In Which We Visit The Neo-Lithic

 

Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach

People are all aflutter demanding that the governments around the world step in and do something, anything, about the eventual end of oil and fossil fuels. It reminds me of the old saying,

The Stone Age didn’t end because we ran out of stones!

However, now that I’m in the Lake District in England, I’ve had to revise that saying, because around here, near as I can tell the Stone Age never officially ended at all. Oh, not the people, they’re as modern as any … but they use stone everything. Now I was expecting stone houses … and I’d heard of (but never seen) stone roofs. Both of those they have aplenty.

stone house lakeland

But I wasn’t prepared for stone gateposts …

stone gatepost lakeland

And while I’ve seen many stone fences in my time, they were always made of stones piled one atop the other. They have lots of those kinds of fences in the Lake District, but also another kind I’d not seen. These are made of single flat stone slabs stood on edge.

stone fence lakeland

I didn’t inquire closely as to how the folks living in the stone houses with the stone fences and stone roofs might have constructed their beds and their toilets, that seemed a bridge too far, and I was afraid of what might be revealed ..

We’ve spent the night in Hawkshead, for no apparent reason other than that the YHA Youth Hostel here has the best rates in the area. And since the gorgeous ex-fiancee and I are both in our middle youth, it worked out fine.

As many people have claimed, the scenery here in the Lake District is gorgeous, and Hawkshead is no exception.

lake and lambs

It’s one of the spots for which the term “bucolic” might have been invented.

Hawkshead is in the Beatrix Potter country, and the William Wordsworth country, and man, they don’t want you to forget either one. I guess Peter Rabbit must be big in Japan, because there were a couple of busloads of Japanese tourists at her house in Near Sawrey, and all the Beatrix Potter Official Stockist shops had Japanese translations on their signs.  And Wordsworth’s name pops up everywhere, unfortunately sometimes to the detriment of what is assuredly a more interesting and recondite history:

wordsworth street sign lakeland

The town has a lovely church which we visited and admired, but the folks here say it’s not that old, it only dates from the 1500s … bummer. Despite that disappointment, I did find Herman Melville’s dale that I mentioned in my last post, and I did follow it down to the lake as Melville said:

melvilles dale in the lakes

In this case, the lake was Lake Windermere, one lake over from the lake pictured above. From the number of sailboats I assume Windermere means “Windy Lake”, so I’m probably wrong about that, folk etymology being what it is … but windy or not, it is one of the most scenic lakes it’s been my pleasure to behold.

lake windermere

The turf around here is all clearly marked by the glaciers of the last Ice Age, with the characteristic rounded valleys and the hills sometimes scraped clean of dirt down to the bone. The glaciers make for a lovely soft kind of landscape, with all of the sharp points ground smooth.

On the northeast side of lake Windermere there’s a charming forest that runs along the lake. In one section there was no undergrowth, just acres of ferns …

lake windermere fern forest

Strangely, between the forest and the lake there’s also a place which is a caravan park with permanent residents, called “Strawberry Garden”. It’s in one of the world’s prettiest locations, right on the waterfront. Of course, it’s all marked

PRIVATE

This site is privately occupied by long term caravan owners.

THERE IS NO PUBLIC ACCESS

Here’s a shot of it from over the fence … a stone fence, as you might imagine …

Why did I find this strange?

Well, the site is owned, not by a private individual or a company, but by the National Trust. Says so right on the other sign:

THE NATIONAL TRUST

STRAWBERRY GARDEN

PRIVATE — Access to caravan site and cottages only.

NO UNAUTHORISED ENTRY

It has the National Trust logo on it and everything … I was gobsmacked. The National Trust is in the business of providing stupendous caravan spaces to the fortunate few, while the public is kept out entirely? How does that work? Gotta be some history there I’m unaware of.

We walked a couple of miles along Lake Windermere. It was absolutely stunning. My thanks to all who recommended the Lake District, our time here has been great. The only downside are the roads. Typically, the roads around this area are about one and seven-sixteenths car widths from side to side … in the wide parts … and there are always stone walls on both verges, which tend to focus one’s attention mightily. Add bicyclists and walkers and the odd horse or two, and it’s a Disneyland E-Ticket ride, except with real hazards.

Tomorrow we’re going to see Hadrian’s Wall, and then up into Scotland. The adventure continues. My thanks to everyone for their texts and comments. Unfortunately there are far too many to acknowledge individually, but I do read and appreciate them all. We’re headed for the land of haggis and sporrans, should be fun.

Best regards,

w.

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johnnythelowery
September 11, 2013 8:37 am

climatereason
Editor
September 11, 2013 8:38 am

Michael Larkin
No Riviera? No Riviera? Our local tourist board have obviously been wasting taxpayers money if that were true.
During the Napoleonic wars many people holidayed in Torbay as the (other) Riviera was inaccessible.
Napoleon himself was imprisoned on a ship for 2 days here and declared it similar to Elba.
Judge for yourself
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Torquay19c.jpg
English Riviera? French Riviera? Indivisible Mon brave!
tonyb

johnnythelowery
September 11, 2013 8:39 am

Lake District’s Windermere features in the song and Sellafield Pike, Murphy’s pies and various Egremont memories by this Lake District local act living in NYNY at the time and reminiscing.

milodonharlani
September 11, 2013 8:47 am

Michael Larkin says:
September 11, 2013 at 6:04 am
Britain (94,000 sq mi) is IMO less diverse than France (261,000 sq mi), which is not surprising. Ben Nevis is ~4400 feet; Mt. Blanc 15,800.

milodonharlani
September 11, 2013 8:58 am

English & French Rivieras compared & contrasted:
Average August Temperatures, degrees C: Torquay Low 12, High 21; Cannes 19 & 28.
Of course points must be subtracted for being surrounded by so many foreigners.

climatereason
Editor
September 11, 2013 9:14 am

mildonharlani
See? Like two peas in a pod. Uncanny.
tonyb

milodonharlani
September 11, 2013 9:28 am

climatereason says:
September 11, 2013 at 9:14 am
Truly!
Torquay, the Cannes of the Atlantic!
Except with less nudity.

GregK
September 11, 2013 9:47 am

Hadrian’s Wall
Think globalization.
The Romans garrisoned Hadrian’s Wall with Sarmatian cavalry in the late 100s. The Sarmatians came from eastern Europe to central Asia, including a good part of what is now Kazakhstan. That means that there were very likely Kazakhs in Britain 300 years before there were any English [Angles] there. The Sarmatians also probably influenced the development of the King Arthur legends, particularly the dragon motifs. They used dragon-like windsocks as battle pennants which they had probably borrowed from the Chinese.
One world.
So much

September 11, 2013 9:51 am

Hi Willis,
Wish I’de known you were to visit my neck of the woods and might have had the chance to meet you! Love your articles on Bath, Liverpool and the Lake District. The roof tiles are made of Lakeland slate, the hardest in the world.
Aye Bob

September 11, 2013 4:38 pm

Willis,
Always interesting to hear tell of a familiar place seen through the eyes of a newcomer.
I never gave a second thought to the stone flag gate posts before now.
I hope you saw my favourite stone building Bridge House in Ambleside.
When in Auld Reekie take the time to visit South Queensferry and stand on the waterfront between the two Forth bridges. The cantilever railway bridge structure was designed to fit the strength of the steel available in Victorian times. By contrast for the modern suspension road bridge, thanks to the advance of materials science, the steel was designed to fit the structure.
Look out for the tiny island of Inchmickery in the Firth of Forth. During both World War I and World War II the island was used as a gun emplacement. The concrete buildings make the island look like a battleship when seen from the periscope of a U-Boat approaching Rosyth Naval Base from the east.

John Gross
September 12, 2013 12:13 pm

Hi, Willis. Welcome (belatedly) to the UK. Couple of notes. If You go north of the Scottish mainland you get to the Orkney Islands. There is a neolithic settlement called Skara Brae, made completely of stone- walls, beds, cupboards even. (I don’t think they had enclosed toilets!) The northernmost point of Scotland is John O Groats., as I am sure you know. You may not know there are cowries living in the sea there, shells the size of a fingernail. And finally have you read “Notes from a Small Island” , a humorous travel book on Great Britain by American author Bill Bryson. Wonderfull insights.
Best, JG

Derek Sorensen
September 12, 2013 3:10 pm

Martin Clark says:
September 10, 2013 at 5:57 pm
@Cynical Scientst says:
September 10, 2013 at 3:39 pm
“That stone house makes me cringe … tiniest little earthquake.”
The west and north of the UK is not exactly tectonically inactive, so if they are still up, they are likely to remain that way, as long as the the walls or at least the facing stones are mortared.
They are often about 0.5m thick, with longer narrow stones set crossways as ties.

I live in such a house near the coast, just outside the Lake District boundary, and can confirm it is still standing after 100+ years (and after experiencing a magnitude 3.6 earthquake as recently as 2010). The other thing about such houses – ours is built of slate – is that they are remarkably energy efficient. Even in the depths of the bitterly cold few winters of the past few years, it was enough to turn on the central heating for less than an hour each morning to keep the house warm and cosy all day. Unfortunately EPCs (Energy Performance Certificates) which are issued whenever a house is bought or sold in this country, don’t seem to take into account the *actual* efficiency, but are more interested in whether you have four inches or twelve of fibreglass insulation in the loft, and so our house is rated fairly low. Should we ever decide to sell I will add a few inches, but I really can’t see the point otherwise.

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