First they came for your cars, then your gas boilers, travel, food and farms. Now the Net Zero nutters, using their preposterous and invented climate emergency scare, have medicines, anaesthetics and painkillers in their crosshairs. Moves are afoot to reduce the use of popular, cheap, safe and effective nitrous oxide in the UK and replace it with substitutes such as methoxyflurane, a gas long banned in the United States following concerns about kidney and liver damage. Of course any science that disputes climate Armageddon is of little intertest to political activists, but the rest of us might be interested to note recent findings that found any ‘global warming’ caused by gases used by anaesthetists was “negligible and cannot be measured or felt”.
Nitrous oxide, sometimes known as laughing gas, is in common use in dentistry and maternity wards. It is carried on ambulances and is considered a very safe and effective analgesic medicine. But the UK National Health Service (NHS) has made a very silly pledge to be carbon Net Zero by 2040. According to the Royal College of Emergency Medicine (RCEM), the use of anaesthetics, which also include isoflurane, desflurane and sevoflurane, has been identified as a “carbon hotspot“. The NHS Long Term Plan is said to highlight these gases “as an area for action” and the RCEM says consideration should be given to the use of alternatives “where feasible and safe to do so”. The Royal College of Anaesthetists recently reported that many practitioners had moved away from routine nitrous oxide use in general anaesthesia, including in previous “high-usage” areas.
Methoxyflurane is marketed under the brand name Penthrox and has had a chequered medical past. Common in hospitals from the 1960s, it fell out of favour after the concerns about kidney and liver damage were raised. A number of other worries mean that it is best used only on patients who are in reasonable health. It remains banned in the United States, but is available in New Zealand, Australia, Ireland and the UK.
Pressure to use alternatives such as Penthrox is undoubtedly being applied across the NHS with the use of a ‘Global Warming Potential’ metric used to claim that anaesthetic gases are hundreds to thousands of times more warming than carbon dioxide. However, this metric is controversial even within the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). In a short recent paper titled ‘Emissions of Anaesthetic Causes Negligible Warming‘ and published by the CO2 Coalition, three scientists note the opinion of the IPCC that: “It must be stressed that there is no universally accepted methodology for combing all the relevant factors into a single global warming potential for greenhouse gas emissions.” The NHS tells patients that using nitrous oxide “significantly increases the environmental effect of your anaesthetic”, with every hour equivalent to driving a small car 106 km. Perhaps slightly more reassuring for a women giving birth or a patient undergoing root canal surgery is the view of the CO2 Coalition scientists that the global warming potential is a “nearly irrelevant parameter for assessing whether the warming from anaesthetic gases will be damaging or not”.
In the table below the scientists detail the temperature increases that might be expected from the heat-trapping influences caused by the most important medical gases. The authors note that any warming will be in the order of a hundredth of a degree centigrade – too small to feel or measure. Those interested in learning more about the physics and quantitative details of atmospheric warming are invited to read the discussion that is included in the paper.

Lest it be said that fears about the removal of common anaesthetic gases is a minority sceptical interest, a letter in the Guardian in 2021 will be of considerable interest. Dame Julia Slingo, former Met Office Chief Scientist, and Dr Mary Slingo, Senior Registrar in Anaesthetics at Southampton General Hospital, wrote that any impact of the gases’ tiny emissions and radiative forcing on the climate “will, quite frankly, be ‘lost in translation’”. The effect is “vanishingly small” and invoking climate change as a reason for abandoning their use “does not hold up scientifically”.
Concerns about anaesthetic gases are of course just another one of the never-ending scares designed to enforce the Net Zero fantasy. Removing all hydrocarbons from an industrial society means reducing living conditions to a brutal primitivism. Try the removal of many medicines, try also little food or heat. Despite this, around 200 MPs expressed support for the recent Climate and Nature Bill that sought to outlaw 90% of all hydrocarbon use in the United Kingdom within a decade. A four-hour long clown show featuring almost every debunked climate scare imaginable tried to force the bill to an important second reading, advancing a law that would, if implemented, have led to the almost certain collapse of British society. Thankfully this appalling bill, supported by all 72 Lib Dems and 80 Labour MPs, failed to pass.
When it comes to making unsubstantiated claims to harm human health, it appears that laughing gas and hot air remain in plentiful supply.
Chris Morrison is the Daily Sceptic’s Environment Editor.
Stop Press: Watch (or listen to) the Eighth Annual Fake News Awards, with the Daily Sceptic being cited for “The Fakest Global Warming Story of the Year” in our report on the Met Office literally making up 103 fake temperature stations.
The GWP numbers are based on the concentration of
a green house gas, not its absorption spectrum:
CH4 1932 ppb GWP 86
N20 337 ppb GWP 273
CFC 4 ppb GWP ~8000
SF6 0.007 ppb GWP 17500
Source:
IPCC AR5 Chapter 8 Appendix
Lifetimes, Radiative Efficiencies and Metric Values
Table 8.A.1
The concentration CH4 in dry air is 1,932 ppbv or 1.932 ppmv. Why ppbv instead of ppmv? Because 1,932 ppbv makes CH4 look like a really “menacing molecule”.
At a CH4 concentration of 1.932 ppmv, one cubic meter of air contain 0.0014 g of CH4 and has mass of 1.29 kg at STP. This small of CH4 in air can heat up such a large mass of air by a very small amount if at all.
The reason the concentration of CH4 in air is so low is due to the initiation of its combustion by discharges of lightning. Everyday there are many millions discharges of lighting, especially in the tropics (cf. Wikipedia).
Some natural sources of CH4 are swamps, bogs, muskeg, fens, wild ruminate animals, decaying vegetation, wild rice, seeps from ocean floors, and termites especially tropical termites. Some sources of CH4 due to human activities are sanitary land fills, sewage processing plants, rice cultivation, domestic farm animals, leaking natural gas pipelines, and oil and natural gas operations.
Oil and gas companies have been under pressure to reduce CH4 emissions. The big question is: How much of the CH4 in the air is from companies as compared to all sources of this trace greenhouse gas?
… were updated in AR6, back in 2021/2.
Summarised in Table 7.15, on page 1017 of the WG-I assessment report (screenshot attached below).
What struck me at the time was how they managed to “justify” splitting methane (CH4) into “fossil” and “non fossil” lines, with the “fossil” numbers slightly higher of course … something to do with the “extra / anthropogenic” CO2 emitted during extraction and/or transport, IIRC …
My temptation would be to treat those Members of Parliament the same way the eco-terrorists were treated in Tom Clancy’s Rainbow Six.
Wait until the nut cases need an appendix out, or their kid needs tonsils out-then we’ll see, won’t we?
He he… “No Laughing Matter”.
I see what you did there…..
Sorry, this whole thing is a laughing gas ‘climate science’ joke.
Per the paper, nitrous oxide is a potent GHG, (310x CO2 over 100 years!!—horrors) originating from aesthetics, fertilizer and animal manure—so lose the anesthetics, fertilizers and animals? (Wouldn’t end well.)
That GHE assertion might be true in a dry lab atmosphere. But it is totally false in the real world comprising about 2% specific humidity. NOx ranks BELOW the more prevalent methane ‘lose animals and rice’ aparm—and for the same reasons.
For scientific details, please refer to the real world relative radiative GHE paper most easily found at pmc.ncbi.nim.nih.gov. It’s figure 1—NOx is at the bottom, even below ‘horrible’ methane.
Has been previously referred to here several times.
This important newish relative radiative physics paper is also available at Helion.2019_Jan23;5(1):e01145. Everybody at WUWT should archive a copy of it. No different than Happer’s radiative physics conclusions, only simpler, more real world, and much more simple visually to understand in just one chart.
“Per the paper, nitrous oxide is a potent GHG, (310x CO2 over 100 years…”
_____________________________________________________________
And in the IPCC’s FAR, SAR, TAR, AR4, AR5 & AR6, it’s different in all of them.
Do you have the links? A search for “pmc.ncbi.nim.nih.gov” and “Helion.2019_Jan23;5(1):e01145″ give no results.
The nutters don’t target the things that could help reduce the imagined problem.
They target the things that get them headlines.
The anaesthetic of choice for eco-nutters is a small quantity of lead administered at high velocity.
Who knows it will come to that ?
I will argue that starvation or a pick axe is their anesthetic of choice looking at history.
Unfortunately I think the Climate Nature Bill was not rejected, but postponed until the summer when it will be debated again.
Eliminating dry ice will be next!
Dry ice will be allowed, but only if the CO2 is properly sourced, with the most tortuous possible path and maximum paperwork imaginable, including an explanation of the effect on indigenous and traditionally marginalized people.
How can nitrous oxide contribute to a “carbon hotspot”? There’s not all that much carbon in nitrous oxide.
I’ve noticed that over the decades procedures, anesthetics and painkillers have gotten progressively better. I was a kidney donor in 1988, they almost cut me in half to get it out, stayed in the hospital for a week and lost all of my short term memory.They used an amnesiac so I wouldn’t remember waking up with my guts out on the table. Nowadays it’s almost an outpatient orthoscopic procedure.
Recently had a heart valve replaced, drifted off before the operation and woke up completely relaxed and pain free with all memories intact.They used a bit of fentanyl, works great when used by a professional… Had a gazillion machines monitoring me for a few days and then was discharged with a steroid script. That stuff is absolutely fantastic, I can see where people can get addicted.
Very impressive technology and drug use.
This, like Net Zero, won’t happen. Politicians care about votes and Net Zero is a sure vote-loser. Any political party still supporting it at the next General Election will be out. I doubt Milliband will even last that long.