Awe, shucks …

Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach

Wintertime was magic when I was a kid. When the snow came, it transformed our world. It turned the forest that surrounded our ranch into an infinity of marvels, mysteries and delights. We could track the animals and follow their secret ways. We didn’t get a lot of snow, most years there wasn’t enough to dig tunnels even for kids on their stomachs. Every few years, though, we’d get two or three feet of snow that would stick. Then we would build the tunnels, sliding and pulling ourselves through them on our stomachs like demented penguins.

What I remember most about those snow tunnels was the color. It was an icy blue that only lived one place in my experience, in the snow tunnels. That color had a strange fascination for me, it was a source of some strange wintry warmth that could only be produced by the weather. Nothing else on my planet had that same color, nowhere was there that same icy blue as the snow tunnels. Even today, I get the shivers thinking of it.

ice marbles 1

SOURCE

Over at Judith Curry’s excellent and perennially interesting blog, there’s a discussion about what makes for a good scientist. One thing that has always pushed me to search for scientific explanations has been my never-ending awe at the size and the power and the endless varieties of weather around the world. I always find myself asking, how do they do that? What mechanisms explain that? How is that possible?

One of my first experiences of this kind of awe was at something I’ve never seen described anywhere since. That’s what got me thinking about the winter.

Near where I grew up, there was something called the “German ditch”, which exists to this day. It was dug by hand, maybe around the turn of the last century, by the early German immigrants. It brought water from a noble watercourse yclept “Atkins Creek” to a whole string of ranches along the lower hillsides. It was maintained by the collective labor of those who benefitted from the water, on the eponymously named “Ditch Day” which occurred once a year, or more as necessary. It picked off water from the creek and brought it in the ditch, which up at the head was maybe three feet wide and two feet deep (.9 m x .6 m), for some miles along the ridge.

Along the way, there was another creek that the German ditch had to cross over. It was spanned by a wooden framework holding up a wooden channel of about the same dimensions as the ditch. It was a lovely piece of work, all hand-done back in the day, with notches and mortice-and-tenon joints in the framework. At places, it was maybe twenty feet (6m) down to the creek below.

And of course, it leaked some. Not a lot, it was kept up, but some, as such wooden sluices are wont to do. Now, I used to like to walk the forest when I was a kid. And so on one very, very cold winter morning, somehow I ended some miles from home, up at the wooden aqueduct where the German ditch was dripping water. I had to walk through new snow to get there, and everywhere I looked it was that blinding white. Dark glasses? We’d never heard of them.

When I got there, I looked around. Where the sun was striking at the bottom of the framework holding up the aqueduct, I saw the most astounding, coruscating, vibrant, refulgent, wildly alive rainbow of light and color I had encountered in my young life. It was like the illustrations of the pirates’ chests in the books I loved to read, chests full of real jewels, gems I’d never seen with names like rubies and emeralds and sapphires, with light that comes blazing out in all colors when you lift up the lid of the chest. But this was for real! I was stunned. I remember just standing there, entranced, amazed that nature could be so full of wonders.

When I climbed down to the bottom, to my great surprise I found a conical pile of ice, from the drips from the German ditch. It had grown up to maybe waist height. At the top of the conical pile of ice, there was a hollowed-out ice bowl. And to my amazement, the ice bowl was full to the brim with loose ice marbles. The marbles were of various sizes, most about the size of the marbles we played with in the summer, some as large as the “aggies”, the larger shooter marbles we used. But these marbles were all made of ice. And I could pick up handfuls of them.

I watched, astonished. After a while, I figured out the reason that the ice marbles were loose was that every time a splash of water came down from the aqueduct above, it was strong enough to move the loose marbles around. That constant motion had kept them from freezing solid. At the same time, it had rounded off all of the corners of the marbles and made them into perfect spheres. It was also what was responsible for the shimmering, changing light—as the sun hit the moving ice marbles, it was broken into a thousand colored shards and spun in all directions. And even when the ice marbles weren’t moving the water was dripping down them and refracting the sunlight in changing ways. I saw how the conical pile of ice had been built up out of marbles that had spilled out of the bowl and frozen solid and gradually built up to waist height. I could not have been more gobsmacked. I walked away half in a trance, stunned by what I had seen.

I bring this up and I write about it for a simple reason—to recapture the energy bound up in that sense of childlike awe at the untold mysteries of the weather. I believe that for everyone studying the weather, there must have been some such sense of wonderment that started them on the path of scientific discovery. Sadly, far too many of us, including myself, often lose that sense of merry wonderment and infantile amusement at the antics of the weather. In the tropics, to keep the feeling alive, I’d go out in the pouring rain and laugh and jump at the thunderclaps. My mad mate Mike taught me to do that, to dance and cavort in my lava-lava at midnight with the raging thunderstorm tossing lightning around the sky.

I once walked out into the face of a cyclone (a southern hemisphere hurricane). Can’t remember the cyclone’s name, it was in Fiji. I was living up on a hill, it was blowing 70 knots and gusting above that. First I tried going out with no protection, but I couldn’t look upwind, the rain just bulleted my face and any exposed skin, it was unbearable. Plus when I opened my mouth to breathe, the hurricane wind just filled my lungs up.

So I went back inside and reconsidered, and I got out my dive gear. I put on my dive mask, and I put on my snorkel. I put on my parka and pulled the hood down around my face mask. I got out and put on my long pants that I never wore in the tropics, and I went back outside. Then, at least, I could face into the wind. It was all I could do to walk out on the hill, I had to lean at a steep angle. I’m sure I looked a right lunatic, with my parka and my mask and snorkel, nothing of my face exposed. But I could see, and I could breathe.

When I got up on the hill, I saw an amazing sight, the kind of sight to loosen the bowels of a sailor. The moon was out so there was some light under the clouds. I could see far out across Suva Harbour. The sea had risen up, the waves were coming over the reef that normally protected the Harbour. Only somewhat impeded, they rushed across the harbor and were breaking down at the foot of the hill where I stood. The whole of Suva Harbour, normally a placid blue lake, was nothing but wave after wave after breaking wave. Boats were jerking around on their moorings like crazed horses, rearing and plunging. Around me buildings were losing roofs, and coconut palms were losing heavy fronds that were picked up and tossed about.

The thing I remember feeling most at that time? Other than feeling really, really glad I was on solid ground and not at sea, no matter how big the boat?

Totally insignificant. Nothing that I could say or do, nothing that anyone or any group could say or do, would make the slightest difference to the scene unfolding below me. A ship was drifting ashore, to hit where it would hit. My sailor’s soul wept to see it go, it meant heartbreak for the owners. Telephone wires were keening for the loss on all sides. I went back inside, feeling somewhat like the little bird that picks the crocodile’s teeth …

That’s what I lose too often, and what I don’t want to lose, that feeling of curiosity-filled wonderment and total insignificance in the face of the magical marvels of weather, because I think a sense of awe is a crucial ingredient in what makes a good scientist.

w.

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Ron Sinclair
December 28, 2012 1:32 am

I noticed another wonder of nature the other morning after an overnight fall of snow. On the rectangular trays on each side of the barbeque, the snow had formed in a perfect conical shape about 6-8 inches high. The slope of the sides were at the natural limit of a snow slide and the cone raised to a rounded point at the top. A beautiful shape created by nature.

tmtisfree
December 28, 2012 1:42 am

Let’s remember the good words of Henri Poincaré (1903. Science and Method)

The scientist does not study nature because it is useful; he studies it because he delights in it, and he delights in it because it is beautiful. If nature were not beautiful, it would not be worth knowing, and if nature were not worth knowing, life would not be worth living.

December 28, 2012 1:59 am

Wintertime was magic when I was a kid. When the snow came, it transformed our world
Magic of a snow flake
http://www.youtube.com/embed/VYrF3sFBY20?

December 28, 2012 2:25 am

Has to be a book of essays or an autobiography eventually, Willis.
“Mixed Moss”, by “A Rolling Stone”?
((No, J. Arthur Ransome never published it.)

mfo
December 28, 2012 2:26 am

What a delightful article Willis. Your sense of wonder and curiosity reminds me of how Richard Feynman thought and wrote. You see the beauty and the science.
Just what we need at this time.

December 28, 2012 2:35 am

Amen, brother. Carl Sagan called it “the numinous”. I prefer Ralph Waldo Emerson’s formulation: “Science does not know its debt to imagination.” Imagination – the ability to wonder at the near-infinite novelty displayed by the natural world – is the spark.
We do science because we are human, and to be human is to possess two ineluctably human traits: the curiosity that drives us to understand; and the reason that provides organization and focus to that drive. We do science, we seek to learn, because we are explorers at heart.
Of course, these traits come at a cost. One of the first lessons I ever tried to teach to my children was to never stop asking “Why”, and to never be satisfied with the answer “Because”. That led to innumerable attempts to set alarms, and eventually a trap, for Santa Claus. My kids were looking for data to validate or falsify their hypotheses, and I’ve never been so proud – but let me tell you, I tip-toed around the tree those years.
It just goes to show that to a genuine scientist, nothing is off-limits. Legitimate scientific inquiry knows no boundaries, and respects neither sacred cows nor jolly fat guys in red doeskin. It also demonstrates the impact on otherwise legitimate experimentation when a bunch of nefarious scoundrels alter the experimental results after the researchers have gone to bed – e.g., by leaving boot-prints by the fireplace, consuming the ritual offertory cookies and milk, and purloining Rudolph’s carrot.
The role of cheating in science, and the chance that some nogoodnik might be manipulating the data, is, of course, another useful lesson for the kids to learn. But that can wait until next year. Maybe.

December 28, 2012 2:44 am

Thank you Willis. A beautiful picture.
I came across the work of Rudolf Steiner at about the age of 19, and from him I learned profound respect for this sense of awe. And that this awe is the beginning of the scientific process or method. I found that if I just looked with open eyes, open to the Universe as a mystery full of awe and wonder, I would start to see patterns even in “ordinary” things… significant patterns under our noses, that nobody else had noticed…
Yes, how important it is to nurture the child in one’s own soul.

A C Osborn
December 28, 2012 2:54 am

Willis this reminds me of an early winters morning walk when the Sun struck the dew on every branch of the trees and bushes and the whole landscape was covered in ” coruscating” Diamonds, coruscating is a perfect description of effects of Sunlight being broken down and reflected in this way.
Nature is truly magnificent.

Ian W
December 28, 2012 2:57 am

Willis – you brought back memories of a long time ago – on the Pevensey Levels my father had taken a group of us out late at night looking for ‘glow-worms’ in the rough grass explaining their bioluminescence. It was a warm but rapidly cooling summer night and very dark so the stars were brilliant in the sky with no competition from streetlights, which being from London was a rare experience for us. He had us lay down on our backs looking at the stars and described some constellations and what people in the past had thought they represented. Then said how far away they were – that light can go around the world 8 times in a second but the light from some of those stars was hundreds of years old -so imagine how really far away they were. But the next part was the ‘wonder’ part Willis – he said “Of course, there is no ‘up or down’ in space, so we are actually looking down at those stars a huge distance below us. The only reason we don’t fall off the Earth is gravity is holding us onto it as it spins around – you can feel the force of gravity as you are pressed against the grass – but nobody really knows what it is.” . It is learning moments like those that stick with you.

RexAlan
December 28, 2012 3:02 am

Simply beautiful Willis.

orkneygal
December 28, 2012 3:37 am

Lovely writing Mr. Willis Eschenbach.
Thank you for your tale.
Might you have a novel in you?
I would buy it.
All the best.

Doug Huffman
December 28, 2012 3:50 am

Two compliments, I hope.
I used to walk above Lake Cushman in Olympic NP winter, from full dark, booting up, to noon. Once I walked through a tree tunnel of diamonds as the heavy frost melted in the sunrise and each droplet scintillated reflected rainbows. Even writing remembering tears come.
My life is on an Island in Lake Michigan, clean drinkable fresh water. Death’s Door Passage still freezes. The shove ice erects walls of clearest blue, even in moonlight. Come visit in a few years, at Solar Minimum when our winters are glorious again.

Oatley
December 28, 2012 3:53 am

I too, lived a youth outdoors and have witnessed the random marvels of nature. Unfortunately, most people today don’t have the patience or lifestyle for it.
Bless you for sharing this, Willis. You are gifted.

Dr. John M. Ware
December 28, 2012 3:56 am

Beautiful essay, Willis–it makes me think back to some of the times that I–usually an unobservant clod–have been moved to awe by what’s outside. Two years ago I saw a mini-tornado come across the lawn right through our yard. It was not big enough to have an opaque funnel, so I could see the individual sticks, limbs, and leaves whirling around as the column approached, and hear the whaking sounds as they hit the house. It took maybe four or five seconds to cross our yard (150 feet or so) with a roaring sound, and then it was gone, and so were two mature trees, a 20′ x 30′ rosebush, an even larger euonymus, and many branches from other trees. I had been outside just a minute or so before, and something told me to get in and watch through our front storm door. On a quieter note: I grow daylilies (Hemerocallis), both species and hybrids (I also hybridize), and every day during bloom season (April to November here) I can go out and marvel at the beauty of the blooms, whether a single vibrant color or one of the multitudinous combinations of colors, shapes, and sizes that daylilies can produce. Other flowers have similar or very different beauties. This is enough for now–Thanks, Willis, for wakening or reviving the feeling of wonder in your readers!

December 28, 2012 4:05 am

“Science does not know its debt to imagination.”
“And that this awe is the beginning of the scientific process or method.”
“Nature is truly magnificent.”
And I see same kind of a beauty and awe when mathematics shows aspects of nature otherwise invisible
http://www.vukcevic.talktalk.net/EMFspectrum.htm
I sometime call it symphony of natural oscillations, never get dispirited by shrieks of ‘spurious’, ‘pseudoscience’ even ‘fake’ or ‘fraud’.
I just wander how, why, what caused, causing what …. ?

meltemian
December 28, 2012 4:19 am

Wonderful, actually “full of wonder” you took me way back to remember how things looked when, as a child, you really looked.
On a more mundane level I too remember the UK winter of 62/63, particularly trying to ride a scooter wearing stiletto-heeled boots (O Tempora, O Mores) over frozen snow and ice!!

Gary
December 28, 2012 5:53 am

Willis, I was hoping you would follow up your comment at Climate, Etc. with a post here. Nice to see you didn’t merely repeat what you said there. Instead you conjured up memories of special natural occurrences in all of us (except maybe jae). For me it was a thunderstorm that rained on one side of the street while leaving the other side dry, and one that sent fingers of lightning crawling from east to west across the sky and then back again as if searching for some hidden treasure, and a single cloud at sunset that contained it’s fury like the image of the Lord meeting Moses on Mt. Sinai. Then there are the double rainbows, the brief eerie calm in the eye of a hurricane, and the ice storm that tore down the tree limbs with crystal heaviness. Thanks for awakening the memories.

Chris Marrou
December 28, 2012 5:58 am

Your use of the word “refulgent” reminded me of a W.C Fields line in a 1930s movie, which went something like this:
“What a glorious day, what refulgent sunshine. Yes, yes. Reminds me of the day the McGillicuddy brothers murdered their mother with an axe…”
Luckily, your memories are on a slightly higher plane…

December 28, 2012 6:11 am

Thanks, Willis!
A wonderful story.
Happy New Year!

December 28, 2012 6:23 am

And some claim that the earth is in “dynamic equilibrium” that is being upset by an increase in an anthropogenic trace gas, and we can quantify the “upset” by calculating an increase in an average global temperature. Your observations are just a few that show that weather is dynamic but seldom ever approaches equilibrium. Models built on a bad assumption.

JImbrock
December 28, 2012 6:32 am

Reminds me of the time my family got caught out in a storm over Puget Sound and environs. We managed to drive our way into safe harbor on Indian Island; tied up to the horizontal 4X4 at the dock, and spent the night being rocked to and fro. The next morning, our lines had cut grooves into the 4X4. Meanwhile, on the day we arrived, we heard on the weather channel that a sailboat had been torn from its moorings in Port Townsend and was being blown our way. My son and I ran up to the highest point on the west side of the island and (with binoculars) watched while the sailboat was overtaken, lassoed, and pulled back to harbor. Running back to our boat was with the wind at our back…felt like I was sitting in a swing and only had to move my legs to keep up with the wind. The next day, a couple of kids caught a big rayfish off the docks…on a tangled mess that they had put together to catch crabs!
Ah, the days of youth.

Steve from Rockwood
December 28, 2012 6:39 am

Nice read Willis. I can just imagine your neighbor looking out the window to see you standing there in a winter coat and scuba gear, watching the hurricane.
Regarding climate science, anyone who can take 40 years of satellite data and explain the results with the term unprecedented does not have a scientific mind.

manicbeancounter
December 28, 2012 6:45 am

Thanks Willis,
A similar sort of color effect as the snow tunnel can be found in the interior of a Swiss glacier. On a bright summers day you need sunglasses despite being shielded by many feet of ice.

Jim Barker
December 28, 2012 6:51 am

Wonderful. Thanks, Willis!

MartinR
December 28, 2012 7:03 am

You’ve lived an amazing life Willis, thanks for sharing.