CHECC Brief Challenging CO2 Endangerment Finding Now Publicly Available

Francis Menton

From the MANHATTAN CONTRARIAN

Yesterday the Concerned Household Electricity Consumers Council (CHECC) filed a corrected version of its opening brief challenging the EPA’s Endangerment Finding as to CO2 and other greenhouse gases. The brief can be found here. The bizarre reason for the “corrected” filing was that the clerks at the DC Circuit rejected our initial filing on the ground that we used an excessive number of acronyms. They have a rule encouraging you not to use too many acronyms, but the rule gives no clue as to how many is too many. When you use the term “greenhouse gases” thirty times, should you shorten it to “GHGs,” or write it out every time? You only find out when they bounce the brief and require you to correct it. Anyway, with any luck the linked version is now the final one.

When you take a look at the brief, you will see that we are directly and openly challenging the fake science of predicted catastrophic human-caused global warming from GHGs. (No rule on excessive use of acronyms here at MC.). In this we join our amicus the CO2 Coalition, whose brief was filed on October 21, and discussed here in this post on October 22. Both the Coalition and CHECC follow the basic precept of the scientific method of looking to see whether there are observational data that are inconsistent with and therefore invalidate the hypothesis put forth by the proponents. Both the Coalition and CHECC find such data. Both briefs then quote the famous line of physicist Richard Feynman, “If it disagrees with experiment it is wrong.” Nothing very complicated about that.

But the data on which the two briefs focus are different. I’ll get to that in a moment. But first, I want to mention how much I am struck by the incredible parallels between this situation and that of Galileo back in the early 1600s. When I was in high school (for me that was over 50 years ago) they taught the story of Galileo as a lesson in how dense and stupid the people of the past were, unwilling to look at obvious evidence to see the truth; whereas today we are so much more enlightened, because we follow the scientific method. But I don’t think they actually taught us the details of the Galileo affair. I have now looked them up. Two places where you can find versions of the story are history.com and Wikipedia.

The issue in the Galileo story was whether the solar system was geocentric or heliocentric. Galileo had corresponded with Copernicus, and had become aware of the new heliocentric hypothesis. Galileo also worked on incremental improvements to the newly-invented telescope, which enabled him to see aspects of the planets previously unobservable. Two things in particular were inconsistent with (and therefore invalidated) the geocentric version of the solar system: the phases of Venus, and the moons of Jupiter, both of which could be seen with the new telescopes. Both could be explained by the heliocentric hypothesis.

But the heliocentric version contradicted teachings of the Church, which had adopted the geocentric version in its dogma. The academics of the time refused to look in the telescopes thinking they must be some instrument of the devil. Here is a famous quote from Galileo in a letter to Kepler:

What do you have to say about the principal philosophers of this academy who are filled with the stubbornness of an asp and do not want to look at either the planets, the moon or the telescope, even though I have freely and deliberately offered them the opportunity a thousand times? Truly, just as the asp stops its ears, so do these philosophers shut their eyes to the light of truth.

Galileo was tried before the Roman Inquisition, and ultimately convicted and kept under house arrest from 1633 to the end of his life. Obviously, the Inquisition did not follow the scientific method.

As previously discussed in the October 22 post, the CO2 Coalition brief focuses on IPCC’s CMIP models — relied on by EPA for the Endangerment Finding — as the hypothesis that supports the forecast of catastrophic warming. The Coalition then presents the famous 2017 John Christy chart showing 102 simulations from IPCC CMIP models from 32 different institutions, and showing that observed temperatures since 1979 from ten credible temperature data series have increased less than the forecasts of the models in every single case, and by significant and increasing amounts. The Coalition concluded that the IPCC models “fail the basic test of the scientific method and, thus, should not be used.”

The CHECC brief takes a different approach to invalidation of the hypothesis adopted by EPA, but leading to the same result. CHECC looks at three areas where EPA’s “science,” as described in its own write-up of the basis for the Endangerment Finding, is either unsupported by or contradicted by real world evidence. Those three areas are:

  • EPA uses certain official “surface temperature” records, derived from government agencies NOAA and NASA, as its temperature history. CHECC shows that EPA had no data for these series for most of the world prior to 2000, including none for the entirety of the Southern Hemisphere oceans (about 40% of the earth’s surface right there). To fill the gap, it simply fabricated data by computer algorithm to create a record consistent with its desired results.
  • EPA claims that the warming in its (flawed) temperature records can only be explained by human influences. But CHECC shows that a structural analysis of credible temperature series from satellites and balloons, after backing out influences only from certain enumerated natural factors (ocean currents, volcanoes, and solar variations), leaves no statistically significant warming left to be explained by human influences.
  • EPA claims its hypothesis is supported by a distinctive warming pattern in the tropical troposphere, known as the “hot spot.” CHECC shows that the tropical “hot spot” does not exist in the real world data.

Here are a few pithy quotes from the CHECC brief:

Over the period 1900-2000, essentially no credible temperature data were captured monthly for the vast oceans of the Southern Hemisphere. Thus, over this period, there is essentially no data for 40% plus of the surface of the Earth. . . . No valid global average surface temperature record can be constructed with such huge gaps in coverage in time and space. Thus, the lack of data in the Southern Hemisphere alone is fatal to the validity of the surface temperature record. From CHECC brief p. 12-13.

The analysis clearly demonstrates that once the solar, volcanic and oceanic activity, that is, natural factor impacts on temperature data are accounted for, there is no warming trend in the data at all. These findings invalidate both the Hot Spot theory and the climate models that EPA relies upon for attribution, and thus invalidate the Endangerment Finding as a whole. CHECC brief, p. 16.

The Technical Support Document explicitly stated “[t]he observed warming can only be reproduced with models that contain both natural and anthropogenic forcings.” Id. p. 49. (Emphasis added). In fact, the exact opposite is true only models without human emissions matched observations. Models unequivocally fail the explicitly stated criteria for their use in attribution. CHECC brief p. 27.

And finally, this concluding line on the science from page 28:

In sum, no claim of attribution can survive (1) proof that the global average surface temperature record is totally fabricated (2) the comprehensive invalidation of the Hot Spot theory by observations (in this case, by proper mathematical analysis of the most credible, relevant tropical temperature data), and (3) the abject failure of climate models to meet the explicitly stated criteria for their use in attribution.

Well, it’s just a motley bunch of unpaid amateurs up against the entire scientific establishment, brought into dissent-free line by a few hundred billion dollars of annual federal spending. It’s not surprising that they close their eyes and shout “LALALALALALA” when presented with clear evidence that invalidates the official orthodoxy. They have all joined the weird pagan climate cult.

And how about the DC Circuit? Has anything changed since the Roman Inquisition? That remains to be seen.

To read the full article go here.

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Mr.
October 27, 2022 10:21 pm

It is possible to fatally overdose on CO2.

As it is by breathing in H20.

But not by breathing in air.

So where’s the “endangerment”?

October 27, 2022 10:35 pm

brought into dissent-free line by a few hundred billion dollars of annual federal spending

I haven’t posted this particular bit of humour for a long time, seems apprapo to do it now
https://ncc-1776.org/tle2010/tle556-20100207-02.html

Old Man Winter
Reply to  davidmhoffer
October 28, 2022 2:03 am

Oldie, but still a goodie! Bookmarked!

commieBob
Reply to  davidmhoffer
October 28, 2022 4:24 am

The corruption of science is very well known. The causes also are well known.

In his latest opus, The Matter With Things, Iain McGilchrist spends an entire chapter (13) demonstrating that institutional science has very weak claims on the truth. link

Vuk
October 27, 2022 11:38 pm

Climate change caused by CO2 ?
BS !
It’s the sun, stupid !comment image

Reply to  Vuk
October 28, 2022 12:32 am

Vuk,dude! Link your handle to your database, brother, we can’t find your stuff when we need to push it up a libtard’s nose!

Reply to  Vuk
October 28, 2022 6:47 am

It not the sun. It is earth itself, stupid!
It is the earth itself, stupid!? | Bread on the water
note my picture 4/ fig a)

BryanA
Reply to  Vuk
October 29, 2022 4:52 pm

That the sun or Sid the sloth
<image&gtcomment image</image>

Old Man Winter
October 28, 2022 12:45 am

The focus of the brief is to directly discredit the accuracy &
completeness of the EPA’s data & models. Could another approach
be to show that the EPA hasn’t proven it’s assertion that
additional CO2 & global warming are in fact harmful, which would
make the CO2 Endangerment Finding incomplete as it may not have
proven them or even included them in its finding? This way a
liberal-biased DC Circuit judge would have a middle option of
being able to leave the door open for the EPA to eventually win
by requiring it to do more research to prove the entirety of the
case. That could be much more palatable than giving the EPA’s
“evil” opponents a victory by ruling against the EPA.

All scientists agree that plants grow 2X better with CO2 @ 1000 vs.
@ 400ppm. Global CO2 level dropped to ~170 ppm 15kya, barely larger
than the minimum 150 ppm needed for C3 plants to live. People need
plants to provide the necessary food & oxygen we need to survive.

A warmer world could be a better world as more people die from
cold vs heat (graph below).

Presenting less widely known & less contentious facts could force
the EPA to prove something it assumes is a given- that CO2 &
global warming are harmful.

https://wattsupwiththat.com/2022/07/21/climate-crisis-ever-fewer-people-dying-of-climate-disasters-theres-hype-and-theres-reality/

deathHvC.jpg
Reply to  Old Man Winter
October 28, 2022 2:03 am

Exactly. Go for it.

And buy popcorn futures.

Reply to  Old Man Winter
October 28, 2022 7:42 am

The focus of the brief is to directly discredit the accuracy & completeness of the EPA’s data & models. Could another approach be to show that the EPA hasn’t proven it’s assertion that additional CO2 & global warming are in fact harmful, which would make the CO2 Endangerment Finding incomplete as it may not have proven them or even included them in its finding?

While the main focus of both amicus briefs is indeed “the (climate) models used by the EPA are crap rubbish” they both already include this argument.

The “CO2 Coalition” brief has a main section (edited to avoid the “no all-caps” WUWT rule) :
“V. Censored real science proves fossil fuel CO2 will not cause catastrophic global warming”

The CHECC brief has subsection I-D of the “Argument” section, titled “EPA’s Analysis of Petitioners’ Extreme Events Evidence is Arbitrary and Capricious”, which includes :

CHECC’s Fifth Supplement explained that if causal chain between human greenhouse gas emissions and global warming were broken, then it would also necessarily break the causal chain between human emissions and any increase in the frequency or severity of extreme events associated with assumed warming. See Fifth Supplement, pp. 2-3.

The Fifth Supplement then showed, based on the most relevant and credible empirical data, that there had been no increasing trend in ten separate categories of extreme events, including all of those cited by EPA. EPA’s claim that human emissions of greenhouse gases are causing more frequent and severe extreme events is clearly false. Thus, any reliance by EPA on claims of increasing frequency or severity of extreme events in the 2009 Endangerment Finding or any later Endangerment Findings is groundless, arbitrary and capricious.

I’ve not looked for the “CHECC’s Fifth Supplement” document, but maybe someone else can supply a link if they “just happen” (?) to know where it can be found …

Reply to  Mark BLR
October 28, 2022 9:48 am

I’ve not looked for the “CHECC’s Fifth Supplement” document …

Finally found it buried deep on the EPA website :
https://www.epa.gov/climate-change/petitions-received-2017-2019-reconsideration-rulemaking-or-reopening-endangerment

Old Man Winter
Reply to  Mark BLR
October 28, 2022 10:37 am

Thanks for the info! It’s good to see them broaden the attack.

Old Man Winter
October 28, 2022 2:01 am

“The bizarre reason for the “corrected” filing was that the clerks at the DC Circuit rejected our initial filing on the ground that we used an excessive number of acronyms.”

EPA– a gubmint agency ACRONYM!!!!!!! Riiiiiiight!!!!!

That was the clerks’ contribution to ensure “the process is the punishment”
& that injustice has been duly served!

Solomon Green
Reply to  Old Man Winter
October 29, 2022 5:21 am

In my career as an expert witness I produced more than 400 reports for courts if five different jurisdictions. I wrote one of the earliest (280 pages) under instructions from one of the largest firms of lawyers in England. I was taught by them that, once a name was defined thus “(******)” I should use this ****** acronym throughout rather than the name itself.

Do the clerks at the DC Circuit have any legal training or are they just political hacks?

October 28, 2022 4:05 am

The Manhattan Contrarian website kindly let me post a lot of comments saying their brief was not good enough. When trying to fight consensus science scaremongering, I think the best strategy is to use “IPCC” data against them.

Here is my simple non-science summary of a comment I made at MC

The IPCC predicts the future climate.
Their predictions are based on their assumptions
Those assumptions range from beat case to worst case.
They publicize the worst case assumptions
They hide the best case assumptions
The worst case assumptions are for unprecedented global warming
The best case assumptions are for global warming similar to the global warming in the past 50 years.
The worst case assumptions are used to scare people
The best case assumptions are reasonable.
Scaring people with wrong predictions, for the past 50 years, is not science Accurate predictions are real science
The IPCC best case CO2 assumptions are reasonable, and harmless.
The IPCC worst case CO2 assumptions are not reasonable.
The IPCC worst case predictions are climate scaremongering.

Note:
Worst case assumptions are ECS and RCP 8.5
Best case assumption TCS and RCP 4.5

Run the models with best case assumptions and the predictions are reasonable compared with global warming since 1975. Zeke H. came up with this idea when trying to prove climate models were accurate a few years ago. The Climate Howlers still use his conclusions to “prove” models are accurate. They have no idea what tricks he used to make that claim.

NOTE: IPCC guesses using RCP 8.5 worst case CO2 scenarios:
In several centuries (ECS in AR6): +2.5 to +4.0 degree C.
In 50 to 100 years (TCS in AR6): +1.4 to +2.2 degree C.

More reading about the Zeke H, methodology:

https://judithcurry.com/2020/01/17/explaining-the-discrepancies-between-hausfather-et-al-2019-and-lewiscurry-2018/

Reply to  Richard Greene
October 29, 2022 3:12 am

The IPCC predicts the future climate.

Doesn’t your argument fail right there?

The IPCC doesn’t make any predictions, they only paint scenarios based on unrealistic models

(BTW, I don’t disagree with you)

Mickeymouse
October 28, 2022 4:48 am

I’m no lawyer, but reading the brief I’m dismayed at the use of links to “skeptic” website posts. I do not believe such “science” will hold up in court and will likely be laughed out of the room. I am certain there are serious papers to be found disproving each line of evidence. Dr. Frank’s paper (Propagation of Error and the Reliability of Global Air Temperature Projections) alone proves essentially ALL climate models are useless as they are based on a false understanding of error propagation that is held by nearly every single climatologist. A thorough vetting of that single paper by knowledgable scientific analysis would be better than the multiple links to sites like the No Tricks Zone. In addition disproving temperature data requires a deep dive into the original data followed by an explanation of the reasoning behind adjustments and why those adjustments are not scientifically sound. I applaud CHECC for taking on such a task, but I hope they have far better scientific backing than skeptic website posts.

oeman 50
Reply to  Mickeymouse
October 28, 2022 6:35 am

Have you actually visited the NTZ? Pierre mostly gathers papers or news articles he is interested in that are written by others, it’s an accumulation site. There is plenty of excellent scientific backing there.

October 28, 2022 4:54 am

Excellent brief. At some point, the interpretation of the GHE needs a redo , can it really be that, the Earth’s magnetic field acting on atmospheric mass causing a pressure gradient has no effect on temperature? Doubling CO2 just doesn’t change atmospheric mass by enough to effect pressure at the surface ,

Kevin kilty
October 28, 2022 6:24 am

There is a lot of armchair quarterbacking going on here and at the site of the Mahattan Contrarian. I would trust Francis Menton to have a pretty good idea how to attack a weak position in a court of law based on his background. Remember the goal here is not to overturn Massachusetts v. EPA but to open it to a re-examination.

In order to do this CCHEC decided to saw off the legs of the three-legged stool that the earlier decision rested upon.

To use the temperature record against the defendants is frought with hazards no matter the source. Could CCHEC found better sources to undermine it? Possibly. I am not sure the argument about most of the southern hemisphere not being well covered until after year 2000 is hugely persuasive without a lot of other background. Time series generate a lot of argument because they rely on too many assumptions — and the corrections. However, the statistics on extreme weather and demonstration of lack of a tropospheric hot spot do not suffer from the same problems and are persuasive.

But the brief also spends a great deal of its argument exploring the inconsistencies of the regulation, the recent interest in separation of powers, major questions doctrine and so forth. It alludes to the incredible destructive potential of letting ideological agencies run the U.S. economy into the ground or over a cliff — whichever metaphor you prefer.

The point is to reopen the issue so that more, but possibly more complex, arguments can have their day. I urge people to read the entire brief.

Rud Istvan
October 28, 2022 6:29 am

The root problem of the endangerment finding is the definition of a pollutant in the Clean Air Act. After the red tsunami in Nov 8, it is that which needs to change legislatively. This court driven effort might succeed on appeal, years from now.

Gums
Reply to  Rud Istvan
October 28, 2022 7:30 am

Salute!

Thanks, Rud.

I was astounded years ago when the states’ won their case to allow the government to deal with CO2 as a pollutant. At the time, the administration appears to have believed as most here – the gas is not a pollutant. Hence, seems the “b” team handled the case. Even Justice Ginsburg questioned their ruling on a science matter….kinda like a new version of the Scopes trial of lore.

Hope we could reverse the pollutant ruling of the court more than the endangerment finding by a government agency determined to send us back to the 17th century.

Gums sends…

Beta Blocker
Reply to  Rud Istvan
October 28, 2022 11:07 am

Any piece of legislation passed by the new Congress which modifies the Clean Air Act is likely to be vetoed. It is highly unlikely a red tsunami in 2022, as large as it might be, can deliver a majority large enough to produce a veto-proof Congress. We will not see an end to the federal government’s regulatory war against the carbon fuels industry unless and until the Biden administration is voted out of office.

tgasloli
October 28, 2022 8:21 am

The question before a judge is whether the EPA got the law wrong. The EPA & the plaintiffs disagree on the science. But what in this brief demonstrates EPA got the law wrong?

Gums
Reply to  tgasloli
October 28, 2022 10:20 am

Salute!

Great point. Much like the U.S. abortion ruling that was about “law” and not ethics or morals.

The only legal point I can make concerns the U.S. agency making rules and defacto laws about a “global” problem that is beyond their scope or authority. The “science” ruling is what offers the most im[portant aspect of that old case (what? 15 or 16 years ago?).

Wish these two outfits luck in their cases.

Gums sends…

Beta Blocker
October 28, 2022 10:08 am

The issue of what kind of legal strategy is both capable and necessary for removing the EPA’s 2009 Endangerment Finding for carbon from the regulatory books is highlighted in this short conversation from the Manhattan Contrarian article:

Ralph: “I’m glad you’re working on this, MC, but I have my doubts about letting courts determine scientific truth. The sad thing is that I’m not sure where I would go to find scientific truth today. I certainly don’t think the scientific community is the place to go.”

Francis Menton: “Dear Ralph, Note that we don’t have sufficient hubris to claim that we know the scientific truth, or to ask the court to determine that. We are only saying that the hypothesis put forward by the EPA has been invalidated by evidence.”

More than a decade ago, Steve McIntyre and others pointed out that the EPA had not followed its own internal procedures in developing its 2009 Endangerment Finding for carbon. However, the Supreme Court subsequently rejected that argument and allowed the endangerment finding to stand.

The big picture here is that the Biden administration is fighting a broad-front lawfare war against the carbon fuels industry. The administration has said explicitly that it will ignore West Virginia vs EPA, and that it will pursue its lawfare war against the industry regardless of any future adverse decisions handed down in the courts.

If the courts now change direction and rule against the EPA’s 2009 endangerment finding on the basis of the CHECC lawsuit and its specific arguments — or on the basis of other lawsuits which emphasize the EPA’s failure to follow its own internal procedures in developing the endangerment finding — the Biden administration will most probably ignore those court decisions.

However, it is also possible that the Biden administration and the EPA might agree to revisit the endangerment finding and use an evaluation process more in alignment with its own internal procedures, doing so as a means of keeping the legal wolves at bay while they continue business as usual in their regulatory war against the carbon fuels industry.

If the Biden administration were to decide this approach was useful as a delaying tactic, the EPA could reach conclusions similar to the IPCC’s by using contracted climate modeling services payed for by taxpayer funding. The contracted model runs could emulate the IPCC’s own models and produce similar outputs with similar temperature prediction envelopes.

The EPA could then argue that it had used climate modeling resources under its own control to the extent it reasonably could to generate the data needed to support its updated endangerment finding — one which still identifies anthropogenic carbon emissions as being dangerous to human health and the environment.

One way or another, the Biden administration’s war on the carbon fuels industry will continue regardless of which party controls the Congress after 2022, and regardless of what kinds of adverse rulings are handed down in the courts.