Bishop Hill reports that Doug Keenan’s article about statistical significance in the temperature records seems to have had a response from the Met Office.
WUWT readers may recall our story here: Uh oh, the Met Office has set the cat amongst the pigeons:
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The Parliamentary Question that started this was put by Lord Donoughue on 8 November 2012. The Question is as follows.
To ask Her Majesty’s Government … whether they consider a rise in global temperature of 0.8 degrees Celsius since 1880 to be significant. [HL3050]
The Answer claimed that “the temperature rise since about 1880 is statistically significant”. This means that the temperature rise could not be reasonably attributed to natural random variation — i.e. global warming is real.
…
The issue here is the claim that “the temperature rise since about 1880 is statistically significant”, which was made by the Met Office in response to the original Question (HL3050). The basis for that claim has now been effectively acknowledged to be untenable. Possibly there is some other basis for the claim, but that seems extremely implausible: the claim does not seem to have any valid basis.
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The Met office website text is here and there is a blog post here.
The Real Headlines based on the conclusions in the met-offices own paper, should be that the changes since 1880 in the UK temperature best fit a random noise pattern of natural variation. Which should be shouted loud and clear.
Everyone please read the actual conclusions on the MO paper, on their own website.
They are agreeing with Doug Keenan that the change in UK temperatures are basically random noise……
TonyB has said (twice now, effectively): “A sharp drop in temperatures in Britain over the last decade is not easy to explain to British MP’s so Julia Slingo is under pressure Internationally and locally to explain exactly what is happening.”
Actually I looked at this the other day, with respect to the CET annual mean maximum. Starting at 2002 (the best cherry picked year :-)), and using an independent identically distributed normal for the errors, the negative trend has a significance of over 6%, so many statisticians would not yet count it as significant yet. However, once 2013 is over it probably will be. To remain non-significant, 2013 just needs to be as warm as any of the years 1997 to 2007. But this is looking unlikely.
Rich.
@Steven Mosher
@Nick Stokes
An ARMA model is a simplified, or truncated, convolution.
If a system has long term “memory” or “persistance”, which in a linear model would be represented by long time constants, trends in the output under random, zero mean, inputs will occur. The duration and magnitude of the trends will increase with increasing persistance. The questions are:
a) What is the degree of persistance in a system that will produce trends observed in temeprature?
b) Is this behaviour represented in ARMA models?
c) Is the historical data sufficient to calculate the persistance reliably?
Are Random walks bounded? Obviously not for an infinite sequence, but the probability of the displacement becomes Gaussian so that the probablity of the tails becomes very small. If a Gaussian input with a continuous distribution to a system with persistance is considered, the input is not bounded, but the distribution of the output will much narrower than that of the input.
It seems to me, this MP, MR Donoghue. Was asking rhetorically if an .8C rise in 163 years is “statistically significant”.
To a layman, it is insignificant at its face. Statisticians will bicker over the semantics and the numbers. What is “normal”, “significant” etc.
To claim .8 degrees across 163 years is significant, important, dire, scary, ominous is absolutely an untenable position.
The MET Office is arranging deck chairs as their Titanic sinks.
Well, I see it’s .8C over 133 years. My point still stands.
See owe to Rich
Whilst most of us would agree that a 0.5C drop in CET over a decade was significant a drop of 1.5C in the same period during the winter is highly significant no matter how good you might be at massaging statistics.
This has contributed to the toxic combination of Sharply rising energy costs at a time of sharply falling temperatures.
http://climatereason.com/Graphs/Graph11.png
Julia might find that very hard to explain away especially as the Met office had forecast warmer wetter winters
tonyb
dbstealey
I might be trying to get there but at least I think I know what I said. I said the graph was cherry picked and that I would like to see something from the peer reviewed literature and not from someone’s blog. I don’t know if the graph was peer reviewed or not. It doesn’t say. But I do know better than to take a baldly given graph without context or explanation. Been in the game of understanding data for too long.
Margaret Hardman says:
“Been in the game of understanding data for too long.”
Then apparently you’ve already lost the game, because as stated: everyone on both sides of the debate accepts the WFT database, which is routinely used by scientific skeptics and climate alarmists alike.
You can also claim that any particular chart ever posted was “cherry picked”. But that is a truly lame argument: you don’t dispute the data itself, because you cannot, so you fall back on the vague claim of ‘cherry-picked’. You’ve lost this argument, my friend. ‘Cherry picked’ or not, those scientific facts are empirical evidence, and the evidence clearly shows that CO2 is not causing any measurable global warming.
If I am wrong, you must at the very least show that the data, and the chart derived from that data, is wrong. Good luck with that.
I attempted to leave a comment on the Met Office blog. Somehow I question whether it will make it through moderation. Here’s the comment:
Unfortunately, this blog post is full of circular reasoning and unsupported claims.
In #1, you write: “The basis for this claim is not, and never has been, the sole use of statistical models to emulate a global temperature trend. Instead it is based on hundreds of years of scientific advancement, supported by the development of high-quality observations and computational modeling.”
You appear to say the statistical models do not support the claim the temperature trend is too large to be natural but the claim is supported by “high-quality observations and computational modeling.” The issue here is that high-quality observations are at odds with computational modeling. There has been a consistent and significant rise in atmospheric CO2 since 1998 but no clear corresponding rise in temperature.
In #3 you write: “Our judgment that changes in temperature since 1850 are driven by human activity is based on information not just from the global temperature trend, or statistics, but also our knowledge of the way that the climate system works, how it responds to global fossil fuel emissions and observations of a wide range of other indicators, such as sea ice, glacier mass, sea level rise, etc.”
This is circular reasoning. You are saying “We know the physics of atmospheric CO2 are causing global warming because we know the physics of atmospheric CO2 cause warming.” I’m sorry, but that is circular reasoning. It is not science. You have a hypothesis, and it is a reasonable hypothesis – but you cannot allow the hypothesis to dictate what the data is telling you. Statistical analysis of the data is essential to determine is the hypothesis is true or if something else may be in play such as a natural negative feedback to the climate system.
In #4 you write: “Because the Met Office does not make an assessment of global warming solely on statistics – let alone the statistical models referred to in Mr Keenan’s article, this exercise is of very little, if any, scientific use.”
This is clearly wrong. Mathematics is the language of science. If you cannot make your argument based on statistics, then you cannot make your argument.
dbstealey
Linking me back to the same graph is not going to change my mind. I link you to this graph:
http://uknowispeaksense.wordpress.com/2013/05/24/denier-contradictions-csp-contradictory-beyond-belief/ole-humlums-graph/
I don’t expect it to change your mind either. I am not saying the data or the graph are wrong. My point was that if you change the start and finish points you can make a different story. Whether it is the correct story or not depends on your explanation. If CO2 were the only factor in climate science then the story would be simple and your graph and mine would be easy to interpret. However, as this site constantly informs me, there are plenty of other factors to take into consideration: the Solar cycle, cosmic rays, volcanoes, ocean circulation patterns, aerosols, CFCs, Unce Tom Cobleigh and all. So the picture, the graphs, show part of the story but not the whole story.
@dbstealey 0621hours. Even the HADCRUT4 chart is looking like a diverging correlation to CO2:
http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/hadcrut4gl/from:1979/plot/esrl-co2/from:1979/normalise/offset:0.5/plot/esrl-co2/from:1979/normalise/offset:0.5/trend
I notice my comments are not being posted at the moment. Am I now persona non granta?
Margaret, it happens to all of us from time to time. I think it is caused by a glitch or congestion. Your missing comment will show up soon.
Obviously not, so here goes. I think I am getting dumped into spam because I was linking to a, shock horror probe, forbidden site, perhaps. Not sure. Anyway, in a spirit of openness I present a link that shows something similar but illustrates my point, equally cherry picked, but this time showing a bit more on the x axis.
http://systems.broadviewenergy.com/app_cms/includes/downloader.php?f=7b2b8d4d79ce1aa1054d16f3d6733501
Anyway, if CO2 were the only factor involved in the climate then I would be inclined to give the graph you pointed me at more credence. But it is like watching a film through a letterbox. You get some of the picture but not all of it. Sometimes things are happening off screen and you only get an inkling of them later. End of analogy.
But CO2 is not the only factor, as anyone who has spent any time considering this point well knows. This site, with its claim at the top, tells me that we need to take into account thunderstorms, ocean currents, volcanoes (or at least some of them), cosmic rays, CFCs, sunspots, and a long list of other things. Fair enough. I take them into consideration and make my own mind up.
I come to this site seeking answers with, I hope, enough intelligence and background to make sense of them. Others may judge my intelligence and background in ways I might not like. That is their prerogative. However, I am not impressed by some of the answers I find here. I have a lengthy background in skepticism (I am talking skepticism of a wide range of claims) and spent many years unsure of which way to turn on the climate debate. I have an inborn reaction against extreme claims and take politician’s proclamations with whole plates of salt. My wife often reminds me that she bought Al Gore’s powerpoint presentation for me to watch years ago and I still haven’t done so.
I go to other sites seeking the same answers to the same questions. I don’t always enjoy or agree with what I see there. I might be unusual in that I don’t stick with what supports my worldview but I like to see if that worldview is correct. Knowing the tricks that people will play to get my attention, buy my vote, make me part with my cash, helps me to make decisions based on evidence in the way that I believe it should be interpreted. That is down to me. It is up to you how you view the evidence and I respect your views. You are totally entitled to them. I suspect we will never agree on this matter even though we may agree on other matters. On another site I was derided for having used evidence, reason and logic to arrive at my current position. I assume you will agree that such a response is not skepticism but close mindedness.
Margaret Hardman,
Your link to “broadviewenergy” is a simple overlay. It does not show any correlation. For example, this chart shows a clear correlation between ∆T and ∆CO2. We can see that a change in temperature causes a subsequent change in CO2. But your ‘broadview’ chart shows no such correlation; thus, it is meaningless.
Furthermore, there are no charts showing that ∆CO2 causes ∆T. Therefore, if CO2 has any effect on temperature, it is so minuscule that it cannot be measured. Thus, CO2 can be completely disregarded for all practical purposes; and the “carbon” scare is easily deconstructed.
Finally, your link to “uknowispeaksense” is a waste of time. Any blog that labels scientific skeptics as “deniers” is always a waste of time, and it has no place being posted on the internet’s “Best Science & Technology” site. If that is the best you can do, you have already lost the debate.
To make any headway here, you need to show a verifiable cause-and-effect correlation between ∆T, and a subsequent ∆CO2. If you can show such a cause-and-effect correlation, you will be the first to do so.
But it appears that the best you can do is to show a chart overlay between CO2 and temperature. Overlays tell us nothing whatever about cause and effect. It is pointless hand-waving — which is the only thing the alarmist crowd is good at.
Finally, you write: “My wife often reminds me that she bought Al Gore’s powerpoint presentation for me to watch years ago and I still haven’t done so.”
That is a strange comment, “Margaret”. It appears you are trolling this site.
Civil partnership, Sir.
Margaret Hardman
In the real world, and presumably in the country you inhabit, here is what is happening to temperatures and co2
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/05/08/the-curious-case-of-rising-co2-and-falling-temperatures/
It is most difficult to see the correlation between co2 and temperatures. Perhaps you can point it out?
tonyb
In his article at Bishop Hill ( http://www.bishop-hill.net/blog/2013/5/27/met-office-admits-claims-of-significant-temperature-rise-unt.html), Doug Keenan correctly points out that one’s conclusion regaring the statistical significance of the warming since 1880 is dependent upon the model that one selects in computing the level of the significance. In reaching its conclusion, the Met office selected a “linear trend” model but Keenan argues that they should have selected a “driftless ARIMA(3,1,0)” model, for the later makes the observed temperatures one-thousand times more likely. The rule which selects for use that model which makes the data most likely is, however, logically unfounded.
dbstealey says:
June 1, 2013 at 3:04 am
Nick Stokes says:
“…this is topsy-turvy.”
Nick is in Australia, so that is to be expected. ☺
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Carbon dioxide in the Southern Hemisphere must be upside down too. Otherwise, how can Antarctica be explained ?
…… you know, sea ice is a proxy for CO2-induced global warming and all that (crap).
Margaret Hardman says:
June 1, 2013 at 2:32 pm
Civil partnership, Sir.
+++++++++++++++++++++
I knew it. Hardman’s a pseudonym isn’t it – like Seymour Butts?
Plastic products are still mostly derived from petroleum “Margaret”, so not a very PC “dickprint”.
You still haven’t figured out that you’re about seven levels of league play below this blog, have you?
But carry on though – for the viewers.
Nick Stokes says:
May 31, 2013 at 9:42 pm
Now we are getting near the same page. I can accept your point. But then I have to add that Keenan’s point seems to be that the MET Office has no reasoned basis for preferring their statistic to his statistic which shows no statistically significant warming. I see nothing in what you have said that conflicts with Keenan’s point. Also, remember that Keenan’s point occurs in the context of a question raised by Parliament.
“Civil partnership, Sir.”
As if.
uff, The admission means unprecedented and unique cannot stand, but the villain charged still looks best for the crime.
Really? Let’s see, of the 0.8 C rise, 0.5 C occurred before CO_2 got off of the industrial peg at “trivial and irrelevant”, clearly part of the general recovery from the LIA (which actually happened, once one de-Manns the collective proxy data. Of the remaining 0.3 C, we have (splitting the rise with the admittedly stupid assumption of extrapolatable linear trends in climate data, an assumption contradicted by the merest glance at the LONG term record but nevertheless an essential part of your analysis of the “best villain”, which assumes implicitly that we know what the temperature SHOULD have been without CO_2 (and without the question begging predictions based on equally unverified assumptions about feedback):
1880 – 1970: 0.5 C
1970 – 2013: 0.3 C
(in round numbers, because another absurdity in the entire discussion is writing these numbers with two or three significant digits and without error bars, when the error bars even for the satellite era are at least 0.1 C and for the bulk of the period are more like 0.5 C).
So over roughly 90 years, we had anywhere from 0 to 1 C warming, followed by 40 year where we had anywhere from 0.2 to 0.4 C warming. If one accounts for the probable error, makes the stupid assumption of linearity, ignores the fact that the LIA was the coldest period in the entire nonlinear temperature record of the Holocene, and considers the temperature record as a whole including the last 16 warming-free years, the big question is — do we believe that a crime has been committed at all?
Perhaps — and I’m just throwing this out there — the victim fell down the stairs of their own accord and cracked their own skull perfectly naturally, and the detective is being paid off to pin it all on Colonel Mustard. Perhaps they are all innocent — Plum, Mustard, Green… — and the real perpetrator is the house itself, with its rickety boards, loose rugs at the tops of stairs, and perhaps the victim’s tendency to tipple a bit too much. Perhaps the victim wasn’t quite dead and Mustard tried to rescusitate her but made the mistake of moving her with the rope and severed her already broken spine — or to leave the silly metaphor behind, perhaps some fraction of the post-industrial rise is anthropogenic — but the net anthropogenic contribution (given that we contribute lots of stuff, some with a warming effect and some with a cooling effect) is likely to be less than the total observed rise.
The historical record indeed does not falsify Anthropogenic Global Warming as a hypothesis, but it comes pretty close to falsifying Catastrophic AGW as a hypothesis. Hansen’s publicly televised claims of 5 meter SLR, his published assertions of boiling oceans and a Venus-like conversion of the Earth’s climate, his claims of (always “possible”, never “certain”, just to make sure that they cannot really be falsified to prove him wrong) 5+ degree climate sensitivity are quietly failing, one after another. AR5 appears likely to backpedal to 2 to 3 C climate sensitivity, and if you sorted out the contributing research by time the sensitivity is in full retreat because the predictions based on the higher sensitivities are all diverging rapidly from the actual climate record. People are looking for “missing heat” in a panic. CAGW has been quietly converted to CACC — Catastrophic Anthropogenic Climate Change — so that any natural climate disaster can now be blamed on greenhouse gases, even though global temperatures are no longer rising. Papers are appearing that predict a rise of 1-2 C by the end of the century — solidly non-Catastrophic — essentially what we might expect from CO_2 alone with net-neutral feedback. AR6 may never occur, because the IPCC might no longer exist in a few years and will not exist if temperatures remain flat or fall a bit in the meantime. Changing CAGW to CACC cannot disguise the growing divergence between fantasy predictions of runaway warming and the reality of flat temperatures in spite of far greater increases in CO_2 concentration than the ones that supposedly kicked off the “hockey stick”.
SLR may, in the end, prove to be the straw that breaks the camel’s back. The ocean is a rather sensitive thermometer. SLR from 1880 to the present has risen (for all of the nonsense about “acceleration” at the end) 9 whole inches, roughly one whole inch for every degree celsius of global temperature rise. Even Trenberth has gone on record recently as predicting (again the silly linear extrapolation) 30 whole centimeters of SLR by the end of the century, which is the absolute upper limit that is justified by the data — so far. That is around 13 inches, so far from “catastrophic” that it isn’t funny — it is a rate that is utterly invisible to nearly everybody, just as the 9 inches over the last 140 years has been. Nearly 100% of the “catastrophic” effects of CACC were to come from Hansen’s — word’s fail me — “egregious”, no, “ergot-derived”, probably not, “exagerrated”, well certainly, fantasy of 5 meter SLR, and when that is taken off of the table all that is left is, well, weather — trying to pretend that category 1 Sandy was our fault instead of the accidental collision of two storms (which happens, but usually out to sea) in the middle of the longest stretch ever recorded without a category 3 or better storm making landfall in the US. The Oklahoma tornado is turned into proof of CACC, ignoring the clear statistical evidence that we are in the middle of a similar stretch of less than normal tornado activity, if anything.
Have they no shame? Is no lie too much to tell to maintain the public perception a) that the Earth is warming (it isn’t, not for 16 years) and b) that we are en route to a climate catastrophe (where there isn’t the slightest shred of evidence of any climate related catastrophe ever, anywhere caused by human beings since we turned goatherds loose in the then-green Sahara and Sahel, which was admittedly a big whoops).
In the real-world game of global climate clue, I suspect a frame job. Perhaps it is time to “arrest” the detectives we trusted to be objective in the case and charge them with egregious perjury (tampering with data, omitting error estimates, rewriting the AR reports after the fact), accepting bribes (all the detectives have jobs in the first place only because there is a presumption of the truth of CAGW, otherwise we would never choose to invest anywhere near as much as we are investing in this sort of research), jury tampering (colluding with the supposedly objective news media to ensure that they only report any climate event from the perspective of “it must be proof of CAGW/CACC”).
But is this really criminal? Many of those involved truly believe that whether or not they are cherrypicking convincing data and arguments and ignoring the confounding ones, the conclusion is true and hence any lie — erm, “bending” of the facts — is (apparently) justified. All I can say is — look at the cost. We have tossed hundreds of billions of dollars down this particular rathole, en route to trillions that it will cost on an ever accelerating basis. This is real money spent now, an ongoing catastrophe quite aside from any imaginary projected future ones. By pursuing this to the point of insanity Europe has pushed itself into a financial crisis that threatens the stability of its currency and could trigger the worst depression there in a hundred years if not a resumption of the once-eternal European wars as people resurrect communism, fascism, or any other “ism” that promises to make things better once again. California has barely recovered from the last financial crisis but continues to crush its citizens under the heel of a repressive and destructive energy policy that easily doubles the cost of energy there compared to fair market value nearly anywhere else. 2/3 of the world’s population is struggling to get to where they have things like clean running water, flushable toilets, washing machines, electric lights — the comforts that we all have had for over 100 years and currently consider to be indispensible to mere human existence and we are relentlessly pumping the cost of energy ever higher (to the delight of the entire energy industry, who knows perfectly well that we can’t afford to live without their products and that is happy to provide them at any inflated price we choose to set as they’ll get their percentage cut off of the gross retail price no matter what).
This is the real catastrophe, the human catastrophe. While we are all arguing about whether or not Mustard killed the GW victim or she died of natural causes,
the detectives are ignoring the riot in the street outside that is causing millions of deaths every year, mostly children, and the continuation of literally untold misery and discomfort compared to our own energy-rich existences for well over half the population of the world.
The climate community, as the priests of the CAGW religion, have turned the entire question of climate change into Pascal’s Wager — sure, CAGW might be wrong, but if it is right the disaster is so great that any cost now to ameliorate it is worth it. This causes us to be blind to the aggregated costs of the amelioration right now, eked out one lost or wasted life at a time. This is not just criminal, to the extent that it is supported by lies or distortions of the truth or political rewriting of AR facts, it is evil.
The only way humans can make good decisions is by basing them on our real best state of knowledge at the time, including the uncertainties. No good purpose is served by claiming that a scientific conclusion as uncertain as CACC, based on dysfunctional GCMs and in increasing disagreement with actual observational data even across the period where they should be most predictive, is established fact. Only when the uncertainty of this assertion and its failure to reasonably agree with the ongoing data is made clear to people can they fairly judge how to risk their money — to alleviate a possible problem in 80 years or the ongoing slaughter of innocents due to energy poverty now.
Personally, I grew up in India. I could look out my back window and see the cost in human misery of energy poverty in the form of a mud hut occupied by a family of five that cooked on cow dung or charcoal when they could get it, lit their home at night (if at all) with a ghee/oil lamp made out of terra-cotta, oil with a twist of cotton burning as a wick. The field behind their house was their bathroom, and I imagine that they were given water by our servants, or carried it from elsewhere as there was no free water to be had in India’s hot, dry climate. To me this is a no-brainer — if there was truly solid evidence of catastrophe in the making, that would be one thing, but based on the actual evidence, diverting the world’s resources away from the plight of world poverty into a boondoggle that actively perpetuates it is one of the saddest things imaginable.
So think about this, the next time that you are contemplating Hansen’s insane claims. The world isn’t just preventing an imaginary catastrophe in a hundred years that isn’t well supported by the data. It is in the middle of an ongoing catastrophe right now, a quiet catastrophe that claims the lives of millions and damages the lives of billions. We have to make rational economic choices between the two. We cannot do this as long as self-serving groups trumpet the imaginary catastrophe as a proven fact and twist every common occurrence into “evidence” that it is actually happening now
rgb
rgbatduke:
To your indictment of climatological researchers, one could add that the $200 billion provided to them by taxpayers has produced models that provide policy makers on CO2 emissions with no information about the outcomes from their policy decisions; thus, these models are incapable of scientifically supporting policy decisions. However, through repeated use of a deceptive argument, climatological researchers have made it sound to policy makers and the lay public as though these models provide policy makers with this information. These allegations have been proved within the peer review system and are proveable in court.. For details, see the peer reviewed article at http://wmbriggs.com/blog/?p=7923.
Met office daily CET daily maximum temperatures for month of May are now available; currently well down on the 20 year (1990-2010) average
http://www.vukcevic.talktalk.net/CET-Dmax.htm
rgbatduke says:June 2, 2013 at 6:26 am
Well said. Thank you sir.