Early Hansen Co-authored Paper Notes “global mean temperature was perhaps 1 deg C warmer than today”

Guest Post by Bob Tisdale

While doing some research for my upcoming book, I was rummaging through early papers on sea level data at the CU Sea Level Library.  I found there the 1982 paper Global Sea Level Trend in the Past Century by Gornitz, Lebedeff and Hansen, all of NASA’s GISS.  I enjoyed a brief mention of past global temperature it contained and thought you might enjoy it and another statement, too.

While presenting the typical alarmist conjecture about the possible collapse of the West Antarctic ice sheet, they made a statement that is atypical of alarmists:

A key application of the sea level trend concerns the potential destruction of the marine West Antarctic ice sheet (1).  It can be argued that the ice sheet is not close to disintegration, because it survived the Altithermal ( ~ 5000 years ago) when the global mean temperature was perhaps 1 deg C warmer than today.

“Altithermal” is another term for the Holocene Climate Optimum.

Global surface temperature data produced by GISS indicate global surfaces have warmed since 1982, and, of course, the weasel-word “perhaps” means it may have been warmer or cooler during the Holocene Climate Optimum than the claimed 1 deg C.  But I found it amusing that Hansen and others were noting in 1982 that global surface temperatures may have been warmer in the past…without the assistance of human emissions of CO2.

After the presented quote, Gornitz, Lebedeff and Hansen then go on to explain how the collapse of the West Antarctic ice sheet is still possible, but they hedged their bets with a plethora of weasel-words…and the following statement:

We should emphasize that we have no evidence for such a process.

Not much has changed over the past 30+ years from the alarmist wing of climate science:  lots of weasel-words and lots of imaginative speculations, which are not even supported by their climate models…models of a planet that bear no relationship to Earth.

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June 13, 2015 4:25 am

Amazingly, the whole shebang dangles on an impossibly narrow pair of metrics: “average temperature” and “ppm CO₂”. The number of possible and probable other metrics is enough, at this point, to scuttle the whole shaky hypothesis of cards.

JJM Gommers
Reply to  Mike Bromley the Kurd
June 13, 2015 5:34 am

Kurd, it’s very simple what they did. They used a diagram with on the y-axis the probability and on the x-axis the possibilities. They were plotting their results and found out that the few possibilities they were investigating had an extremely low probability. Nevertheless there was 100 %consensus on the investigation. Subsequently their conclusion was “no evidence for such a process” ,

taz1999
Reply to  Mike Bromley the Kurd
June 13, 2015 9:50 am

Well I’d like to agree with you; conceptually what you’re saying should be correct. I depress myself but I’m not sure any evidence will be enough to change direction. I look at Keynesian inflation. To my knowledge, it has ultimately failed 100% of the time. Yet virtually every government now is implementing these policies to more or less extent. vs 100% failure they aren’t even asked how what they are doing is different this time. You can still get a Nobel prize. It’s undiscreditable.(I made that word up I think)
I keep thinking that when renewables bring down a grid significantly that there might be a political wakeup call. Maybe glaciers expanding into the backyard. The Keynes experience may argue otherwise (facts and physics are irrelevant to policy).

Robert B
Reply to  taz1999
June 13, 2015 4:14 pm

While I was looking for this quote;
Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.
I discovered the real reason for the IPCC.
Scientists will eventually stop flailing around with solar power and focus their efforts on harnessing the only truly unlimited source of energy on the planet: stupidity. I predict that in the future, scientists will learn how to convert stupidity into clean fuel. Scott Adams.
I see what they are doing now to save us all.

andrewmharding
Editor
June 13, 2015 4:28 am

“Ignore” the 6000 year cycle to “prove” the short term effect of global warming; euphemism for cherry picking?

Evan Jones
Editor
Reply to  andrewmharding
June 13, 2015 4:58 am

Just the Milliecycles.

Gentle Tramp
Reply to  andrewmharding
June 13, 2015 3:34 pm

Indisputable evidence from frozen sea elephant body parts (much further south than today) reveal that Antarctica was for several thousand years warmer than today during the holocene – and guess what:
The Western Antarctic Ice Shield did not collapse !!!
Thus, despite constant wailing of the CAGW alarmists, just let’s enjoy our current mild & friendly climate before it gets colder again…
For the Sea Elephant evidence see e.g. here:
http://www.pnas.org/content/103/27/10213.abstract
http://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000554

Gentle Tramp
Reply to  Gentle Tramp
June 13, 2015 3:36 pm

PS: So much for Hansen’s “perhaps”… 😉

June 13, 2015 4:42 am

Reblogged this on Centinel2012 and commented:
Looking back 4 or 5 thousand years there appears to be a cycle of ups and downs ranging around 1,000 to 1,100 years with a swing in temperatures of around 1.3 to 1.4 degrees C. Then there is a shorter cycle of 60 to 70 years with a swing of temperature of .3 to .4 degrees C. Lastly there is warming from CO2 which when modeld properly using a logistics curve (sensitivity value of around .7 to .9 C per doubling of CO2) will give an increase in temperature of between 1.1 and 1.2 degrees C from a base of 270 ppm We are now at 400 ppm so we have already realized about a 1/3 of that amount so CO2 can only add .75 additional degrees C even at CO2 levels well over 1000 ppm.
When these three items are properly alined, based on historic data going back 2,000 years, a model that matches NASA-GISS month values using a running 12 month average very closely can be constructed and it shows there will be a slight pause that will last until 2035 when a different alignment of the cycles will again cause temperature to go up. The model uses 1650 AD as the base year with a world temperature estimated to be around 13.5 degrees C back then. The model works because it correctly uses the three observed movements in global temperature.
Unfortunately since these movements greatly exceed human life times they can be ignored by politicians that use the hysteria that they generate to get laws that give them power over the people.
The primary determinant of global temperature is the “observed” 1,000 year cycle which started moving up in 1650 AD and will peak around 2150 AD; at that point no matter what level CO2 reaches we will see a drop of global temperatures for the next 500 years.

Geoff Sherrington
June 13, 2015 4:45 am

So why not study ice cores drilled closer and closer to the Equator until you reach those that have their regular stratification disrupted by a prior melting, to give an unconformity?
Or are people still not releasing ice core data that might show the signs of past melting from hotter climates?

Keith Willshaw
Reply to  Geoff Sherrington
June 13, 2015 6:19 am

Probably because there are dammed few places you can get an ice core from below 65 degrees that is older than 1000 years. Fact is glaciers flow downhill and are constantly renewed. There are also [severe] practical problems as you are usually drilling in unstable areas at altitudes from 10 to 20 thousand feet.
That said cores from locations that have been drilled clearly show past warm periods including the Holocene optimal, Roman warm period and mediaeval climate optimum. They also show the onset of the little ice age as of course do records from the time.

Tom J
Reply to  Keith Willshaw
June 13, 2015 7:31 am

Lonnie Thompson does it all the time.
sarc/

Editor
Reply to  Keith Willshaw
June 13, 2015 9:12 am

Not only that, but glacial retreat keeps exposing old forests proving that glaciers had retreated quite a bit further in the past 5000-7000 years ago.
http://wermenh.com/climate/6000.html

Paul
Reply to  Keith Willshaw
June 13, 2015 10:07 am

“…proving that glaciers had retreated quite a bit further in the past 5000-7000 years ago”
Well yea, but that a different type of warming back then. This warming is definitely caused by man-made CO2.

Mark from the Midwest
June 13, 2015 4:52 am

Maybe Hansen can’t see the big picture on climate because his small mind can’t accommodate recalling events back to 1982.
A few years back I sat in on an extended presentation by Mario Capecchi, the geneticist. Dr. Capecchi was able to recount every major turn of events in his career, going back to his work in James Watson’s lab. He talked about things they saw, knew, thought they knew in route to creating the ability to turn genes on and off in lab mice. He talked, no-end, how they revised and self-corrected. It was a model of what a real scientist should be, very much in the spirit of Dr. Feynman. I wonder if Hansen is sufficiently self-aware to understand how pathetic he really is compared to a real scientist.

Pamela Gray
Reply to  Mark from the Midwest
June 13, 2015 8:23 am

Yeh. Watson and his gang worked real hard to discover the helix shape of DNA.

Editor
Reply to  Pamela Gray
June 13, 2015 9:18 am
philincalifornia
Reply to  Pamela Gray
June 13, 2015 9:22 am

Yeah, I don’t think there’s any doubt that Rosalind Franklin should have shared the Nobel Prize with Watson and Crick. The key breakthrough though was understanding the alternate tautomeric forms of the purine and pyrimidine bases in DNA, which probably took about a minute of work, reading the textbook in the bookshop (if I’m remembering “The Double Helix” correctly).
Similarly with the discovery of the polymerase chain reaction. A fleeting but sensational thought pops into a scientists head, and is developed from there.

Sturgis Hooper
Reply to  Pamela Gray
June 13, 2015 10:39 am

Rosalind Franklin died tragically young before the Nobel was awarded for DNA. The rules don’t allow posthumous prizes and limit recipients to three per award. Her boss got it along with Watson and Crick.

Erik Magnuson
Reply to  Pamela Gray
June 13, 2015 11:07 am

Even Roslaling Franklin’s work pales with what Oswald Avery did to prove that DNA was the chemical foundation to genetics. Oswald spent 20 years trying to nail down what was causing genetic transfer in bacteria. More recently, it was Bruno Zimm of UCSD who demonstrate that a chromosome was a single DNA molecule.
You are right in that Rosalind didn’t get the recognition she deserved, but Oswald Avery deserved a Nobel specifically for the work he did.

philincalifornia
Reply to  Pamela Gray
June 13, 2015 1:56 pm

Sturgis, yes thanks for reminding me. No posthumous Nobel Prizes, and isn’t it 3 maximum per award too? Erwin Chargaff was the one who really missed out as he had determined that %A = %T and %G = %C.

philincalifornia
Reply to  Mark from the Midwest
June 13, 2015 9:14 am

Thank you for reminding me of this wonderful, quiet and humble scientist. A long time ago, I had the honor to be on the same speaking agenda with him.

Jquip
Reply to  Mark from the Midwest
June 13, 2015 10:12 am

It’s interesting that you should note Watson, for his partner Crick is a emblematic to the current issues. Crick published a paper “Central Dogma of Molecular Biology,” for which he’s gotten years of guff over the choice of the word ‘dogma’. And for which he had to say about it:

My mind was, that a dogma was an idea for which there was no reasonable evidence. You see?!” And Crick gave a roar of delight. “I just didn’t know what dogma meant. And I could just as well have called it the ‘Central Hypothesis,’ or — you know. Which is what I meant to say. Dogma was just a catch phrase.

And yet, Biology labored under that Dogma for decades. It was a consensus view held by Biologists. And it was also famously wrong, as we now know via all the little fiddly things that go on inside the cell. Despite our unquestioned proofs that the Central Dogma is flatly wrong, it still pops up all the time in discourse and understanding — even from among scientists.
Willie Sutton gave this answer when asked why he robbed banks: “Because that’s where the money is.” Science, as gained credibility by consequence of its experimentalism. Small wonder then that cons and ideologues flocked to it. “Because that’s where the credibility is.” This happens time and again to the field of Science, and we’re going through one of those pseudocyclic phases again. It will end when the discipline is debased and forced to return to some petty words of wisdom from a patent clerk:

No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove me wrong.

Evan Jones
Editor
June 13, 2015 4:59 am

Oh, he’s a real scientist, alright. But in this case, he is wrong.

philincalifornia
Reply to  Evan Jones
June 13, 2015 9:07 am

If Hansen was a real scientist, he would admit now that his earlier work was beyond wrong. Disappearing the “boiling oceans” presentation from the Internet is not an admission of his flawed hypothesis being falsified.

mwh
June 13, 2015 5:14 am

Since this Karl et al missive I have become much more of a CAGW believer. The more the data is tampered with and the more the likes of Hansen conveniently ‘forget’ past statements, in order to fool the public into thinking the earth is warming out of control and to empower politicians, the more I believe there will be a Catastrophic political reaction caused by Anthropological scheming to convince the worlds population that there is runaway Global Warming.
CAGW doesnt contain the word ‘Carbon’ anywhere so ‘Anthropoligical’ has virtually endless possibilities!!

RockyRoad
Reply to  mwh
June 13, 2015 9:52 am

And here I was beginning to believe that “CAGW” stood for Climate Adjusted Global Warming–you know, cause and effect?
Either way, I suppose “anthropogenic” is still in play.

Michael C. Roberts
Reply to  RockyRoad
June 13, 2015 2:37 pm

As I read the releases and papers that pass as ‘climate science’ these days, I cannot help but be reminded of Isaac Asimov, and a statement that he made in an editorial that I read years ago in his once-great pulp periodical “Asimov’s Science Fiction” magazine, to which I was a long-time subscriber. Please excuse my needing to paraphrase from my rapidly-shrinking memory (I was unable to find it after a bit of internet search, so bear with me).
From what I recall, it went something like this: “Good science fiction begins with a premise or idea founded in the sciences, then proceeds into speculation and storytelling with the science premise as its base”. Or something along those lines – those who have read Sci-Fi and specifically Dr. Asimov over the years may recall this editorial statement – if anyone can find the quote – please, post it!
This statement or idea that I read years ago, echoes back each time I read about the ‘climate mitigation’ efforts that are supposedly required to stop the imminent Catastrophic Anthropogenic Global Warming or Climate Weirding or whatever it’s now called – Asimovian Science Fiction, based upon a scientific premise and then all hell breaks loose as they pose restrictions and lifestyle choice changes to forestall their fictions. If it wasn’t real, I would think I was reading a bit of Sci-Fi.
As to “Asimov’s Science Fiction” in its current iterations – I chose to stop my subscription along about 2005-2006, as the stories printed started to increasingly use the premise of CAGW and the post-Apocalyptical, CO2-drenched, and damaged-beyond-all-repair worlds that we would be seeing. So I cancelled my subscription. Can I cancel out of the proposed world where we tax CO2, as well?????
MCR

Reply to  RockyRoad
June 14, 2015 7:16 am

MCR, I couldn’t find your Asimov quote, but considering the volumn of his work that’s not surprising. I did find this by him, which I found interesting as it relates to today.
“Clarke’s First Law – Corollary: When, however, the lay public rallies round an idea that is denounced by distinguished but elderly scientists and supports that idea with great fervor and emotion—the distinguished but elderly scientists are then, after all, probably right.”
It seems to me that the older scientists in fields appropriate for understanding climate tend to be skeptics.

Michael C. Roberts
Reply to  RockyRoad
June 15, 2015 8:52 am

In pulling this string of thought and doing a bit more internet searching, I found this:
http://www.sccs.swarthmore.edu/users/06/powen/populaer/ScienceFiction.pdf
Getting closer…
MCR

hunter
June 13, 2015 5:23 am

More evidence that the “A” in AGW means “Anthropomorphic”.

Sal Minella
Reply to  hunter
June 13, 2015 6:50 am

Possibly Al Gore Warming.

Tom J
Reply to  Sal Minella
June 13, 2015 7:37 am

Um, you’ve never heard of the ‘Gore Effect’? Warming never ever occurs at any location when Al Gore shows up to give a speech about it. Instead, the location experiences a sudden, unexpected, unseasonal and brutal cold snap. I know correlation does not equal causation but in the case of the ‘Gore Effect’ I’m not so sure.

MRW
Reply to  Sal Minella
June 13, 2015 1:49 pm

Catastrophic Al Gore Warming? Good one.

ren
June 13, 2015 5:35 am

Let us see blockade of the southern polar vortex.comment imagecomment image
Blockade the polar vortex weakens and causes a decrease in ice in the south.
http://nsidc.org/data/seaice_index/images/daily_images/S_stddev_timeseries.png
Visible growth of cosmic rays will increase anomaly.
http://www.bartol.udel.edu/~pyle/TheSpnPlot2.gif

RACookPE1978
Editor
June 13, 2015 5:35 am

More telling, even before Hansen got his rank at GISS – right when got his doctorate, the paper he co-authored was compared against 8 others.
Hansen’s paper was ranked highest: it predicted – even in the late 1970’s – the highest temperature rise of all 8 papers. He was the least accurate even then.

kb
June 13, 2015 5:39 am

The key change in climate science appears to have been that they no longer realize that they “have no evidence for such a process.” Computer models are now accepted as evidence, rather than simply hypothesis.

Coach Springer
Reply to  kb
June 13, 2015 6:59 am

That and they disappear inconvenient facts like the Climate Optimum and the pause without even blushing.

RockyRoad
Reply to  Coach Springer
June 13, 2015 9:53 am

…bits are so flexible.

PiperPaul
Reply to  Coach Springer
June 13, 2015 10:25 am

bits are so flexible.
Is there any doubt that ubiquitous computer use and immediate communication has enabled vastly greater widespread misinformation, misrepresentation and incompetence? Of course, there are also positive aspects, but the old saying about lies getting halfway around the world is much more relevant today.

David A
Reply to  Coach Springer
June 13, 2015 11:45 pm

…with out even a ‘How do you do’ to dozens of previous peer reviewed research.

June 13, 2015 5:48 am

Impressively, Michael Crichton had already figured out the game, and he dismantled the idea of global warming alarm in his book State of Fear.
Michael Crichton had two principle concerns concerning science and society, which led to his criticism of global warming. First, he warned against governments capturing science as a tool to cow the population into funding and submitting to politicians’ policies. Second, he thought scientists in many fields were far too certain and trusting of their knowledge and tools, especially computerized systems.
Judging by what others have said on blogs, I was not the only one for whom his book (State of Fear) triggered a skeptical stance toward global warming alarm. It was a wake up call for some, and for others, like myself, it was an inoculation against the viral media onslaught to come.
https://rclutz.wordpress.com/2015/06/12/in-praise-of-michael-crichton/
It remains to be seen if and when anyone can pull the plug on present day state of fear.
http://www.wired.com/images_blogs/photos/uncategorized/2008/11/05/michael_crichton_wide_crop.jpg

Reply to  Ron Clutz
June 13, 2015 6:11 am

I read that book. And then I went in and verified some of the references. While all the ones I checked were accurate, some were taken out of context. I didn’t verify many because I found some out of context. I first read this book back when I was beginning to doubt CAGW. It didn’t push me over the edge, but it did open my eyes on how corrupted science has become. climateaudit.org push me over the edge to disbelieving CAGW.
However, my take home message from that book was science funding should be blind: those who fund it shouldn’t know who they are funding and those who receive the funding shouldn’t know who is given the funding. This was explicitly stated in the prologue. I always believed Crichton used global warming to make that point, a point the true believers missed because he hit a nerve.

Reply to  alexwade
June 13, 2015 10:18 am

The effect on me was more subliminal, since I wasn’t engaged in the issue at all when I read it. The effect was to put me on alert and to suspend belief in climate scare stories., subject to verification.

Alx
Reply to  Ron Clutz
June 13, 2015 7:22 am

[Crichton] warned against governments capturing science as a tool to cow the population into funding and submitting to politicians’ policies.

Interestingly Eisenhower warned of this awhile ago just before he left office. I think for Eisenhower it was a warning, in Crichtons case not so much a warning as a description of the current state of affairs.

Reply to  Alx
June 13, 2015 7:34 am

Agreed. Most remember Eisenhower’s reference to the “military-industrial complex”. But his speech also included this statement:
“Yet, in holding scientific research and discovery in respect, as we should, we must also be alert to the equal and opposite danger that public policy could itself become the captive of a scientific – technological elite.”

Reply to  Ron Clutz
June 13, 2015 8:38 am

Thanks, Ron Clutz,
The scientific information contained in “State of Fear”, for me was an antidote to “An Inconvenient Truth”. Then I started my climate pages.

Dave L
Reply to  Ron Clutz
June 13, 2015 8:42 am

Crichton’s 2003 Caltech Michelin Lecture is a must read: “Aliens Cause Global Warming.” You can find it here:
http://www.wanliss.com/2011/11/aliens-cause-global-warming/

Reply to  Dave L
June 13, 2015 9:06 am

Yes, it is also included in the download links to State of Fear pdf or ebook found on my post.

Reply to  Dave L
June 13, 2015 9:35 am

Thanks, Dave.
Chrichton is always a good read.

John M. Ware
Reply to  Ron Clutz
June 13, 2015 12:29 pm

I just finished at least my fifth reading of STATE OF FEAR, and with each reading I learn more. Truly a remarkable and indispensable book; impossible to say adequately how strong and correct it is. So sad that Crichton is gone from among us; I’m sure he would have many words of wisdom concerning the present state of affairs.

Catcracking
Reply to  Ron Clutz
June 13, 2015 1:12 pm

Ron,
Yes, Crichton saw through the scam a long time ago and pretty much nailed everything. While I was already a skeptic, he reinforced my skepticism at a time when there was scant reinforcement for skeptic positions.
Think how he was scorned by the media, for positions that turned out to be absolutely correct

Keitho
Editor
Reply to  Catcracking
June 14, 2015 9:54 am

=ditto=

Jim Francisco
Reply to  Ron Clutz
June 15, 2015 5:27 am

“It remains to be seen if and when anyone can pull the plug on present day state of fear”
Reminds me of an FDR statement. ” the only thing we have to fear is fear itself”

Reply to  Jim Francisco
June 15, 2015 5:30 am

Good to make that connection. FDR sought to lower the anxiety to get people to work through the problems. Today’s leaders are amplifying the fears for their own purposes.

Reply to  Jim Francisco
June 15, 2015 5:40 am

Another example of authorities invested in keeping fears alive:
Benoît Rittaud is a mathematics lecturer at the University of Paris, and the author of “Le Mythe Climatique”. He also runs the climate sceptic blog skyfall.fr. He’s just written a book called “La Peur Exponentielle” (The Exponential Fear). Here’s an extract from the description on Amazon:
“The modern fear of the exponential is a reality at the same time widespread and little known. Constructed scientifically, although perfectly irrational, it is the source of numerous alarmist beliefs based on the fear that we are soon about to hit the limits of our planet: resource depletion, population explosion, global warming…”
Benoît was invited to discuss the book on an hour-long programme on French public radio. Then, suddenly, the programme was cancelled. Care to guess why he was silenced? (Hint: Where will the upcoming COP be hosted?)
https://geoffchambers.wordpress.com/2015/06/15/censorship-of-a-climate-sceptic/

chris y
June 13, 2015 6:06 am

This paper may provide several more surprising quotations. For example, near the end of the article, they state with scientific certitude:
“A sharp warming trend has been under way since the mid-1960’s (13), and the current growth of atmospheric CO2 and trace gases virtually assures that this trend will continue (19).”
Ref (13) is Hansen, Johnson, Lacis, Lebedeff, Lee, Rind, Russell in Science 1981.
Ref (19) is Lacis, Hansen, Lee, Mitchell, Lebedeff in Geophys Lett 1981.
So there is little doubt that Hansen was a supporter of this statement.
But why would a climate scientist cherry-pick a trend measurement starting right after the 1963 eruption of Mt. Agung? And how could adding 10 years to the temperature record swing the settled science from certain aerosol cooling and CO2 warming of 0.5 C/doubling (Schneider et al. Science paper in 1971 to which Hansen was a key contributor) to certain warming (Hansen et al Science paper in 1981)?
“They have found that the Earth’s average temperature rose 0.2 degrees Centigrade from the mid-1960s to 1980.”- Eleanor Randolph, in The Pittsburgh Press, August 15, 1981
There is a problem with this. As of September 2013, over the period of 1965 – 1980, HadCRUT gave 0.06C rise, GISS gave 0.12C rise and HadSST gave 0.02C DROP.
It is hard to imagine that (-0.01 to +0.08) C/decade temperature rise can be described as ‘sharp warming trend’.

June 13, 2015 6:26 am

Only with RCP 8.5 does IPCC predict the loss of the ice sheets and significant sea level rise – by the year 2500. Oh, did IPCC forget to mention that last bit?

Dawtgtomis
Reply to  nickreality65
June 13, 2015 6:46 am

The press prefers to shorten the periodicity and exaggerate the rise, following Obamascience instead.

Harry Passfield
June 13, 2015 6:40 am

Bob Tisdale: Are you telling us that a bunch of ‘scientists’ can get an academic paper published and peer-reviewed – and yet disqualify it with: “We should emphasize that we have no evidence for such a process”?

Alx
Reply to  Harry Passfield
June 13, 2015 7:16 am

Sure why not.
50 years ago men were diagnosed with PTSD after their nervous system and emotions short-circuited due to the stress of experiencing the maiming, death, and inhumane brutality of the battlefield. Now, people claim to have PTSD based on getting negative tweets on twitter.
Popular culture and the media have blurry moving lines between subjective and empirical evidence. Certain sciences have followed along. It is not only climate science that ignores lack of evidence and decides to make dramatic conclusions anyways; nutrition, sociology, and economic sciences freely mix fact and fiction for dramatic effect.

Jquip
Reply to  Harry Passfield
June 13, 2015 10:37 am

Harry:

“We should emphasize that we have no evidence for such a process”?

Even Karl Popper struggled with this question. A common presentation of the Scientific Method is to observe, then hypothesize. But that just means that we only hypothesize what we already know. But that’s not ‘hypothesis,’ that’s ‘knowledge.’ And if all we are doing is formally describing what is already known, then we are begged to ask: How is Science different from Engineering? Conversely, if we state that every Wild Ass Guess is a Scientific Hypothesis, then we are begged to ask: How is Science different from Philosophy?
Karl Popper was a decent fellow, but he fell down on his answer to this conundrum. Namely, that it is a Scientific Hypothesis if it can be tested, may conceptually be able to be tested someday, or if a consensus of Scientists like the hypothesis. But it doesn’t alter the answers: Science without theory is Engineering. Science without experiment is Philosophy. But by consequence of the acceptance of Popper’s work, every WAG is valid for an academic paper if, and only if, other academics like the paper.
And this is the preferred condition of things for Philosophers of all stripes; Doomsayers or Utopianists. For if we formally acknowledge that Science is just the cross-disciplinary bastard child of Philosophy and Engineering, then all self-contained credibility for Science is lost. Scientists become mere hated perfunctories applying refutations to favored ideologies and mere saints forwarding experimental recipes onto people that build things.

Reply to  Jquip
June 13, 2015 3:58 pm

??? Did you type that on purpose ???

Science or Fiction
Reply to  Jquip
June 14, 2015 5:54 am

Here are some quotes from what Karl Popper actually did write in his book: “The logic of scientific discovery”.
http://strangebeautiful.com/other-texts/popper-logic-scientific-discovery.pdf
I propose that you spend some time updating yourself on what he actually did write.
It is well worth a read. The first part of the book is really enlightening on the scientific method of critical rationalism. As opposed to the scientific method of inductivism which Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change seems to endorse.
“A scientist, whether theorist or experimenter, puts forward statements, or systems of statements, and tests them step by step. In the field of the empirical sciences, more particularly, he constructs hypotheses, or systems of theories, and tests them against experience by observation and experiment.»
“The theory to be developed in the following pages stands directly opposed to all attempts to operate with the ideas of inductive logic. It might be described as the theory of the deductive method of testing, or as the view that a hypothesis can only be empirically tested—and only after it has been advanced.»
“But I shall certainly admit a system as empirical or scientific only if it is capable of being tested by experience. These considerations suggest that not the verifiability but the falsifiability of a system is to be taken as a criterion of demarcation. In other words: I shall not require of a scientific system that it shall be capable of being singled out, once and for all, in a positive sense; but I shall require that its logical form shall be such that it can be singled out, by means of empirical tests, in a negative sense: it must be possible for an empirical scientific system to be refuted by experience.»
“it is still impossible, for various reasons, that any theoretical system should ever be conclusively falsified. For it is always possible to find some way of evading falsification, for example by introducing ad hoc an auxiliary hypothesis, or by changing ad hoc a definition. It is even possible without logical inconsistency to adopt the position of simply refusing to acknowledge any falsifying experience whatsoever. Admittedly, scientists do not usually proceed in this way, but logically such procedure is possible; and this fact, it might be claimed, makes the logical value of my proposed criterion of demarcation dubious, to say the least.»
“the empirical method shall be characterized as a method that excludes precisely those ways of evading falsification which, as my imaginary critic rightly insists, are logically possible. According to my proposal, what characterizes the empirical method is its manner of exposing to falsification, in every conceivable way, the system to be tested. Its aim is not to save the lives of untenable systems but, on the contrary, to select the one which is by comparison the fittest, by exposing them all to the fiercest struggle for survival.»
“a subjective experience, or a feeling of conviction, can never justify a scientific statement, and that within science it can play no part except that of an object of an empirical (a psychological) inquiry. No matter how intense a feeling of conviction it may be, it can never justify a statement. Thus I may be utterly convinced of the truth of a statement; certain of the evidence of my perceptions; overwhelmed by the intensity of my experience: every doubt may seem to me absurd. But does this afford the slightest reason for science to accept my statement? Can any statement be justified by the fact that Karl Popper is utterly convinced of its truth? The answer is, ‘No’; and any other answer would be incompatible with the idea of scientific objectivity.”

kim
June 13, 2015 6:55 am

They’re scared the sea level will keep rising. Me, I’d be scared if it stopped rising.
=============

Alx
Reply to  kim
June 13, 2015 7:17 am

Me I’d be scared if the climate stopped changing since that would indicate the planet earth is no longer.

M Seward
June 13, 2015 7:00 am

The nutjobs at UNSW like Matthew England are still playing the ‘West Antarctic Ice Sheet might collapse’ card whereupon it will be doom, doom, doom and trhen go very quiet when it gets to talking about evidence. It seems to me the only evidence they have is the speculation in the paper referred to.

Wagen
Reply to  M Seward
June 13, 2015 9:03 am
Village idiot
June 13, 2015 7:26 am

Even by your standards, Brother Bob, this post is a bit of a dog’s breakfast.
Thought of rooting through Hansen’s first grade homework for some ammo?

Paul
Reply to  Village idiot
June 13, 2015 10:31 am

idiot said “rooting through Hansen’s first grade homework for some ammo?”
Seems the very first sentence “While doing some research for my upcoming book, I was rummaging through early papers on…”, gave Brother Bob’s reason. You think otherwise?
First grade homework? Kind of demeaning, no?
BTW, what your take on “We should emphasize that we have no evidence for such a process.”?

Reply to  Paul
June 13, 2015 8:47 pm

JH resigned when he became an embarrassment to his own side.
Not even the most ardent CACCA advocate with a shred of scientific integrity, or even polemical plausibility, will try to maintain that Earth is one the Venus Express, as does the astronomical Dr. H.

David Ball
Reply to  Village idiot
June 13, 2015 12:32 pm

Village idiot June 13, 2015 at 7:26 am says;
Even by your standards, Brother Bob, this post is a bit of a dog’s breakfast.
Thought of rooting through Hansen’s first grade homework for some ammo?

Idiot does not seem to understand that science must have predictive value.
No surprise, as he/she seems to have little understanding of the scientific method in general.

Chip Javert
Reply to  Village idiot
June 13, 2015 8:37 pm

Village idiot is accurately named.

Reply to  Village idiot
June 14, 2015 8:49 am

Even by your standards, Brother Bob, this post is a bit of a dog’s breakfast.
Thought of rooting through Hansen’s first grade homework for some ammo? Village idiot

The dog’s breakfast is the state of climatology presently, I’m not sure why you have so little respect for Hansen’s early post-doc work, unless like too many warmists you judge the work based on the tenor of the conclusion rather than the integrity of the data, the analysis and the conclusion.

June 13, 2015 7:39 am

“We should emphasize that we have no evidence for such a process.”
Truer words were never spoken or written by a supporter of CAGW.

TonyL
June 13, 2015 7:50 am

A nice historical retrospective. Hansen was publishing alarmist drivel back in 1982. This, to me, is proof that Hansen was never interested in the science at all, but has had an agenda for his entire career. I remember back in 1982, I was just finishing up grad school (analytical chemistry). We were aware of the CO2/atmospheric warming theory, but just barely. (AGW and CAGW would come later) The CO2 theory, such as it was, we put somewhere in the category between “fringe” and “lunatic fringe”. The last formal course I took was a “seminar series” type of course, where we took a look at a whole bunch of topics which deserved some attention, but did not fit in any other course in chemistry. It was in this course that we first saw the “Grey Sky” model of CO2 atmosphere absorption. Several of us were puzzled by the use of the “grey sky” model as it was apparent that it would greatly overestimate the effect of CO2 because the assumptions it made did not really hold up. One student even asked “Why do they not do the integration and solve for the exact solution, instead of this approximate model?”. It seemed that doing the integration for the exact solution just was not that hard. And that is why it was “fringe” to “lunatic fringe”. The “grey sky” model was what was incorporated into the GCMs of the day. It seems that the overestimate of the CO2 effect was a feature, not a bug. So it seems, even at it’s earliest outset, AGW was contrived bunk.
@Harry Passfield:
Scary when you look behind the curtain to see what is going on. Such rot would never have made it in the chemical literature.

Tom Crozier
Reply to  TonyL
June 13, 2015 9:47 am

Integration is harder for some of us than others. I just color in the area below the line and guesstimate the area. 😉

Say What?
June 13, 2015 7:52 am

How about this term – Angry Al Gore Worries. Al Gore is always angry at us carbon devils. He worries that we will destroy the planet. CAGW – and the Climate Gate Hoax. I look at them, and I say, “Do they fit together?”

indefatigablefrog
June 13, 2015 7:53 am

As recently as 1994 it was possible for a paper to reach the startling conclusion that thirteenth century China seems to have been 1 deg C warmer than 1994 China, without any resulting smears, fury or termination of funding.
Could this paper pass peer review for a major journal today?
Or would this researcher now be told to go away and only come back when their conclusion supported the agenda of tyrants and bureaucrats?
http://faculty.fgcu.edu/twimberley/EnviroPol/EnviroPhilo/WarmPeriod.pdf

Marcos
June 13, 2015 8:15 am

of course, when you ask how long this possible ice shelf ‘collapse’ would take, they’ll grudgingly admit that it would be over many thousands of years…

Brandon Gates
June 13, 2015 8:19 am

Bob,

While presenting the typical alarmist conjecture about the possible collapse of the West Antarctic ice sheet, they made a statement that is atypical of alarmists …

But not atypical of statements written in literature, particularly when the explicit subject is paleoclimate. One therefore wonders whether it is credible to use the term “alarmist” to describe researchers who publish such findings.

But I found it amusing that Hansen and others were noting in 1982 that global surface temperatures may have been warmer in the past…without the assistance of human emissions of CO2.

Perhaps we can look at research more recent than 1982; Wanner (2014): http://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-94-007-5784-4_28
Holocene Climate
Abstract
Holocene climate was strongly determined by changing solar insolation (millennial scale) as well as by changing solar activity, large tropical volcanic eruptions, and the dynamics of the ocean thermohaline circulation (multi-decadal to multi-century scale).

Look ma, no “weasel words”!
With the myriads of other examples of climate studies looking at climate forcings other than CO2, I find it NOT amusing that “alarmists” are described as being fixated on the stuff to the exclusion of all else.

Not much has changed over the past 30+ years from the alarmist wing of climate science: lots of weasel-words and lots of imaginative speculations, which are not even supported by their climate models…models of a planet that bear no relationship to Earth.

I think that words such as “perhaps”, “might” and “could” are appropriate expressions of uncertainty used by honest researchers doing good science — which any high school graduate who was paying attention really ought to know is iterative by necessity and starts with educated speculations. Otherwise known as hypothesis formation.
Compare that to unsupported, vague assertions of “lots of imaginative speculations, which are not even supported by their climate models”, and then read Wikipedia’s definition of weasel words: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weasel_word
A weasel word (also, anonymous authority) is an informal term for words and phrases aimed at creating an impression that a specific and/or meaningful statement has been made, when only a vague or ambiguous claim has been communicated, enabling the specific meaning to be denied if the statement is challenged.
I look forward reading lots of specific examples of climate models which do not conform to the paleo observations upon which the vast majority of our understanding of climate is actually based.

Eugene WR Gallun
June 13, 2015 8:30 am

OLD DEATH TRAIN HANSEN
ALWAYS GOOD FOR A LAUGH
More holy than thou
He warns you of Venus
The only thing now
That hardens his penis
He rants at the crowds
A coot with the hypers
His mind in the clouds
A load in his diapers
He quotes from the Greens —
We work for the many
(Diversity means
The colors of money)
He quotes from the Reds —
Consensus is dictum
(Good socialist heads
Are all up one rectum)
A fascist he cries
This Goebbels of weather
The truth is in lies
The bigger the better
So just like a skunk
His sight is alarming
His science is junk —
No run-away warming
PS: James Hansen of NASA was the first
environmentalist to travel to the moon
(first among the loonies to put it more
accurately) and he has never come back.
Eugene WR Gallun

Eugene WR Gallun
Reply to  Eugene WR Gallun
June 14, 2015 8:51 am

Rewrite of the PS
PS: Employed by NASA for over thirty years James Hansen
became America’s first loony environmentalist. First studying
the atmosphere of Venus, all his ideas proved wrong. He
then took those wrong ideas and applied them to the earth’s
atmosphere. Politically protected he began using his position
at NASA to illegally enrich himself.

Eugene WR Gallun
Reply to  Eugene WR Gallun
June 14, 2015 9:30 am

PS: Employed by NASA for over thirty years James Hansen
used his position there to add “scientific” credence to the
global warming scam. Beginning his career studying the
atmosphere of Venus, all his ideas proved wrong. He then
took those wrong ideas and applied them to the earth’s
atmosphere. Politically protected he began using his
position at NASA to illegally enrich himself. He is most
famous for saying, “Each of us has to decide the right
balance between being effective and being honest.”