current number on his books — something no one could deny was a bad thing. And it’s been my experience that people who do something for money usually make a better fist of it than people driven by ideals . . . present company excepted, of course.

Graphite
January 11, 2012 3:43 am

To the ten or a dozen correcters of the “compliment/complement” error, don’t you read your fellow commenters’ posts?
Ben Kellett constantly used “warmist” when he meant “warmest” and someone else made the common mistake of using “lead” instead of “led”.