George Will's battle with hotheaded ice alarmists

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Regular WUWT readers know of the issues related to Arctic Sea Ice that we have routinely followed here. The Arctic sea ice trend is regularly used as tool to hammer public opinion, often recklessly and without any merit to the claims. The most egregious of these claims was the April of  2008 pronouncement by National Snow and Ice Data Center scientist Dr. Mark Serreze of an ice free north pole in 2008. It got very wide press. It also never came true.

To my knowledge, no retractions were printed by news outlets that carried his sensationally erroneous claim.

A few months later in August, when it was clear his first prediction would not come true, and apparently having learned nothing from his first incident (except maybe that the mainstream press is amazingly gullible when it comes to science)  Serreze made another outlandish statement of “Arctic ice is in its death spiral” and” The Arctic could be free of summer ice by 2030″. In my opinion, Serreze uttered perhaps the most irresponsible news statements about climate second only to Jim Hansen’s “death trains” fiasco. I hope somebody at NSIDC will have the good sense to reel in their loose cannon for the coming year.

Not to be outdone, in December Al Gore also got on the ice free bandwagon with his own zinger saying on video that the “entire north polar ice cap will be gone within 5 years“. There’s a countdown watch on that one.

So it was with a bit of surprise that we witnessed the wailing and gnashing of teeth from a number of bloggers and news outlets when in his February 15th column, George Will, citing a Daily Tech column by Mike Asher, repeated a comparison of 1979 sea ice levels to present day. He wrote:

As global levels of sea ice declined last year, many experts said this was evidence of man-made global warming. Since September, however, the increase in sea ice has been the fastest change, either up or down, since 1979, when satellite record-keeping began. According to the University of Illinois’ Arctic Climate Research Center, global sea ice levels now equal those of 1979.

The outrage was immediate and widespread. Media Matters: George Will spreads falsehoods Discover Magazine: George Will: Liberated From the Burden of Fact-Checking Climate Progress: Is George Will the most ignorant national columnist? One Blue Marble Blog: Double Dumb Ass Award: George Will George Monbiot in the Guardian: George Will’s climate howlers and Huffington Post: Will-fully wrong

They rushed to stamp out the threat with an “anything goes” publishing mentality. There was lots of piling on by secondary bloggers and pundits.

nsidc_extent_timeseries_021509
Feb 15th NSDIC Arctic Sea Ice Graph - click for larger image

Meanwhile, back at the ranch, I got interested in what was going on with odd downward jumps in the NSIDC Arctic sea ice graph, posting on Monday February 16th NSIDC makes a big sea ice extent jump – but why? Then when I was told in comments by NSIDC’s Walt Meier that the issue was “not worth blogging about” I countered with Errors in publicly presented data – Worth blogging about?

It soon became clear what had happened. There was a sensor failure, a big one, and both NSIDC and Cryosphere today missed it. The failure caused Arctic sea ice to be underestimated by 500,000 square kilometers by the time Will’s column was published. Ooops, that’s a Murphy Moment.

So it is with some pleasure that today I offer you George Will’s excellent rebuttal to the unapologetic trashing of his column . The question now is, will those same people take on Dr. Mark Serreze and Al Gore for their irresponsible proclamations this past year? Probably not. Will Serreze shoot his mouth off again this year when being asked by the press what the summer ice season will bring? Probably, but one can always hope he and others have learned something, anything, from this debacle.

Let us hope that cooler heads prevail.

Climate Science in A Tornado

By George F. Will, Washington Post

Friday, February 27, 2009; A17

Few phenomena generate as much heat as disputes about current orthodoxies concerning global warming. This column recently reported and commented on some developments pertinent to the debate about whether global warming is occurring and what can and should be done. That column, which expressed skepticism about some emphatic proclamations by the alarmed, took a stroll down memory lane, through the debris of 1970s predictions about the near certainty of calamitous global cooling.

Concerning those predictions, the New York Times was — as it is today in a contrary crusade — a megaphone for the alarmed, as when (May 21, 1975) it reported that “a major cooling of the climate” was “widely considered inevitable” because it was “well established” that the Northern Hemisphere’s climate “has been getting cooler since about 1950.” Now the Times, a trumpet that never sounds retreat in today’s war against warming, has afforded this column an opportunity to revisit another facet of this subject — meretricious journalism in the service of dubious certitudes.

On Wednesday, the Times carried a “news analysis” — a story in the paper’s news section, but one that was not just reporting news — accusing Al Gore and this columnist of inaccuracies. Gore can speak for himself. So can this columnist.

Reporter Andrew Revkin’s story was headlined: “In Debate on Climate Change, Exaggeration Is a Common Pitfall.” Regarding exaggeration, the Times knows whereof it speaks, especially when it revisits, if it ever does, its reporting on the global cooling scare of the 1970s, and its reporting and editorializing — sometimes a distinction without a difference — concerning today’s climate controversies.

Which returns us to Revkin. In a story ostensibly about journalism, he simply asserts — how does he know this? — that the last decade, which passed without warming, was just “a pause in warming.” His attempt to contact this writer was an e-mail sent at 5:47 p.m., a few hours before the Times began printing his story, which was not so time-sensitive — it concerned controversies already many days running — that it had to appear the next day. But Revkin reported that “experts said” this columnist’s intervention in the climate debate was “riddled with” inaccuracies. Revkin’s supposed experts might exist and might have expertise but they do not have names that Revkin wished to divulge.

As for the anonymous scientists’ unspecified claims about the column’s supposedly myriad inaccuracies: The column contained many factual assertions but only one has been challenged. The challenge is mistaken.

Citing data from the University of Illinois’ Arctic Climate Research Center, as interpreted on Jan. 1 by Daily Tech, a technology and science news blog, the column said that since September “the increase in sea ice has been the fastest change, either up or down, since 1979, when satellite record-keeping began.” According to the center, global sea ice levels at the end of 2008 were “near or slightly lower than” those of 1979. The center generally does not make its statistics available, but in a Jan. 12 statement the center confirmed that global sea ice levels were within a difference of less than 3 percent of the 1980 level.

So the column accurately reported what the center had reported. But on Feb. 15, the Sunday the column appeared, the center, then receiving many e-mail inquiries, issued a statement saying “we do not know where George Will is getting his information.” The answer was: From the center, via Daily Tech. Consult the center’s Web site where, on Jan. 12, the center posted the confirmation of the data that this column subsequently reported accurately.

The scientists at the Illinois center offer their statistics with responsible caveats germane to margins of error in measurements and precise seasonal comparisons of year-on-year estimates of global sea ice. Nowadays, however, scientists often find themselves enveloped in furies triggered by any expression of skepticism about the global warming consensus (which will prevail until a diametrically different consensus comes along; see the 1970s) in the media-environmental complex. Concerning which:

On Feb. 18 the U.S. National Snow and Ice Data Center reported that from early January until the middle of this month, a defective performance by satellite monitors that measure sea ice caused an underestimation of the extent of Arctic sea ice by 193,000 square miles, which is approximately the size of California. The Times (“All the news that’s fit to print”), which as of this writing had not printed that story, should unleash Revkin and his unnamed experts.

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MattN
February 27, 2009 1:31 pm

I was just about to ask about this in the North Dakota entry!
Has the sensor been fixed, and when will they be updating the (obviously erroneous) ice area graphs on Cyrophere Today?
REPLY: It has been fixed (by switching to a different sensor platform) and Walt Meir has promised a guest post about it on WUWT, but he’s missed three promised self imposed deadlines now, so I may just put up my own analysis. – Anthony

Mike Kelley
February 27, 2009 1:39 pm

As is always the case with our media, the alarmists’ claims are on page one and the evidence that they are full of it is on page 46 or not mentioned at all. It’s nice to have George Will on board, though.

John F. Hultquist
February 27, 2009 1:46 pm

If WUWT gives awards of some sort George Will should get one.

pablo an ex pat
February 27, 2009 1:52 pm

[snip – way wayyyyyyy off topic]

VG
February 27, 2009 1:53 pm

So who is going to get this analyzed?
http://nsidc.com/arcticseaicenews/ hope you guys kept the previous data!

WestHoustonGeo
February 27, 2009 1:54 pm

In fact Cryosphere Today has removed 2009 from the menu. They note that they will “re-construct the missing plots. They also still have the knee-slapping joke about the missing data posted, to wit:
“Note – these missing swaths do not affect the timeseries or any other plots on the Cryosphere Today as they are comprised of moving composites of at least three days.”
So, Your bank made a one day error on your balaces of -50,000 bucks and they want to replace your balance with a three day average. Okay with you?
😉

jae
February 27, 2009 1:57 pm

Will’s article is hillarious! Lotsa egg on lotsa faces.

VG
February 27, 2009 2:01 pm

From this posted on cryosphere (link)
http://arctic.atmos.uiuc.edu/cryosphere/global.sea.ice.area.pdf
To NYT Rivkin interchanges with Cryosphere leaves me with no doubt these people have an agenda. Are they now re-creating “real time data” to make the story stick. It seems so. Maybe CA could audit this last little “patch-up” from NSIDC and Cryosphere? Its all getting a bit obvious
http://mikelm.blogspot.com/2007/09/left-image-was-downloaded-from.html
and records are being kept for future reference. BTW temps plunging everywhere Atmospheric to below 2007 levels now…see AMSU satellite data

Arn Riewe
February 27, 2009 2:02 pm

Most of the MSM so-called “environmental journalists” are strictly alarm advocates. I regularly refer to the global sea ice link on Cryosphere today to get picture of the long term trend:
http://arctic.atmos.uiuc.edu/cryosphere/IMAGES/global.daily.ice.area.withtrend.jpg
You might think the so-called journalists might have enough intellectual curiosity to check their facts. But I guess they consider the NOAA a shill for the oil and tobacco industry. Who knew?

Bill Yarber
February 27, 2009 2:04 pm

I read George Will’s column and immediately sent him an email thnanking him for his past work and his attention to detain on this matter. Suggest others who regularly read this board consider doing something similar. We, the deniers, have to speak out at every opportunity, especially to our fellow citizens who just believe the media driven hype. Obama’s cap-n-trade proposal could have major negative impacts on the US econmy if implimented. I’m encouraged that the EU cap-n-trade program is imploding with prices at only 8 pounds/ton vs. 32 when implimented there.
Bill

H.R.
February 27, 2009 2:04 pm

I’m still wondering, who are Revkin’s “experts”?
I know he has excellent contacts in the Arctic and Antarctic research community. I’d speculate that a few Dr.s So-and-so assured Mr. Revkin that George Will was wrong as they referred Andrew to the (incorrect) satellite data that the polar researchers should have been questioning themselves.
I’m just guessing here but I think Mr. Revkin is remaining silent to protect the (embarrassed) guilty parties. Don’t attack your inside sources if you want to continue to call on them.

Reed Coray
February 27, 2009 2:07 pm

Advice to AGW-supporters: Don’t get in an essay writing contest with George Will.

terry46
February 27, 2009 2:11 pm

It’s just like my mother in law told me.If you give them enough rope they will hang themselves.Just A thought but why is it when there is record cold the global warming crowd tries to find out if they can make it appear there is an error but if there are record warming then thats just fact . No need to verify to see if equipment was wrong oh and see its GLOBAL WARMING.

thefordprefect
February 27, 2009 2:13 pm

This interweb thingy is good isn’t it! If you’r going to quote something controversial you need to keep it in context, please!
The quote about ice free pole (not arctic!!!!!)
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn13779?DCMP=ILC-hmts&nsref=news1_head_dn13779:
“The set-up for this summer is disturbing,” says Mark Serreze, of the US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC). A number of factors have this year led to most of the Arctic ice being thin and vulnerable as it enters its summer melting season.
[…] Young and thin Arctic ice at its maximum in March, but that maximum is declining by 44,000 km2 per year on average, the NSIDC has calculated (see graph, top right). That corresponds to an area roughly twice the size of New Jersey.
What is more, the extent of the ice is only half the picture. Satellite images show that most of the Arctic ice at the moment is thin, young ice that has only been around since last autumn (see picture, right).
Thin ice is far more vulnerable than thick ice that has piled up over several years.
Net loss
“There is this thin first-year ice even at the North Pole at the moment,” says Serreze. “This raises the spectre – the possibility that you could become ice free at the North Pole this year.”
Despite its news value in the media, the North Pole being ice free is not in itself significant. To scientists, Serreze points out, “this is just another point on the globe”. What is worrying, though, is the fact that multi-year ice – the stuff that doesn’t melt in the summer – is not piling up as fast as Arctic ice generally is melting.
[…]
Ice still possible
Together, these are the factors that have led to most of the Arctic ice now being so young and thin.
“Even if you lost only half of the first-year ice this year – which would be average – you are still in for a very low ice extent this summer,” says Serreze.
Some factors could still save the day, though. In summer 2007, warm winds favoured melting. “If we have an atmospheric pattern like we had last year, we are going to lose a whole bunch of ice this summer, but if we have a cooler, more cyclonic pattern, that might preserve some of that ice,” says Serreze. Watch this space…
This is NOT a definitive statement in my books!
Mike
REPLY: Maybe so, but it what is reported in the media that counts in the court of public opinion, not the context. Also you write: “The quote about ice free pole (not arctic!!!!!)” if you’ll look carefully, that is exactly what I said in my article and the link to the news item confirms it. No need for !!!! – Anthony

thefordprefect
February 27, 2009 2:20 pm

Why go for the scientist making an obviously tenuous PREDICTION if it is the warped “media” doing the hype?
Mike
REPLY: Because scientists need to learn that when speaking to the media, they have to be very VERY careful what they say. Most reporters are science challenged and when scientists talk of cycles, methodology, and other technical minutiae, reporters often blow right past them. It is the “soundbites” they latch onto, in this case “ice free north pole in 2008”. Further, why put yourself in the position in the first place. Making a suggestion like that, something that has never happened in recorded history, really puts you out on the limb. Serreze botched it, badly. Then repeated his mistake a second time. I make no apologies for my criticism of his press demeanor. – Anthony

Joel Shore
February 27, 2009 2:20 pm

George Will says:

As for the anonymous scientists’ unspecified claims about the column’s supposedly myriad inaccuracies: The column contained many factual assertions but only one has been challenged. The challenge is mistaken.

George Will certainly has a very low standard for factual accuracy. Apparently quoting something completely out-of-context doesn’t qualify as a factual inaccuracy in his view? How else can one explain that he seems to think that it is not factually inaccurate to quote the Science article by Shackleton et al. in the way that he did:

In the 1970s, “a major cooling of the planet” was “widely considered inevitable” because it was “well established” that the Northern Hemisphere’s climate “has been getting cooler since about 1950” (New York Times, May 21, 1975). Although some disputed that the “cooling trend” could result in “a return to another ice age” (the Times, Sept. 14, 1975), others anticipated “a full-blown 10,000-year ice age” involving “extensive Northern Hemisphere glaciation” (Science News, March 1, 1975, and Science magazine, Dec. 10, 1976, respectively).

The “extensive Northern Hemisphere glaciation” actually appears in the Shackleton paper ( http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/sci;194/4270/1121 ) in this context:

Future climate. Having presented evidence that major changes in past climate
were associated with variations in the geometry of the earth’s orbit, we should be able to predict the trend of future climate. Such forecasts must be qualified in two ways. First, they apply only to the natural component of future climatic trends-and not to such anthropogenic effects as those due to the burning of fossil fuels. Second, they describe only the long-term trends, because they are linked to orbital variations with periods of 20,000 years and longer. Climatic oscillations at higher frequencies are not predicted.
One approach to forecasting the natural long-term climate trend is to estimate the time constants of response necessary to explain the observed phase relationships between orbital variation and climatic change, and then to use those time constants in an exponential-response model. When such a model is applied to Vernekar’s (39) astronomical projections, the results indicate that the longterm trend over the next 20,000 years is toward extensive Northern Hemisphere glaciation and cooler climate (80).

(The quote about extensive glaciation also appears in the abstract of their paper in a sentence that provides less detail but still emphasizes both that they are “ignoring anthropogenic effects” and discussing only “the long-term trend over the next sevem thousand years”.)
Does anybody think that Will has actually been honest here in using the Shackleton quote in the context that he did given the context in which it actually appeared? Does anybody believe that this prediction is not also basically in line with current scientific thought (with the one modification being that current thinking is that, even in the absence of human intervention, the current interglacial might actually last another 40,000 to 50,000 years)?

REPLY:
So, Serreze and Gore get a free pass in your view? You certainly have a very low standard for factual accuracy. – Anthony

thefordprefect
February 27, 2009 2:33 pm

Anthony to quote you:
“To my knowledge, no retractions were printed by news outlets that carried his sensationally erroneous claim”
the Serreze claim is
“This raises the spectre – the possibility that you could become ice free at the North Pole this year.”
using the words “spectre”, “possibility”, “could” does not claim much.
There is the spectre of a possibility that I could win the National lottery this saturday is not an erroneous claim
Mike

REPLY:
Mike, its about media savvy, Serreze needs to learn that statements like he made will get plucked for maximum impact by the media. As a member of the media myself, I speak from experience. And where’s Serreze making the corrections to the reporting? Show me where he asked for and got a correction and you may have a point. Otherwise my criticism of his choice of words stands. “spectre” ??? Serreze knew what he was doing. – Anthony

February 27, 2009 2:38 pm

The best way to settle these debates is with cold, hard facts. Empirically speaking, let’s put Revkin in a kayak and have him paddle to the ice-free N. Pole.

Antonio San
February 27, 2009 2:41 pm

Once again the amount of publicity one story gets depends clearly on which side of the debate it comes from… It’ll be doubtful that the amount of apology that Will’s rebuttal should elicit will match the size of outcry that greeted Mr. Will’s initial column.
Yet, even if one is right, the damage is done. Those are PR tactics, used now even by research scientists to sexy up their upcoming papers in the hope it is alarmist enough to be picked up by a major newspaper or press agency -which in Canada is the same since Thomson Reuters owns CTV Globemedia the parent company of the Globe and Mail- affording its author his/her 15 minutes of shameless fame.
Somehow it highlights the undercurrent that Mr. Gore and his followers are trying to skew science with. The question is now supposed to be, conveniently, beyond the realm of science into the realm of moral, in which we all know, shades of grey abunds and cannot be disproved, only disapproved. If ever these people truly get their way, the only good thing is that the Golden Gate bridge has been renovated and that it’ll be safe to jump from it.

Dave
February 27, 2009 2:57 pm

“This raises the spectre – the possibility that you could become ice free at the North Pole this year.”
Actually, Serreze raises the spectre.

February 27, 2009 2:59 pm

This is why I started a contest for the– Most Extreme Predictions of 2009
I’m collecting them on my blog, the link is at the top. Put the quote, quoter, source and date and we’ll vote on them in Jan 2010. So far it’s pretty hard to beat Hansen.
http://noconsensus.wordpress.com/global-warming-most-extreme-preditions-of-2009-contest/
It’s hard to imagine what they are actually holding back.

deadwood
February 27, 2009 3:01 pm

thefordprefect (14:33:08) :
You can parse what you wish out of Serreze’s words, but that doesn’t change how the media reported them.
The attacks on George Will, and the media’s complicity in them, are done in full knowledge of the underlying weakness of climate science’s claims.
Empirical science is now and always has been rife with arm waving statements. The media knows this and recklessly uses these statements with to sell soap (or perhaps public policy).

Dorlomin
February 27, 2009 3:05 pm

[snip – improper labeling of individuals]

CodeTech
February 27, 2009 3:06 pm

In keeping with the theme of other posts, you might want to point out that the picture included at the top of this post is not actually George Will or any specific hotheaded ice alarmist and is representative only… ?

Urederra
February 27, 2009 3:11 pm

“There is the spectre of a possibility that I could win the National lottery this saturday is not an erroneous claim”
Mike
Yeah, but if a journalist misquote you and prints that what you said was “I am using my sub-etha sens-o-matic to win the National Lottery this Saturday’ you will post a press release clarifying that you were misquoted.
Apparently, Dr Serreze didn’t feel the need to clarify anything about what the journalists said what his predictions were.

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