I’ve done some house cleaning and maintenance today to replace the aging SOHO image on the sidebar (which had not been updating since January 11th, thanks to Ric Werme for reminding me) with a new image from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) which provides stunning detail over the now 15 year old SOHO instrument.
We have a one-stop-shop for the most commonly used solar images and data in one place now.
See the WUWT Solar Images and Data Page here
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I’ve tried to include everything that I think might be interesting and pertinent, but I will entertain suggestions for new content below. Images and links only please.
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Leif Svalgaard says:
………..
Jupiter being supreme of the gods, at your age one should be duly respectful of his majestic powers.
vukcevic says:
January 26, 2011 at 6:50 am
Leif Svalgaard says:
………..
Jupiter being supreme of the gods, at your age one should be duly respectful of his majestic powers.
~
hahahahaha
By abrasion Leif, geesh never thought of that. Thanks for the tip Leif. I’ll work on it.
Did notice that you havn’t responded yet with the usual “we already knew that,” on that power point of Stefan Eriksson’s entitled:
Ionospheric convection response to high-latitude reconnection and electrodynamics of a split-transpolar aurora (University of Leicester, 2006) [.ppt]
http://lasp.colorado.edu/~eriksson/
One thing though, if you didn’t already know this, do man up and say so.
One other thing you can not ever ask is me to ah.. man up. Only thing I can find is one part of my brain that may at times have some semblance.
Carla says:
January 26, 2011 at 11:57 am
Stefan Eriksson’s entitled:
Ionospheric convection response to high-latitude reconnection and electrodynamics of a split-transpolar aurora
Eriksson is investigating the high-latitude response to reconnection. This is an effect that I discovered in 1968. Google: Svalgaard-Mansurov Effect
Leif Svalgaard says: January 25, 2011 at 11:08 pm
“That was a recurring sector boundary going by.”
That makes sense. Thanks.
good—morning—nasa—and–citizen—world
address–6/2.m.2–pakkred–nonthaburi—11120—-thailand———welcome–to—-thailand—-sincere———-thankyou——e–mail—montra_trimek@yahoo.co.th
Carla says: January 26, 2011 at 5:23 am
Thanks for the links and introduction.
“Perhaps even the holy grail.”
For good or bad, there is probably no grail, it’s too complex for that. I am still trying to wrap my head around it, but it is, and will remain for the foreseeable future, a work in progress:
1. Earth’s Rotational Energy;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotational_energy
http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/6h.html
which results in day and night;
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Why_does_rotation_cause_day_and_night
influences Oceanic Gyres;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_gyre
helps drive and direct the Thermohaline Circulation;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermohaline_circulation
especially around Antarctica;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Conveyor_belt.svg
which is also called the Antarctic Circumpolar Current;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic_Circumpolar_Current
and the Arctic:
http://www.whoi.edu/page.do?pid=12455&tid=441&cid=47170&ct=61&article=20727
http://www.john-daly.com/polar/flows.jpg
Earth’s Rotational Energy influences Atmospheric Circulation;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_circulation
influences Earth’s Polar Vortices;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_vortex
which “are caused when an area of low pressure sits at the rotation pole of a planet. This causes air to spiral down from higher in the atmosphere, like water going down a drain.”
http://www.universetoday.com/973/what-venus-and-saturn-have-in-common/
Here’s an animation of the Arctic Polar Vortex in Winter 2008 – 09;
here’s an animation of the currently uncoalesced Arctic Polar Vortex and;
http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/intraseasonal/z500_nh_anim.shtml
here’s an animation of the currently uncoalesced Antarctic Polar Vortex:
http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/intraseasonal/z500_sh_anim.shtml
Earth’s Rotational Energy influences also influences Tropical Cyclones;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone
and Tornadoes:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado
2. Earth’s Orbital Energy, Elliptical Orbit around the Sun, and Tilt:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_orbital_energy
http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/6h.html
creates seasons;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Season
which drives annual changes Arctic Sea Ice;
and Antarctic Sea Ice;
the freezing and melting of which helps to drive the Thermohaline Circulation;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermohaline_circulation
On longer time frames changes to Earth’s orbit, tilt and wobble called Milankovitch cycles;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milankovitch_cycles
which may be responsible for the periods of Glaciation (Ice Ages);
http://www.homepage.montana.edu/~geol445/hyperglac/time1/milankov.htm
that Earth has experienced for the last several million years of Earth’s climatic record:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_age
3. Gravitational Energy:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_energy
The Moon and Sun have significant influence on Earth’s tide;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_force
http://www.themcdonalds.net/richard/astro/papers/602-tides-web.pdf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tide
as well as the Moon, Sun and Earth’s gravity influences Earth’s Thermohaline Circulation;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermohaline_circulation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convection#Gravitational_or_buoyant_convection
http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/view_rec.php?id=205
during the different phases of the Saros cycle;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saros_cycle
which influences Oceanic Oscillations including El Nino/La Nina;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o-Southern_Oscillation
the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO);
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Decadal_Oscillation
the Atlantic Multi-Decadal Oscillation (AMO);
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Multidecadal_Oscillation
Indian_Ocean_Dipole (IOD)/Indian Ocean Oscillation (IOO)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ocean_Dipole
4. Solar Energy;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_energy
varies slightly based upon 11 and 22 year cycles;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_cycle
causes evaporation;
creates clouds;
results rain;
that transfers large amounts of moisture;
and results in rivers, etc.;
and evaporation and condensation may help to drive changes in atmospheric pressure:
http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/10/24015/2010/acpd-10-24015-2010.pdf
UV;
tba
Solar – Wind;
http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/1999/ast13dec99_1/
Solar – Coronal Holes;
http://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/chole.html
Solar – Solar Energetic Particles (SEP);
http://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/sep.html
Solar – Coronal Mass Ejection;
http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMF75BNJTF_index_0.html
http://www.ratedesi.com/video/v/8AuCE_NNEaM/Sun-Erupts-to-Life-Unleashes-a-Huge-CME-on-13-April-2010
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BDZj1CmsJ64&feature=related
Solar Magnetosphere Breach;
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nVqWH5Qlg8Y&feature=related
Solar Polar Field Reversal;
http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2001/ast15feb_1/
Solar Sector Boundary;
http://science.nasa.gov/heliophysics/focus-areas/magnetosphere-ionosphere/
5. Geothermal Energy;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy
especially when released by volcanoes;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano
which have been shown to influence Earth’s climate;
http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/climate_effects.html
http://www.longrangeweather.com/global_temperatures.htm
including in the infamous Year Without a Summer;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_Without_a_Summer
which was partially caused by the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1815_eruption_of_Mount_Tambora
and is called a Volcanic Winter:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_winter
6. Cosmic Forces;
Galactic Cosmic Rays;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactic_cosmic_ray
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_ray
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/08/04/a-link-between-the-sun-cosmic-rays-aerosols-and-liquid-water-clouds-appears-to-exist-on-a-global-scale/
Galactic Magnetic Fields;
http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Galactic_magnetic_fields
7. Magnetic Forces;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s_magnetic_field
Solar – Above;
Earth Core Changes:
http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/42580
including movement of Poles:
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/12/091224-north-pole-magnetic-russia-earth-core.html
8. Atmospheric Composition
Aerosols
Particulates
Greenhouse Gases
9. Albedo
tba
10. Anthropogenic
Increases in carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide,
changes in ozone concentrations and distribution,
increases in particulates and aerosols,
soot, land use changes,
urban heat islands, etc
General summaries of the potential variables involved in Earth’s climate system;
http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/7y.html
http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/climate/factsheets/whatfactors.pdf
Leif Svalgaard says:
January 26, 2011 at 1:06 pm
Carla says:
January 26, 2011 at 11:57 am
Stefan Eriksson’s entitled:
Ionospheric convection response to high-latitude reconnection and electrodynamics of a split-transpolar aurora
Eriksson is investigating the high-latitude response to reconnection. This is an effect that I discovered in 1968. Google: Svalgaard-Mansurov Effect
~
Hmm already knew about dual polar arcs. One polar arc flowing one way and another polar arc flowing the other way? And you didn’t mention this before??? lol
“””Electrodynamics of a split-transpolar aurora
S. Eriksson,1 G. Provan,2 F. J. Rich,3 M. Lester,2 S. E. Milan,2 S. Massetti,4 J. T. Gosling,1
M. W. Dunlop,5 and H. Re`me6
Received 14 July 2006; accepted 21 September 2006; published 23 November 2006.
1. Introduction
..[2] Single and multiple auroral arcs are often observed at
very high latitudes during northward interplanetary magnetic
field (IMF) conditions [Lassen and Danielsen, 1978;
Burke et al., 1982; Carlson et al., 1988; Valladares et al.,
1994]. Such arcs are generally aligned in the Sun-Earth
direction and they are typically caused by precipitating
electrons with <2 keV average energy. In the literature they
are referred to as Sun-aligned arcs, polar cap arcs, transpolar
arcs (TPA), or theta aurora. Burch et al. [1979] first reported
that polar arcs occur at flow shears where the corresponding
dawn-dusk convective electric field points toward the center
of the electron acceleration region. Subsequent reports have
confirmed that the arcs typically coincide with a localized
upward field-aligned current (FAC) sheet at a flow shear
with a converging electric field [Burke et al., 1982; Carlson
et al., 1988; Obara et al., 1993; Carlson and Cowley, 2005].
..[21] The split-TPA feature also appears to be consistent
with the physics contained in the Zhu et al. [1993] M-I
coupling model of multiple polar arcs. However, the main
difference between this model and the 14 February 2003
split-TPA event is related to the initial state and the
subsequent evolution of the dual-arc system. The split-
TPA and the mesoscale structure observed by DMSP F13
evolved as a bifurcation of a preexisting large-scale TPA
[see also Craven et al., 1991] and the transverse width of
the split-TPA was comparable to the width of the original
TPA. The Zhu et al. [1993] model, however, gradually
evolves from one mesoscale primary arc into multiple arcs
distributed over an increasingly wider region until a steady
state width is achieved. In summary, although a local
Pedersen current closure requirement probably determines
the width of the intermediate downward current region, we
still need to understand what initiates the development of a
downward current at the center of the primary TPA in the
first place if we assume that the TPA coincided with an
initial large-scale upward FAC."""
http://lasp.colorado.edu/~eriksson/2006JA011976_eriksson.pdf
Maybe you can help them out here. Read the last line from the above pdf. Man o Man an existing auroral arc splits into two with different rotation. oops sorry just filing away. Like what is the effect of the polar vortex when the split occurs. What is the effect on the earth system period. Must have gotten up on the wrong side of the bed.
Just the facts what do you got on gravitational fields and magnetic forcing? Just think out loud again.
late
Paging the Vuks,
And what do dual arcs have to do with, dual northern patches where field lines go in?
Carla says:
January 27, 2011 at 5:54 am
Hmm already knew about dual polar arcs. One polar arc flowing one way and another polar arc flowing the other way? And you didn’t mention this before???
The cross-polar cap arcs were discovered by my thesis advisor Knud Lassen in the 1950s. Which way they flow is determined by the Y-component of the IMF [Svalgaard-Mansurov Effect]. There is nothing fundamentally new in any of this. Of course, more details are becoming known and, as always, the picture is becoming a bit more complicated, but those arcs don’t have any other effects than just illuminating the sky. There are lots of things I know that I haven’t mentioned before 🙂
Carla says: January 27, 2011 at 5:54 am
“Just the facts what do you got on gravitational fields and magnetic forcing?”
I have to do some more homework in those areas, but first I need to build a few pages…