Climate Lawfare Cannot Rewrite Energy History

By Vijay Jayaraj

Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel took aim at BP, Chevron, ExxonMobil, Shell and the American Petroleum Institute, hauling them into federal court on antitrust charges. The theory was breathtaking in scope.

She accused them of stealing the future. Nessel’s complaint claimed that the companies had colluded, in violation of federal antitrust law, to hold back wind, solar, and electric vehicles and that Michigan families had paid inflated energy bills as a result.

Judge Jane M. Beckering of the U.S. Western District Court in Michigan dismissed the complaint, holding that the state lacked standing to pursue the claim at all. That was only the beginning of the court’s skepticism.

As reported, Judge Beckering found that the alleged chain connecting a decades-long conspiracy to the state’s claimed overcharges stretched too thin to support most of the injuries Michigan tried to claim. The U.S. Justice Department has spent the past year fighting a nationwide wave of climate suits.

“This dismissal should make states rethink the use of lawfare to enact climate change policy,” said Associate Attorney General Stanley E. Woodward, Jr. “We are committed to upholding antitrust and environmental law. Michigan’s case would have accomplished neither. … Antitrust law protects competition and thereby consumers; it is not a tool to advance societal goals unrelated to competition.”

Michigan wanted a judge to rewrite decades of energy history and then hand the state a check, a ploy that should embarrass every state official who endorsed it.

A Case Built on an Imaginary Past

Attorney General Nessel’s theory rested on a counterfactual, asking the court to picture an America where alternative technologies had overtaken oil companies decades ago and energy had somehow become cheaper as a result.

A judge would need to know how a debate going back to Thomas Edison and Henry Ford had been resolved differently and how the 1973 Arab oil embargo, the 1979 Iranian revolution, the shale revolution, China’s takeover of solar manufacturing, and other imponderables might have played out under a fanciful scenario.

Physics also would need to be overturned. Gasoline carries 40 times more energy per kilogram than the best lithium-ion batteries on the market. A boardroom plot didn’t create that gap. Chemistry did.

Energy systems grow out of millions of decisions by engineers, investors, utilities, legislators, and ordinary households choosing what works at an affordable price. No court can rebuild that history. Judge Beckering refused to join the fantasy.

Biting the Hand That Fed

The ruling also exposes the playbook behind so many climate suits. Cities, counties, and states from Honolulu to California have sought to hold energy producers financially liable for a changing climate. Yet, they cannot define climate sensitivity, quantify natural variability, or explain the difference between weather and climate. And they demonize a harmless molecule, carbon dioxide, that is necessary for plant photosynthesis and all life.

There is nothing improper about democratic governments debating energy policy. But climate lawsuits are ideologically driven schemes to punish producers of energy that consumers, industries, governments and entire economies demanded for generations. They seek judicially imposed penalties that will not stop with corporate shareholders. Also paying the bill will be households, workers, pension funds, utilities and every consumer who buys gasoline, electricity, food, or manufactured goods.

Civilized legal systems demand clear causation, identifiable harm, and a remedy proportionate to the conduct. Climate litigation tries to bypass those requirements through fake moral outrage. There is no climate emergency. There is the broadest prosperity in human history, and it runs on the fuels these suits put on trial.

Billions of people escaped poverty within living memory because oil, natural gas, and coal made food, medicine, shelter, and mobility available. Fossil fuels still supply about 80% of the world’s primary energy. Recasting this societal history as a criminal conspiracy is political fiction.

Michigan built its identity on the automobile, putting the world on wheels that ran on gasoline and diesel. The state’s residents bought the fuel, its factories burned it, its truckers depended on it and its governments taxed it for a century.

Michigan sued the industry that powered its own prosperity, employing a strategy that substitutes prosecution for persuasion. Governments that cannot convince voters to accept costlier, less reliable energy are not allowed to impose it by judicial fiat instead, says the court in western Michigan.

Originally published at Town Hall, October 7th, 2026.

Vijay Jayaraj is a Science and Research Associate at the CO2 Coalition, Fairfax, Virginia. He holds an M.S. in environmental sciences from the University of East Anglia and a postgraduate degree in energy management from Robert Gordon University, both in the U.K., and a bachelor’s in engineering from Anna University, India. He served as a research associate with the Changing Oceans Research Unit at University of British Columbia, Canada.

Tags:United States, Michigan, Justice Department, carbon dioxide, gasoline, Vijay Jayaraj

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19 Comments
Harry Durham
October 8, 2026 6:43 pm

While I enthusiastically agree with the judge’s ruling, I think you should find a better title for this article. “…Lawfare cannot rewrite…history” is patently false. The left and their propaganda arms in the legacy misledia has been rewriting history for the last thirty (twenty? fifty? pick your time frame) years. Reparations advocates want money extracted from multiple countries, tribes, races and agencies (in the sense of people acting as agents to forward different types of slavery), with specific penalties levied against whatever individuals, groups, corporations, or countries they choose to blame, without concern about the facts of the times, cultures or involvement of those they choose NOT to blame. They have destroyed hundreds of statues of those whose actions in centuries past they want to either eliminate or rewrite how history depicts them. Buildings, streets and neighborhoods are renamed in memoriam of convicted criminals who were “murdered” regardless of the facts that show they committed suicide (by ingesting quantities of drugs to prevent them being found on their person). Whole segments of history (e.g,. Little Ice Age) are erased through manipulation of records in order to support their ‘crusade’ to save the planet, while just coincidentally lining their pockets and granting them the adulation of the misled. Feel free to add your own favorite – or detestable – rewritten history to the list…

Scarecrow Repair
October 8, 2026 7:09 pm

This lawfare will continue until there are real, personal, consequences for such patently bs lawsuits. Just paying attorney costs is meaningless, and that seldom happens anyway. Better would be to owe everything claimed in the lawsuit, and then forbid filing lawsuits for anything less than the unpaid restitution. Not only would it stop them from further lawsuits, it would also allow everyone to steal from them, legally, as long as the theft was less than their unpaid restitution.

Eng_Ian
Reply to  Scarecrow Repair
October 8, 2026 7:20 pm

I entered a very similar comment, oops. Your comment wasn’t displayed when I was writing, so it seems that it took me 9 minutes to read the article and comment, (maybe more).

Or maybe you have a time machine?

Scarecrow Repair
Reply to  Eng_Ian
October 9, 2026 3:40 am

Something has to happen. Even loser pays isn’t good enough when it’s just attorney fees. There need to be consequences on the jackass as severe as the jackass was trying to do, not just what he did.

As a bit of history, I looked into this loser pays a few years back. The “American Rule” is that each party pays their own attorney fees. Most of the rest of the world follows what is called the “British Rule” in English, I think, and not just common law countries, but including Napoleonic code, civil code, or whatever, where the loser pays the winner’s attorney fees. I am sure there are minor variations and special cases.

The American Rule began after winning the War of Independence in 1783, and was in place by at least 1796 in a Supreme Court case Arcambel v. Wiseman. I had found a page which said it was because the 1783 treaty allowed Loyalists to sue for compensation for confiscated land, and the Americans detested having to pay the Loyalists’ attorney fees on top of it, so they changed to the American Rule. But that page has disappeared and I can’t find anything else saying why the change.

If it’s true, the Americans who instigated the change were being petty. The only reason they had attorney fees to pay was because they didn’t pay for the confiscated land. Everyone since has been stuck with the consequences.

starzmom
Reply to  Scarecrow Repair
October 9, 2026 5:31 am

Many cases in US courts, especially big class action cases, are arranged so that attorneys’ fees are taken from the damages awarded (contingency fees). If the plaintiff doesn’t win, he pays no attorneys’ fees. You can easily imagine how this skews claims, arguments, and awards.

Scarecrow Repair
Reply to  Scarecrow Repair
October 9, 2026 6:37 am

I found some interesting discussion of loser pays, and the American and English Rules on the matter.

https://lawliberty.org/loser-pays-trial-lawyers-litigation/
https://lawliberty.org/the-american-rule-lawyer-class-tocqueville/

In England, and in early colonial America (throughout much of the 18th century), attorneys’ fees were regulated by statute, primarily to limit the amount a lawyer could charge his client. (Lawyers were unpopular, then as now. Some colonies attempted to ban lawyers altogether.) Statutory regulation of fee recovery was just one aspect of a more comprehensive regulation of attorneys’ fees. The fees of lawyers, like those of a physician, were considered to be “honorary,” and payment by the client was considered to be a “mere gratuity” which a lawyer could not demand without harming his reputation.[Law v. Ewell, 15 F. Cas. 14 (D.C. Cir. 1817) (quoting attorney Roger Brooke Taney)] A lawyer could not sue his client to compel the payment of his fee; courts could order the payment of attorneys’ fees only by a losing party to a prevailing party, pursuant to statute, as part of the recoverable costs.[3 William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England 399-401 (1768)]

Eng_Ian
October 8, 2026 7:18 pm

I hope the judge also awarded the full recovery of costs against the Michigan Attorney General.

Lawfare is going to not only continue but also expand if there is no real penalty for dragging any and all through the courts. A legal defence, even to seek the case be thrown out, costs money.

Lawfare can also cost money in the form of cancelled investments and lost opportunities due to the threat(s) that they present.

Real cost recovery for this event could easily be argued to run into the millions, if not 10’s of millions. Actions have consequences.

NotChickenLittle
October 8, 2026 7:25 pm

The problem is, we have plenty of evidence that many people choose to live in a fantasy world and not reality, often for their whole lives. Unfortunately these people are not the “live and let live” type but would rather impose their fantasies on everyone else, even by force. Their ideas are not persuasive except to the ignorant. Yet in this imperfect world they often rise to high positions anyway. We call these people “leftists” and in the United States, “Democrats”.

Reply to  NotChickenLittle
October 9, 2026 5:28 am

I think living in a fantasy land is a requirement for being a leftist/Democrat/Socialist/Communist or Anarchist.

MarkW
Reply to  Tom Abbott
October 9, 2026 10:01 am

The socialist motto is:
This time, it’s going to work.

October 8, 2026 9:13 pm

How, exactly, did this happen?
Surely they are not arguing that they, the state itself, with 100% regulatory control over power generation and distribution, were somehow coerced into favoring O&G over renewables?

Oh wait… they are.

The judge let them off lightly. Had the most logical of questions been asked, they would have been indicting themselves by proceeding.

Boff Doff
October 9, 2026 1:03 am

I would be grateful if someone more familiar with US common law could explain how an authority can continue to approve, regulate, tax and use a product at the same time as claiming damages for the effects of its use. How does that work?

Scarecrow Repair
Reply to  Boff Doff
October 9, 2026 3:49 am

It’s pure hypocrisy and ought to disbar the lawyer who handled the case. But as some lawyer told me once, courts are for laws; if you want justice, go to church.

Legal systems care far more about rituals and ceremony than justice.

October 9, 2026 1:47 am

Shakespeare was right.

cartoss
Reply to  Fraizer
October 9, 2026 4:01 am

That would be ‘First, let’s kill all the lawyers’ – probably not meant literally, but a fine quote anyway

cartoss
October 9, 2026 4:26 am

Any judge who was asked to award massive damages against suppliers should first ask, ‘Have you banned the sale or use of these products in your state?” If not, their case has no merit and they are acting in bad faith.

Reply to  cartoss
October 9, 2026 5:47 am

Michigan’s Fossil Fuel Use in 2024
In 2024, Michigan’s governments and other sectors used about 1,953.3 trillion Btu of primary energy, of which roughly 92% came from fossil fuels — about 1,797 trillion Btu — including 828.5 trillion Btu petroleum, 638.2 trillion Btu natural gas, and 44.7 trillion Btu coal.

No data is available on how much of it was public sector use, but it does look like the state is a definite co-conspirator.

Denis
October 9, 2026 5:40 am

“But climate lawsuits are ideologically driven schemes to punish producers of energy..”

I disagree. I believe that climate lawsuits are actions formulated by law firms for the purpose of collecting large fees from the settlement and for the purpose of collecting large sums for the suing party. Since there is no penalty for either party for fabricating lawsuits based on clearly false claims, they continue. Punishment is not even in either party’s vocabulary.

Russell Cook
October 9, 2026 9:24 am

 Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel took aim at BP, Chevron, ExxonMobil, Shell and the American Petroleum Institute ….

Technically, yes, she did, but not quite in another way. As I detailed in my Jan 31 dissection of Michigan v BP, this filing was really nothing more than the very latest in the long string of lawsuits filed by the San Francisco-based Sher Edling law firm. Just like all its prior boilerplate copy filings (e.g. as I illustrated regarding their Maine v BP), this one dutifully regurgitated the 4 accusation elements that are at the heart of their copy ‘n paste filings across the country as ‘evidence’ that the industry ran disinformation campaigns to deceive the public. The ‘industry docs’ evidence behind all 4 elements is literally worthless to support the claim about the existence of ‘disinfo campaigns,’ thus making the claim blatantly false, and the case should have been dismissed on those grounds months earlier.