Mann’s Hockey Stick – Still Crap After All these Years

From the “anybody can make a hockey stick out of random numbers department” and Twitter comes this interesting exercise. Steve McIntyre and Ross McKittrick demonstrated this two decades ago. Of course Mann still insists he’s right, mainly because his super-sized ego won’t allow him to admit his errors.

@andy on X writes:

Did my own try on the Mann/Marcott/PAGES2K proxy screening routine and created an ensemble of 103 pseudoproxies consisting of random numbers between -2 and +2 for the time 0-2025 AD. To find the “temperature sensitive” proxies (as prescribed for this process) I tested correlation of the random proxies with the NOAA global temperature data set 1850-2025. The chart below shows what I received as average after discarding the negatively and non-correlating proxies. I created global warming from a bunch of meaningless casino numbers, pure noise.

The average of the whole ensemble of pseudoproxies shows no real trend, of course.

Simply flipping (changing the sign) of the pseudoproxies that have the worst correlation has a similar effect (chart below). That is also allowed in their view, since correlation is correlation and can be used, be it negative or positive.

Steve McIntyre weighs in:

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Bruce Cobb
July 11, 2025 6:04 am

He’s still lazy after all these years.

Reply to  Bruce Cobb
July 11, 2025 6:13 am

I see what you did there. Now that Paul Simon song is in my head. 🙂

Scissor
Reply to  David Dibbell
July 11, 2025 8:41 am

Can’t hurt.

Reply to  Scissor
July 11, 2025 6:34 pm

Ah, wonderful song, beings back so many memories…

Bryan A
Reply to  Bruce Cobb
July 11, 2025 10:37 am

That’s what the MANN says…
won’t you listen to what the MANN says,
he says “Blah Blah Blah..blah blah blah blah blah..

Laws of Nature
Reply to  Bruce Cobb
July 13, 2025 8:51 am

>> He’s still lazy after all these years.

I wold disagree! I think he is working tirelessly to defend his opinion and getting rich doing so, unfortunately somehow he (or his senior co-authors Bradley and Hughes) does not see or address valid scientific criticism.
As for the 1998 algorithm is has been criticized as have been most if not all of the later ones.

I keep pointing to a different problem, which McSahne and Wyner described (among others, McIntyre and McKitrick for example mentioned it before him)

“””
Consequently, the application of ad hoc methods to screen and exclude data in-
creases model uncertainty in ways that are ummeasurable and uncorrectable.
“””
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23024822)

I am not aware that the proxy selection process is quantified for the overall uncertainty for any proxy study old or new making them all worthless independent of any flaw of the algorithm.
This is a very basic problem for these kind of studies!

July 11, 2025 6:10 am

A bunch of years ago a colleague gave me a little LabVIEW program that neatly illustrated how to generate hockey sticks from nothing, using only the LV built-in pseudorandom number generator, and then plotted your nice new hockey stick.

July 11, 2025 6:24 am

Steve McIntyre and Ross McKittrick demonstrated this two decades ago.

No, they didn’t, of course. The funniest thing is that they know that well, and I’m sure you know it, too.

Of course Mann still insists he’s right,

Not just Mann. Science still insists he is right. His results have been reproduced with different methods and proxies since then at least a dozen times, so this is well in the “settled department”.

The chart below shows what I received as average after discarding the negatively and non-correlating proxies.

This is not what Mann did, of course.

I created global warming from a bunch of meaningless casino numbers, pure noise.

You created global warming from a global warming signal, you genius. The NOAA 1850-2020 dataset shows global warming, so anything that has a tail that correlates with that will show a global warming signal for this tail period. Your data was otherwise zero centered random, so you got an essentially zero signal for the initial period. Mann’s proxies are not showing zero for the initial period because they are not random signals. They are showing global warming for the final period because there is global warming.

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 6:53 am

Where did the pre-1900 data for the Southern Hemisphere oceans come from?

Reply to  karlomonte
July 11, 2025 9:26 am

Where did the pre-1900 data for the Southern Hemisphere oceans come from?

Ask NOAA.

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 9:53 am

Oh, I see. You don’t know, and you don’t care.

Reply to  karlomonte
July 11, 2025 10:39 am

You don’t know, and you don’t care.

Wrong and wrong. As always 😉

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 5:50 pm

Finally,…..

Christmas-Story-WTF-Hockey-Decoder
Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 5:42 pm

The Magic 8-Ball would give a more accurate answer.

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 7:01 am

They are showing global warming for the final period because there is global warming.

And they are not showing any correlation with reality because they are random numbers.
If random numbers give you proxies as good as your field research… you haven’t actually found anything in the real world.

Well done on reading a thermometer, though. Credit for your full achievement.

But real scientists look for explanations for the readings.
Mann just thinks of an explanation and then chooses readings that support his opinion.

That’s the opposite of science.

Reply to  MCourtney
July 11, 2025 7:13 am

And they are not showing any correlation with reality because they are random numbers.

They are randomly generated and then filtered for correlation with reality, so they are definitely showing correlation with reality 😉 Am I right, @Watts?

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 7:57 am

Errrrrr…..No.

Reply to  Anthony Watts
July 11, 2025 8:51 am

I don’t give a shit what some random anonymous troll

Ah, deflection. Anyway, could you help ? He doesn’t get how the random data was, well, less random 😉 after you filtered out those series that didn’t correlate with the instrumental record.

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 10:56 am

Well, thank you, nyolci, for educating me.

In my previous folly, I thought random numbers in no way reflected reality because they are not observations, they are random.

Now I realise that, if you only include those random numbers that match what you want to prove, then they will match what you want to prove. Such a wonderful insight. Thank you.

But, and please be so kind as to help my clearly inferior intellect with a clear answer, how does that differ from thinking of an explanation and then choosing readings that support his opinion?

I admit, without your guidance I’m spinning round like a circular argument.
You know what I mean? You know what a circular argument is, I’m sure.

As I am so obviously in need of your majestic intellectual prowess.

Mr.
Reply to  MCourtney
July 11, 2025 11:28 am

Ouch!

Reply to  MCourtney
July 11, 2025 1:07 pm

if you only include those random numbers that match what you want to prove, then they will match what you want to prove

Oh, so then they weren’t just random numbers that magically showed a hockey stick? Because that was essentially your first claim.
BTW, this is not what Mann did. One hint is, that he didn’t use random numbers.

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 2:37 pm

What was the “fudge factor” in the HarryReadMe file? What did it do?
What would it produce?
Maybe Mann didn’t use it but many of his supporters did.

And just for you, a recycle.

1.     Gunga Din says:
May 9, 2012 at 5:35 pm
What tree this is, I think I know.
It grew in Yamal some time ago.
Yamal 06 I’m placing here
In hopes a hockey stick will grow.

But McIntyre did think it queer
No tree, the stick did disappear!
Desperate measures I did take
To make that stick reappear.

There were some corings from a lake.
And other data I could bake.
I’ll tweak my model more until
Another hockey stick I’ll make!

I changed a line into a hill!
I can’t say how I was thrilled!
Then Climategate. I’m feeling ill.
Then Climategate. I’m feeling ill.

Reply to  Gunga Din
July 11, 2025 3:27 pm

Maybe Mann didn’t use it but many of his supporters did.

What is this supposed to mean? Is this supposed to be a refutation of Mann?

Reply to  Gunga Din
July 12, 2025 12:40 pm

What was the “fudge factor” in the HarryReadMe file? What did it do?

What would it produce?

Maybe Mann didn’t use it but many of his supporters did.

The Climategate files include a fudged version of the smoothed residuals shown in Figure 1 of MBH99. Who knows why Mann did this.

Reply to  ctyri
July 12, 2025 12:42 pm

Mann’s fudge factor.

mbh99_fudge
Reply to  ctyri
July 13, 2025 2:24 am

Figure 1 of MBH99 for reference. The residuals were used in the witchcraft Mann performed on PC1.

mbh99_fig1
leefor
Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 9:23 pm

Which is why he trunc(k)ated the treemometers.

Reply to  nyolci
July 12, 2025 12:07 am

Mann did not use random numbers. He used numbers that had the same significance as random numbers. Which is not a lot.

The point of the hockeystick is that random numbers (or anything as meaningless) cancel out. Some will be up. Some will be down. So if you average them, they give a flat line – the handle of the hockeystick.
That’s fine so long a you treat all the data the same.

But, and i thank you for making this so clear to me, he did not treat all the data the same. He picked the blade – the current day – and treated that differently. He added the meaning to that by picking those that met what he wanted it to meet.

Again, this seems a little inverted. Science should get meaning from the data and then support or oppose a hypothesis.
Mann gets meaning from his opinions and them adds it to the dataset.

You are right, the data does have meaning.
So does advertising.

Reply to  MCourtney
July 12, 2025 1:44 am

He used numbers that had the same significance as random numbers

You know, in science, you have to prove your assertions. You can’t just assert things like above ex cathedra. Back to science, there had been substantial research in this topic before Mann’s article, he used those results. No wonder McIntyre harassed Briffa, for example. He was one of the pioneers in this topic.

So if you average them, they give a flat line – the handle of the hockeystick.

Except it’s not flat. And it matches later, independent reconstructions that use independent proxies.

He picked the blade – the current day – and treated that differently.

This is a persistent claim in Denierland. And, of course, it is false.

Laws of Nature
Reply to  nyolci
July 14, 2025 5:23 am

Well that is a question I raised a bit earlier. The statisticians McShane and Wyner have published some insights. Mann’, Hughes and Bradley’s data filtering process changes the uncertainty of the outcome, which they need to quantity!
The uncertainty or Watt’s filtered results should be at least as high as his resulting trends!

oeman50
Reply to  MCourtney
July 12, 2025 5:05 am

A circular argument is what water does in the bowl after a flush.

Results are similar.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 12:58 pm

He did get it and his response went clear over your head.

Point of observation is that he chose to not dance to your tune.

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 5:56 pm

OK, let me try generating some random data…

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 6:01 pm

Random data being generated and correlated to reality…

crystal-ball-FJB
Reply to  nyolci
July 12, 2025 1:48 am

There was no difference between the series. They were all random. Or, in the climate case, they were all equally plausible as proxies. When you picked one of them because it correlated with the other variable of interest, you committed the Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy.

Reply to  michel
July 12, 2025 4:13 am

Or, in the climate case, they were all equally plausible as proxies.

This is plainly false. Proxy is what you can prove to have at least a correlation with the investigated phenomenon. You have to establish this first. Mann here used the results of substantial previous research. That research was so advanced by that time that they could discover the so called “divergence problem” already, for example.

Reply to  nyolci
July 12, 2025 6:12 am

Proxy is what you can prove to have at least a correlation with the investigated phenomenon. You have to establish this first.

This is why you genuinely have no clue about use of proxies.

You absolutely cannot correlate part of the series and expect the rest of the series to also correlate. You cant validate either because thats just a second check and adds no additional value beyond reducing the number of series that correlate.

What you end up with is a series that correlates with the blade (by design) and averages over the shaft (randomly) with little to no historic signal.

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 12, 2025 7:08 am

This is why you genuinely have no clue about use of proxies.

Ah, a real expert 😉

You cant validate either because thats just a second check and adds no additional value beyond reducing the number of series that correlate.

Really? For that matter, how do you think the so called Fundamental Laws have been established? Essentially like this. Energy has been conserved so far in each and every reaction observed. So we postulate that it has to be always conserved.

What you end up with is a series that correlates with the blade

By the way, correlation was just the first step here. The thing had gone much deeper. Again, there had been substantial research into this matter.

Reply to  nyolci
July 12, 2025 1:53 pm

The thing had gone much deeper. Again, there had been substantial research into this matter.

Enlighten us on the deeper aspects of tree ring proxies. Particularly those that applied in MBH98.

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 12, 2025 11:54 pm

Enlighten us on the deeper

A good start: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendroclimatology and check the external links, too.

Reply to  nyolci
July 13, 2025 1:18 am

A good start: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendroclimatology and check the external links, too.

I’ve already read a lot on the subject, I’m looking for what you consider to be the “deeper” knowledge because quite frankly there is nothing in that link that applied to MBH98.

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 13, 2025 7:03 am

I’ve already read a lot on the subject,
Then you should know 😉

I’m looking for what you consider to be the “deeper” knowledge

Start with the work of Briffa. Mann’s results are mostly but not exclusively based on his research.

frankly there is nothing in that link that applied to MBH98.

??? It is a (not very good) summary of the relevant research that was used (at least that part that was available before 1998).

Reply to  nyolci
July 13, 2025 1:47 pm

Then you should know

At this point I’m simply proving you don’t have an argument, you don’t understand proxies and don’t actually understand the issue.

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 14, 2025 1:32 am

At this point I’m simply proving you don’t have an argument

Yeah, really 😉

Reply to  nyolci
July 14, 2025 5:27 am

Yeah, really

I asked you how the “deeper” aspects of proxies were used in MBH98 and you responded with the Wiki entry for Dendrochronology as if it would be self evident. That’s not an argument.

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 14, 2025 7:33 am

I asked you how the “deeper” aspects of proxies were used in MBH98 and you responded with the Wiki entry for Dendrochronology

And you are suddenly at that point where I started. (BTW what you say is not even true, later referred you to Briffa’s work, but anyway). From this point on, it’s up to you, I’m not a science educator, and I’m in no way obliged to give you references, and whether I can give you references that you are willing to accept is irrelevant to the case here. Mann’s work and its later reproductions are part of science, and that’s not something you can just dismiss. 😉

Reply to  nyolci
July 14, 2025 2:19 pm

I’m not a science educator, and I’m in no way obliged to give you references

It’s a forum where we choose to discuss topics. You’re continually demonstrating you know nothing about this one by not discussing the actual issues.

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 14, 2025 11:07 pm

It’s a forum where we choose to discuss topics

Exactly. This is why I’m helping you with references. And whenever you run out of arguments, you resort to ad hominem. Remember the F=ma saga down, we were discussing exactly the same topic.

Reply to  nyolci
July 15, 2025 12:46 am

And whenever you run out of arguments, you resort to ad hominem.

Hilarious. And it continues to be pointless interacting with you.

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 15, 2025 3:07 am

And it continues to be pointless interacting with you.

So again, you’re out of arguments. 😉

Reply to  nyolci
July 15, 2025 3:25 am

So again, you’re out of arguments.

No. We can go back to here if you like

Enlighten us on the deeper aspects of tree ring proxies. Particularly those that applied in MBH98.

But I fully expect you to not be able to say anything about “deep understandings” of proxy reconstructions with respect to MBH98.

I know for an absolute fact that you wont engage on this.


Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 15, 2025 4:58 am

But I fully expect you to not be able to say anything about “deep understandings” of proxy reconstructions with respect to MBH98.

I’m not an expert in this topic, I just read what I can, and I’m not a science educator either. But this doesn’t invalidate science. I wonder what your evidence is. So far, you only have assertions without evidence. You have to prove that tree rings cannot be used as proxies. I don’t have to prove anything, the proof has already been produced. So please step forward.

Reply to  nyolci
July 15, 2025 5:10 am

You have to prove that tree rings cannot be used as proxies.

They are used as proxies. My claim is that they cant be relied upon and I’ve given a few reasons already. The main simple one is that the temperature signal, if it exists at all, cant be guaranteed to exist throughout the tree’s existence.

Its a very obvious result that the dendro’s need to downplay else they lose their grants.

The “proof” of the issues with proxies as per this article came from Tom Wigley’s own statement of the historic proxy reconstructions varying. If they all contained temperature signals, they’d be consistently representative of global temperatures but they weren’t.

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 15, 2025 7:37 am

My claim is that they cant be relied upon

And this is what you have to prove. Or even just disprove the already substantial research into this.

I’ve given a few reasons already

No, you haven’t. What you said was, at most, informal. In (natural) science, you have to quantify etc.

Reply to  nyolci
July 15, 2025 11:36 pm

No, you haven’t. What you said was, at most, informal. In (natural) science, you have to quantify etc.

This isn’t a paper, this is a discussion. So to clarify, do you believe that tree ring proxies have a consistent temperature signal throughout their lives?

Or are you going to cop out and say you dont have proof and therefore you wont commit to anything?

You’re free to do that but in doing so you’re confirming your knowledge of tree rings as proxies, that is to say you dont know anything about them.


Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 16, 2025 2:27 am

This isn’t a paper, this is a discussion

Yeah. But without the “paper”, this discussion can only boil down to what science says versus what some guys in the “comment section”.

So to clarify, do you believe that tree ring proxies have a consistent temperature signal throughout their lives?

The scientific answer is yes. BTW, for that matter, I haven’t seen any evidence that can be “sold” even remotely as “scientific” (ie. papers) to the contrary. Even the M+M bsing was about what you do with the signal, not with the existence of the signal.

you’re confirming your knowledge of tree rings as proxies, that is to say you dont know anything about them.

And this is the beauty of it. Because I don’t have to, beyond the “popular scientific” level. Science has to.

Reply to  nyolci
July 16, 2025 3:19 am

But without the “paper”, this discussion can only boil down to what science says versus what some guys in the “comment section”.

You’re not engaging with science. You’ve posted generic links as if your argument was somehow self evident. Unless you can actually engage with an actual argument then you’re not using the science at all, you’re just claiming to.

The scientific answer is yes. 

This is hilarious. The scientific answer is no, it cant be guaranteed because it cant be proven. There is simply no way to do so and no reason to expect it either. Its not reproducible.

The proxy reconstructors assume they can extract a signal from enough proxies, particularly ones that tend to coincide. They have to because they have no choice.

Even the M+M bsing was about what you do with the signal, not with the existence of the signal.

They have definitely looked at the signal before but what they’ve usually done is looked at the assumptions, maths and statistics behind the reconstructions assuming a signal exists.

Reply to  nyolci
July 16, 2025 5:07 am

I should also probably give you a definitive scientific answer to your claim…

The scientific answer is yes.

The scientific answer is “no” as evidenced by Divergence which is where the proxy temperature signals diverge from the measured temperatures in the latter part of the 20th century.

The Wiki entry summarises it like this

The divergence problem is an anomaly from the field of dendroclimatology, the study of past climate through observations of old trees, primarily the properties of their annual growth rings. It is the disagreement between instrumental temperatures (measured by thermometers) and the temperatures reconstructed from latewood densities or, in some cases, from the widths of tree rings in far northern forests.

While the thermometer records indicate a substantial late 20th century warming trend, many tree rings from such sites do not display a corresponding change in their maximum latewood density. In some studies this issue has also been found with tree ring width.[2] A temperature trend extracted from tree rings alone would not show any substantial warming since the 1950s. The temperature graphs calculated in these two ways thus “diverge” from one another, which is the origin of the term.

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 16, 2025 12:54 pm

You’re not engaging with science. You’ve posted generic links

Exactly. Neither of us are a scientist. Generic links (essentially popular scientific accounts) help us have an overall view, and they provide references to actual research if you wanna have deeper understanding.

The scientific answer is no, it cant be guaranteed because it cant be proven. There is simply no way to do so and no reason to expect it either. Its not reproducible.

Sorry, but this is the point when I believe the experts and not a guy from the comment section.

They have definitely looked at the signal before

Yes, and they knew immediately they couldn’t attack that. Not that they didn’t have a kinda try, McIntyre tried to induce Briffa for a rebuttal, but the whole thing later turned effectively into harassment. McIntyre’s multiple accounts (expressed in his blogs), if read carefully, tell you the story. The reconstruction was very robust, it wasn’t sensitive to discarding or including series, the answer didn’t change much (which, btw, means this proxy is pretty good). So they decided to attack the method with some bs, and declare “debunking”. Everyone knows outside denier circles that M+M is just fraud. You, deniers, have a religious faith in this, and in the few things you “own” like some Judith Curry articles.

The scientific answer is “no” as evidenced by Divergence

Oh, you’ve just discovered the good old Divergence Problem, the last denier resort? As I mentioned that before somewhere above, this was known already in 1998, as part of the substantial research in the topic. Could you please read further about how that does not affect tree ring based reconstructions.

Reply to  nyolci
July 19, 2025 3:08 pm

Oh, you’ve just discovered the good old Divergence Problem, the last denier resort?

No I’ve used the divergence problem to prove you wrong on your idea proxies consistently reflect temperatures throughout their histories. You asked for evidence and I gave it to you. Instead of accepting it you deny it and pretend it’s a last resort argument.

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 20, 2025 9:18 am

prove you wrong on your idea proxies consistently reflect temperatures throughout their histories

The problem is that this is not what I claim 😉 (well, more precisely this is not the scientific claim I repeat here). It’s kinda hopeless to argue with deniers but I try it again. Certain data under certain conditions can be used to reconstruct the approximate value of past variables. A reconstruction is not necessarily a closed-form functional relationship. The Divergence Problem does not invalidate this at all. By the way, having recognized the phenomenon, we can reconstruct temperatures even with divergent series, because we know how they diverge, in a sense we can even claim that they consistently reflect temperatures, but this is not that important here. The actual problem is that there might’ve been periods in the past when there was divergence but there’s evidence that the divergence is recent and very likely anthropogenic (and this is reinforced by independent reconstructions using independent proxies). But this is the point where you really have to read the literature to get further understanding.

Reply to  nyolci
July 20, 2025 12:53 pm

I asked

So to clarify, do you believe that tree ring proxies have a consistent temperature signal throughout their lives?

You answered

The scientific answer is yes. BTW, for that matter, I haven’t seen any evidence that can be “sold” even remotely as “scientific” (ie. papers) to the contrary. 

Now you say

The problem is that this is not what I claim

And now I really am done with this conversation.

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 20, 2025 2:42 pm

You answered

Okay, before this get out of hand, I have to point out that I don’t necessarily understand the same in your specific wording as you, furthermore, this is the point that we should ask the experts because I don’t know (and I don’t have to know) how this relationship had been established and what this relationship looks like (very likely something non trivial) (okay, I have some vague understanding, but you have to understand that I can’t answer your bs questions in an authoritative way).

Back to the wording, the proxies that were used in the reconstruction definitely had “consistent temperature signal” for the reconstruction period. But it doesn’t mean that “proxies consistently reflect temperatures throughout their histories”, or at least the relationship is more complicated and/or not yet discovered.

And now I really am done with this conversation.

Yeah, and now you should try to read a few articles and papers about this at last, after spilling so many words about “invalid proxies” etc.

old cocky
Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 12, 2025 9:30 pm

What you end up with is a series that correlates with the blade (by design) and averages over the shaft (randomly) 

Yep. Interpolation vs extrapolation.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  Anthony Watts
July 11, 2025 12:58 pm

Mr. Watts, do not sugar coat it. Tell us how you really feel.
🙂
BTY, I fully concur.

Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
July 11, 2025 3:28 pm

Huh, you’re not just a snowflake but a brown nose, too. Yak…

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 5:53 pm

Give it up….

Shitters-Full
MarkW
Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 7:14 am

Steve McIntyre and Ross McKittrick demonstrated this two decades ago.

No, they didn’t, of course.

Yes they did, of course.

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 8:13 am

No, they didn’t, of course.

Yes, they did, of course. Please keep up.

Science still insists he is right.

Novel. I didn’t know science was a stand alone entity. I though scientists had something to do with it.

This is not what Mann did, of course.

How would anyone know? He still refuses to release his core data. That invalidates his claim to a reproducible scientific phenomenon.

The NOAA 1850-2020 dataset

Where did the data come from? The Stevenson screen wasn’t adopted by the Royal Meteorological Society until 1884 and wasn’t in common use in Europe and the US until early/mid 20th Century.

SST’s were taken by chucking a canvas bucket over the side of a ship, principally along defined trade routes, to no defined depth until as late as the 1960’s when the Cutty Sark was finally retired. Few ships ventured into the Southern Ocean at all.

Reply to  HotScot
July 11, 2025 8:55 am

I didn’t know science was a stand alone entity

Yeap. Like “The United States”.

I though scientists had something to do with it.

And you’re right. That’s a rarity, you were a good boy, I’m proud of you.

He still refuses to release his core data.

This is, of course, a denier myth.

Where did the data come from?

From NOAA.

SST’s were taken by chucking a canvas bucket over the side of a ship

That’s why they do adjustments. You know, those things you deniers drive yourself in a rage about.

Few ships ventured into the Southern Ocean at all.

Yeah, sure.

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 11:41 am

Silly response 1. – United States. I guess you have no argument.

Silly response 2. – And you’re right. That’s a rarity, you were a good boy, I’m proud of you. I guess you still have no argument.

Silly response 3. – This is, of course, a denier myth. The best response when you have no argument, it is very well recognised that Mann has refused to produce his underlying data.

Silly response 4. – From NOAA. Definitely no argument here.

Silly response 4. – That’s why they do adjustments. You know, those things you deniers drive yourself in a rage about. You can’t adjust what you can’t measure, e.g. Souther Ocean SST’s. You can’t adjust for unreliable data, e.g. buckets thrown over the sides of ships to ne definable depth. Furthermore, science is the art of observation, adjustments to data that doesn’t exist is guesswork.

Reply to  HotScot
July 11, 2025 1:03 pm

United States. I guess you have no argument.

??? You couldn’t imagine science as a “standalone entity”. Which it is, obviously. We treat things as “standalone entities”, that may “insist” on things, etc. The US is one of them. It was just a demonstration how wrong your silly response was. Maybe “The Law” would’ve been a better example.

Mann has refused to produce his underlying data

No. Just a glimpse into this matter: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_Information_requests_to_the_Climatic_Research_Unit#FOIA_requests_for_emails_discussing_IPCC_Fourth_Assessment_Report

You can’t adjust what you can’t measure

Then why did you bs about measurements in a canvas bucket? 😉 And yeah, few ships ventured into the Southern Ocean, for sure. You write this with a straight face.

Max More
Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 2:20 pm

There is scientific method. There are scientists. There are scientific institutions. Where is this thing called “science” or, often, “Science”? A phrase like “the science says” is only somewhat reasonable when you’re talking about a long-established physical science but even then it’s a shortcut. In a field that is disputed and where conclusive testing is mostly not possible, it only obscures and shuts down rational discussion.

Reply to  Max More
July 11, 2025 3:20 pm

A phrase like “the science says” is only somewhat reasonable when you’re talking about a long-established physical science

And here we are talking about that. This is well beyond the level you can just paper over.

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 11:20 pm

Only paper you have produced so far, is used toilet paper. !

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 1:00 pm

“Deniers” is a criminally offensive slur.

Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
July 11, 2025 3:25 pm

Oops, a snowflake is melting… Did you think WUWT was a “safe space”? You were wrong 😉

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 6:47 pm

WUWT is certainly NOT a safe space for you, but your attempts to hide behind “the science ” and. “NOAA” are hilarious! Keep it up, we need a laugh.

Reply to  Graemethecat
July 12, 2025 1:45 am

WUWT is certainly NOT a safe space for you

What a hysteric reaction 😉

Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
July 11, 2025 6:43 pm

Don’t rise to the bait.

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 1:41 pm

Before 2005 there was totally inadequate coverage of the southern oceans

Even Phil Jones from CRU said it was “mostly made up”

Adjustments to JUNK and non-existent data.. The “climate change” way !! 😉

ocean-temp-coverage
Reply to  bnice2000
July 11, 2025 6:51 pm

For resident troll nyolci, random numbers and invented data are enough. Who needs actual measurements?

Max More
Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 2:16 pm

If he really did release his core data, it should be easy for you to provide a pointer to it.

Reply to  Max More
July 11, 2025 3:24 pm

it should be easy for you to provide a pointer to it.

Google is your friend, do it yourself, and this is the pointer I give you as a reason: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandolini%27s_law

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 3:35 pm

do it yourself

The refuge of a bullshitter.

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 6:53 pm

Thanks for confirming you can’t do it.

KevinM
Reply to  HotScot
July 11, 2025 8:58 am

I met Science at a party once. I asked “Hey Science, do you really say all that stuff?” Science said “You are not worthy to ask questions of me.” Oh well. At least there were snacks.

Reply to  KevinM
July 11, 2025 9:24 am

“You are not worthy to ask questions of me.”

How true 😉

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 11:43 am

Indeed, we are not, because you can’t answer them.

TheImpaler
Reply to  KevinM
July 11, 2025 9:32 am

Dr. Fauci goes to parties?

Mr.
Reply to  TheImpaler
July 11, 2025 11:33 am

Only if a fat fee is on offer.
Gotta feed the family, right?

(the ‘family’ in this case, involves a staunch commitment to omerta, never letting anyone outside of the family know what you’re thinking, and making agencies an offer they can’t refuse)

Reply to  TheImpaler
July 11, 2025 2:52 pm

Who knew he was also a “Climate Scientist”?

KevinM
Reply to  TheImpaler
July 12, 2025 2:56 pm

Dr. Fauci goes to parties?
A++, 100%

Greg61
Reply to  KevinM
July 11, 2025 10:55 am

I asked Science that at a party too, she said she was high at the time.

Reply to  HotScot
July 11, 2025 9:49 am

How would anyone know? He still refuses to release his core data. That invalidates his claim to a reproducible scientific phenomenon.

To “replicate” a study is to use the same (raw / input) data with the same methodology (/ computer algorithm) and check you get exactly the same results.

Hampus Soderqvist provided the last “reverse-engineering” work required to re-generate the “core data” that gives exactly the same numbers published in MBH98 (and/or its SI) back in November 2023.

The whole sorry saga is in this Climate Audit article.

As Stephen McIntyre summarised the situation in 2005 :

At different times, McIntyre-McKitrick, Wahl-Ammann and Climate Audit readers Jean S and UC tried to exactly replicate the individual steps in the spliced MBH98 results, but none of us succeeded. When Wahl-Ammann published their code, I was able to reconcile their results to our results to five nines accuracy within a few days of their code release (e.g. link, link). It ought to have been possible to exactly reconcile to MBH98 results, but none of us could do so. The figure below (from May 2005) shows the difference between the Wahl-Ammann version and MBH98 version. At times, the differences are up to 1 sigma. To be clear, the shape of the replication – given MBH data and methods – was close to MBH98 values, but there was no valid reason why it couldn’t be replicated exactly and, given the effort to get to this point, each of us wanted to finish the puzzle.

As Stephen put it after checking Hampus Soderqvist’s numbers 18 years after posting the above :

So, after all these years, we finally have the values for the individual MBH98 steps that Mann and Nature refused to provide so many years ago.

It “only” took 25 years, but the scientific process of “replication” was finally done for MBH98 back in November 2023.

Reply to  Mark BLR
July 11, 2025 10:50 am

The whole sorry saga is in this Climate Audit article.

Except this is false. Moreover, M and M consciously obfuscate the whole issue. Eg. they had the original data all along.

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 1:44 pm

And showed the Mann fabrication was totally BOGUS !

Reply to  nyolci
July 12, 2025 3:28 am

Eg. they had the original data all along.

I’m not sure if this qualifies as a full-blown “Strawman !” logical fallacy or if it’s just a mild form of “deflection”.

Yes they had the “full list” of (108 ?) proxies used in MBH98.

The problem was getting the specific lists of the “network” of proxies used in each individual “time step” calculation.

People with enough “childlike curiosity” to look into the details were continually frustrated with their” close, but no cigar” attempts at replication until Hampus Soderqvist finally managed to “reverse-engineer” the set of lists of proxies that were actually used for each “network / time step” in MBH98.

From the Climate Audit article :

The information at his github site showed that four series listed in the SI but not actually used were two French tree ring series and two Moroccan tree ring series. They were also listed in the AD1450 and AD1500 networks, but do not appear to have been actually used until the AD1600 network.

A few days ago, Soderqvist archived the results of the individual steps at his github (see link here). I checked his AD1400 results against the 1400-1449 excerpt in the splice version and the 1902-1980 excerpt in the Dirty Laundry data and the match was exact.

.

The normal public perception of how “Science” works is that scientists do their best to help other researchers in their replication (and/or reproduction) efforts, “willingly and openly sharing data and methods (/ computer code)” as the saying goes.

This is most definitely not what happened with Michael Mann with regard to MBH98 (at least).

During the original controversy, Mann did not merely list use of two NOAMER PCs in obscure Supplementary Information: he vehemently and repeatedly asserted that he had used two North American PCs in the AD1400 because that was the “correct” number to use under “application of the standard selection rules”. It was a preoccupation at the opening of Realclimate in December 2014, when Mann was attempting [to] block publication of our submission to GRL.

In these earliest Realclimate articles […] Mann vehemently asserted (linking back to the PCA Details article) that they had used two PC series in the MBH98 AD1400 network by application of Preisendorfer’s Rule N to principal components calculated using “MBH98 centering” i.e. Mann’s incorrect short centering:

“The MBH98 reconstruction is indeed almost completely insensitive to whether the centering convention of MBH98 (data centered over 1902-1980 calibration interval) or MM (data centered over the 1400-1971 interval) is used. Claims by MM to the contrary are based on their failure to apply standard ‘selection rules’ used to determine how many Principal Component (PC) series should be retained in the analysis. Application of the standard selection rule (Preisendorfer’s “Rule N’“) used by MBH98, selects 2 PC series using the MBH98 centering convention, but a larger number (5 PC series) using the MM centering convention.”

In an early Climate Audit article (link), I tested every MBH98 tree ring and step using Preisendorfer’s Rule N and was unable to replicate the numbers of retained PCs reported in the SI using that rule.

Soderqvist’s discovery that MBH98 used six North American PCs not only refutes Mann’s claim that he used two North American PCs, but refutes his claim that he used Preisendorfer’s Rule N to select two PCs. Soderqvist’s discovery raises a new question: how did Mann decide to retain six North American PCs in the AD1400: it obviously wasn’t Preisendorfer’s Rule N. So what was the procedure? Mann has never revealed it.

To interested onlookers, such as myself, that is not how “Real Scientists” are supposed to conduct themselves.

.

It is the attitude that is the problem, not the esoteric mathematical details of the differences between “standard” and “off-centred” PCA algorithms.

See also Phil Jones to Warwick Hughes back in 2004 :
“‘Why should I make the data available to you, when your aim is to try to find something wrong with it.”

Answer : “Because that is how ‘The Scientific Method’ works, you idiot !

Reply to  Mark BLR
July 12, 2025 4:06 am

Yes they had the “full list” of (108 ?) proxies used in MBH98.

The McCretins and all the later guys did all this circus, did these FOI requests to obfuscate the issue. The McCretins particularly knew well the reconstruction was correct. A good secondary goal was to harass scientists. The FOI requests were especially malevolent. If they don’t give you the information, then cry “scandal!”. If they do, cry about how you haven’t received all. Or that what you received was wrong. Or there was something in the data. Or grab a sentence in an email out of context etc. These are usually plain lies, distortions, half truths. They knew well the intended audience, right winger politicians, would not understand these things. Neither the general public that are not well versed in scientific matters.

paul courtney
Reply to  Mark BLR
July 12, 2025 4:23 am

Mark: Thank you for this excellent summary, accurate as I recall it. This string establishes two possibilities: 1) nyolci does not have the math skills to get this, only skill is as a contrarian; or 2) he is paid not to get it. Assessing credibility at a distance is ordinarily too hard and easy to get wrong, but I could see that McIntyre was honest and Mann’s folks were not. This nyolci commenter decided that credibility is optional, lost me.

Reply to  paul courtney
July 12, 2025 7:18 am

This string establishes two possibilities

Well, there’s a third one. This is valid science, and whether you like the results or not, this fact is very strong, you can’t just dismiss it out of hand. Furthermore, even if I didn’t have the skills (I actually have), it wouldn’t change a thing. I don’t have to have these skills. We have the experts for that. In this case, climate scientists.

Reply to  nyolci
July 12, 2025 9:18 am

Furthermore, even if I didn’t have the skills (I actually have), it wouldn’t change a thing. I don’t have to have these skills. We have the experts for that. In this case, climate scientists.

For someone who claims to “have the skills” it is more than a little surprising that you seem never to have heard of the “Appeal to Authority” logical fallacy.

[ Enter “extremely sarcastic” mode … ]

Oh my $DEITY ! Not just “a scientist” but “a climate scientist” ?!?

The only possible conclusion is that when they were awarded their PhD they were also supplied by their alma mater with the gifts of omniscience and infallibility ! ! !

[ Exit “extremely sarcastic” mode … as far as that is possible in my case …]

.

More seriously, here is a well-known counter-example.

In the early 1980s Barry Marshall and Robin Warren were awarded the Nobel prize for medicine.

Barry Marshall’s subsequent Nobel lecture included the following :

I realized then that the medical understanding of ulcer disease was akin to a religion. No amount of logical reasoning could budge what people knew in their hearts to be true. Ulcers were caused by stress, bad diet, smoking, alcohol and susceptible genes. A bacterial cause was preposterous.

Sound familiar ?

.

PS : “When all experts agree, something else tends to happen.” — Bob Farrell

Reply to  Mark BLR
July 12, 2025 12:39 pm

you seem never to have heard of the “Appeal to Authority” logical fallacy.

Wrong, as always. Anyway, climate scientists are the authority here, not some random guys from the “comment section”. This is the truth.

Sound familiar ?

Should mankind dismiss science because there happened to be some scientists who failed in a certain topic? BTW the amount of bs that is sold as science here (and in denier forums in general) for the captive audience should make you exponentially more cautious.

paul courtney
Reply to  nyolci
July 12, 2025 11:17 am

Mr. 8-ball: So, your third one is, your big brothers can beat up my big brothers? It is invalid statistics, has been dismissed after thorough treatment by experts, M&M. The fact that’s strong is this- your failure to comprehend Mann’s abuse of stats indicates the lack of skill. Bigly.

Reply to  paul courtney
July 12, 2025 12:42 pm

your big brothers can beat up my big brothers?

More like you don’t have brothers at all, to carry on with bad analogies.

has been dismissed after thorough treatment by experts, M&M

Exactly the opposite. Outside of denier circles, everyone knows these guys are charlatans. They themselves know that.

Reply to  Mark BLR
July 12, 2025 8:13 am

Mann promised Nature editor Heike Langenberg he would provide the full set of data used in MBH98.

So we will create ASAP a new version of the dataset organized in a simpler manner–it will simply contain all of the series (and only the seies) that were used for each sub-interval in our reconstruction separately.

So the easiest way to provide the full data set used is in terms of 11 matrices of data containing the precise set of indicators used, and a “README” file describing the data format in detail, to make sure there can be *no* uncertainty as to precisely how these data were used in the MBH98 study. This was also include a short description of the procedure (used to represent subgroups of certain proxy data networks by a smaller number of “PCs” (and the objective criterion used to determine how many PCs were kep) which we agree was terse in the original paper and supplementary information.

https://sealevel.info/FOIA/2011/FOIA/mail/1619.txt

Needless to say, he only included two PCs in the “full” dataset. Maybe the corrigendum needs a corrigendum…

The full, corrected listing of the data is supplied as Supplementary Information to this corrigendum. Also provided as Supplementary Information are a documented archive of the complete data (instrumental and ‘proxy’ climate series) used in our original study, and an expanded description of the methodological details of our original study.

https://www.nature.com/articles/nature02478

Reply to  Mark BLR
July 12, 2025 11:56 am

14 years after MBH98, Mann still hadn’t figured out which data he used. From his 2012 book The Hockey Stick and the Climate Wars:

The North American tree ring data, as previously described, played a particularly important role in our analysis. Applying our selection rule to these data, using a modern centering convention indicated that the leading two PC series should be retained. PC#1 emphasized the tree ring data from high-elevation sites in the western United States, which, as discussed in chapter 4, contained a key long-term temperature signal, the hockey stick signature of a cold Little Ice Age interval followed by pronounced twentieth-century warming. PC#2 emphasized lower-elevation tree ring series, which showed less of a twentieth-century trend.

Using their long-term centering, the hockey stick pattern emphasizing the high-elevation western North American tree ring data was no longer PC#1, but was demoted to PC#4. However, the selection rule for the long-term centering indicates that a greater number of PCs (five to be precise) should be retained using that convention. So the hockey stick pattern is still kept. But McIntyre and McKitrick in their 2005 paper did not derive the selection rule appropriate for their convention. They simply assumed that our selection rule—keeping the first two PCS only—that had been derived based on a modern-centering convention, could be applied to their results.

What a joke.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 8:26 am

Science insists? Interesting turn of phrase.

Bruce Cobb
Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
July 11, 2025 8:31 am

He means propaganda insists, of course.

Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
July 11, 2025 8:56 am

Science insists? Interesting turn of phrase.

This is why you should read science. Only reading denier sites makes you dumber.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 1:03 pm

“Denier” is a criminally offensive slur.

Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
July 11, 2025 3:22 pm

“Denier” is a criminally offensive slur.

Oops, a snowflake is melting… Did you think WUWT was a “safe space”? You were wrong 😉

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 3:33 pm

Not surprising you can’t tell a statement from a meltdown.

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 10:08 am

Science The Holy Mother Climate Emergency Church still insists he is right.

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 5:41 pm

I think I know how Mann created his original “Hockey” stink….did I misspell a word?

comment image

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 6:31 pm

No, they didn’t, of course.

Let’s be very clear about this. Was the science behind the hockey stick good science or not, from what you know? I’m very specifically not asking about the recent increase in temperatures. I’m asking about the science behind MBH98.

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 12, 2025 1:59 am

Was the science behind the hockey stick good science

Yes, it was. And you should at least try to understand it. And this is not trolling etc. Furthermore, the denier accounts are numerous but they are so extremely convoluted and obfuscated that no wonder anything and everything are said about Mann. And be careful, McIntyre is not an honest actor.

paul courtney
Reply to  nyolci
July 12, 2025 4:29 am

Mr. letter-salad for name: “And this is not trolling etc.” Funny that you feel the need to deny it in advance.
You are incapable of the math AND assessing credibility.

Reply to  paul courtney
July 12, 2025 5:52 am

Mr. dumbaxx, you are soooo literate in these things… 😉

Reply to  nyolci
July 12, 2025 6:18 am

Yes, it was. And you should at least try to understand it.

I’ve looked into it in detail. The fact you think a proxy correlated with the temperature record is a valid proxy speaks volumes on your own knowledge.

And no, MBH98 was not valid science for a number of reasons. You dont use non-standard processes with no discussion. Mann didn’t know what he was doing, it was a shambles.

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 12, 2025 7:14 am

The fact you think a proxy correlated with the temperature record is a valid proxy

See above. Anyway, it was not me, who thought this. This is a scientific thing, whether you like the results or not. And, by the way, it was more than just correlation.

Reply to  nyolci
July 12, 2025 1:58 pm

See above. 

You mean where you liken an understanding of Physics to an application of assumption of temperature signal to a thing known to be influenced by myriad factors unequally over time?

And, by the way, it was more than just correlation.

Please let us know from MBH98 what this mystical knowledge was?

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 12, 2025 11:59 pm

You mean where

Yes.

an application of assumption of temperature signal to a thing known to be influenced by myriad factors unequally over time?

By the way, this is how science works. Climatic reconstructions have to get the signal from very noisy sources because we don’t have anything else. We can’t say anything about past climates without these proxy studies. The next time you see a denier fumbling about the Roman Warm Period or the Holocene Climatic Optimum, will you ask him these questions?

Please let us know

Good start: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendroclimatology

Reply to  nyolci
July 13, 2025 1:22 am

By the way, this is how science works. 

You’re going to have to explain that more clearly to me. You appear to be comparing a physics concept, let say F=ma with a proxy where the temperature signal, if it exists at all, isn’t guaranteed to persist over time.

Tell me why you believe that comparison is valid.

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 13, 2025 6:59 am

I always wonder how most people don’t understand these things.

You appear to be comparing a physics concept, let say F=ma with a proxy where the temperature signal, if it exists at all, isn’t guaranteed to persist over time.

F=ma, or Newton’s 2nd law, is an empirical law, a postulate in the Newtonian model of Physics. In other words, Newton postulated it based on observations. Roughly speaking, force have been, so far, in every observation, the product of mass and acceleration, so we postulate that this is always the case. How bold. The “guaranteed to persist over time” question is kinda valid here, right? 😉 Now the second law is an axiom in the Newtonian mathematical model of Physics (“model” here means something different from the “model” in modelling, so you don’t have to cross yourself). In these model, this is of course like an idea of Plato.

isn’t guaranteed to persist over time.

Now this is the interesting part, because the 2nd law is known to be “wrong”. The Newtonian model was falsified cc. 130 years ago. Physics has two valid models, quantum mechanics and relativity. Of course, the Newtonian is used in almost every practical setting because it’s still very accurate and mathematically substantially simpler than the other two. But specifically the second law is more like an approximation. How ironic. If you wanna know more, read https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehrenfest_theorem

Reply to  nyolci
July 13, 2025 7:44 am

Now this is the interesting part, because the 2nd law is known to be “wrong”.

These are two completely different issues. F=ma isn’t wrong. m varies with v which isn’t part of the equation. But aside from that, your argument is just way off beam.

All proxies are known to not be thermometers and vary temperature signal over time due to other influences. Trees are especially vulnerable to change over time.

Some Proxies have signal that can only possibly reflect temperature averaging over decades and longer.

These limitations are well understood and mean proxies can’t be used to measure temperature except in the very broadest low frequency sense. But even knowing this, scientists go on to fool themselves into believing they can get great global accuracy comparable to today’s thermometer readings.

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 13, 2025 9:25 am

These limitations are well understood and mean proxies can’t be used to measure temperature except in the very broadest low frequency sense.

To me it seems that the “isn’t guaranteed to persist over time” part got a much lower priority. I think this is a result 😉

All proxies are known to not be thermometers

Yes. We didn’t have thermometers then. This is why we have to use proxies. Otherwise we can’t say anything about past temperatures. We can’t say anything about how warm the Holocene Climatic Optimum was. The good news is that nowadays we have independent reconstructions based on multiple, independent proxies. These reconstructions support each other, and all give the hockey stick. Now it’s possible that these are all bad. But kinda unlikely and it’s getting more and more unlikely as science is progressing. BTW It is possible that F is not ma. But unlikely. This latter is, of course, more unlikely than the previous. But the possibility for both are greater than zero. I hope you get the point.

Reply to  nyolci
July 15, 2025 1:07 am

These reconstructions support each other, and all give the hockey stick.

Oh rly? Then why did Tom Wigley say the following in the climategate emails?

A word of warning. I would be careful about using other, independent paleo reconstruction work as supporting the MBH reconstructions. I am attaching my version of a comparison of the bulk of these other reconstructions. Although these all show the hockey stick shape, the differences between them prior to 1850 make me very nervous. If I were on the greenhouse deniers’ side, I would be inclined to focus on the wide range of paleo results and the differences between them as an argument for dismissing them all.

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 15, 2025 3:31 am

So we can conclude that the F=ma turned out to be the opposite what you had thought it would be, right?

Oh rly? Then why did Tom Wigley say the following in the climategate emails?

Oh, at least something. For a long time… 😉 Have you read the whole email? Like this (among others):

After all, he has been able to follow your method and reproduce your results, he has shown the flaws in M&M’s work, he has investigated the bristlecone pine issue, and he has made all his software available on the web.

You are grasping for straws here with out of context quotes from emails written in 2005. How a scientific refutation? BTW, Wigley said this after the “scandal”:

“None of it affects the science one iota. Accusations of data distortion or faking are baseless. I can rebut and explain all of the apparently incriminating e-mails that I have looked at, but it is going to be very time consuming to do so.”

Reply to  nyolci
July 15, 2025 3:45 am

So we can conclude that the F=ma turned out to be the opposite what you had thought it would be, right?

No? Why?

F=ma has predictable results because the formula just works under every condition once you account for mass changing with velocity. Its perfectly predictable.

By comparison proxy data temperature signal varies uncontrollably if it exists at all. You have no clue whether there is a signal there or not for any reading. What “scientists” do is correlate to known temperature data, select the samples based on that and assume data that applies before the tested correlation applied.

Now you tell me how the predictable physics relates to the unpredictable proxy data?

You are grasping for straws here with out of context quotes from emails written in 2005.

Unsurprisingly your response was a non response. Tom was explicit about the historic data from the proxy reconstructions varying. ie the hockey stick handles were all over the shop [and cancelled out as predicted] What is your response to the actual issue?

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 15, 2025 4:51 am

Why?

Oh, so you still don’t get it 😉

F=ma has predictable results

I haven’t seen anything in Physics that forbade nontrivial, statistical relationships. For a good reason. BTW, how can you be sure in the validity of this formula? This is just an observational law.

By comparison proxy data temperature signal varies uncontrollably

What is this supposed to mean? You mean the signal has a nontrivial and statistical dependence on observation? Again, this is, in itself, doesn’t invalidate a proxy. You have to prove that this is the case. And this part is missing, and no, a phised, out of context sentence from 20 years ago is not enough for that.

Tom was explicit about the historic data from the proxy reconstructions

Interestingly, in the same email, Tom was explicit about the McCretins, too. How about that? 😉

Back to the validities of proxies, neither you nor I are experts, for obvious reasons, so we can’t say anything beyond quoting someone. I can only quote science, the actual experts. You only have that one single sentence.

Reply to  nyolci
July 15, 2025 5:17 am

Again, this is, in itself, doesn’t invalidate a proxy. You have to prove that this is the case.

Fundamentally incorrect. Proxies are invalid until proven correct and as it turns out, that can never happen so they’re assumed correct. What else are we supposed to do to understand historic temperatures?

Fine for a broad view of history…but when they’re compared to recent temperatures to the nearest fraction of a degree then I have a major problem.

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 15, 2025 7:49 am

Fundamentally incorrect. Proxies are invalid until proven correct

And they have been proven correct already. From this point on, scientifically, they are (under very specific, well described circumstances) are proxies (something is either proxy or not, invalid proxy is not a proxy).

as it turns out, that can never happen

This is an extraordinary assertion, and, you know, it needs an extraordinary proof. Where’s that? Furthermore, if you talk about proxies in general, it means you can never have any information about past temperatures. Then how you can speak about the Holocene Climatic Optimum? Or you just talk about tree ring series specifically?

hey’re compared to recent temperatures to the nearest fraction of a degree

I honestly say that you should read at least some research in this (and other proxy studies) to see how they handle resolution. Otherwise you can’t say anything valid about these.

You’re so unknowledgeable, you cant engage.

Just like you. Neither of us are an expert. I have the advantage that I have read at least some actual studies in that, and I have at least a “popular scientific understanding” of the process.

The signal “has a nontrivial and statistical dependence on” many factors such as precipitation, fertilisation, sunlight, pests, disease to name a few.

In other words, the signal (that we want to extract) has a nontrivial dependence on the observational data.

Childish. And completely irrelevant.

Why? 😉 If you give such a weight to a sentence in that email, why do you dismiss another sentence?

Reply to  nyolci
July 15, 2025 1:49 pm

This is an extraordinary assertion, and, you know, it needs an extraordinary proof.

Orly? I didn’t need details, I needed an understanding from you as a simple statement. And not a statement like because scientists say so.

If you give such a weight to a sentence in that email, why do you dismiss another sentence?

But here we end the conversation.

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 15, 2025 3:22 pm

And not a statement like because scientists say so.

In scientific matters, this is the point if you’re not knowledgeable in the topic.

But here we end the conversation.

Brave Sir Robin ran away when he couldn’t justify why one sentence was utmost decisive in an email, and why he just papered over another one.

Reply to  nyolci
July 15, 2025 11:46 pm

couldn’t justify why one sentence was utmost decisive in an email, and why he just papered over another one.

What other sentence? Surely you dont mean the one where Tom included “Accusations of data distortion or faking are baseless.“?

Discussions around the hockey stick handle has nothing to do with distortion or faking. Its to do with lack of temperature signal which is very specifically neither of the things he claimed were baseless accusations.

Tell me what you think the “…the wide range of paleo results and the differences between them…” statement means in the context of the hockey stick handle?

Again. You wont do it. Guaranteed. Because you’re not an expert. So again, I ask myself why I’m here discussing this with you.

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 16, 2025 2:33 am

What other sentence?

About M+M. In the same email. BTW, if you read the email as a whole, the sentence you quoted looks more like he was mentioning a technical hurdle, not a damning revelation.

Its to do with lack of temperature signal

For that matter, Tom didn’t speak about the “lack of signal”, or the impossibility of getting a signal. He was talking about the difference of certain reconstructions (at certain times). This is a far cry from a settled conclusion of the impossibility of signal extraction.

Because you’re not an expert.

Doesn’t matter as long as I say what the actual experts say.

Reply to  nyolci
July 16, 2025 3:24 am

the sentence you quoted looks more like he was mentioning a technical hurdle, not a damning revelation.

No it doesn’t. He’s very specific.

He was talking about the difference of certain reconstructions (at certain times).

Tom said

I would be inclined to focus on the wide range of paleo results

A wide range of paleo results isn’t a “difference of certain reconstructions”. You’re desperately trying to minimise the issue.

Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 16, 2025 12:59 pm

Tom said

Tom said later that it didn’t invalidate the reconstructions so I’m inclined to think that this was a technical hurdle what you are expected to have in science. BTW, 20 years later we have numerous independent reconstructions with the same results.

But you know what else Tom said? 😉

“[Caspar] has shown the flaws in M&M’s work, he has investigated the bristlecone pine issue, and he has made all his software available on the web.”

Reply to  nyolci
July 15, 2025 5:21 am

Re:

neither you nor I are experts

You’re so unknowledgeable, you cant engage. All you can do is claim the scientists know what they’re doing and provide generic references.

So again, this is just a pointless dialog from my point of view.

Reply to  nyolci
July 15, 2025 6:01 am

You mean the signal has a nontrivial and statistical dependence on observation?

I’ll be specific about this, though.

The answer is no. The signal “has a nontrivial and statistical dependence on” many factors such as precipitation, fertilisation, sunlight, pests, disease to name a few. There may be no effective temperature signal at all because its swamped by other factors.

And most importantly of all is there is simply no way to know for sure.

Tom was explicit about the McCretins

Childish. And completely irrelevant.

Gregg Eshelman
Reply to  nyolci
July 12, 2025 12:13 am

He fed generated noise data with no upward trend into Mann’s plotting code and got a ‘hockey stick’ graph. That’s proof Mann’s plotting code is a fraud.

Reply to  Gregg Eshelman
July 12, 2025 1:47 am

He fed generated noise data with no upward trend into Mann’s plotting code

No, and it’s hilarious that you don’t understand what he (Watts) did ‘cos he described it in the second paragraph clearly.

Reply to  nyolci
July 12, 2025 11:51 am

No, and it’s hilarious that you don’t understand what he (Watts) did ‘cos he described it in the second paragraph clearly.

The calculations were done by X user NewPositivism, not Anthony Watts.

It’s hilarious that you don’t understand this.

Reply to  ctyri
July 12, 2025 12:45 pm

You caught me, you genius 😉

Reply to  nyolci
July 12, 2025 1:21 am

You need to spell out exactly what was done, and what was deduced from the results. Line by line. Just do it, it will be, if you are right, irrefutably correct and will end the argument..

Your first line is: select n proxies because they are [summary grounds]….

Go on from there.

What you have written so far is completely unclear. You say, for instance

The NOAA 1850-2020 dataset shows global warming, so anything that has a tail that correlates with that will show a global warming signal for this tail period.

No idea what you are saying here.or what the argument is. Spell it out line by line, if you can.

Reply to  michel
July 12, 2025 1:48 am

You need to spell out exactly what was done, and what was deduced from the results

I don’t have to. It’s been done. This is the beauty of science. Just read the papers. And scientists have already given you a lot of easily digestible stuff, see eg. realclimate.org.

What you have written so far is completely unclear. You say, for instance

It means if you have a bunch of time series that represents the last 2000 years, and you pick among them those that closely match the last 150 years, and then you average them, then you get a signal that at the tail (the last 150 years) looks like the last 150 year. Pretty obviously. And it obviously does not prove that random signals give you a hockey stick.
BTW, as an illustration how bad the above is, the method Watts used produced an essentially zero first 1850 years, which is understandable, since his data was completely random there. Of course the “hockey stick” graph is not essentially zero there.

Reply to  nyolci
July 12, 2025 3:40 am

Sharpshooters fallacy.

Going to defend ‘short centered’ PCA next?

Reply to  michel
July 12, 2025 4:08 am

Going to defend ‘short centered’ PCA next?

😉 I have the feeling that you get your talking points from denier bs, and you have no idea what PCA is.

paul courtney
Reply to  michel
July 12, 2025 4:32 am

Mr. michel: Looks like he’s paid to do precisely that.

John XB
Reply to  nyolci
July 12, 2025 7:25 am

 Science still insists he is right.”

Would you be so kind as to forward an address, phone number for Science as you are so familiar with him (her?), I really would like to meet him… or her?

Reply to  John XB
July 12, 2025 12:44 pm

Would you be so kind as to forward an address

Why? You wouldn’t even understand the address.

July 11, 2025 6:38 am

If it’s convenient, could you post your code? I went through the exercise some years ago, and I, too, got a hockey stick from red noise, but unlike you and Mr. McIntyre I always got a significant dip just before the blade, so I think there’s something I’m missing.

paul courtney
Reply to  Joe Born
July 12, 2025 4:33 am

Mr. Born: Isn’t that a roaring silence?

July 11, 2025 6:45 am

From the article: “Of course Mann still insists he’s right, mainly because his super-sized ego won’t allow him to admit his errors.”

I don’t think they were errors. Mann got what he intended to get: A distorted temperature record that promoted the CO2 warming narrative. And he’s sticking to his story.

Mann is like the prisoner who will never admit he committed a crime. It doesn’t matter how much evidence you have against him, he will never acknowledge any of it.

Mann has made his bed and now he has to lie in it. 🙂

Reply to  Tom Abbott
July 11, 2025 6:55 am

Mann is like the prisoner who will never admit he committed a crime. It doesn’t matter how much evidence you have against him, he will never acknowledge any of it.

“It’s not me in that video!”

Reply to  Tom Abbott
July 11, 2025 12:32 pm

Mann has made his bed and now he has to lie in it.”

He seems to lie the rest of the time so he may as well lie in his bed too.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  JeffC
July 11, 2025 1:03 pm

I see what you did there.

Reply to  Tom Abbott
July 11, 2025 7:00 pm

Mann is like the prisoner who will never admit he committed a crime. It doesn’t matter how much evidence you have against him, he will never acknowledge any of it.

Sounds exactly like nyolci.

AlanJ
July 11, 2025 6:57 am

The blade of the hockey stick is not the thing that was ever in question – McIntyre’s argument was never that MBH misrepresented the blade. The argument is that MBH misrepresented the handle. Of course if you select for series that correlate to the instrumental record, you will get a blade. McIntyre thought Mann’s handle was too flat.

KevinM
Reply to  AlanJ
July 11, 2025 9:04 am

I think both

AlanJ
Reply to  KevinM
July 11, 2025 9:40 am

I’ve not seen McIntyre dispute the modern instrumental record. His argument published in he and McKitrick’s 2005 GRL paper certainly did not (where the claim about red noise producing hockey sticks first arose), rather the argument focuses on the preindustrial portion of the reconstruction.

Reply to  AlanJ
July 11, 2025 7:04 pm

“the modern instrumental record”

LOL.

Everyone knows the modern surface data is total bovex.

Based on bad sites, urban warming, airport jet data, and data fabrication and malipulation.

Mr.
Reply to  bnice2000
July 11, 2025 8:53 pm

The probity is non-existent.

Erik Magnuson
Reply to  AlanJ
July 11, 2025 10:16 am

Which is saying that the MBH has no skill in estimating temperatures prior to 1850 and therefor doesn’t give any useful information beyond the instrumental record.

MBH was claiming that the handle was an accurate representation of temperatures prior to 1850.

AlanJ
Reply to  Erik Magnuson
July 11, 2025 11:33 am

Mann’s series weren’t red noise. Andy’s analysis is basically demonstrating a way of filtering random series to find ones that upturn at the end, it doesn’t say anything about Mann’s reconstruction at all.

Erik Magnuson
Reply to  AlanJ
July 11, 2025 12:55 pm

If you get essentially the same results with red noise as what you get a data series, that calls into question the validity of the data series. This is especially true considering “Mike’s Nature trick” of splicing instrumental data for the last 2-3 decades, which implies that the sets of data series as used correlates poorly with instrumental temperature.

AlanJ
Reply to  Erik Magnuson
July 11, 2025 6:35 pm

Mann’s finding was essentially that there wasn’t a lot of global-scale or hemisphere-scale climate change happening in the preindustrial common era, so in a kind of abstract sense it is true that the series prior to the instrumental period look a bit like random noise. But Mann did not use random series, he used temperature sensitive proxies.

So again, I agree that taking a bunch of red noise series and filtering down to only ones showing an uptick at the end will make a hockey stick shaped thing in the aggregate, I disagree that this says anything about Mann’s methodology.

This is especially true considering “Mike’s Nature trick” of splicing instrumental data for the last 2-3 decades, which implies that the sets of data series as used correlates poorly with instrumental temperature

He “spliced” in instrumental data for the period in which there wasn’t no proxy data, so this “splicing” says nothing at all about proxy correlation to the instrumental record.

Reply to  AlanJ
July 11, 2025 6:56 pm

Used CO2 limited tree ring proxies, and a totally FAKE methodology.

But hey, that is what the whole climate scam is built on.

Erik Magnuson
Reply to  AlanJ
July 11, 2025 7:56 pm

My argument is that Mann’s “finding” doesn’t prove anything about the climate prior is that his graph isn’t significantly different from using the same analysis on random numbers in the form of red noise.

AlanJ
Reply to  Erik Magnuson
July 12, 2025 6:51 am

It is significantly different because Mann used temperature-sensitive proxies in his reconstruction, which is much different than using random series. The fact that the reconstruction doesn’t look a lot different than random noise is because not much was happening in the preindustrial common era global climate. This finding has been replicated numerous times by other researchers employing independent analysis and different proxy networks.

Erik Magnuson
Reply to  AlanJ
July 12, 2025 8:33 am

Temperature sensitive proxies? Such as tree rings, which are much more indicative of precipitation than temperature?

There is a fair amount of historical record that implies weather in North America and Europe in AD 1000 was different than 1600 or even now. One example is Viking farmland in Greenland that is now permafrost.

AlanJ
Reply to  Erik Magnuson
July 12, 2025 4:40 pm

Mann used a multiproxy network, most of which record multiple signals including temperature that must be carefully analyzed by scientists before being used in reconstructions.

it may well be that some areas experienced markedly different climates than present day during the preindustrial common era, what Mann’s reconstruction indicated is that those changes did not exhibit global coherence.

Reply to  AlanJ
July 12, 2025 8:50 am

Mann’s finding was essentially that there wasn’t a lot of global-scale or hemisphere-scale climate change happening in the preindustrial common era, so in a kind of abstract sense it is true that the series prior to the instrumental period look a bit like random noise.

The assertion that there was little climate change in the pre-industrial era is absurd and contradicted by a veritable mountain of historical and physical evidence.

AlanJ
Reply to  Graemethecat
July 12, 2025 12:45 pm

That isn’t the assertion.

Reply to  AlanJ
July 13, 2025 1:54 pm

That isn’t the assertion.

That’s what MBH98’s handle shows.

AlanJ
Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 13, 2025 7:11 pm

The MBH98 hockey stick graph is a global reconstruction – it shows that there no climate changes with global coherence comparable to the modern day over the preindustrial common era, not that there was no climate change.

Reply to  AlanJ
July 13, 2025 7:57 pm

it shows that there no climate changes with global coherence comparable to the modern day over the preindustrial common era, not that there was no climate change.

It shows that proxies that have been chosen to correlate with the modern temperature increases, largely dont have coherent temperature signals and tend to cancel out variability. Hence the flat handle.

Believing that MBH98 shows low temperature variability is nonsense and historians, if they knew, would laugh. There is a mountain of archaeological evidence that regions had great variability that isn’t borne out in the proxy data.

But that’s largely irrelevant to the likelihood that the proxies aren’t even close to being able to reproduce temperatures that could be compared to today’s relatively extensive thermometer networks.

AlanJ
Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 14, 2025 5:09 am

Of course, the handle is not flat, it just doesn’t show any change with global coherence comparable to the modern era over the preindustrial common era, which numerous subsequent studies have confirmed. And the proxies were not selected based on correlation to the instrumental record – the proxies were drawn from existing archives of known paleoclimate indicators whose relationship to large scale climate patterns was already well established.

Again, to repeat, Andy’s exercise in the top level post has nothing whatever to do with the actual methodology employed in MBH98 or in any other paleoclimate reconstruction. It’s just a simplistic filtering procedure for identifying random series with an uptick at the end.

Reply to  AlanJ
July 14, 2025 2:26 pm

And the proxies were not selected based on correlation to the instrumental record – the proxies were drawn from existing archives of known paleoclimate indicators whose relationship to large scale climate patterns was already well established.

And how do you think they establish any relationship with “large scale climate patterns”?

Answers such as yours make it obvious you don’t understand proxies and consequently can’t understand the issue in the article.

AlanJ
Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 15, 2025 8:32 am

Scientists establish the climate relationship by carefully studying the physical, chemical, and/or biological characteristics of the material being used as a proxy. Once the processes that influence the proxy’s characteristics are well understood, the proxy can be calibrated against a portion of the overlapping instrumental records where they exist, and the calibrated can then be validated against another portion.

Reply to  AlanJ
July 15, 2025 2:06 pm

Scientists establish the climate relationship by carefully studying the physical, chemical, and/or biological characteristics of the material being used as a proxy.

You think that understanding a tree’s need for water helps unravel the temperature signal from the tree rings? And how do you think they do that?

AlanJ
Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 15, 2025 8:28 pm

Obviously understanding environmental factors driving growth helps scientists understand how trees respond to changes in those factors. It isn’t clear to me if you’re merely feigning ignorance in the service of contrarianism or are genuinely seeking understanding. If the latter I’m happy to help you learn.

Reply to  AlanJ
July 14, 2025 11:10 pm

He “spliced” in instrumental data for the period in which there wasn’t no proxy data

I missed this claim until now. No. Mann truncated the series then spliced in the temperature record and then smoothed. He then removed the modern temperatures again leaving the proxy data with an uptick that didn’t exist.

This is Mike’s Nature trick and is the basis for the meme of hiding the decline which was really about hiding the decline in the proxy data.

AlanJ
Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 15, 2025 8:40 am

This is a mischaracterization. Mann did not truncate any series. His “Nature Trick” was merely to plot the instrumental series alongside his reconstruction, which ended in 1981, to bring it up to present day (you can see this clearly in Fig. 5b from the paper). All of the proxy records used were fully represented. The truncation that “hide the decline” refers to was to omit the portion of a different reconstruction – Keith Briffa’s tree ring series – from 1961 onward, where it showed a sharp decline that Briffa cautioned was not a climatic signal. Mann’s reconstruction does not include these tree series and thus has no decline to hide.

Reply to  AlanJ
July 15, 2025 10:44 am

This is a mischaracterization. Mann did not truncate any series. His “Nature Trick” was merely to plot the instrumental series alongside his reconstruction, …

Don’t be silly. Plotting two graphs in the same diagram is not a trick.

… which ended in 1981, to bring it up to present day (you can see this clearly in Fig. 5b from the paper). All of the proxy records used were fully represented.

Obviously proxies extending past 1980 were truncated.

AlanJ
Reply to  ctyri
July 15, 2025 8:29 pm

There were no proxies extending past 1981 in Mann’s study.

Reply to  AlanJ
July 16, 2025 3:13 am

Because Mann truncated the data. Surely you don’t believe the most recent proxy data available in 1998 ended in 1980.

AlanJ
Reply to  ctyri
July 16, 2025 3:35 am

This isn’t a matter of personal belief, Mann published the list of proxy records used in the reconstruction.

Reply to  AlanJ
July 16, 2025 4:37 am

And most records end after 1980. M&M highlighted one which declines after 1980.

sheepmt
AlanJ
Reply to  ctyri
July 16, 2025 5:47 am

That is fair enough. The point is that the reconstruction ends in 1980. Mann did not truncate series to “hide a decline.” He truncated any series that extended past 1980 because that is when the reconstruction ends. There were not enough records available post 1980 to produce a robust reconstruction. As listed in the manuscript: “11 from 1780–1980, 9 from 1760–1779, 8 from 1750 1759, 5 from 1700–1749, 4 from 1600–1699, 2 from 1450–1599, 1 from 1400–1449.” Further articulated thus: “the training interval is terminated at 1980 because many of the proxy series terminate at or shortly after 1980.”

The argument being made in this thread is that Mann produced a reconstruction extending beyond 1980, saw that it showed a sharp decline between 1980 and 1998, and then truncated the reconstruction in an attempt to cover it up, which is blatantly untrue.

Reply to  AlanJ
July 15, 2025 1:55 pm

You’re wrong about what Mann did and you even contradicted yourself.

Mann did not truncate any series.

and

The truncation that “hide the decline” refers to was to omit the portion of a different reconstruction – Keith Briffa’s tree ring series – from 1961 onward, where it showed a sharp decline

McIntyre wrote on it in detail at ClimateAudit if you wanted to check for yourself.

AlanJ
Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 15, 2025 8:39 pm

You’re conflating actions by multiple different people in different contexts. Mann did not do any truncation. Mann did not use Briffa’s tree ring series showing a post-1961 decline in his 1998 reconstruction. Mann presented a plot of the entirety of his reconstruction up to the date of the most recent proxies in 1981, and he plotted the instrumental series alongside to show the most recent changes where no proxy records existed. That was his “Nature trick.” It’s clearly labeled in his Nature paper.

Keith Briffa did not truncate his own tree ring series; he published the reconstruction as-is and cautioned other researchers not to rely on the post-1961 portion, which showed a sharp decline that Briffa was certain did not reflect a climate signal.

The truncation was performed by Phil Jones, for a graphic he was preparing for the cover of a WMO report, in which he wanted to present Mann and Briffa’s reconstructions side by side in a spaghetti graph. He omitted the post-1960 portion of Briffa’s series and appended the instrumental series to it to “hide the decline.” This is rather clearly articulated in the hacked CRU emails.

I’ve read all of McIntyre’s writing on the subject. I’ve also read all of the relevant papers that McIntyre is writing about.

Reply to  AlanJ
July 16, 2025 2:10 am

I’ve read all of McIntyre’s writing on the subject. I’ve also read all of the relevant papers that McIntyre is writing about.

Well apparently you didn’t understand it. Here is the relevant post where Steve says

But there is an interesting twist here: grafting the thermometer onto a reconstruction is not actually the original “Mike’s Nature trick”! Mann did not fully graft the thermometer on a reconstruction, but he stopped the smoothed series in their end years. The trick is more sophisticated, and was uncovered by UC over here.

When smoothing these time series, the Team had a problem: actual reconstructions “diverge” from the instrumental series in the last part of 20th century. For instance, in the original hockey stick (ending 1980) the last 30-40 years of data points slightly downwards. In order to smooth those time series one needs to “pad” the series beyond the end time, and no matter what method one uses, this leads to a smoothed graph pointing downwards in the end whereas the smoothed instrumental series is pointing upwards — a divergence. So Mann’s solution was to use the instrumental record for padding, which changes the smoothed series to point upwards as clearly seen in UC’s figure (violet original, green without “Mike’s Nature trick”).

And comes with the following graphic

chrome_2025-07-16_19-07-59
AlanJ
Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 16, 2025 2:38 am

This is not truncation, and MBH98 includes the smoothed and unsmoothed reconstruction. The “divergence” McIntyre alludes to is not a divergence in the reconstruction itself, but an artifact of the smoothing process. McIntyre would have preferred that the smoothed series be truncated in the visual, and that is a fine personal preference.

Reply to  AlanJ
July 16, 2025 3:35 am

This is not truncation, and MBH98 includes the smoothed and unsmoothed reconstruction.

No it didn’t. MBH98 included the purple line in the graphic above. That’s the smoothed and truncated line.

The “pre smoothing” in green wasn’t included and was annotated in the dialog as

violet original, green without “Mike’s Nature trick”

Regarding

The “divergence” McIntyre alludes to is not a divergence in the reconstruction itself, but an artifact of the smoothing process.

Seriously? McIntyre clearly spelt out the issue in my quote. The divergence is between the unsmoothed proxy data (ie actual reconstructions) and the temperature readings (ie instrumental series) as per.

actual reconstructions “diverge” from the instrumental series in the last part of 20th century.

He spells out the whole thing very clearly above and you’re just denying it. This is a new low for you.

AlanJ
Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 16, 2025 5:40 am

MBH98 included the purple line and the black line in the image above. Here, I’ve plotted the MBH98 Fig 5 reconstruction alongside the instrumental data:

comment image

No smoothing.

There is nothing else to argue. There is no divergence in MBH98.

Reply to  AlanJ
July 16, 2025 6:00 am

I’ve plotted the MBH98 Fig 5 reconstruction alongside the instrumental data:

Good for you.

Reply to  AlanJ
July 16, 2025 7:41 am

Keith Briffa did not truncate his own tree ring series; he published the reconstruction as-is and cautioned other researchers not to rely on the post-1961 portion, which showed a sharp decline that Briffa was certain did not reflect a climate signal.

The post-1961 values were leaked in a Climategate email.

AlanJ
Reply to  ctyri
July 16, 2025 8:10 am

The post-1961 decline in the max latewood density of some species of high northern latitude trees has been discussed openly in the literature since 1995, and Briffa himself published a paper on the topic in 1998. There was nothing to leak.

Reply to  AlanJ
July 11, 2025 1:46 pm

The whole methodology was aimed at creating what he wanted to show.

The fact that red noise give the same results shows it is a totally JUNK methodology.

And tree rings when CO2 is low are a totally stupid proxy to use.

Reply to  bnice2000
July 11, 2025 7:05 pm

And tree rings when CO2 is low are a totally stupid proxy to use.

This cannot be overemphasised. The very foundation of Mann’s work is vacuous and worthless.

Anthony Banton
Reply to  Graemethecat
July 13, 2025 2:59 am

From your linked paper ….

We are combining the conventionally used ice core and lake productivity data with palaeotemperature proxies from palynology (e.g. Flantua et al., 2016), tree rings, moraine age dating, marine cores as well as various other methodologies and palaeoclimatic archive types (e.g. McGregor et al., 2015; Moy et al., 2009).

So it’s OK in this study ?
or is it …
”a totally stupid proxy to use”.

Reply to  AlanJ
July 11, 2025 1:24 pm

“The blade of the hockey stick is not the thing that was ever in question”

The blade of the Hockey Stick (the instrument-era portion) IS in question. There is no historical data supporting such a “hotter and hotter” temperature trendline.

The original, historic temperature data from around the world does not show a “hotter and hotter” Hockey Stick temperature trendline, it shows that temperatures in the past were just as warm as today.

You can’t legitimately, honestly get a “hotter and hotter” Hockey Stick temperature profile out of data that has no such profile.

So what happened was Mann combined his bastardized portion of the Hockey Stick with the bastardized instrument-era portion. and that is the distortion of reality that is the Hockey Stick chart of today.

The Hockey Stick chart is the Big Lie of Alarmist Climate Science. It’s the only thing Alarmists can point to to try to show a correlation between CO2 and temperatures and its all made up out of whole cloth.

You can’t legitimately get a Hockey Stick chart out of data that does not resemble a Hockey Stick chart. It’s not possible without dishonestly fudging the data.

If you believe in the Hockey Stick chart, you believe in a lie, and you are living in a False Reality as a result.

Reply to  Tom Abbott
July 11, 2025 2:01 pm

When you remove the low-CO2 constrained tree ring junk, you get a much more realistic reconstruction..

lanser_holocene_figure11
Reply to  Tom Abbott
July 11, 2025 2:03 pm

Briffa’s tree ring data since 1900, is quite interesting

Briffa-Tree-data-1900
AlanJ
Reply to  bnice2000
July 11, 2025 6:39 pm

I’m perplexed. Is the tree ring data interesting, or is it junk? You present two contradictory positions.

Reply to  AlanJ
July 11, 2025 6:59 pm

When it CO2 start to get to a reasonable level for plant growth

Around 1900 as we fortunately came out of the LIA..

Don’t deny low CO2 levels before that, it destroys the whole scam you are trying to push.

Or is basic biology beyond you.

Reply to  Tom Abbott
July 11, 2025 2:05 pm

And Briffa’s data clearly shows the LIA and the cold period around 1979, with 1990’s much cooler than 1930s,40s

Briffa-Tree-data-from-1400
old cocky
Reply to  AlanJ
July 12, 2025 1:07 am

Yes. The end result is to attenuate the MWP and LIA.

strativarius
July 11, 2025 7:21 am

Jolly hockey sticks; well, they were for a time. And now they are not.

Mannequin –  is a large model of…

E. Schaffer
July 11, 2025 7:39 am

Regrettably it is missing one beautiful point. Mann did not match his “proxies” over the full 1850-2025 period, and then select the few that matched, instead he basically used just the warming in the first half of the 20th century as criterion. Positive or negative correlation did not matter either, in the latter case he just flipped the data.

If you do that, you will induce a downward trend beyond the reference period, just like this (multiple runs with random data)..

comment image

For the time after the reference period that produced a “decline”, that to be “hidden”. But there will also be a declining trend before, which was featured in all these kind of “reconstructions”. If is an artefact due to a non-working approach.

comment image

https://greenhousedefect.com/basic-greenhouse-defects/how-to-hockey-stick

Tom Halla
July 11, 2025 7:41 am

Which leads to speculation as to whether Michael Mann is very good (and deliberately deceptive) or very bad (and unwilling to accept a result is a pure artifact) at writing algorithms. As parapsychology is at least as controversial as “climate change”, I believe there is no way to read his mind.
So is he the current version of Sir Cyril Burt, or the poster boy for Noble Cause Corruption?

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  Tom Halla
July 11, 2025 8:30 am

East Angola gives a hint.

Reply to  Tom Halla
July 11, 2025 11:22 am

For “Noble Cause Corruption” you must first have a noble cause. I believe corruption is more than adequate.

strativarius
July 11, 2025 8:26 am

Story tip:

UN Human Rights Council Demands Criminalisation of Climate Scepticism Worldwide

In order to protect human rights, human rights must be curtailed.
https://dailysceptic.org/2025/07/11/un-human-rights-council-demands-criminalisation-of-climate-scepticism-worldwide/

Hail, fellow thought criminals…

Reply to  strativarius
July 11, 2025 9:45 am

Hail, fellow thought criminals…

They are not talking about you. You are just everyday idiots. They are talking about those who drive this.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 1:06 pm

I guess that makes you an everyday idiot, too.

And since you are reading this you obviously are becoming dumber by the minute.

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 1:49 pm

Yep, people like Gore and the climate glitterati are basically pushing a criminal HOAX/FRAUD .. Both He and Mann have made a lot of money from it.

Hopefully, since Mann’s loss in court, we will be destitute, like his Hockey Stick.

1saveenergy
Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 3:21 pm

“You are just everyday idiots”

How dare you; I’m not an everyday idiot !!

I’m only an idiot on Mondays, Wednesday & Fridays (:-))

Reply to  nyolci
July 11, 2025 7:10 pm

You sound bitter. Must be the arse-kicking you received upthread.

Mr.
Reply to  strativarius
July 11, 2025 11:40 am

does this mean we will all have to do the “perp walk” with our hands behind our backs, pretending to be handcuffed like Greta does?

Jeff Alberts
July 11, 2025 8:36 am

From the “anybody can make a hockey stick out of random numbers department” and Twitter”

There is no Twitter.

2hotel9
Reply to  Jeff Alberts
July 11, 2025 8:52 am

Call it x all you want, it is still just twitter.

2hotel9
July 11, 2025 8:48 am

No, it is not. And with this frivolous lawsuit the floodgates are going to open and he is going to be roasted all over the intrawebsthingy!!!!!!!!!

Ed Zuiderwijk
July 11, 2025 8:52 am

Mann may have created the hockey stick, but he can’t make it stick.

antigtiff
Reply to  Ed Zuiderwijk
July 11, 2025 11:18 am

The mannifest destiny of Mann is to be hit between the eyes with a hockey puck

John Hultquist
July 11, 2025 9:05 am

We first got a Digital Subscriber Line [DSL – broadband internet that uses phone lines] in the fall of 2008. One of the first papers I read was by Stephen McIntyre, The Ohio State Presentation; still available on Climate Audit.
It seems amazing that the phenomena of the “hockey stick” and the “97% of scientists” are still hanging around. 

ferdberple
July 11, 2025 9:26 am

Chatgpt Summary:

The math error was in using a short-period mean for centering, which violated standard PCA assumptions and biased the results toward pre-determined features—a form of data mining or selection on the dependent variable.

July 11, 2025 9:38 am

lest we forget –

Nick Stokes
Reply to  Gino
July 11, 2025 10:22 am

misplaced

Reply to  Nick Stokes
July 11, 2025 12:00 pm

Only your critical thinking skills.

Nick Stokes
Reply to  Gino
July 11, 2025 12:06 pm

My comment was misplaced. But you can edit, not remove, it seems.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
July 11, 2025 1:44 pm

You can remove a comment within the time limit by erasing your comment and then clicking the “reply” button again, and the reply box will disappear.

This works if done before you click “post comment”. I don’t know if it works after posting it, and then trying to delete it. I haven’t ever tried it that way.

Mr.
Reply to  Tom Abbott
July 11, 2025 2:29 pm

Tom, that process surmises that the commenter reads his / her draft and concludes that they’re going to make a fool of themselves the moment they click on “Post Comment”.

So best they don’t know about the process of back-tracking idiotic drafted comments?

Nick Stokes
Reply to  Tom Abbott
July 11, 2025 3:34 pm

That’s what I did but the reply box didn’t disappear.

Nick Stokes
July 11, 2025 10:24 am

“comes this interesting exercise”

It is not interesting. It is pointless. The point of Mann’s analysis, replicated many times since, was to show that there was little temperature variation for many centuries, compared with the recent rapid rise measured instrumentally. All you are showing is that you can find other ways of simulating small variation (IOW nothing happening). The recent rise still happened.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
July 11, 2025 11:01 am

Except….

Christiansen and Ljungqvist did, in fact, show significant temperature variation pre-1850.

Nick Stokes
Reply to  crocodile
July 11, 2025 12:04 pm

It was similar to Mann. Didn’t change the hockey stick shape.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
July 11, 2025 1:51 pm

Changed the blade completely.. Showed MWP period was warmer than now.

Reality.

Ljungqvist2010b
Nick Stokes
Reply to  bnice2000
July 12, 2025 6:38 pm

Adapted, it says. By rubbing out the instrumental CRUTEM, which Ljungqvist showed.

Well, I can adapt too. That graph stopped in 1999. CRUTEM has risen 0.84C since then. Here’s how it stands now:

comment image

Reply to  Nick Stokes
July 11, 2025 5:57 pm

Profoundly false!

Reply to  Nick Stokes
July 12, 2025 12:40 am

Didn’t change the hockey stick shape.

You know very well the hockey stick shape is a load of made-up crap. You can not tack proxies to ACTUAL measurements and expect to be taken seriously. For Christ sake! What the hell is wrong with you?
The MWP was was warmer in the Arctic than it is at the moment (see actual emperical evidence) which means the rest of the globe was almost certainly warmer too.

Nick Stokes
Reply to  Mike
July 12, 2025 3:41 pm

which means the rest of the globe was almost certainly warmer too”

Hand waving.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
July 12, 2025 8:49 pm

Another provable lie from Stokes. The MWP was global.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.10.041

Reply to  Nick Stokes
July 11, 2025 12:24 pm

The point of Mann’s analysis, replicated many times since, was to show that there was little temperature variation for many centuries

And the point of this exercise is to show the result was inevitable.

Nick Stokes
Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 11, 2025 3:27 pm

What Mann found was that over many centuries, temperature variations were small, in contrast to the big recent rise measured by thermometer. The two made up the hockey stick.

So yes, it is inevitable that if you artificially, even randomly, generate an earlier period with small variations, you’ll get a hockey stick too.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
July 11, 2025 4:13 pm

What Mann found was that over many centuries, temperature variations were small, in contrast to the big recent rise measured by thermometer.

What Mann found was that proxy series chosen to correlate with modern increasing temperatures has a flat handle due to the random nature of the proxies cancelling out. Maybe a little signal is present or maybe not but ether way, the average is mostly flat.

This is science, its been theorised and repeatedly shown to be true in experiment with red noise. There is no doubt of the effect.

The only thing in doubt at this time is whether any signal in any proxy has effectively been used to represent temperature.

As to MBH98, it was irreproducible, unexplainable trash “science”.

Nick Stokes
Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 11, 2025 6:47 pm

For whatever reason Mann got a flat handle.Iit is useless, as here, to construct another flat handle and say, “look, a hockey stick”.

If you want to disprove the HS, as shown by Mann and dozens of others, you have to either
_1 Show, with evidence, that the past was much more variable
or _2. Show that the modern warming measured by thousands of thermometers did not happen.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
July 11, 2025 8:46 pm

If you want to disprove the HS, as shown by Mann and dozens of others, you have to either

Or…

3. Show that the procedure used, produces a hockey stick from random data and that’s what was done.

This means the proxy data didn’t have to reflect temperatures at all to get the result.

Its not useless to show the flawed procedure. Its useless to deny that the procedure is flawed without coming up with at least some sort of plausible argument.

Still not convinced? Well explain divergence. Scientifically I mean, because divergence absolutely nullifies any argument you may have that the proxy data reflected temperatures.

Nick Stokes
Reply to  TimTheToolMan
July 11, 2025 10:04 pm

 produces a hockey stick from random data and that’s what was done

No. Mann produced a specific history, which together with the modern rise, gave the imperssion of a HS. But HS is a very broad descriptor – it isn’t his result. Anyony who sets out to emulate a flattish blade with that modern rise will get a HS. It is just drawing – you can do it with a Sharpie. Nothing to do with Mann.

Its not useless to show the flawed procedure.”

It says nothing about Mann’s procedure. The Procedure is all Anthony’s.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
July 11, 2025 10:15 pm

It says nothing about Mann’s procedure.

It does even if you wont accept it.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
July 11, 2025 11:15 pm

And I thought you had a bit of mathematical nouse…. Seems not.

If the methodology produces a hockey stick from red noise…

.. IT IS A BOGUS METHODOLOGY !!

Reply to  Nick Stokes
July 11, 2025 9:52 pm

And specifically with regards

Show, with evidence, that the past was much more variable

I’m reminded of how science works in conjunction with human nature. Here, Richard Feynman describes the issue

We have learned a lot from experience about how to handle some of the ways we fool ourselves. One example: Millikan measured the charge on an electron by an experiment with falling oil drops, and got an answer which we now know not to be quite right. It’s a little bit off because he had the incorrect value for the viscosity of air. It’s interesting to look at the history of measurements of the charge of an electron, after Millikan. If you plot them as a function of time, you find that one is a little bit bigger than Millikan’s, and the next one’s a little bit bigger than that, and the next one’s a little bit bigger than that, until finally they settle down to a number which is higher.

Why didn’t they discover the new number was higher right away? It’s a thing that scientists are ashamed of—this history—because it’s apparent that people did things like this: When they got a number that was too high above Millikan’s, they thought something must be wrong—and they would look for and find a reason why something might be wrong. When they got a number close to Millikan’s value they didn’t look so hard. And so they eliminated the numbers that were too far off, and did other things like that …

So is MBH98 the right answer to variability? No. Are there later papers showing more variability? Yes. Is it likely that the past was even more variable than we’ve “found” so far? Who knows, but the way science and human nature works, I suggest it will be.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
July 12, 2025 12:45 am

If you want to disprove the HS, as shown by Mann and dozens of others, you have to either

_1 Show, with evidence, that the past was much more variable

And done! Any other problems?

anicent-tree
paul courtney
Reply to  Mike
July 12, 2025 4:59 am

Mr. Mike: Your answer wins, in my book (other answers also win, because Mann lied in more than one way). I’m surprised Mr. Stokes didn’t run a few laps around the word “evidence” before introducing the word “regional”. It’s become that predictable.

Reply to  Mike
July 12, 2025 9:09 am

Thank you.

One piece of hard physical evidence trumps a million computer simulations.

Of course, if Stokes objects, we can show him plenty of other examples.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
July 12, 2025 9:03 am

What Mann found was that over many centuries, temperature variations were small, in contrast to the big recent rise measured by thermometer. The two made up the hockey stick.

A palpable and provable lie.

Nick Stokes
Reply to  Graemethecat
July 12, 2025 3:39 pm

OK, prove it.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
July 12, 2025 8:55 pm

There are plenty of other papers showing both the global extent and the synchronicity of the MWP, but one should suffice here.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.10.041

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  Nick Stokes
July 11, 2025 1:11 pm

My brother, PhD and university professor of Geology disagrees.
The temperature going back to the Roman Optimum and beyond was NOT flat and those variations were global. You can fool the people, but you cannot fool the rocks.

Nick Stokes
Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
July 11, 2025 3:35 pm

I didn’t say flat. I said small variation.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
July 11, 2025 4:44 pm

Much larger than the current small variation out of the LIA. !

There is proxy data showing much of the globe was at least 2-3C warmer in the RWP…

…and at least 5-6C warmer in the Holocene optimum.

Ed Zuiderwijk
Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
July 12, 2025 12:20 am

We know that in Roman times the tree line in the western Alps was 400 meter higher than in 1950. That means at sea level the average temperature was 2.4 degrees higher than in 1950, that is about 1.5 degrees warmer than now. A variation in temperature over time of at least 2.5 degrees is not a ‘small variation’.

Reply to  Ed Zuiderwijk
July 12, 2025 8:57 pm

We await the response from the eminent Professor Stokes.

Anthony Banton
Reply to  Ed Zuiderwijk
July 13, 2025 3:38 am

Nick was talking globally.
Not locally, as in the “western Alps”.
That is not a proxy for the globe.

Erik Magnuson
Reply to  Nick Stokes
July 11, 2025 1:11 pm

Except that Mann’s analysis can not be relied on to show anything about temperatures before 1850. The flat line before 1850 is exactly what would be expected if the data series used did not correlate with temperature.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
July 12, 2025 12:37 am

 The point of Mann’s analysis, replicated many times since, was to show that there was little temperature variation for many centuries, compared with the recent rapid rise measured instrumentally

laugh
Reply to  Mike
July 12, 2025 9:10 am

The only appropriate reaction to such a bare-faced lie.

Mr.
July 11, 2025 11:43 am

It’s a pity that Willis couldn’t chime in on Stephen’s X post.

Duke C.
July 11, 2025 12:10 pm

I think this nycloi fellow is Gavin Shmidt.

Reply to  Duke C.
July 11, 2025 1:54 pm

No.. Gavin would run away.

He is equally stupid and brain-washed.

Obviously paid to be DUMB.

Reply to  Duke C.
July 11, 2025 7:17 pm

” Nyolci” means “eighth” in Hungarian (Nyolc, pronounced “nyoltz” is eight).

The old eight-ball toy is more reliable and truthful than our friend nyolci.

Reply to  Graemethecat
July 14, 2025 8:50 am

The old eight-ball toy is more reliable and truthful than our friend nyolci.

Well, it has nothing to do with the eight-ball, that would be “(a) nyolcas” (“(the one) marked with 8”), but most people won’t understand that without proper context. “nyolci” is a non-existent and nonsensical diminutive of “nyolcadik utas” (“Eighth Passenger”), which is the Hungarian title of the original Alien movie.

Reply to  Duke C.
July 12, 2025 12:48 am

nycloi seems to have serious issues, given the evidence.
He does can not tolerate arguments which are not from the left regardless of their accuarcy.

Reply to  Mike
July 14, 2025 8:51 am

He does can not tolerate arguments which are not from the left regardless of their accuarcy.

Correction. He destroys bs that has been presented as arguments. 😉

July 11, 2025 1:06 pm

It doesn’t matter how beautiful your theory is, it doesn’t matter how smart you are. If it doesn’t agree with experiment, it’s wrong.

Richard P. Feynman

Presumptuous of me, I know, but I’d modify Dr. Feynman’s statement for this topic by replacing “experiment” with “real-world observations”.

ScienceABC123
July 11, 2025 1:36 pm

“There are lies, damned lies and statistics.” – Mark Twain

Reply to  ScienceABC123
July 11, 2025 7:18 pm

Mark Twain never met Nick Stokes or nyolci.

paul courtney
Reply to  Graemethecat
July 12, 2025 5:03 am

Mr. cat: And Mr. Stokes and 8-ball (thx for that, I thought it was just a letter jumble) never read Mark Twain.

Reply to  paul courtney
July 12, 2025 9:20 am

Hungary has produced many great scientists (Edward Teller, Leó Szilárd, Albert Szent-Györgyi inter alia), but it has also given us the troll nyolci, who combines snide ad hominem attacks with profound scientific ignorance.

Reply to  Graemethecat
July 14, 2025 9:02 am

who combines snide ad hominem attacks with profound scientific ignorance.

“Scientific ignorance” in this context is against evidence 😉 so we can confidently say your assertion is non-scientific.

Reply to  paul courtney
July 14, 2025 9:00 am

8-ball (thx for that, I thought it was just a letter jumble) never read Mark Twain.

Wrong, as always, mr dumbaxx, I’ve read Huckleberry Finn, Tom Sawyer, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court, The Prince and the Pauper, and at least one collection of short stories, and a collection of essays.

Mr.
July 11, 2025 1:44 pm

Dunno what Mickey’s point was in doing convoluted constructs of what he imagined the temperatures were around the world in historical climate cycles vs what was happening in his own backyard during the 2 last climate cycles in his own lifetime –

Springfield Massachusetts ranged ~ -10C to ~ +30C in 1950
Springfield Massachusetts ranged ~ -10C to ~ +30C in 2024


2024-in-Springfield
Rasa
July 11, 2025 2:11 pm

Early, post graduation, Mann created a bogus “global warming” graph. And spent the remainder of his working life defending said bogus graph?

July 11, 2025 4:02 pm

The Hockeystick is pure garbage.
https://app.screencast.com/nXfZcUyGR4QlR

The Hockeystick is the same as Russiagate. America can’t all a few corrupt and dishonest individuals make the rules for everyone else.

Name a single part of this analysis is wrong.
https://app.screencast.com/nXfZcUyGR4QlR

Michael Flynn
July 11, 2025 6:20 pm

Even AI agrees that a reasonable person is justified in referring to Michael Mann as a faker, fraud, scofflaw and deadbeat – based on facts.

Many famous scientists have exhibited similar traits, being human.

However, Mann is also a fantasist, believing that adding CO2 to air makes it hotter – or even that he can discern historical air temperature by examining pieces of timber!

If people want to believe Michael Mann’s nonsensical outpourings, (which are totally unsupported by experiment, of course), they are free to do so. There are enough ignorant and gullible people around that any mad idea will attract supporters.

Especially in the US, if the phrase “nobody ever went broke underestimating the intelligence of the American public” is correct. There seems to be a never ending supply of public funds to waste on self appointed “climate scientists” who have convinced the public that they can look into the future, and possess the magical ability to prevent “the climate” from changing!

Are they all hucksters and charlatans – or just simply ignorant and gullible humans, unable to think for themselves? Who knows?

All part of the rich tapestry of life.