Media 101 – How to jump a shark

UPDATE: 1/5/12 5:30AM – Due to reader pressure, the article has been changed – see below the Continue reading line.

The story about the hybrid sharks being a byproduct of climate change turns out to be an act of quote fabrication in some media outlets. This story by Dina Spector of the Business Insider, is a prime example of such quote fabrication:

After I showed the original press release contained not one mention of “global warming” or “climate change”, one of our readers decided to ask the researcher about this statement attributed to to Jessica Morgan in that Business Insider story:

According to lead researcher Jess Morgan, the hybridization might be a sign that the animals are adapting to rising temperature levels as a result of climate change.

Here’s the answer. Bolding mine.

I did the obvious thing this morning and emailed Jessica Morgan the following:

From: Dennis Kuzara [mailto:xxxxxxxxxx]

Sent: Thursday, 5 January 2012 1:04 AM

To: jessica morgan

Subject: Is this quote accurate?

Jessica

Dina Spector of the Business Insider,| Jan. 3, 2012, 3:09 PM, stated the following:

> The world’s first hybrid shark was discovered by scientists in waters off Australia’s east coast on Tuesday, reports Amy Coopes of the AFP.

>

> According to lead researcher Jess Morgan, the hybridization might be a sign that the animals are adapting to rising temperature levels as a result of climate change.

The press release made no mention of “climate change” or “global warming”. Is the quote in this news article that is attributed to Jess Morgan, (which I assume is Jessica Morgan) accurate?

Since sea surface temperatures have increased less than 0.45 degree C over the last 30 years, clarification of any known ties between shark interbreeding and climate change would be appreciated.

Thank you

Dennis Kuzara

And I received this reply:

On 1/4/2012 7:34 PM, Morgan, Jessica wrote:

Quote not correct – I have now stated numerous times that it is extremely unlikely that climate change caused the hybridization event – however, the hybrid-Australian blacktips are now being seen further south of their known range (Australain blacktips have a tropical distribution) in cooler waters suggesting that the hybrids may have a wider temperature tolerance than their parents (ie the hybrids may be better adapted to handle changing water temperatures). That long statement is being condensed and printed as your quote below.

Jess

==============================================================

Interestingly and refreshingly, Business Insider allows you to ask a question of the reporter, here’s a screencap of the footer allowing you to do just that:

You can click anywhere on the screencap (or the button) above to ask Dina that question. I’m sure we all want to know why. We look forward to hearing why the Business Insider makes up “scary” quotes from scientists where none actually exist.

According to her website at http://dinaspector.com:

Dina Spector graduated summa cum laude from the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications at Syracuse University with a B.S. in magazine journalism and a minor in geography.

A fine reference, and I’m sure she’ll have a good reason rooted in solid journalism that she’ll gladly share with us.

================================================================

UPDATE: The article has been significantly changed, both the headline and body of the text have been modified significantly, and the fabricated quote from researcher Jessica Morgan has been removed. See the screencap:

There’s no mention though of any correction on the story. http://www.businessinsider.com/worlds-first-hybrid-shark–2012-1

And, even though researcher Jessica Morgan says:

I have now stated numerous times that it is extremely unlikely that climate change caused the hybridization event

They still have “climate change” in the headline.

No duty to the truth or scruples with these folks I guess.

==================================================

UPDATE2: I’ve heard back from the editor:

From: Henry Blodget
Sent: Wednesday, January 04, 2012 6:06 PM
To: Watts Up With That – contact email
Cc: Dina Spector
Subject: Re: courtesy note – your story on sharks and scary global warming
Thanks.  Will defer to Dina on this.Henry

On Wed, Jan 4, 2012 at 8:59 PM, Watts Up With That – contact email <wattsup@xxxxxxx> wrote:

Here’s a story about your story, I’m sure you are already getting some questions

Henry Blodget

CEO/EIC, Business Insider

257 Park Avenue South, 13th Floor

New York, NY  10010

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Andrew30
January 4, 2012 7:06 pm

Anthony;
It’s like you just used the front page of the National Inquirer for the picture on the back of the Readers Digest.

ShrNfr
January 4, 2012 7:06 pm

@Andrew30 Actually, she appears to be something of a writer of fantasy stuff.

John
January 4, 2012 7:10 pm

Very interesting. The hybrids can go further SOUTH, into COLDER waters. I hadn’t fully realized how much colder the earth was getting…..

David Ball
January 4, 2012 7:15 pm

Forgive her for being a product of the uni’s.

jerry
January 4, 2012 7:20 pm

Obviously the sharks are being overhunted by manbearpigs, their natural predator.

Pat Moffitt
January 4, 2012 7:25 pm

I’m not sure this is all on the reporters. The Washington Post article by Juliet Eilperin http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/first-ever-hybrid-shark-discovered-off-australia/2012/01/03/gIQAPy00YP_story.html follows:
“Australian blacktips confine themselves to tropical waters, which end around Brisbane, while the hybrid sharks swam more than 1,000 miles south to cooler areas around Sydney. Simpfendorfer, who directs the university’s Centre of Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture, said this may suggest the hybrid species has an evolutionary advantage as the climate changes.”
It also seems that Prof. Colin Simpfendorfer emailed Eilprin “that he and his colleagues “don’t know what is causing these species to be mating together.” They are investigating factors including the two species’ close relationship, fishing pressure and climate change.”
I’m having a lot of problems with this because everything I’m finding says the supposedly tropical Australian blacktop has historically been found far south of Brisbane. This write up says Australian blacktips are found in Sydney some 750kms to the south of Brisbane. http://www.carnivoraforum.com/index.cgiboard=current&action=display&thread=13559#ixzz1iXq9gIi6
And this 2010 study http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02770.x/abstract says the Australian blacktips are not restricted to tropical waters which means almost a complete overlap with the common blacktip.
So why would fishery researchers claim a shark was not found outside of tropical waters when it seems they most certainly are? And why did they feel the need to mention climate when the alee effect of fishing pressure was a far more plausible explaination?
Temperature cannot explain the interbreeding- whether or not the Australian blacktips are tropical. The only plausible explanation is the alee effect or this happens more than we think.
So why mention climate change at all?

Don.W
January 4, 2012 7:26 pm

The more I think about this, the madder I get. Tomorrow after I relax a bit I will be drafting a letter to Ms. Spector as well as the Business Insider editor. I would suggest that we all do the same so that Ms. Spector and the Business Insider understand that dogma is NOT journalism.
“…it is extremely unlikely that climate change caused the hybridization event.”
My hackles are up and it’s going to take all night to get them back down again!
D.W.

Maxbert
January 4, 2012 7:35 pm

Add it to the list. Right up there with “man-made global warming increases prostitution” (my personal favorite).

Barney Stone
January 4, 2012 7:38 pm
Mike Wryley
January 4, 2012 7:38 pm

Apparently, shark morals aren’t they used to be.

January 4, 2012 7:39 pm

Latitude says:
January 4, 2012 at 6:39 pm
……….
They just “discovered” the stupid hybrids, they don’t know what their range is of might be….
….and you can’t assume this is something new, just because someone looked for the first time
=======================================================
No way, dude!!! The hole in the ozone layer was new when we first saw it!!! And, pH balance of specific places in the ocean slightly changes….. that’s gotta be brand new, too!!! And droughts like we had before, except they’re different…… that’s new and weird!!! And, floods like we had before except now they’re different! And ice melting in Greenland,…. that’s was new after it had already happened a few hundred years ago…. and…….
😉
/sarc

u.k.(us)
January 4, 2012 7:41 pm

Reminds me of this, from Wiki (sorry):
“Chinese whispers[1] is one name for a game played around the world, in which one person whispers a message to another, which is passed through a line of people until the last player announces the message to the entire group. Errors typically accumulate in the retellings, so the statement announced by the last player differs significantly, and often amusingly, from the one uttered by the first. Some players also deliberately alter what is being said in order to guarantee a changed message by the end of it.
The game is often played by children as a party game or in the playground. It is often invoked as a metaphor for cumulative error, especially the inaccuracies as rumours or gossip spread,[2] or, more generally, for the unreliability of human recollection.”
============
Also known as “telephone”: a condition sometimes cured by checking the source of information.
Skeptics have been known to check sources.

January 4, 2012 7:41 pm

Moffitt “So why mention climate change at all?”
The researcher is invoking Dillinger’s Theorem. That’s where the money is.

Andrew30
January 4, 2012 7:42 pm

Mods, I thought that I had posted this but it looks to have gotten lost, a follow on post (Andrew30 January 4, 2012 at 7:06 pm) has alredy shown up.
=====
Dina Spector’s Experience
Reporter
Business Insider
Privately Held; 11-50 employees; Online Media industry
August 2010 – Present (1 year 6 months) New York,NY
Responsibilities include managing Business Insider’s fast-growing stable of outside contributors and syndication partners; working with online editors to curate and promote quality stories and features that MAXIMIZE SITE TRAFFIC; producing and editing content across website’s verticals
Production
Assistant Books By Design
August 2010 – August 2010 (1 month) Boston, MA
Copy edited, FACT CHECKED, proofread English and history textbooks in production; provided administrative support to project managers

Source: http://www.linkedin.com/in/dinaspector

It looks like she may have made the switch from fact checking to maximizing site traffic when she moved to the Privately Held Business Insider. With your addition of her ‘story’ and a link from the “The world’s most viewed site on global warming and climate change” she clearly has met one of her performance objectives.
Anthony, I’m sure she will thank you later.

Steve Garcia
January 4, 2012 7:51 pm

@Latitude 6:39 pm:
“….and you can’t assume this is something new, just because someone looked for the first time.”
Hey, they did it with the ozone hole.
General question: How does one get a Bachelor’s of Science in Journalism????? Where is the science in Journalism?

Wucash
January 4, 2012 7:54 pm

Life adapting to their environment? I thought that was a big PC no no these days.

Steve Garcia
January 4, 2012 7:54 pm

Dina Spector is probably asking herself, “Why me? Everyone else asserts global warming erases pimples and caused the angels to fall out of Heaven, and here I pipe in with my first byline, and I throw ONE little exaggeration out there, and Anthony WATTS of all people!, bites me in the butt!” /snarc

Steve Garcia
January 4, 2012 7:58 pm

Re that B.S. in Journalism, I wonder if Dina Spector misspelled “B.A.”? /snarc
Alternatively, I wonder, is spelling the science class in Journalism these days? /snarc
She should have gone to the University of Missouri, where Journalism rates higher than Basket Weaving. /snarc

Steve Garcia
January 4, 2012 8:01 pm

@polistra 7:41 pm:

Moffitt “So why mention climate change at all?”
The researcher is invoking Dillinger’s Theorem. That’s where the money is.

She learned about Dillinger’s Theorem from James Hansen. /snarc

January 4, 2012 8:06 pm

Tip for Dina Spector: global warming causes more sex!

Andrew30
January 4, 2012 8:09 pm

An obvious agenda…
http://www.dinaspector.com/
A Sickly Shade of Green: What’s Killing On-Campus Environmental Student Activism?
http://www.dinaspector.com/Student%20Voice%20article.html
Testing Students Environmental IQ on Earth Day
Environmental IQ Quiz

… and no objectivity or accuracy
The quintessential modern Climate Science repeater.
Understanding Why they repeat is often more informative than What they repeat.

Richard
January 4, 2012 8:15 pm

She has a B.S. in magazine journalism. Does B.S. stand for what I think it stands for?

January 4, 2012 8:16 pm

This may be an example of a reporter thinking she was doing the responsible thing by linking the story to climate change. As skeptics and lovers of science it’s incumbent upon us to rise above the emotional aspects of this journalistic mistake and understand what caused it. In a case like this, my gut tells me that the young lady could have had the best of intentions but may have been indoctrinated into climate religion by the educational system she attended. We need to flank this attack on science and get into the elementary schools and stop the climate change religion from infecting the minds of our children. We can see the frightening results in this woman’s report. It’s very dangerous because as bad as the climate change religious indoctrination is, there can be more insidious indoctrinations. The example of Nazi Germany should make it quite clear to all thinking people that indoctrinations need to be stopped quickly and decisively.

Pat Moffitt
January 4, 2012 8:21 pm

This theme of cold water shark interbreeding with warm water shark is in every article US, Australia and elsewhere and is not limited to Dina Spector’s article. An example:
http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/hybrid-sharks-found-in-australian-waters/story-e6frg12c-1226235321454Dr Jennifer Ovenden, of the Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, said: “Hybridization could enable the sharks to adapt to environmental change as the smaller Australian black tip currently favours tropical waters in the north while the larger common black tip is more abundant in sub-tropical and temperate waters along the south-eastern Australian coastline.”
The above is a meaningless statement told to the reporters- the range overlaps so why dwell on a temperature gradient between the species? This range mapfrom the Queensland government shows a complete overlap of both shark species in their tropical waters. http://www.dpi.qld.gov.au/28_12085.htm
Where it really gets interesting is the DNA test used to discover these hybrids is new (2011)
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2011.03023.x/abstract. And you cannot identify the hybrid without the DNA test.
And it really starts to go off the rails here:
http://news.discovery.com/animals/hybrid-shark-australia-climate-change-120103.html
“Colin Simpfendorfer, a partner in Morgan’s research from James Cook University, said initial studies suggested the hybrid species was relatively robust, with a number of generations discovered across 57 specimens.
So they found a number of generation – and lets assume 5 years for a generation (minimum) so we are going back at least several decades that we know of and possibly much longer– but it is this statement that really makes me scratch my head:
“The hybrids were extraordinarily abundant, accounting for up to 20 percent of black-tip populations in some areas, but Morgan said that didn’t appear to be at the expense of their single-breed parents, adding to the mystery.”
If some 20% of the population in some areas are these “hybrids” were they ever really different species or simply sub-populations? To reach 20% of the population for hybrids I’m assuming that the interbreeding has been occurring for a relatively long time.

ben
January 4, 2012 8:29 pm

Even if climate change were the cause of the emergence of this new kind of animal, what is scary about it? I draw comfort if ecosystems can adapt to changing temperatures, rather than collapse.