California hoses its energy future – again

According to the New York Times, a major solar power project in California has been canceled. It seems that even creating solar power in the middle of nowhere in a desert can’t get past California environmentalists these days. If not here, where then on earth will be acceptable? Don’t hold your breath.

Ivanpah Solar Power Project - scrapped
Ivanpah Solar Power Project - scrapped

Excerpt:

BrightSource Energy Inc. had planned a 5,130-acre solar power farm in a remote part of the Mojave Desert, on land previously intended for conservation. The company, based in Oakland, Calif., said Thursday that it was instead seeking an alternative site for the project.

The Wildlands Conservancy, a California environmental group, had tried to block the solar development, as had Senator Dianne Feinstein, Democrat of California, who proposed that the area become a national monument.

The land was donated by Wildlands to the Interior Department during the Clinton administration, with assurances from President Bill Clinton himself, the group says, that it would be protected in perpetuity. But the Energy Policy Act of 2005, a Bush administration initiative, opened the land to the development of solar projects.

Here’s the details on the project from the company website:

BrightSource is currently developing its first solar power complex in California’s Mojave Desert. The Ivanpah Solar Power Complex will be located in Ivanpah, approximately 50 miles northwest of Needles, California, and about five miles from the California-Nevada border. The complex will be a 6-square mile facility (4065 acres) within the 25,000-square mile Mojave Desert and will generate enough electricity to power 140,000 homes and reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by more than 450,000 tons per year.

Fast facts

* Location: Ivanpah, California

* Output: Up to 440 megawatts

* The Ivanpah Solar Power Complex will power 150,000 homes and reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by more than 450,000 tons per year.

* The Ivanpah Solar Power Complex will nearly double the amount of solar thermal electricity produced today in the US.

* Ivanpah will create 1,000 jobs at the peak of construction.

Project details

The 440 megawatt Ivanpah Solar Power Complex will be built in three phases – two 110 megawatt facilities and one 220 megawatt facility. The first phase (110 megawatts) is scheduled to begin construction in early 2010 and completed by 2012. The second phase will begin construction roughly six months after the start of the first phase in early 2010.

A 100 megawatt solar thermal plant utilizes approximately 50,000 heliostats.

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Curiousgeorge
September 20, 2009 3:13 pm

Maurice Garoutte (12:20:46) : & kim (06:45:54) : Re: nuke waste in the ocean.
That’s nothing new. Oil drums full of it were being dumped a few hundred miles off the US west coast in the mid ’50’s. Hasn’t seemed to bother anything.

September 20, 2009 4:54 pm

Curiousgeorge (15:13:22) :
Thanks; that will make me sleep better tonight.
55 gallon drums probably won’t rust through for at least 50 years.

a jones
September 20, 2009 5:32 pm

I shouldn’t worry too much. There is a sunk ammunition ship in the Thames near London with some 1500 tons of munitions still on board. She has been there, her upperworks show at low tide, since 1944.
So there she be and there she stay and she ain’t gone bang yet, despite scare stories every few years.
Kindest Regards

kuhnkat
September 20, 2009 5:37 pm
George Bruce
September 20, 2009 6:07 pm

Please tell me this is all a joke.

kuhnkat
September 20, 2009 7:36 pm

CuriousGeorge,
followups on those sealed 50 gallon drums:
http://www.sfweekly.com/2001-05-09/news/fallout/full
Interesting that followups found barrels but no mention of the radioactive, and radioactive waste filled, aircraft carrier USS Independence (CV22)!!!

Zeke the Sneak
September 20, 2009 8:16 pm

Always look on the bright side of life.
At least Sen Feinstein didn’t mandate it!

Andrew Parker
September 20, 2009 10:14 pm

Who is going to clean up the mess when these solar and wind farms go bust?
I resent the notion that the West’s deserts are barren wastelands good for nothing more than fulfilling some fool’s Rube Goldgerg (Heath Robinson) fantasies.
There is certainly room for development and resource exploitation, but these grandiose schemes that seem to pop up every 10 or 15 years would destroy enormous areas for decades, possibly centuries or millenia.
It takes more than the next rain to cover the scars made by a bulldozer or an ORV, and metal doesn’t disappear very fast in the desert.
Big solar may provide a temporary boost to employment, but, the cost in subsidies and permanent ugliness is not something I am willing to pay, for such a meager return. I would honestly rather see a coal mine and a (modern) power plant.
Keep solar on rooftops and parking lots!

September 20, 2009 10:58 pm

When I lived out in the CA desert (about 12 years), periodically we’d get nasty wind/sandstorms that would actually frost the windows on a vehicle parked out in it overnight. How do the solar mirror companies deal with that little problem out there in the Ivanpah flats? Visited/camped around that area back in the 70’s, it surely is/was? a scenic and a beautiful area. Hacking it up with a worthless solar installation seems like a damn shame. Probably makes no difference, as the desert aint what it used to be anyway. Last time I was out near the Old Woman Mountains, the light pollution from Lake Havasu and Vegas could be seen plainly at night. Not much of a wilderness experience when you can read the newspaper at midnight by the city lights in the distance.

NS
September 21, 2009 2:41 am

lnxwalt (09:35:10) :
………………..
This land is only about three miles from the I-15 freeway, shortly before one reaches the Nevada state line. They probably chose the location because of its proximity to the freeway right-of-way (high voltage power lines also have an approval process), as well as for the jobs-poor communities in the area.
…………………..
This is about as close as we can get to putting towers along the I-15. If not there, where? Where are all those advances in photovoltaics?
………………..
Believe me, the high desert is teeming with life. Cleared land quickly repopulates after it rains. And because the mirrors cannot completely shut off all light and moisture, there will be life underneath them. (If they were built, that is.) Snows are only a few times per year.
Residents of the Mojave Desert want projects like these. Non-polluting jobs. Jobs outside of the gas stations and diners that dominate the local economy. A chance to make “green” energy prove itself. And, yes, they want to keep the tortoises and wildflowers. I’m sure BLM could have used the additional revenue to hire more rangers and cut down on off-road vehicle riders going outside their assigned areas.
…………………..
Great post.
IMO it is a no-brainer to put solar in the desert, Sahara, Gobi too. Like the decommisioned & sunk oil rigs we will see that given a chance nature is wonderfully adaptable and these facilities would become oasis of life.

Curiousgeorge
September 21, 2009 5:21 am

kuhnkat (19:36:56) : I’d refer you to a couple other areas: The Explorer Trench, and the subduction zone just south of the Aleutians, both very deep and excellent drop sites. And of course, let’s not forget the several nuclear bombs and missiles that have been lost at sea ( Savannah Georgia), a couple nuke subs (our’s and Russian), and the hundreds of tests carried out during that period. Personally, I think folks freak out far too easily over nukes – waste or weapons.

Nogw
September 21, 2009 5:51 am

E.M.Smith (10:26:16) :
This one has a rather shallow change of obliquity, IIRC, so might last a bit longer than most and / or might have a shallower entry into ice age conditions
BTW, in 1960, at Valdivia, Chile, there were three 7 grade richter earthquakes, one after the other, and a 9 degrees richter earthquake the day after (the strongest ever recorded in historic times), tsunami and 2 meters ground collapse, which moved the earth axis in 3 centimeters ! (1.2 inches-).

Ken Hall
September 21, 2009 6:04 am

Typical, they demand clean renewable power and then moan and protest when it is offered.
They do not want clean power, they do not want progress. What they want is for humanity to be sent back to the stone age, or made extinct altogether.

MikeinAppalachia
September 21, 2009 7:48 am

Re: RACOOKPE COMMENTS-
A typical 500 Kv transmission line would carry 440 Mw (or about 520 Mva) easily at about 600 amps. Losses over 200 miles would be about 2-3% depending on the conductor selected. Typical loading for a 500 Kv line is more in the 2500-3500 Mva ranges. The site described could tie to the main grid at several alternative points within 100 miles. Where/how do you arrive at the losses you cite?

Claude Harvey
September 21, 2009 7:52 am

As this incident and many others strongly indicate, “environmentalism” is often a disguise for something else entirely. Many of the same folks who promote “green” can be expected to protest construction of any “for profit” power plant, regardless of the proposed technology. The pathetic energy densities of wind and solar yield terrible economics (hence the subsidies) and an enormous physical footprint. Although the economics will eventually kill both technologies in any event, the humongous footprint will probably save us $ billions in avoided subsidies and skyrocketing utility costs because that footprint makes successful “environmental intervention” a walk in the park.

LarryD
September 21, 2009 10:11 am

Item 1. Take a look on Wikipedia at Insolation. Urban areas are rarely sited where the best insolation is. And there are economies of scale to be had with large facilities rather than lost of small ones. And that means less mining and fabrication, and hence less other burden on the environment. People do not appreciate how much resources “renewable” facilities take to construct.
Item 2. Spent nuclear fuel (SNF) is actually an unused resource more than waste. We had a reprocessing facility built and ready to go, when President J Carter killed it. So we’ve been just been storing SNF on site. Yucca Mountain has been shutdown by President Obama. Fourth Generation reactors under development will be able to use SNF as start-up fuel and operational fuel (and use depleted Uranium as operational fuel), the final waste will be no more radioactive than ore, eliminating the problem. And extending our nuclear fuel supply by an order of magnitude or more. The Japanese have a technique for extracting Urainium from seawater that is almost economical now, arguably making fission a “renewable” energy source. Techniques are also being developed to extract Uranium from coal ash and tailings contaminated water.
Item 3. Solar and wind are hugely more expensive than fission, not just in terms of money, but also is resources consumed, like steel, copper, and concrete. Neither are as environmentally benign as their partisans imply.

George E. Smith
September 21, 2009 10:51 am

Well the Jan 2008 issue of Scientific American Magazine, has a serious article about a 30,000 squ mile solar plant out in those south western desert wastel ands, all covered with solar cells; and another smaller one of 16,000 squ miles with solar mirrors, and steam turbines.
If those plants were to get built, they would become vandal and terrrorism targets; not to mention vulnerable in any local war scenario.
So they would have to be fenced off, and patrolled by armed guards, with all human habitation removed from that total land area.
30,000 squ miles is 19.2 million acres, which just happens to be the exact size (roughly) of the entire Arctic National Wildlife Reguge; in which drillers would like to take up 2400 acres to drill for the oil there.
Solar energy, which powers ALL renewable energy sources, arrives at 1 KW/m^2 peak on the surface, and averages a small fraction of that over time. The land area required is always much greater (except on the equator, because of shadowing of one collector by another. So the trouble with renewable energy, is it simply doesn’t renew, any where near fast enough.

September 21, 2009 11:11 am

There could be plenty of water for California, via the NEWTAP aqueduct system. This would use wind-power to pump the water from the Missouri River into New Mexico, where it flows downhill into the Colorado.
http://energyguysmusings.blogspot.com/2009/02/westward-ho-water-transfer-system.html

Steve Schaper
September 21, 2009 11:15 am

Wind turbines rotate at about 7 rpm. I timed them while driving by. The notion that they blenderize birds is nonsensical.
The notion that ethanol is turning food into fuel, and causing starvation is exceptionally nonsensical. Do you really want me to point out all of the ways?
Perhaps the solar plants should be moved to drier southern ranch country, such as New Mexico. The cattle would enjoy the shade and richer vegetation. I don’t understand why some people here are imagining that a little partial shade will result in sterile soils with no soil biota, let alone no grass. The rancher gets some additional money. That doesn’t address the lack of cost-effectiveness for solar.

September 21, 2009 12:17 pm

Steve Schaper (11:15:42) :

Wind turbines rotate at about 7 rpm. I timed them while driving by. The notion that they blenderize birds is nonsensical.

These raptors disagree: click

wsbriggs
September 21, 2009 12:29 pm

Every time I hear someone speak of a “fragile” ecology, I think, “Just means Nature punches reset frequently.”

Ron de Haan
September 21, 2009 1:49 pm

E.M.Smith (10:26:16) :
Thanks for the comment and the link.

George E. Smith
September 21, 2009 3:28 pm

“”” Adam from Kansas (19:54:12) :
They call it good for the Earth, but just look at how much space that plant would’ve taken, space animals like bighorn sheep and condors need.
Here’s an idea BrightSource, put more money into getting ultra efficient solar panels to market, then generate your power in the urban areas instead of covering the whole desert with mirrors and displacing plant and animal life. “””
Well somebody recently set an all time world record of about 41.6% conversion efficiency for a triple layer solar cell.
Now you have to be careful, about what that means. If the application is for outer space (NASA) where weight costs money, then expensive triple layer cells might save a whole lot of money in launch payload costs. But that means they are also dealing with air mass zero solar spectrum, of 1366 W/m^2 roughly.
But for use on earth, you are not going to be dealing with TSI; and only on the equator would you have near air mass one . For most US based applications you realistically have to look at AM 1.5-2.0 and not only are you dealing with less than 1000 W/m^2, but the spectrum is also corrupted from TSI spectra, so now you have to design a different triple layer cell, that what works best in outer space, to better match the earth surface spectrum.
That would be very expensive proposition.
Also high tech triple layer solar cells are typically used in optical collectors, so you don’t have to make such large areas of expensive materials.
The optical collection strategies aren’t trivial either, and there are a number of non imaging concentrator optics that are often employed.
The simplest imaging type optics, and the NI optics as well, usually don’t have uniform focal spots, so local heating hot spots can be a problem. Making the irradiance uniform can cost in maximum concentration ratios.
So high tech Optical methods, are not likely to be low cost.
Any biological solar conversion, such as plant growth, is even less efficient than artificial conversion; so bio energy sources, are even more space wasting than solar cells; not to mention the often punitive water costs of most bio processes.
In the end, there’s no getting around the wide dispersion of solar energy, and the unavoidable costs of gathering the stuff up.
I’m not in favor of going back to clambering around in trees to gather figs, just so we can eliminate fossil fuel energy.

George E. Smith
September 21, 2009 3:34 pm

“”” Steve Schaper (11:15:42) :
Wind turbines rotate at about 7 rpm. I timed them while driving by. The notion that they blenderize birds is nonsensical. “””
So did you measure the rotor tip speed, to find out what mach number they run at.
At just double the design wind speed, you get four times the loads on the tower, and rotor; while at half the wind speed, you just lost 87 1/2% of your total capacity. Wind turbines need almost 100% backup from conventional power sources; and nobody has figured out what to do with the excess during high wind speeds, and low usage.
why not put a wind turbine on top of your house; your neighbors will love yoru thoughtfulness.

Don Shaw
September 21, 2009 4:10 pm

“Wind turbines rotate at about 7 rpm. I timed them while driving by. The notion that they blenderize birds is nonsensical.”
Steve, did you do the math?
I am not a windmill engineer, but understand that rotors can be 300 feet diameter and need to travel 300xPi feet seven times per minute. I calculate a tip speed over 100 ft/sec. Sounds dangerous to me.
Where am I wrong?
Possibly you could also point out the ways that turning food into ethanol is not nonsensical