
From the “we told you so” department, WUWT Reader Paul Carter says in Tips and Notes:
A new study shows that Pacific Islands are resilient to sea level changes.
“Dynamic atolls give hope that Pacific Islands can defy sea rise”
A study by Paul Kench, Professor, School of Environment at University of Auckland.
“It is widely predicted that low-lying coral reef islands will drown as a result of sea-level rise, leaving their populations as environmental refugees. But new evidence now suggests that these small islands…”
See http://theconversation.com/dynamic-atolls-give-hope-that-pacific-islands-can-defy-sea-rise-25436
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Yes, we told you all about this right here on WUWT back in 2010 in an essay titled “Floating Islands” by Willis Eschenbach. Willis wrote then:
Regarding atolls and sea level rise, the most important fact was discovered by none other than Charles Darwin. He realized that coral atolls essentially “float” on the surface of the sea. When the sea rises, the atoll rises with it. They are not solid, like a rock island. They are a pile of sand and rubble. There is always material added and material being lost. Atolls exist in a delicate balance between new sand and coral rubble being added from the reef, and atoll sand and rubble being eroded by wind and wave back into the sea or into the lagoon. As sea level rises, the balance tips in favor of sand and rubble being added to the atoll. The result is that the atoll rises with the sea level.
Figure 2. Typical cross section through a coral atoll. The living coral is in the ring between the dotted green line and the beach. The atoll used for the photo in this example is Tepoto Atoll, French Polynesia.
Darwin’s discovery also explained why coral atolls occur in rings as in Fig. 2 above. They started as a circular inshore coral reef around a volcanic rock island. As the sea level rose, flooding more and more of the island, the coral grew upwards. Eventually the island was drowned by the rising sea levels, and all that is left is the ring of reef and coral atolls.
Coral atolls have proven over thousands of years that, if left alone, they can go up with the sea level. And if we follow some simple conservation practices, they can continue to do so and to support atoll residents. But they cannot survive an unlimited population increase, or unrestricted overfishing, or overpumping the water lens, or unrestrained coral mining. Those are what is killing the atolls, not the same sea level rise that we’ve had for the last hundred years.
Read it all here: http://wattsupwiththat.com/2010/01/27/floating-islands/
[UPDATE]
Someone in the comments asked about priority regarding the ideas in my 2010 post.
The person to claim priority for noticing the dynamic nature of atolls is Charles Darwin. Amazingly, he discovered the dynamic nature of coral atolls before he had ever seen one.
However, in terms of priority for my 2010 post, I’d have to cite my 2004 paper in Energy and Environment, the journal that alarmists love to hate on. It was published as a “Viewpoint”, and as such, unlike my other two articles in E&E, this one was not peer-reviewed.
In that study, I traced the origins of the atoll hysteria to a 2003 Sierra Club article. That article is ground zero for the “coral atoll climate refugee we’re all DOOOOMED” meme. What I found was previous research showing that the atoll they said was dying from climate change was actually being eroded because in World War II the protecting outer reef had been cut through.
Finding that previous research showing the actual reason their poster child island was being reshaped was a formative experience for me. That study totally blew the Sierra Club BS out of the water.
Nor is the current study the first recent notice by scientists of the dynamic nature of atolls. See my other post on the subject, “The Irony, It Burns” …
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“Dynamic atolls give hope that Pacific Islands can defy sea rise”
Another way of putting it –
“Normal everyday atolls demonstrate that atolls do what atolls have always done before they became the poster child for alarmists.”
Atolls are deniers….
Fascinating; a very interesting study
Again, a stunning revelation that comes as no surprise whatsoever to regular readers of this blog.
Occam’s Razor would ask, what is more likely, that coral islands just coincidentally happen to be at present sea level, or that natural processes maintain them at sea level? Has it really taken them till now to ask that question?
Once again a climate realist ( Willis Eschenbach ) has shown that reality trumps models and adjusted ( actually tortured ) data. Thanks Willis and Anthony!
Just wait. Someone else will soon discover natural Earth-intrinsic short and long term land and oceanic temperature trends caused by large and small scale oscillating teleconnections between oceanic and atmospheric processes.
They have not even heard of Darwin’s original theory about the formation of Coral Atolls? Heck it’s in the wikipedia.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Structure_and_Distribution_of_Coral_Reefs
The year: 1835.
And Trenbreth will take credit for it because he was the first one, so he will say, who discovered that heat could hide in the oceans.
This is geology 101. Note that it isn’t just that sea level rises but that the island can / will sink as well. It should also be noted that as relative sea level rises (either through an absolute rise in sea level or island subsidence) that the coral that makes up the reef will respond by growing higher, thus providing more material for the island to continue building (vertical height of coral is always limited by mean high tide levels , so if relative sea level rises , the coral will growth vertically to match it).
Of course higher UVB radiation could kill the coral and stop the process.The other question is if the sea level is still rising.
http://youtu.be/8EMoU8OOsBs
Robertvd says:
April 23, 2014 at 6:21 am
“Of course higher UVB radiation could kill the coral and stop the process.”
Or the coral could die from boredom. Can’t watch your video ATM, what gives you the idea that higher UVB radiation could kill the corals? Didn’t happen in the last 10,000 years, why should it now?
“…But new evidence now suggests that these small islands…”
“new evidence”?
Is this an admission by the author that something known for years has just now come to his attention?
I was going to say that anyone that has taken a freshman-level physical geology (geol. 101) course already knows this, but Jeff L beat me to it. 🙂
It’s amazing how more and more research just seems to be rediscovering the basics and treating it as “novel.”
http://www.climateanalytics.org/sites/default/files/attachments/publications/20100802_AtollIslandsFormationandPersistence.pdf
I made the first comment at the Conversation
(it wasn’t even ‘new’ evidence – I quotedthe BBC from 2010)
http://theconversation.com/dynamic-atolls-give-hope-that-pacific-islands-can-defy-sea-rise-25436
New evidence….?
http://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/darwin-coral-reefs
http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Chancellor_CoralReefs.html
BBC – Low-lying Pacific islands ‘growing not sinking’ – 2010
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10222679
A new geological study has shown that many low-lying Pacific islands are growing, not sinking.
The islands of Tuvalu, Kiribati and the Federated States of Micronesia are among those which have grown, because of coral debris and sediment.
One of the authors of the study, featured in the magazine the New Scientist, predicts that the islands will still be there in 100 years’ time.
However he says it is not clear whether many of them will be inhabitable.
Prognosis ‘incorrect’
In recent times, the inhabitants of many low-lying Pacific islands have come to fear their homelands being wiped off the map because of rising sea levels.
But this study of 27 islands over the last 60 years suggests that most have remained stable, while some have actually grown.
How can this be?! I was assured decades ago that “the science is settled!” and that we would all drown, bake, immolate…
I studied this in first year geology in 1958, back when people were still actually reading Darwin. Moreover, it was established beyond doubt at Bikini Atoll where drilling was done prior to the atom bomb tests. They drilled down….you guessed it…~120m (the amount of sea level rise from the end of the last glacial maximum) through coralline rubble into basalt volcanic rock).
It is the same with deltas, which will be the next big Nobel-grade (degraded level since the last century) discovery made by these dark age savants. Drilling down beside the Mississippi where it entered the gulf before the post glacial max development of the delta…yup you guessed it…~120m – you intersect coarse gravels and sands under the muds. As the sea level rose, it invaded upstream causing quiet waters there that resulted in the sediment load being dropped on the bottom. This built up the bottom and as the sea level rose and the rate of sedimentation delivery to the mouth of the river matched and surpassed the sea level rise, the build-up moved downstream until the present configuration with the river delta extending into the gulf. If sea level drops (like the case of the atoll) the wave action cuts away the delta and it shrinks and moves back upstream. Bangladesh, which figures prominently in the disaster of sea level rise among linear alarmists is just the same. The real loss of land to the sea will be if sea level drops, just the opposite of the trillion dollar research results. Please, some sedimentologist, write an authoritative post at WUWT on deltas before the next bozo ‘discovery’ puts these newbies illegits in the limelight.
If one were to think about the issue long enough, logic would have to dictate there is some natural mechanism by which atolls maintain eqlibrium with the surrounding sea level. Even if the mechanism itself wasn’t easy to deduce. One only has to realize that somehow atolls have adapted to natural sea level changes over the last 20,000 years — something on the order of several hundred feet.
I learned about this in my second geology class (earth history) at the university. After all, volcanic seamounts have been sinking into ocean basins around the world for quite a few years now! The rock record left behind is pretty clear.
Oh yeah, that’s right. I forgot. Things are different now!
Don’t let the facts get in the way of your popular culture theory.
I learned about fresh water lenses and the growth of islands via increasing coral rubble when Willis Eschenbach told us all about this in an excellent post, a long time ago.
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2010/01/27/floating-islands/
Geologists have been taught this for years – it is the basis of carbonate geology! Sheesh, where have the Alarmists been educated??
Yes, that excellent 2010 guest post by Willis is a monument to citizen science and deserves to be recognized by all new studies although, in truth, knowledge of dynamic atolls has been around for generations and just didn’t fit in with the scaremongering meme.
From the “we told so so” department — I assume this should be … “I told you so” …
So rising sea levels are no threat to atolls, at all. [Yes, I’m an incorrigible punster. Don’t incorrige me.]