CSU's Klotzbach and Gray Suspend December Hurricane Forecast

Worldwide Tropical cyclones from 1985 to 2005
Cumulative hurricane tracks - Image via Wikipedia

UPDATE:  note to readers, Gray and Klotzbach are only discontinuing December forecasts for the season ahead due to limited predictive skill — for the time being.  A main reason is the well-known “Spring barrier” in El Nino Southern Oscillation forecasts for the next year…

When is the last time you can recall any scientist suspending a highly visible public work because they decided it just didn’t have any predictive skill?

This is refreshing.

From: http://hurricane.atmos.colostate.edu/forecasts/2011/dec2011/dec2011.pdf

QUALITATIVE DISCUSSION OF ATLANTIC BASIN SEASONAL HURRICANE ACTIVITY FOR 2012

We are discontinuing our early December quantitative hurricane forecast for the next year and giving a more qualitative discussion of the factors which will determine next year’s Atlantic basin hurricane activity. Our early December Atlantic basin seasonal hurricane forecasts of the last 20 years have not shown real-time forecast skill even though the hindcast studies on which they were based had considerable skill. Reasons for this unexpected lack of skill are discussed.

Relationships between predictors and predictands which once seemed quite strong may fail to work in future years due to a phenomenon known as the ‘siege of time’. It is the failure of these once-promising relationships which requires the forecaster to demand as much understanding of linkages between predictors and predictands as possible.

We have developed a new way of assessing next year’s activity in terms of two primary physical parameters:

1. the strength of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation (THC)

2. the phase of ENSO

We strongly believe that the increases in atmospheric CO2 since the start of the 20th century have had little or no significant effect on Atlantic basin or global TC activity as extensively discussed in our many previous forecast write-ups and recently in Gray (2011). Global tropical cyclone activity has shown no significant trend over the past thirty years.

h/t to WUWT reader JohnD

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Evil Denier
December 13, 2011 1:07 pm

‘Fore’ = ‘hind’. Not.
Michael (E) and Gavin:
You are reading this? Aren’t you?

Ralph
December 13, 2011 1:30 pm

But I thought the “science was settled”. Are they saying there are still some unknowns within this sphere of research??
/sarc

Latitude
December 13, 2011 1:35 pm

Theo Goodwin says:
December 13, 2011 at 12:57 pm
Gray and Klotzbach write:
“Our early December Atlantic basin seasonal hurricane forecasts of the last 20 years have not shown real-time forecast skill even though the hindcast studies on which they were based had considerable skill.”
=====================================
Aren’t hurricane and climate models basically the same………..

December 13, 2011 1:37 pm

This study is deeply flawed and is likely outside of the unanimous consensus. As all of you should know by now beyond reasonable doubt, the new null hypothesis is it may be worse than we thought. If you are not able to positively demonstrate it can’t be the case under any circumstances, the precautionary principle requires you to transfer all the money you have in your possession and some more to our bank account or else 10:10
And now /sarc off

NK
December 13, 2011 2:28 pm

William Gray = Honest man. He’s not whoring for the next grant, he tries to serve the public interest, and protect people and property from real angers, i.e. strong hurricanes, not concocted ‘catastrophies’ manufactured by ‘models’

Theo Goodwin
December 13, 2011 2:48 pm

Latitude says:
December 13, 2011 at 1:35 pm
Yes. Because I am not intimately familiar with the model used by Gray and Klotzbach, I took the conservative approach of referring to extreme events.

petermue
December 13, 2011 3:05 pm

Our early December Atlantic basin seasonal hurricane forecasts of the last 20 years have not shown real-time forecast skill even though the hindcast studies on which they were based had considerable skill. Reasons for this unexpected lack of skill are discussed.
Before throwing around with laurels… this stinks for me.
It could also mean, that new models (and of course more money) are required to “fabricate” the opposite.
And keep in mind the buzzwords “Atlantic bassin” and “real-time”.
This seems quite restricting on a local event and a real-time prediction only.

jack morrow
December 13, 2011 4:23 pm

Joe Bastardi is the one to watch. He predicted early most of the paths of last seasons hurricanes. He may not be perfect ,but show me 1 person or group who is better.

Samurai
December 13, 2011 5:17 pm

“the last 20 years have not shown real-time forecast skill even though the hindcast studies on which they were based had considerable skill. Reasons for this unexpected lack of skill are discussed”
LOL! If this one phrase doesn’t perfectly describe the fundamental flaw of CAGW theory, I’ll eat my carbon footprint…

eyesonu
December 13, 2011 5:40 pm

Being on the east coast of the US I follow the Atlantic storms. There is a much cooling of the sea temps behind the storms.
Has anyone considered that as the number of named storms increases that the overall power may be reduced as multiple storms remove heat from the oceans to space and therefore would be less energy for the next. Kind of like a self regulating atmospheric/ocean relationship. I would guess that the ACE would be the best indicator but would simply reflect surface temps. I would think that fewer storms would produce stronger ones.
I made a personal prediction that Irene would be a washout (collaspe) as far as wind once it began moving north along the Gulf Stream at about the same speed as the Gulf Stream. It pulled the heat from the sea and as it moved at the same rate there was basically no source of additional energy except at the rear or southern portion of the storm when it slowed. That was confirmed by satilite views showing the eye wall behind the main cloud/storm body. The track it followed and the speed would seem to be able to only produce a tropical storm. It was a big tropical storm but far from a hurricane at landfall.
I believe that Irene was some politician’s fantasy maneuver. The media sure has been quiet since with regards to the big scare along the east coast and a few inches of rain in New England. I can still see that film clip of the covered bridge washing away after it was broadcast over and over and over.
Did New England get any rain from any systems approaching from the west or Gulf of Mexico? I don’t believe I heard about any on the news.

RockyRoad
December 13, 2011 5:48 pm

Funny how a post like this is never something R. Gates or Hugh Pepper comments on. Shows what big cowards they are when it comes to their CAGW meme.

December 13, 2011 6:13 pm

To provide some context here, we do attempt to leave years out when we develop our statistical modeling on historical data. For example, in one of our early August forecast schemes, I built the forecast model on data from 1949-1989 and then tested it on data from 1900-1948 and 1990-2005. The model showed similar levels of skill on both “independent” data sets.
For all of our models, we at least check to make sure that the correlations between predictors and hurricane activity remain statistically significant over various periods of time. For those interested, check out our forecasts at http://tropical.atmos.colostate.edu or in our various peer-reviewed publications for how we go about developing a statistical forecast model.
Our forecasts in June and August have shown promising levels of skill since they started being issued in the mid 1980s, while our early April forecast has shown improved skill in recent years. As longer-period historical datasets come on line, we hope to improve the skill of all of our statistical models. I think the primary challenge with the December outlook is that there has been no proven model (either statistical or dynamical) with skill at predicting ENSO at this extended range.
Obviously, as one goes back further in time, there is more uncertainty, both in historical datasets of atmospheric and oceanic parameters (such as sea surface temperature, sea level pressure, etc.), as well as in historical calculations of hurricane statistics. Prior to the mid 1960s, there was no satellite data, and prior to the mid 1940s, no aircraft reconnaissance, so certainly systems in the open Atlantic were either underestimated or perhaps missed completely.
Hopefully, this adds a little clarity to our decision to suspend quantitative guidance for the time being for this early December outlook.

Black Flag
December 13, 2011 8:58 pm

The alarmists will do what they always do. Push forward with their environmentalist wacko agenda. Why? Because there is way too much money at stake for them not to. Remember, MONEY is what this is all about.
Nothing else.
Money.

Steve Garcia
December 13, 2011 9:19 pm

Cram December 13, 2011 at 7:11 am:

It is nice to see scientists admitting that models with terrific hindcast skill have absolutely no predictive skill. I’ve been saying this for years. Orrin Pilkey and his daughter wrote a book about it titled “Useless Arithmetic.”

Please. This would be nice if true. But I am not disagreeing with your sentiment, only the hindcasting aspect. If you’ve seen even ONE climate model that can hindcast terrifically, point me at it. Over 10 years ago a meteorological friend pointed out that not one then could, and I haven’t heard of one since.
So far there is no 20/20 hindsight in climate models.
The next one will be the first one.

December 14, 2011 1:35 am

The “siege of time” is a fancy term for unanticipated regression to the mean, IMO; unexpected due to over-optimistic statistics. AKA cherry-picking or weak significance testing, usually. But it happens a lot in medicine. Wonder drugs turn out to have little advantage over the generics they are touted to replace, etc.

December 14, 2011 1:49 am

Phil Klotzbach says:
December 13, 2011 at 6:13 pm

Phil;
Your effort to limit data snooping is commendable. What do you consider to be “significant”; i.e., how many sigmas? Climatology currently has the lowest standards of any purported science, it would seem.

Reply to  Brian H
December 14, 2011 7:24 am

I typically use a two-tailed t-test, making sure that correlations are significant at the 95% level. One thing about hurricane seasons is that there is little correlation between one season and the next, so you can typically assume that each season is an individual degree of freedom. One other important thing that we do with our forecast schemes is to make sure that we have sound physical linkages for why the predictor would impact tropical cyclones. When we put out each forecast, we describe the physical tie between a predictor and hurricanes.

Michael Ozanne
December 14, 2011 4:40 am

“”Kelvin Vaughan says:
December 13, 2011 at 7:28 am
“When is the last time you can recall any scientist suspending a highly visible public work because they decided it just didn’t have any predictive skill?”
The UK met. office suspended their long range forcasts not long ago for the same reason Anthony.””
Hi Kevin
Not sure that being embarrassed into an action by repeated humiliating public failure counts as an exemplar of scientific integrity. Barbecue summer anyone?

December 14, 2011 9:10 pm

1 sigma is barely adequate to suggest a hypothesis. As a test of factuality, it’s pathetic inadequate, in the extreme.
Are you wrong more than 5% of the time? Consider what that means.