Oroville dam spillway expected to collapse

UPDATE: Drone video over spillway added.

Collapse of emergency spillway expected, evacuation ordered

oroville-spillway-fail

Department of Water Resources officials say they expect the emergency spillway at Oroville Dam to fail, and say residents should evacuate northward.

The emergency spillway suffered erosion and could fail, according to DWR. If that happens, the water behind that barrier will comedown the hill and down the river.

Flow through the broken main spillway was increased to 100,000 cubic feet per second in an effort to lower the water level in the lake more rapidly.

The Butte County Sheriff’s Office reports helicopters will be depositing rock-filled containers to strengthen the potential failure point.

Bud Englund, a public information officer for the incident, said downtown Oroville and low-lying areas, including residents along the Feather River from Oroville to Gridley, are being evacuated.

Reporter Andre Byik said Caltrans and the California Highway Patrol have converted the southbound lanes of Highway 70 into northbound lanes to expedite the evacuation. Traffic there is still nearly gridlocked.

An evacuation center has been set up at the Silver Dollar Fairgrounds in Chico. Black Butte Lake west of Orland has also opened up the Buckhorn Campground to evacuees.

Emergency operations centers as far south of Sacramento have been notified, Englund said.

Evacuation orders have also been made in Yuba and Sutter counties.

From ChicoER.com


My local newspaper publishes a scathing editorial of DWR idiocy and mismanagement

Live video here: https://www.facebook.com/KCRA3/videos/10155026580966514/


UPDATE: DWR issued this statement.n their track record so far…not sure its all that reassuring.

oroville-overflow
Earlier today, before erosion of the emergency spillway began

OROVILLE DAM, Calif. – The Department of Water Resources has provided an explanation as to why the mandatory immediate evacuations in Oroville and areas downstream are occurring. The concern is that erosion at the head of the emergency/auxiliary spillway issued evacuation orders for residents. The concern is that erosion at the head of the emergency spillway threatens to undermine the concrete weir and allow large, uncontrolled releases of water from Lake Oroville. Those potential flows could exceed the capacity of downstream channels.

To avert more erosion at the top of the emergency/auxiliary spillway, DWR doubled the flow down its main spillway from 55,000 cubic feet per second (CFS) to 100,000 cfs. The next several hours will be crucial in determining whether the concrete structure at the head of the auxiliary spillway remains intact and prevents larger, uncontrolled flows.

Current flows are contained with downstream channels.

Flow over the auxiliary spillway weir began Saturday morning and has slowed considerably. DWR officials expect that flow to stop entirely soon, according to a press release sent at 6:11 P.M. Sunday. This would reduce the erosion on the downstream side of the structure.

DWR officials stress that Oroville Dam itself is sound and is a separate structure from the emergency/auxiliary spillway.

Source: http://www.water.ca.gov/news/newsreleases/2017/021217-pm_release_oroville_evacuation.pdf

UPDATE: Live view from the State Emergency Operations Center

UPDATE: Drne video shot earlier today:

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February 13, 2017 10:20 am

Above there was a question of boulders vs sandbags for spillway breach repair.
I drove to Sacramento Airport this morning for a flight out.
On the way I saw more than a few semi–flatbeds with stacks of what looked like 1cubic yard bags of sand with slings for connection to conveying apparatus.
These trucks were all headed towards Oroville.
Add this to all the boulders I saw being moved on the news this morning and I’d say it will be a combination of both.

u.k.(us)
Reply to  harkin1
February 13, 2017 12:21 pm

She likes toys tossed by girls or boys

James at 48
February 13, 2017 10:33 am

Multiple choppers dropping rock to shore up the emergency spillway. Even here in the Bay Area there was movement of military choppers over the weekend. I saw some Chinooks apparently gathering at Moffett. Not sure if the military choppers were for rock dropping or evac support. Fronts coming in later this week may not be as moisture rich as recent ones however current prog is for another series with no break. The cumulative impact may be a worry. It’s going to be a difficult summer, first with the melt and then the more permanent repairs that need to be done prior to the next rainy season.

Steve Oregon
February 13, 2017 11:42 am

Why is it so difficult to find current pics or video of the auxiliary spillway.
WUWT?

Greg
Reply to  Steve Oregon
February 13, 2017 11:57 am

http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cgi-progs/queryF?s=ORO&d=13-Feb-2017+11:53&span=25hours
latest data shows the water is a good 5ft below the lip now. They’ve got themselves some breathing space but it all depends on the new storms on the way in …
not out of the woods yet.

mandobob
Reply to  Steve Oregon
February 13, 2017 12:56 pm
D.I.
Reply to  Steve Oregon
February 13, 2017 2:32 pm

The best seem to be here,either live or recently broadcast.
http://www.kcra.com/nowcast

Bob Burban
February 13, 2017 11:46 am

Imagine the enhanced erosion by big blocks of rock and angular concrete being propelled by rushing water …

Ozwitch
Reply to  Bob Burban
February 14, 2017 1:50 am

yep. Madness. They’re just doing disaster theater at the moment.

Wim Röst
February 13, 2017 12:14 pm

A bad message about the regular spillway: Current damage vs. original damage. It has gone up the hill about 300 feet in six days (mostly with lower flow). See:
https://www.metabunk.org/oroville-dam-spillway-failure.t8381/page-7#post-200045

Curious George
February 13, 2017 12:24 pm

Evacuations in Butte, Sutter, and Yuba counties. All of them voted for Trump. A clear example of a coincidence.

Martin A
Reply to  Curious George
February 13, 2017 12:42 pm

Not necessarily.

jim heath
February 13, 2017 12:48 pm

Well I’ll be buggered the water really did go in the dam. Has anyone told our Tim yet?

Keith J
February 13, 2017 12:51 pm

The issue is silt, plain and simple. The floodgate operaton was limited due to damage to sluice but once emergency spillway was flowing, further damage to sluice was less silt than emergency spillway use.
What would have happened without the lake? I posit even more silt.

u.k.(us)
Reply to  Keith J
February 13, 2017 1:09 pm

I posit that when all the crap and corruption makes it downstream to the next dam, there might be issues.

Chuck
February 13, 2017 1:33 pm

The next step ahead will be that you’ll have to use a high-clocked Zorin “Z80”-CPU because then there’s
no Silicon Valley .In the later future, the EMP will erase all data and you’ll wonder why this also affects magnetic data storages. Uran dURA
It’s “A View To A Kill”.

mandobob
February 13, 2017 1:38 pm
TomRude
February 13, 2017 2:20 pm

As expected the CBC global warming peddling “science blog” Quirks & Quarks, could not resist:
http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/failing-oroville-dam-facts-1.3979961
“It might be surprising to hear of flood advisories and evacuations in a state that has endured more than five years of drought conditions.
While the drought can’t be declared officially over, conditions have certainly improved. California has seen above-average precipitation and the snowpack — essential in providing groundwater — has also vastly improved. As of Monday, the snowpack in the northern, central and southern Sierra was at a capacity of 179 per cent for this time of year.
As for Lake Oroville, which suffered severe drought conditions over the past few years, wet weather has brought it to 124 per cent of the historical average. More rain is expected over the next week, which could further complicate the situation.”
5 years of drought was brought by the unprecedented man made global warming that threatens humanity’s existence… Are you afraid yet? Only FIVE years…
And since they need to keep the scam alive, the “drought can’t be declared officially over”…
And it’s about to rain even more… Must be global warming!

February 13, 2017 2:50 pm

According to wikipedia, the dam is used as a stored hydroelectric facility, utilising surplus power, and the pump generators have a larger MW capacity than the hydroelectric generators. Thus can pump water into the dam faster than the hydroelectric generators can drain it. We know that ‘renewables’ frequently produce large power surpluses and the dam would appear to be one the major ways in which this surplus power is ‘stored’.
I wonder to what extent pumping water into the dam (using surplus renewable power) contributed to the current situation.

February 13, 2017 4:07 pm

Instead of reinforcing the dams in preparation and building desalination plants to battle the drought, California built wind and solar farms.
Hey California!!!, Wind and Solar Don’t Work in a Flood
https://co2islife.wordpress.com/2017/02/13/hey-california-wind-and-solar-dont-work-in-a-flood/
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PHtqLHjMaLw/TzMoNsCxK8I/AAAAAAAAGDE/hqBvt3wU65g/s1600/JohnWayne.jpg

February 13, 2017 4:17 pm

So…. Is this imminent failure of plan B due to sheer all-round incompetence, or is it an instance of Yesmaniasis as appears to have been the case at Fukushima?

David L. Hagen
February 13, 2017 5:42 pm

Environmentalists blocked gates to add 10 ft to reservoir

Countryman, a flood-control consultant formerly with the Corps of Engineers, said that the 2005 FERC proceedings were the second time in a decade that Oroville’s backup spillway was a focus of debate. Following the devastating 1997 floods in Northern California, Countryman said he urged the California Department of Water Resources to add special gates atop Oroville’s auxiliary spillway. Such gates, he said, would have allowed the reservoir to rise an extra 10 feet.
But, according to Countryman and others, environmental groups opposed the gates, because they would have allowed water to back up into tributaries of Oroville that are protected by federal wild and scenic status. The proposal died. “Everyone was for it except for the concerns it created for wild and scenic rivers interests,” he said.

YCWA concerns about Oroville’s auxiliary spillway

Yuba County Water Agency (YCWA) raised concerns in 2002 about the damages that could occur from using the auxiliary spillway:
“The discharge area below the emergency spillway is not armored and extensive erosion would take place if the emergency spillway were used. The spillway road and possibly high voltage transmission towers would be impacted. (p. II-1) Because the area downstream from the emergency spillway crest is an unlined hillside, significant erosion of the hillside would occur. (p. II-5) “The hillside between the emergency spillway and the Feather River would be subject to severe erosion when water flows over the spillway. Depending on the rate of flow, the erodable area . . . could range from 50 to 70 acres. The amount of soil, rock, and debris that would fall into the Feather River could be very large, depending on the depth of erosion. There could be damages to downstream structures, including the Thermalito Diversion Dam and Powerplant, Fish Barrier Dam, and highway bridges. If there is river channel blockage below the spillway, there could be impacts on operation of Hyatt Powerplant. (p. IV-3)”
Yuba County Water Agency, Technical Memorandum on Lake Oroville Surcharge, August 2002

Steve Oregon
February 13, 2017 5:57 pm

is this is sorta disturbing? Lake Shasta is almost full and they can’t drain it fast enough to avoid flooding below?
“way too much for this time of year
“40 feet too high”
“River is due to rise to levels not seen in about two decades”
“Shasta is about 6 feet from being completely full, that’s way too much at this time of year,” Bader said. “We’re about 40 feet higher than we normally want to be at this point. We’re going to take advantage of the break in the weather to evacuate more space in the reservoir.”
http://www.redding.com/story/news/local/2017/02/11/sheriff-hold-news-conference-high-river-releases/97790988/
“Public safety officials in Shasta County urged caution and vigilance Saturday as the Sacramento River is due to rise to levels not seen in about two decades.
Officials continued to dump water from a nearly full Lake Shasta on Saturday.
Shasta Dam shown Saturday, when officials increased”
http://www.gannett-cdn.com/-mm-/abc24fbd7747a50af62bd39601855788dddef857/c=5-0-4027-3024&r=x408&c=540×405/local/-/media/2017/02/11/Redding/Redding/636224348950980116-IMG-4149.JPG

Michael Jankowski
February 13, 2017 6:01 pm

Cue the “dam failure due to climate change” claims.

Ginna
February 13, 2017 6:59 pm

Moderator, or Anthony: Since you are in the Chico area, is there a charitable organization, or a short list, doing work on the ground in Butte County helping with the evacuation that you could recommend we donate directly to? I know there are the large organizations like American Red Cross, but my preference is for smaller local or regional groups that respond immediately and do not have a big cash balance on hand. Thank you.

Steve Oregon
February 13, 2017 8:01 pm

This demands a clarification on what the “some distance” was. Google earth?
http://www.redding.com/story/news/2017/02/09/dam-spillway-checked-distance-last-inspection/97723936/
The last inspection …..was conducted in July 2015 by the state Division of Safety of Dams.
However, rather than undergoing a close visual inspection, the spillway was checked “from some distance,” the report says.
“The discharge channel was not walked this time; however, a visual inspection from some distance indicated no visible signs of concrete deficiencies,” the report says.
It wasn’t clear why the dam spillway was not more closely inspected, said Chris Orrock, a Division of Dam Safety spokesman.
“The spillway bridge, service deck (upper), trunnion deck (lower), and trunnion deck walls appeared to be stable and no new concrete cracks or spalling were observed,” the report says.”

Greg
Reply to  Steve Oregon
February 13, 2017 11:53 pm

No new cracks. OK, so no need to do anything about the old cracks then !

Bob from Cali
February 13, 2017 8:24 pm

I’m surprised the fact that Folsom Dam is currently receiving a secondary/”auxiliary spillway” hasn’t been mentioned here or on the news.

Greg Cavanagh
February 13, 2017 9:44 pm

An interesting history of dam building and dam failures. Oroville is mentioned as having an earthquake in 1967.
http://web.mst.edu/~rogersda/dams_of_ca/Dams-of-California-Presentation-2012.pdf

Johann Wundersamer
February 13, 2017 10:37 pm

If Seehofer was a real bavarian politician, 2nd in Germany = 2nd in the EU he’d say
“Aus is’ und gar is’ und guad is’ dass wahr is”
“over and done it’s time that we won.”

Johann Wundersamer
February 13, 2017 10:52 pm

approximately
“over and done but at last we have won”
really doesn’t match the original.

Greg
February 13, 2017 11:47 pm

If anyone wants to visualise the water level over the last few days:comment image
It is clearly seen where they decided to bite the bullet and let 100000cfs out of the main spillway.

Greg
Reply to  Greg
February 14, 2017 12:01 am

maybe they should have done that earlier and avoided evacuating 200,000 people ?

Reply to  Greg
February 14, 2017 2:52 pm

Wasn’t that the problem? When they started to do that they blew the hole in the spillway so they backed off that and decided to see what the Emergency Spillway could do.

Ozwitch
February 14, 2017 1:41 am

How to properly design and construct an auxiliary spillway:
http://www.waternsw.com.au/supply/Greater-Sydney/safety/warragamba-dam-auxiliary-spillway

Greg
Reply to  Ozwitch
February 14, 2017 3:34 am

That shows the difference between an emergency spillway and an auxiliary spillway !
One is designed to work , the other is not designed to work and if it is ever needed it will create an emergency 😉

Reply to  Greg
February 14, 2017 7:30 pm

Ergo the name: emergency spillway.