McIntyre gets some new Yamal data – still no hockey stick

Steve McIntyre writes:

Yesterday, I received updated Yamal data (to 2005) from Rashit Hantemirov, together with a cordial cover note. As CA and other readers know, Hantemirov had also promptly sent me data for Hantemirov and Shiyatov in 2002. There are 120 cores in the data set, which comes up to 2005. I’ve calculated a chronology from this information – see below.

Figure 1. Yamal Chronologies. Green – from Hantemirov _liv.rwl dataset; red- from Briffa et al 2008.

How interesting it is that the Hantemirov data in green, diverges from the CRU 2008 “Hockey Team” data in red. No wonder they had to “hide the decline”. The trees lie!

Give it up fellows, your cover’s blown.

I was going to run a larger excerpt of Steve’s latest post, but these two comments on the thread seem to sum it up pretty well.

morebrocato: Posted May 15, 2012 at 9:29 AM

It is utterly fascinating to me to see that Steve McIntyre and the folks at RealClimate have essentially the same rundown of events, yet in the way it’s presented and framed, you’d think they have nothing in common.

You state:

“A URALS regional chronology had been calculated as of April 2006. This was a version of the regional chronology which remained unchanged for many years” and then he ‘concludes’: “The regional chronology has not been a “work in progress” for years.”

But the reply is:

This is a very clear statement that of what he thinks (or rather he thinks he knows). But the reality of science is that finished products do not simply spring out of the first calculation one does.

So it’s absolutely true that this whole ‘late-night-at-the-office’ thing was indeed had by the Briffa et al researchers when the new data came in, and it could be assumed that they did (as you say, “99.9%”) similar calculations (the differences are meaningless) that perhaps showed identical results to your charts posted here and earlier regarding the wider regional Urals-Yamal data set.

So then, when Steve McIntyre sees the results of the ‘insta-reconstruction’ he immediately throws it out there… (one camp says this is the ‘a-ha’ moment of voluminous data, the other says ‘not-so fast’).

People generally try something, find something wrong, try something else, fix one problem, test something else, deal with whatever comes up next, examine the sensitivities, compare with other methods etc. etc. All of those steps contribute to the final product, and it is clear that the work on this reconstruction is indeed ongoing.

So the question then becomes… What gave the original researchers the idea that there’s something wrong with the data, rather than thinking this new data instead challenged their original findings? I suppose we’ll see the flags that were raised when the actual paper comes out in October (which will be a fascinating thing itself), but it could boil down to simply the thought that the presently measured temperature record (and its recent HS shape) should either be matched in the cores, or there may then need steps to be taken to refine the sample in an Esper-ian Mann-er.

In my head, isn’t that the only way they could come up with the idea that it’s going to take ‘too much time’ to go through the data? Otherwise, why do the initial ‘insta-reconstruction’ in the first place if you know in advance the large number of samples are going to need to be filtered.

When it finally comes out, it will be interesting to see if these same methodologies described in that paper were applied to the smaller Yamal area/cores. Perhaps they won’t be because of an ascribed anomalously high value of the site itself in supplying unvarnished windows into regional temperature. But, whatever that site selection methodology is, it still would then have to be applied to the other sites in the regional chronology (though it is on record in at least one place that on site-selection alone the Khyadyta River passes muster).

To continue…

For an analogous example, the idea that the first simulation from a climate model would be a finished product is laughable – regardless of the existence of that original output file. It would obviously be part of the work in progress. Although science is always in a work in progress in some sense, it is punctuated by milestones related to the papers that get published. They stand as the marker of whether a stage has been reached where something can be considered finished (though of course, it is always subject to revision).

My thought here (which I’ve been having a lot lately), is when new science revises and/or corrects old science, there should be some sort of acknowledgement of an incorrect or unadvisable procedure from a previous paper that henceforth should be avoided– included in the new stuff, no? It could/should be easy to say that the original MBH paper relied on substandard data and/or methodologies— particularly when corrected in future ‘milestone’ publications come out, regardless if they ‘confirm’ the original. It would be great for climate science communication if this happened, but unfortunately there’s too much poison in the well because only folks like Steve McIntyre figured out ‘publicly’ what all the climate scientists were conversing about often (in the climategate emails). The same thing could be said about the early Yamal papers.

I guess scientists have at least some right to hold onto their own data until their ready to publish it, and Gavin may be right about the ‘insta-reconstruction’ not constituting ‘adverse results’ that went unreported, but that depends on what comes out as the grand dendro methodology we’re all waiting for. But, in all this, it begs the question of why bother publishing the 2008/9 paper on Yamal? Even the researchers themselves would have known that that paper was near irrelevant compared to what the larger regional chronology would say when they ever got it done. For all the talk that NW Siberian dendrochronologies are such minor players in modern Climate Science, there certainly seems to be quite an apetite for even re-hashing that data occasionally while the Big One is tinkered with back at the lab.

In summary, McIntyre is wrong in his premise, wrong in his interpretation, and wrong in his accusations of malfeasance. – gavin]

It’s like there’s a “Connect the dots” game going on, but at the same time, it’s an M.C. Escher drawing or some optical device…

“A ha! I have found a rabbit! No, you idiot… You’re staring right at a duck”.

To Gavin’s credit, in situations like these it’s best to award the benefit of the doubt to the scientists themselves who are describing their own work/motives. However, they do have a high burden of explanation for their methodology.

======================================

Nosmo King Posted May 15, 2012 at 9:33 AM

It must be really humiliating to “The Team” that they, with their grants and tenured positions, are getting eaten alive by Steve and a few others — the real scientists in the discussion — who work for the love of the truth and not much else.

Keep up the amazing work, Steve! You may not think of it in these terms, but you are doing a huge service to millions of people who, without your noble efforts, might fall victim to the tyranny of what it is the warmists are truly trying to achieve.

=======================================

Read Steve McIntyre’s latest here

UPDATE: Richard Baguley of the UK writes to me to advise of this post on Suyts Space, which is quite interesting:

Why Are Dendro Shafts So Straight?

I am perpetually flabbergasted at the outright denial of scientific facts by alarmists.  When I comment on alarmist blogs and the conversation turns to dendrochronology, I point out the facts that bristlecone pines have a very limited temperature growth range.  I’ll include a picture from the Treering Society(pdf).  The reason for this is two fold.  One, to demonstrate the very narrow range of the growth in terms of temps and time (the right side of the graphic) and then 2) to give the people with biology backgrounds something to mull over what this graphic is actually stating, which I’ll get to after my main point. (and how it relates to the left side)

image

We see that we have no lower bounds (or upper for that matter) of the regional temps.  So, the sensitivity to temps are constrained within this narrow margin of time and temps.  Even if all of the other factors going into tree growth were quantified to such an exacting purpose as to be able to pick up on a few 1/10ths of a degree (they are not) the physical limitations of growth means we would see see a flattening in the plotting of temperatures.  No extremes could be plotted because the trees are incapable of divining such a signal.

He goes on to demonstrate how – well worth a read here.

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ferd berple
May 15, 2012 6:53 pm

I tried posting to RC. Instant Borehole!
Here is my post:
http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2004/12/the-bore-hole/comment-page-18/#comments
892
ferd berple says:
15 May 2012 at 8:04 PM
People generally try something, find something wrong, try something else, fix one problem, test something else, deal with whatever comes up next, examine the sensitivities, compare with other methods etc. etc.
======
There is a basic rule in statistics that you never do this. You choose your method ahead of time, otherwise the temptation is to simply cherry-pick the methodology until you get the answer you are looking for. No matter how unbiased the researcher, our subconscious directs us to obtain the results we expect, unless we are very careful in the design of our analysis.

ferd berple
May 15, 2012 7:16 pm

Two home runs in a row! I’m batting 1000 at RC!
http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2004/12/the-bore-hole/comment-page-18/#comments
893
ferd berple says:
15 May 2012 at 9:12 PM
Scientific American
An Epidemic of False Claims
quote:
“The best way to ensure that test results are verified would be for scientists to register their detailed experimental protocols before starting their research and disclose full results and data when the research is done.”
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=an-epidemic-of-false-claims

Crispin in Waterloo
May 15, 2012 7:34 pm

@Ferd
Don’t waste your time there.

Brian H
May 15, 2012 8:13 pm

Crispin;
Not everyone is like you — too noble to engage in bear-baiting!

wayne
May 15, 2012 8:17 pm

Let’s see. Little mammals are not moving toward the poles as they are suppose to according to CO2 imposed Global Warming. Trees are not growing rings the way they are supposed to according to CO2 imposed Global Warming. Ice sheets are not melting the way they are supposed to be according to CO2 imposed Global Warming. The atmosphere is not warming the way it is supposed to according to CO2 imposed Global Warming. Oceans are not warming the way they are supposed to according to CO2 imposed Global Warming. All in papers peer-reviewed.
Let’s take Occam’s razor to their “CO2 imposed Global Warming” piece by piece…. the most simplest and logical explanation is there has been no large amount of Global Warming, just about 0.2 – 0.4 C globally since 1920 and that was solar imposed during the later twentieth century grand solar maximum. Even the small mammals, the trees, the Arctic ice and even the bigger brother oceans seem to scoff at climatologist’s “global data”. The animals, trees, ice, and oceans see correctly all climate is local. Most of the additional “shown” is one, some purely manufactured by algorithmic methods of adjustments and rounding, and two, some from UHI at cities and airports, and the world is finally waking and learning to think on their own, skeptics galore, and that is how it is supposed to be, to science that is.
“Science is the belief in the ignorance of the experts”
~ Richard P. Feynman
“I am compelled to fear that science will be used to
promote the power of dominant groups rather than
to make men happy.”
~ Bertrand Russell, Icarus, or the Future of Science, 1925
I agree with both.

DavidA
May 15, 2012 8:59 pm

Thanks to DocMartyn on CA for the source of this.(http://met.no/Forskning/Publikasjoner/filestore/Ealat_Yamal_climaterep_dvs-1.pdf)
No Hockey Stick in the temperature record either
http://i.imgur.com/bElXc.jpg

otter17
May 15, 2012 9:06 pm

Nosmo King Posted May 15, 2012 at 9:33 AM
Keep up the amazing work, Steve! You may not think of it in these terms, but you are doing a huge service to millions of people who, without your noble efforts, might fall victim to the tyranny of what it is the warmists are truly trying to achieve.
________________________
Fall victim to the tyranny of what the warmists are trying to achieve? What kind of paranoia is this?
Plus, there are other reconstructions using different methods that corroborate the work discussed here.

rossbrisbane
May 15, 2012 9:41 pm

It is never over – not by a mile. This form of proxy may never address an absolute certainty or “proof” of anything.
False allegations in keeping data out because it does not fit warming temperatures (which is not a proxy BTW) are not only misleading but only aids in inflaming both sides of this debate. I stand on that opinion and by all counts we must always be ethical and truthful.
At the end of the day the only way to finalise this debate (without these false allegations) is to compare McIntyre’s methodology with Briffa’s. This means who has greater more accurate methodology. If we find flaws in that methodology the one with calculated flaws should own up and admit their mistakes. Yes – I do mean ALL tree use or sound reasoning behind any exclusion.
Now I am implying that if we are responsible internet bloggers we should publish clearly those results – whether we like them or not. Global warming could become a serious issue into our future.
Now this means both must release their methodologies – not just their conclusions. Graphs – that imply one thing or another are not evidence and should not be taken on face value. That is not science. Science must always remain skeptical of anyones finding. This is more so when it comes to proxies.
The following paper explores the pitfalls in using these tree proxies.
http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/people/briffa/Briffa_HB_2008.pdf
The email describing that “someone” with a bout of amnesia concerning the release of tree ring data:
http://www.ecowho.com/foia.php?file=1548.txt&search=yamal

DavidA
May 15, 2012 9:42 pm

Which other reconstructions are they otter17?
Moberg 2005
http://climatechange.thinkaboutit.eu/scripts/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/imagemanager/files/Kremlik/moberg.jpg
Ljungqvist 2010
http://notrickszone.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Ljungqvist2010b.jpg
Liu 2011
http://jonova.s3.amazonaws.com/graphs/china/liu-2011-tibet-tree-rings-2485-year-web.gif
Rising recent temperatures common to all but NO hockey sticks. You do understand this is all about the hockey stick?

davidmhoffer
May 15, 2012 9:57 pm

Luther Wu says:
May 15, 2012 at 10:03 am
personal to:
Gavin A. Schmidt-
Sir,
The ball is in your court.
Regards,
L. Wu
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Wrong sport Luther. It is a puck. And, it is in his net.

May 15, 2012 10:17 pm

Do you see some complications here? If the temperature/tree calibration rises steeply, that means that there is a high sensitivity to be used in calibrations to reconstruct temperatures by proxy over the last 1,000 years or more. So, the balancing act is to make the modern slope just right (by methods like cutting it off a few years early), so that on the shaft the Medieval Warming Period and the Little Ice Age do not become large enough to notice.
The next little complication is that when new growth in trees is sampled in future years, following the almost flat temperature of the last 15 years, the temperature parts of the calibration will turn out to be rather different to those that are used up to now. Some published calibrations stop when the temperature was still rising in the 1990-2000 period. Plug in new ring measurement and new temperatures since then and there is a problem, because you can’t derive a useful calibration relationship when the temp is not changing. This means that you have to find a temperature record local to the new trees and, if needed, give it a hefty, useful slope by some adjustment based on past recording errors or whatever appeals to your scientific creativity.
For reasons like these, and more, I have now rejected dendrothermomentry unless and until –
(a) there is a new breakthrough in understanding/methodology; and/or
(b) the past compendium is rationalised and made absolutely clear to all concerned; that is, no obfuscation, no hiding of data, no excuses.
(c) there is honest examination of past publications by their authors and/or associates, then retraction or correction of those which are methodologically deficient.
Lest I be misunderstood, I strogly wish that research would produce a valid proxy method (or several), based on whatever is available and plausible all round. Whatever its basis might be, it would reduce the seemingly endless argument about “My method is bigger than yours.”

just some guy
May 15, 2012 10:30 pm

I’m confused is it getting warmer or not?

Manfred
May 16, 2012 1:23 am

“Ally E. says:
May 15, 2012 at 1:39 pm
These guys ARE going to court, right? There ARE going to be charges, yes? I hope it all gets big and loud with the whole world watching.”
Yes Ally E, one hopes ‘they’ are called to account. Such restitution was once called Nuremberg but it came tragically after a very large and unpleasant ‘stand up and be counted’ kind of fight.
Nevertheless, it’s hard to see a benign and quiet slide away from UN policy supported by IPCC modeled CAGW. Make no mistake. This is the greatest, unfettered grab for global power and control by the Ministry of We Know Best. Whether UN or your own local elected national body, the ruling class find it utterly irresistible, namely: the ability to agreeably tax you for your exhalation in the name of saving the planet. This combo is pure political heroin. Such addicts will not permit themselves to be forced against the wall by reason and science, so it may take substantially more than these to restore sense and sensibility all about. One fervently hopes though that the price paid for such restoration is not calamitous.

Otter
May 16, 2012 1:51 am

just some guy~
Is it getting warmer? Yes
Is it going to be anywhere NEAR as warm as the Holocene Climate Optimum, by the end of this century? NO.
It is going to be a disaster for life, both on land and in the seas? NO.
Is it going to cause more and more catastrophic weather? NO.
Is it going to get colder again? YES.
Does this help?

May 16, 2012 2:01 am

davidmhoffer says:
May 15, 2012 at 9:57 pm
Luther Wu says:
May 15, 2012 at 10:03 am
personal to:
Gavin A. Schmidt-
Sir,
The ball is in your court.
Regards,
L. Wu
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
“Wrong sport Luther. It is a puck. And, it is in his net.”
I would say that the hockey stick is well and truly pucked now.

May 16, 2012 2:24 am

Reblogged this on The GOLDEN RULE and commented:
Is the planet warming or not? Still awaiting some settled science!

May 16, 2012 2:33 am

Eric Adler says:
May 15, 2012 at 5:03 pm
There are climate reconstructions that show a hockey stick without Yamal and without tree rings.

See DavidA at May 15, 2012 at 9:42 pm for the rebuttal, and this thread *is* a discussion on the importance of the Lone Larch.
McKintyre’s focus on Yamal appears to be an obsession that gives talking points to the AGW “skeptics”, but is scientifically unimportant.
It may be scientifically unimportant, but it is a crucial tenet in the dogma of AGW. It was also crucial to Al Gore receiving the Nobel for his PowerPoint™ slide show and becoming a billionaire, it was crucial to Michael Mann’s canonization in the CAGW pantheon, and it is a useful tool to bring you guys out from behind the lurker-drapes before your hair catches fire…

May 16, 2012 2:58 am

Geoff Sherrington says:
May 15, 2012 at 10:17 pm
The next little complication is that when new growth in trees is sampled in future years, following the almost flat temperature of the last 15 years, the temperature parts of the calibration will turn out to be rather different to those that are used up to now. Some published calibrations stop when the temperature was still rising in the 1990-2000 period. Plug in new ring measurement and new temperatures since then and there is a problem, because you can’t derive a useful calibration relationship when the temp is not changing.

Therein lies the problem with dendrothermometry — growth rings are completely dependent on the growing conditions during the season, and temperature is a relatively minor factor. A warm dry season will result in pretty much the same width ring as a cool dry season, a cool wet season with an increase in available nutrients will result in a wider growth ring than a warm wet season with few available nutrients. Trees located on a slope will have narrower rings than trees located at the base of that same slope, and trees growing in thin soil overlying bedrock will have narrower rings than those of trees growing on a stream bank 50 feet away.
You can intuit whether growing conditions in any particular year were favorable or unfavorable by analyzing tree rings, but coaxing each separate condition — temperature, nutrients, available light, water — out of them is pretty much an exercise in futility.

Karl
May 16, 2012 3:30 am

Wood is not a reliable proxy, a warm dry period can look like a cold one.

Espen
May 16, 2012 3:33 am

Steinar: Over at climateaudit, commenter DocMartyn linked to this highly interesting Norwegian research report from Yamal: http://met.no/Forskning/Publikasjoner/filestore/Ealat_Yamal_climaterep_dvs-1.pdf
Look at Figure 7: The station Mare-Sale is on the Yamal peninsula proper, and as you can see, it was possibly warmer during the early 20th century warm period than during the current warm period. Figure 5, showing sea ice in the Kara sea, is also an eye-opener!
There is no divergence problem! The divergence only appears to exist because of the strong confirmation bias of some climate scientists.

go_home
May 16, 2012 6:05 am

It would appear the climate science cornerstone has a crack in it. The foundation is crumbling.

Bill Parsons
May 16, 2012 6:16 am

Regarding “Complications”: The real challenge to credibility (for publishers, but especially for non-expert readers like myself) comes from attitudes like those expressed by Jan Esper (posted by Steve McIntyre on CA:

Steve:
Esper et al 2003 (see here)
However as we mentioned earlier on the subject of biological growth populations, this does not mean that one could not improve a chronology by reducing the number of series used if the purpose of removing samples is to enhance a desired signal. The ability to pick and choose which samples to use is an advantage unique to dendroclimatology.

Kenneth Fritsch’s comment (Posted May 15, 2012 at 4:52 PM) seems like a partial answer to this:

There is much that the reviewer will not know about the origins and selection of data and even deeper potential mysteries going into a paper submitted for publication. That should not be a point of discussion here given that the practice in publishing papers about proxies/reconstructions should include, by the authors own free will and interest in science, and in this case, good statistics, an impeccable list of physically based and reasoned criteria used for the selection of proxies and when those rules where applied and what exclusions were made on a posterior basis and why. If an author was not forthcoming in this process they well could be embarrassed or even suffer a worse fate by future revelations.
In the meantime the judgments on the validity of the temperature proxy and reconstruction publications to date has to be based on what was revealed by the authors in efforts to avoid a real or perceived selection bias. Whether the authors (and the journals and reviewers) were aware or unaware of the consequences of a poorly documented and/or performed selection process really matters little in these judgments.
Further it should be noted that even given a proper documentation of the selection process a sensitivty test is always in order. Best it be by author but even the citizen-scientist doing it on a blog is a valuable addition to the discussion.

It would seem to me that publishers and peers would want to see every issue raised by Geoff above in “complications” addressed in painful detail. Every decision about tree choice, soil conditions, sample harvesting, methodologies of ring analysis, logging of data, standardizations, omission of cores, etc. is recorded in the supplemental information accompanying the article, and transparently available upon request. It is clear that every one of these decisions – and many more – should be challenged and verified (audited) to give better results in the future.

Affizzyfist
May 16, 2012 7:07 am

Still mystified as to why some of the major skeptic sites have not posted this story. So far WUWT and tallbloke and Bishop at bit. What is going on? Anyone know anything about this or is it because its an ol story (but it actually isn’t)?

May 16, 2012 7:24 am

otter17 says:
May 15, 2012 at 9:06 pm
Nosmo King Posted May 15, 2012 at 9:33 AM
Keep up the amazing work, Steve! You may not think of it in these terms, but you are doing a huge service to millions of people who, without your noble efforts, might fall victim to the tyranny of what it is the warmists are truly trying to achieve.
________________________
Fall victim to the tyranny of what the warmists are trying to achieve? What kind of paranoia is this?
Plus, there are other reconstructions using different methods that corroborate the work discussed here.
=============================================
Sure there are other reconstructions. How many used proxies which were flipped like Tiljander? As far as falling victim to the tyranny…., Otter, make no mistake, these people are global totalitarians. They are misanthropists in the most vile form. I don’t state this because of what I believe they are trying to accomplish. These are their own words. I did a short series called “How I Know”….. I know these people are Marxists, they are global totalitarians, their fervor stems from a neo-theology, they advocate the most vile forms of misanthropy and wish to impoverish humanity. And, they are trying to accomplish this by misleading the public. I know all of this because they stated all of this. It isn’t paranoia, these are their stated goals and how they have set to acccomplish them.
http://suyts.wordpress.com/2012/05/14/how-i-know-enviro-alarmists-are-global-totalitarians/

ferd berple
May 16, 2012 7:51 am

Reading the RC Borehole I came across this:
890
Mike Lewis says:
15 May 2012 at 2:00 PM
“science”. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Inc. Retrieved 2011-10-16. “3 a: knowledge or a system of knowledge covering general truths or the operation of general laws especially as obtained and tested through scientific method b: such knowledge or such a system of knowledge concerned with the physical world and its phenomena”
“RealScience”. a: Antonym of science. b: A laughable website where opposing viewpoints are relegated to the “bore hole” (how cute) while sycophants are allowed to slander, demean, and otherwise make fools of themselves.