Hailstorm in Texas destroys thousands of acres of solar farms

Close up of the destruction from ABC 13 Houston, still from video. Full video link in caption.

https://www.msn.com/en-us/video/news/neighbors-next-to-solar-panel-farm-hammered-by-hail-worried-of-leak/vi-BB1knBT3?t=33

Locals are very worried about water contamination.

Experts said that most of the time, large solar farm panels are made of compound cadmium telluride.

This is something Kaminski is worried about because he uses well water.

“That’s what we take a shower with, we drink with,” Kaminski explained. “It could be in our water now.”

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/fort-bend-co-neighbors-want-to-know-whether-solar-panel-farms-hailstorm-damage-leaked-chemicals/ar-BB1knNRW

H/T Yooper, Frazier, karlomonte

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iflyjetzzz
March 26, 2024 10:06 am

Mmm. Cadmium telluride sounds tasty. [s]Brawndo[/s] Cadmium telluride has what plants crave.

Reply to  iflyjetzzz
March 26, 2024 12:32 pm

So, if the power source for my Zero-Emission Vehicle results in cadmium telluride being “emitted” into the local aquifer, does it really qualify as a ZEV?

Reply to  iflyjetzzz
March 26, 2024 7:39 pm

Good One! I laughed out loud!

Editor
March 26, 2024 10:17 am

Imagine that! A hailstorm in Texas! Who woulda thunk?

When I first moved to Houston, I got caught in a hailstorm and my car looked like someone worked it over with a ballpeen hammer from stem to stern, including the windshield and back window.

Regards,
Bob

Scissor
Reply to  Bob Tisdale
March 26, 2024 11:16 am

My garage saved my pickup but then I needed a new roof on garage and house.

Bryan A
Reply to  Scissor
March 26, 2024 2:13 pm

Hail storms have been happening for millennia… long before any imaginary climate change from CO2 emissions was ever posited. Hail storm ranging from …

Pea Gravel sized

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=APjHg9fJ5_0

To Golf Ball sized

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=JjkNmjh8DPM

Up to Softball sized

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=aK6BoR15Ck

MarkW
Reply to  Bryan A
March 26, 2024 8:46 pm

I would say that hail storms have been happening since the earth cooled down enough for liquid water to exist on the surface.

Reply to  Bob Tisdale
March 26, 2024 12:35 pm

I bet if the solar farm had just put up some signs showing a picture of a hailstone with a red circle and slash through the hailstone, then the storm would NOT have moved over the facility!

Mr.
Reply to  Bob Tisdale
March 26, 2024 1:42 pm

Similarly in Brisbane Australia in 1985 a hail storm destroyed or seriously damaged thousands of cars and roofs.

If the same level of storm happened there again today with all the additional rooftop solar panels, the result would be a horrific financial loss.

macromite
Reply to  Mr.
March 26, 2024 2:35 pm

Recently happened in the Gympie – area. All my well off neighbours had their solar panels pounded. Electricity prices being what they are, and electricity reliability being very poor, I don’t blame them for having solar panels. There seems to be a major hail storm here every few years, though. I have to fend off hordes of roof repair salesmen after the storms – which probably explains why home insurance is so high – but if it’s not leaking then why replace it? There is going to be another storm in a year or two.

Reply to  Mr.
March 26, 2024 5:13 pm

The 2014 hailstorm in Brisbane demolished my wife’s new Mazda. It was absolutely pulverised as she sat inside trapped on the open freeway.

Reply to  Bob Tisdale
March 26, 2024 6:30 pm

I know everything in Texas is bigger, but I think Montana hail storms may have a slight edge over Texas. And a colleague of mine had a similar looking car that went through a Montana hail storm.

John Hultquist
Reply to  Bob Tisdale
March 26, 2024 8:02 pm

I had a ’57 Ford convertible – punctured by hail in Iowa City; late 1960s.

Reply to  Bob Tisdale
March 27, 2024 3:40 pm

Not to worry.
Vote for the Dems and Brandon. and all those ballpeen hammers will become Nerfpeen hammers.
The damage you imagine will remain but you won’t feel so … violated by the solutions to CACW.

captainjtiberius
March 26, 2024 10:35 am

And the left worries about and hates nuclear power plants.

Reply to  captainjtiberius
March 26, 2024 12:36 pm

I have never seen a concrete cooling tower exhibit structural failure due to a hail storm.

paul courtney
Reply to  pillageidiot
March 26, 2024 1:00 pm

You guys beat me to it! Great minds……

MarkW
Reply to  pillageidiot
March 26, 2024 3:25 pm

The containment vessels that contain the reactor itself is what? 5 feet thick?
I’d hate to see the hail stone that can penetrate that.

Kieran O'Driscoll
Reply to  MarkW
March 27, 2024 7:16 am

Tunguska or bigger!??

2hotel9
March 26, 2024 10:38 am

Let the lawsuits fly!!!!!! Until greentards are held personally financially responsible for their stupidity the stupidity will continue to flow like vomit every time their mouths open.

Ron Long
March 26, 2024 10:43 am

No problem. Here in Argentina the best wine grapes are protected from the numerous hail (granizos) storms, but a tented fabric mesh. It reduces the sunlight by 10 to 12% so you need to leave the grapes on the vine 2 or 3 additional days. Let’s see, solar at 18 or 19 % of rated capacity, minus 10 % more, gives16 or 17 % of rated capacity, so we need to set up five times more of the rascals, sorry birds! Go Nuclear!

Ed Zuiderwijk
Reply to  Ron Long
March 26, 2024 11:51 am

Same in the Stanthorpe area of NSW, Australia

Neil Jordan
Reply to  Ron Long
March 26, 2024 12:41 pm

The loss of sunlight under the mesh can be mitigated by installing grow lights above the solar panels. The lights can be powered by the solar panels. I was thinking of appending a \sarc but decided it would be unnecessarily redundant.

oeman50
Reply to  Neil Jordan
March 27, 2024 5:15 am

Lisa would be proud of you.

https://youtu.be/tuxbMfKO9Pg

Sparta Nova 4
March 26, 2024 10:45 am

Cadmium telluride is insoluble.
So, which report is correct? 1000s of acres or 1000s of panels.
Either is a financial disaster differing only in magnitude.

hiskorr
Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
March 26, 2024 11:03 am

Possibly both! It doesn’t take many panels lost to disable an acre of solar.

Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
March 26, 2024 11:06 am

Cadmium telluride is insoluble.”

It’s not that simple. Bung all these smashed panels into a landfill and leaching could be appreciable or not depending on local conditions. For example:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304389417303084?via%3Dihub

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/2/398

J Boles
Reply to  DavsS
March 26, 2024 12:02 pm

Maybe we should do with old solar panels as we do with spent uranium, put them in tunnels way under mountains, away from people and water.

Reply to  J Boles
March 27, 2024 6:48 am

To save time, we could just go ahead and put them there when they’re fresh out of the factory!

Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
March 26, 2024 12:50 pm

“Cadmium telluride is insoluble.”

But is it in insoluble in acid rain? You know, pure H2O from condensation falling through that most -alarming concentration of 400 ppm CO2 in the atmosphere does create some carbonic acid in rainfall.

Furthermore,
“Normal, clean rain has a pH value of between 5.0 and 5.5, which is slightly acidic. However, when rain combines with sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxides—produced from power plants and automobiles—the rain becomes much more acidic. Typical acid rain has a pH value of 4.0.
“A decrease in pH values from 5.0 to 4.0 means that the acidity is 10 times greater.”
https://www3.epa.gov/acidrain/education/site_students/phscale.html

MarkW
Reply to  ToldYouSo
March 26, 2024 3:27 pm

Most of the sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides were gotten out of power plant exhaust decades ago.

Reply to  MarkW
March 26, 2024 5:35 pm

Yeah, but automobiles still produce nitrogen oxides.

Had a smog check done recently?

Tom Johnson
Reply to  ToldYouSo
March 26, 2024 7:37 pm

Present cars have “3-way catalysts that simultaneously reduce nitrous oxides and oxidize carbon monoxide. That’s why your car needs oxygen sensors, to keep the air fuel ratio precisely stochiometric. The exhaust contains negligible NOx, CO, and oxygen.

Reply to  Tom Johnson
March 27, 2024 6:42 am

“The exhaust contains negligible NOx, CO, and oxygen.”

Not so.

Per current US EPA automobile emission standards (“Tier 3”), a automobile manufacturer must meet or better a fleet average of 0.03 grams/mile of combined NOx + NMOG (non-methane organic gases). And a manufacture can produce and sell a number of “Bin 160” vehicles producing up to 0.16 gm/mile for NOX+NMOG emissions (5 times as much), as long as their total fleet averages out to or below the specified fleet average.
(ref: https://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/smog-vehicle-emissions , and the attached table extracted from that website)

Previous fleet emission standards (e.g., “Tier 2”) had separate breakout limits for NOx and NMOG, indicating roughly a 50-50 split between the two (noted in same website referenced in preceding paragraph).

Therefore, based on there currently being about 300 million registered vehicles in the US, and assuming 80% of those are actually being utilized, and conservatively assuming an average yearly miles-driven-per-vehicle of 10,000 miles, and very conservatively assuming all those vehicles despite their age are meeting Tier 3 emission standards, we arrive at approximately (300e6 * 0.8 * 10,000 * 0.03 * 0.5) = 3.6e10 grams = 36,000 metric tons of NOx per year being released into the atmosphere.

And that takes into account “3-way catalysts that simultaneously reduce nitrous oxides and oxidize carbon monoxide.”

Facts—and math—matter.

EPA_Auto_Tier3
Reply to  Tom Johnson
March 27, 2024 12:42 pm

“The exhaust contains negligible NOx, CO, and oxygen.”

It appears that some readers didn’t like my March 27, 2024 6:42 am post in rebuttal to your claim, so that forced me to look for independent verification of my calculations.

It appears indeed that I may have been too conservative:
“Road vehicles in the United States emitted 1.7 million tons of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in 2023.”
— source: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1234938/road-transportation-nitrogen-oxide-emissions-us/
(my bold emphasis added)

However, in defense of my previous calculation of “only” 36,000 metric tons of NOx emissions, the above cited 1.7 million tons is from all road vehicles, with recognition that heavy-duty trucks are the major source of NOx emissions.

MarkW
Reply to  ToldYouSo
March 26, 2024 8:48 pm

That too was solved decades ago.

Reply to  MarkW
March 27, 2024 6:45 am

Easy to say . . . not so easy to document. See my comment above.

MichaelMoon
Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
March 26, 2024 1:44 pm

3300 acres, many thousands of panels. Baseball-sized hail

Reply to  MichaelMoon
March 26, 2024 4:26 pm

panels damaged… possibly well over a MILLION !

How many panels to an acre ?? well over 1000, I would guess.. maybe even 2000?

Gums
Reply to  MichaelMoon
March 27, 2024 6:56 am

Salute!

Didn’t we have a hail storm in Nebraska a year or two ago that virtually
destroyed solar farm?

Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
March 26, 2024 4:21 pm

Videos show it is a huge area.. so “thousands of acres” is probably correct.

…. and panels probably counted in the MILLIONS. !!

https://twitter.com/Roughneck2real/status/1772339177264148491

1saveenergy
Reply to  bnice2000
March 27, 2024 5:38 am

Even God disapproves of this crap !!

Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
March 26, 2024 5:17 pm

The video looks to be 10s of 1000s of panels.

Drake
March 26, 2024 10:45 am

Where are the crews removing the damaged panels IMMEDIATLY?? The owner is just going to let the bad stuff leach into the soil??

Why didn’t the reporter mention the need to remove the panels, and harass the owner about getting them gone.

Why no discussion of where the panel will end up. (land fill)

Why no discussion of how they are NOT recyclable, as far as the actual solar cells themselves. Only the supports and frames, electrical conductors, etc. NOT the bad stuff.

Where is BigOilBob commenting on how bad oil wells are since no one is going to decommission them? Especially “abandoned” ones? This is an active site and NO ONE is doing anything to decommission it. Why BOB?

Reply to  Drake
March 26, 2024 11:24 am

They’ll be waiting for tornado season to carry them off somewhere over the rainbow. Out of sight, out of mind..

March 26, 2024 11:10 am

No comment on how many homes they won’t serve anymore. 😉

Reply to  Ed Reid
March 26, 2024 12:31 pm

Fossil fuels to the rescue!

paul courtney
Reply to  Ed Reid
March 26, 2024 1:02 pm

Mr. Reid: A very good spotting of the dog not barking.

Scarecrow Repair
Reply to  paul courtney
March 26, 2024 1:35 pm

A touch! A distinct touch!

Lamont Cranston
March 26, 2024 11:12 am

Why not just build a roof over the entire field? Problem solved.

MarkW
Reply to  Lamont Cranston
March 26, 2024 11:45 am

Solar cells degrade when the junctions heat up. Best solution for that is to keep the panels in the shade.

MarkW
Reply to  MarkW
March 26, 2024 11:45 am

On the other hand, active cooling works for EV batteries.

Reply to  Lamont Cranston
March 26, 2024 8:56 pm

HAW HAW HAW HAW HAW HAW HAW….

Neil Lock
March 26, 2024 11:19 am

Cadmium is nasty stuff. I’ve heard it’s one of the five metals the NIH considers most toxic. The others include arsenic, lead and mercury. The neighbours might have to drink beer instead of water for a while, as our 18th-century ancestors used to.

Tom in Florida
Reply to  Neil Lock
March 26, 2024 12:57 pm

It’s Texas, they probably already are.

Reply to  Neil Lock
March 26, 2024 1:20 pm

Yes. Do not dump cadmium in a river, lake or any drinking-water supply.

JamesB_684
Reply to  Neil Lock
March 26, 2024 2:24 pm

Brush teeth, shower, and cook with bottled water. That’s what you have to do in some parts of the so-called “3rd world”.

Reply to  Neil Lock
March 26, 2024 4:21 pm

So is chlorine, nasty stuff

yet its used everyday as Sodium Chloride, or common salt.

Cadmium telluride is the compound used not the metal cadmium on its own

You are making the same greenies error , picking on ‘toxic’ elements to spread false claims

Reply to  Duker
March 26, 2024 8:13 pm

“yet its used everyday as Sodium Chloride, or common salt.”

According to Number Watch’s John Brignell’s spoof on nonsense, Sodium Chloride is the fourth most deadly substance known to mankind.

His list is as follows:

Sugar is fifth.
Carbon dioxide is third.
Alcohol is second.
and
Tobacco is number one.

I’m glad that I’m enjoying the second most deadly substance known to mankind.

Reply to  Neil Lock
March 26, 2024 4:24 pm

Here is some useful information on CdTe the compound that is at odds to your greenie style toxic scare
The compound CdTe has different qualities than the two elements, cadmium and tellurium, taken separately. CdTe has low acute inhalation, oral, and aquatic toxicity, and is negative in the Ames mutagenicity test. Based on notification of these results to the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), CdTe is no longer classified as harmful if ingested nor harmful in contact with skin, and the toxicity classification to aquatic life has been reduced.” Wiki

Drake
Reply to  Duker
March 26, 2024 7:01 pm

SO “science” is funded to do studies REDUCING the hazard of stuff needed for the GREEN economy, but no funds for studies about all the negative of that energy, like killing birds, or whales, or that wind and solar are NOT “sustainable” since major portions cannot ne recycled.

Good job Duker, serve your masters, LOLOLOL

Reply to  Drake
March 26, 2024 8:44 pm

Im not in favour of solar farms replacing reliable energy generation

But you are a fool to think CdTe is toxic.
Look how bad NaCL is …we use it every day ! But DONT do the same for sodium or chlorine on their own LOL
You are as foolish as the greenies on sustances that are beneficial to mankind

Yooper
Reply to  Duker
March 27, 2024 4:21 am

Isn’t chlorine used to purify drinking water?

Rud Istvan
March 26, 2024 11:24 am

Schadenfreude.

Neil Lock
Reply to  Rud Istvan
March 26, 2024 11:32 am

Indeed, particularly since the hail hit them in the solar plexus.

sturmudgeon
Reply to  Neil Lock
March 26, 2024 6:04 pm

Now, THAT’s Funny, right there.

Rod Evans
March 26, 2024 11:24 am

A painful lesson hopefully now learned. If you do stupid things you can expect painful outcomes.

Reply to  Rod Evans
March 26, 2024 12:27 pm

hopefully now learned.

Unlikely.

Curious George
March 26, 2024 11:26 am

Can these panel withstand a sonic boom from a low flying aircraft?

MarkW
Reply to  Curious George
March 26, 2024 11:47 am

If a window can, they probably can.

Reply to  Curious George
March 26, 2024 1:02 pm

The glass covering and silicon layer . . . very likely.

The solder joints, if fatigued from repeated delta-CTE thermal cycles or otherwise near their total plastic strain limit . . . probably not.

jvcstone
March 26, 2024 11:49 am

Not the first time this has happened, and definitely not the last, both here in Texas, and anywhere else the “wise ones” insist on mixing solar and hail. Storm took out a few acre site just a few miles south of my place, and I had some 1/2 inch plus just the other night. Fortunately, it wasn’t heavy nor long enough to do much more than knock leaves from the trees. I’ve been thinking about one of the “portable” systems built on a trailer platform as a grid back up, but then this sort of news gives me pause.

March 26, 2024 11:54 am

By virtue of a standard test, PV modules are designed to withstand only 25mm ice balls, falling vertically without a wind velocity component. This translates to a top cover glass thickness of 3mm. To withstand real hail, the glass must be thicker which adds cost and weight.

Note the glass is tempered, which means the site is littered with tiny glass shards.

Bob
March 26, 2024 12:08 pm

More good news. Wind and solar are not a substitute for fossil fuel and nuclear energy.

strativarius
March 26, 2024 12:14 pm

Bish bosh loadsa dosh

That’s where climate risk insurance comes in.

Reply to  strativarius
March 26, 2024 4:27 pm

Its not climate risk, its old fashioned storm risk from weather.
What is new is the hailstorm can possibly destroy the entire solar farm, thus high cost for insurer . Where hailstorms previously just caused damage which was variable

Drake
Reply to  Duker
March 26, 2024 7:05 pm

Really stupid.

The insurer MAKES money, always.

The RATE PAYER and the government (taxpayers) will foot the bill. Not the developer, not the operator, not the insurance company. And the developer has collected his money and it is long gone.

So who is paying you to make such ignorant comments? The Chinese panel makers?

Reply to  Drake
March 26, 2024 8:47 pm

Insurers dont always make money. Its a risky business in itself. Some lines of business are more risky than others . Premiums are higher but risks can be miscalculated .
As for the Chinese nonsense , just makes you a bigger fool- no connection

Reply to  Duker
March 27, 2024 6:56 am

“Insurers don[‘]t always make money. It[‘]s a risky business in itself.”

Indeed, and that’s why insurance companies need their own insurance. That is the re-insurance business. But what I want to know is, who insures the re-insurers?

paul courtney
Reply to  stevekj
March 28, 2024 11:09 am

Mr. kj: Who insures the re-insurers? If Joe Biden gets his way, it’ll be the Chinese. There will still be risk, but the US taxpayer will get that.

March 26, 2024 12:31 pm

Mother Nature is laughing her ass off over the Net Zero zealots and their magical plans to control the weather with hair-brained energy infrastructure. Maybe the voters should pay attention, as our leaders of the day are clearly not living in reality.

March 26, 2024 12:32 pm

And imagine how bad it would be if the hail hit a nuclear reactor, natural gas powered generator or hydro dam….. yeah – no impact whatsoever, except the dam would have more water to make more electricity.

Tom in Florida
Reply to  Andy Pattullo
March 26, 2024 12:56 pm

I have brought this very thought up before. If storms take out power lines, you can get power back within days or maybe a couple of weeks. If storms take out the power generating devices, it will be many months or even years to get power restored.

Reply to  Tom in Florida
March 26, 2024 4:28 pm

Good point. You know what they will say …..more solar farms are the answer

D Sandberg
Reply to  Tom in Florida
March 26, 2024 7:28 pm

Surely, within 24 hours of the storm ending the solar farm owner had a press release stating that repairing and replacing this vital resource is already underway and we’ll be back in service shortly. Most of the damaged equipment will be repaired or recycled (insert: in a foreign country with a vast uninhabited desert) therefore, landfill requirements will be minimal.

Tom in Florida
Reply to  D Sandberg
March 27, 2024 4:32 am

For this small area maybe, but now think hurricanes, tornadoes, ice storms etc.
storms that cover vast areas.

March 26, 2024 12:44 pm

Well . . . not to worry. Joe Biden will declare that solar PV farm a disaster area and US taxpayers will replace all the hail-damaged panels at no cost to the farm’s owner(s).

What? You think I’m kidding???

paul courtney
March 26, 2024 12:58 pm

I wonder how a nuclear plant looks after a hailstorm?

JamesB_684
Reply to  paul courtney
March 26, 2024 2:28 pm

Exactly the same as before the hailstorm. The reactor buildings are reinforce concrete and steel, sufficient to withstand the impact of a medium sized commercial aircraft.

MarkW
Reply to  paul courtney
March 26, 2024 3:31 pm

Might need some new paint.

Badgercat55
March 26, 2024 1:45 pm

EXACTLY some of the risk analyses I called for in my testimony against Koshkonong Solar here in Wisconsin. What happens to our prime farmland soil, and wetlands, and wells when 1 million PV panels get damaged by storms? Crickets from our Public Service Commission. “Shut up, NIMBYs!!” Money and politics. We’re so screwed.

March 26, 2024 2:05 pm

Just build the solar farms beneath the wind farms. The blades will knock the hail aside before it hits the panels.

Brilliant! I should run for Secretary of Energy.

sturmudgeon
Reply to  More Soylent Green!
March 26, 2024 6:07 pm

You won’t get to first base with that batter.

March 26, 2024 2:53 pm

Deja Vu

Solar farm pelted by giant hail as severe storm ripped through NebraskaJohn Engel
6.30.2023

https://www.renewableenergyworld.com/solar/solar-farm-pelted-by-giant-hail-as-severe-storm-ripped-through-nebraska/

March 26, 2024 2:57 pm

Where is Luser to tell us the panels protected the ground from hail damage !