Climate and Food – Evidence Free Posturing

us grain yields and temperature

Guest essay by Eric Worrall

If there is one area of climate prediction which demonstrates how disconnected from evidence climate science has become, it is increasingly tattered predictions that climate might cause food shortages.

How Food Prices Will Be Affected by Climate Change, an Interview with Dr. Brian Gould

According to a 2015 report from the World Food Programme (WFP), climate change presents risks to the whole food system, from production, through distribution to consumption. Since the U.S. produces 40 percent of the world’s corn, production shocks in the U.S. impact global prices. The U.N. Environment Programme (UNEP) reinforces that climate change is happening, yet uncertainties remain over the direction and magnitude of some changes. It is only a matter of time before food prices are discernibly affected. This impact could be a hardship for consumers.

According to Dr. Brian Gould, a professor in the Agricultural and Applied Economics Department at the University of Wisconsin—Madison, “It is hard to say how climate change will affect food prices. In the short term, weather patterns will impact supply. Long term, it really depends on the extent of the changes.However, increased drought risk will affect the stability and prices of food.”

Data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) shows that consumer spending on already prepared food outside of the house, proportional to income, has increased to more than 50 percent as a share of total food expenditure. In 1929, that portion constituted only 13.4 percent of the average U.S. household’s food budget. According to the USDA, this separation can be partly attributed to an increase in food service establishments, busier lifestyles, and more dual income households.

Gould further stated that “consumers spend less and less on food as a share of their total income. At the same time, consumers are increasing expenditure on food-away-from-home. As food prices go up, something has to give. One way to save money on food costs will be to go back to nonprepared [at home] food. Consumers will need to substitute the value and convenience of food-away-from-home with time spent preparing food at home. This is something that individual households can do.”

Read more: https://foodtank.com/news/2016/12/food-prices-will-affected-climate-change-interview-dr-brian-gould/

What a non-crisis. If I’ve understood correctly, the crisis is that take-out food is getting more expensive, while food prepared at home is getting cheaper. Some people might have to learn how to pack sandwiches, like their parents did. And maybe one day climate will impact food production.

Back in the real world, food production is soaring, carbon fertilisation is real, and warm tropical climates are amongst the most productive food regions in the world – so any global warming will almost certainly cause food production to increase even further.

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December 15, 2016 7:13 am

With progressives, every aspect of what they say and what polices they agitate for are all far more about the end goal than about the issue itself. Each issue urgent only to the extent that it is a productive tool to advance the rest of society towards the goal, which is alway to usher in the secular Utopia.

David S
December 15, 2016 8:23 am

The US department of agriculture publishes a report on historical crop production annually at http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/current/htrcp/htrcp-04-14-2016.pdf
The records include almost any crop grown in the US and some date back to the 1800’s. Virtually all of them show big increases in yields since 1950.

RWturner
December 15, 2016 9:14 am

I happen to get my hands on the latest models they used to show how climate change will affect your food consumption.

Bill Illis
December 15, 2016 9:16 am

Here’s a related funny one. CO2 is making us fat.
Or so said a study in 2012. “An initial investigation of six people in a climate controlled room showed that people tended to eat more when the air in the room contained more CO2”; (which of course sounds like a psychology study where all the data is just completely made-up).
A reporter decided to follow up with the scientists four years later. More made-up stuff was provided as a response but they were unable to get any “funding” for further research and promptly dropped the topic.
http://sciencenordic.com/four-years-later-co2-making-us-fat

G. Karst
December 15, 2016 1:00 pm

As far as I am concerned, food supplies are the ONLY concern regarding climate change. Warming is the safe side of this issue. Everything else is just real estate and property values. GK

December 15, 2016 1:30 pm

This is one of the key striking points of climate change that they need to stick. The critical “effects” they need to make stick are : 1) Rising sea levels imperiling island and coastal places. 2) Food production decreases producing more death 3) More frequent and powerful storms. 4) Spread of diseases from tropical regions and 5) Mass extinction.
The situation is that 3 has been pretty definitively disproved. There is no increase in storm intensity or frequency. In fact, if anything there seems to be a negative correlation. 4 is hard to believe it will have a material impact. 1 (sea level) is one they consistently exaggerate. It is not widely known that more than half of islands are gaining surface area NOT decreasing and overall coastal areas have increased by 30,000 km in the last 30 years due to a number of unexpected effects such as increasing aquifers from more rain lifting the land, silt from runoff of mountains and glaciers increasing coastal, man building more coastline, reduced weight of glaciers allowing the land to rise. All this has meant that anyone who really looks into it finds that the arguments that sea level will be a problem are extremely exaggerated if not outright lies. Some have pointed out that even with the higher temperatures there is no evidence that sea levels are accelerating. So, there goes #1. #5 is hard to believe without significant temperature change and so far temperature change has been under 1C and will remain under 1C through 2100 from 1945 (which is the point at which we started pouring co2 in quantity into the atmosphere.).
This leaves #2. This is perhaps the most ridiculous of them all. 1) Agricultural productivity is on a tear and has been for 50-100 years. We have TRIPLED food productivity in the last 50 years. 2) Part of this is certainly the increased fertilization and reduced exposure to drought that enhanced levels of CO2 in the atmosphere produce on agriculture. A recent study showed that these effects on plants productivity totally eliminate any negative consequence of temperature meaning the problem doesn’t exist from this point alone. However, as everyone knows agriculture is something that strides are made everyday in numerous ways. The idea that whatever heat related effect on food will override our productivity increases is highly suspect. 3) The population growth of the world is slowing down and it is likely with increasing food productivity we will actually be in surplus condition by the time any deleterious effects might materialize. 4) Food production is only 2% of the GDP of the developed world. We spend a lot on going out to dinner. A lot more than the cost of food in the first place. Half of all food is wasted either in restaurants or homes (sometimes just becoming stale) which is something that can be mitigated easily if there were any economic incentive to do it which there isn’t because it is sooooo cheap.
As you see looking at these 5 effects they are easily dismissed as going in the wrong direction or miniscule concerns or simply not problems. They depend that these “consequences” of global warming be there. They first have to prove that temperatures will go up significantly, then they have to show that these temperatures going up is unmitigateable and that the consequences are severe. There is doubt that temperatures are going to go up all that much anymore, there is evidence that many of the effects can be mitigated and that over time we will naturally produce less CO2 and that the effect of CO2 has been way overestimated in models. But lastly whatever heat that emerges has to be associated with negative consequences and that is the weakest part of the argument in my opinion.
One way to look at this is that for the history of man higher temperatures has been associated with higher living standards and longer lives. Numerous studies show that people die more as it gets colder and die less as it gets warmer. To suggest that from this point on the curve is opposite and that things get worse is to say that we live at the “Perfect temperature” and that any movement from this perfect temperature is bad.
As a person trained in mathematics any argument like that “we are the perfect position” is extremely improbable. It would take a lot of evidence to convince me we are at the perfect temperature that any increase is bad. In fact the IPCC admits this and says temps will produce positive effects and then after 1C will start producing negative effects. Calculating this perfect temperature is unbelievably hard and it is simply not proved with any surety that we are at or will be in 1C higher temperatures at perfection. We know for instance that for most of the last 200 + million years the earth was 6 – 10 C warmer than today. That’s right. CO2 for much of this period was above 2000ppm. Plants produce maximum productivity at somewhere around 1400ppm we think. Most life on Earth has evolved during much higher temperatures. It is unlikely such temperatures as 1C warmer is either the optimal temperature or some kind of mass extinction temperature.

Johann Wundersamer
December 20, 2016 5:49 am