Novel idea – arrange solar panels like Nature designed it

From Slashdot, something so obvious you wonder why nobody tried it before: arrange solar panels like tree leaves for better efficiency. See the story and graphs I’ve provided below.

The experiment: linear solar array and tree array

13-Year-Old Uses Fibonacci Sequence For Solar Power Breakthrough

An anonymous reader tips news of 7th grader Aidan Dwyer, who used phyllotaxis — the way leaves are arranged on plant stems in nature — as inspiration to arrange an array of solar panels in a way that generates 20-50% more energy than a uniform, flat panel array. Aidan wrote:

“I designed and built my own test model, copying the Fibonacci pattern of an oak tree. I studied my results with the compass tool and figured out the branch angles. The pattern was about 137 degrees and the Fibonacci sequence was 2/5. Then I built a model using this pattern from PVC tubing. In place of leaves, I used PV solar panels hooked up in series that produced up to 1/2 volt, so the peak output of the model was 5 volts. The entire design copied the pattern of an oak tree as closely as possible. … The Fibonacci tree design performed better than the flat-panel model. The tree design made 20% more electricity and collected 2 1/2 more hours of sunlight during the day. But the most interesting results were in December, when the Sun was at its lowest point in the sky. The tree design made 50% more electricity, and the collection time of sunlight was up to 50% longer!”

His work earned him a Young Naturalist Award from the American Museum of Natural History and a provisional patent on the design.

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Good for him! Here’s the output graphs:

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flirno
September 12, 2011 2:23 pm

Complicated structure doesn’t always mean it costs more to produce once the infrastructure is in place. One example of this are the fractal antennaes that are used in mobile phones and in some cars. Fractals can let you pack what used to take a large surface area into a tiny one due to all the extra ‘surface’ made possible by fractals.

flirno
September 12, 2011 2:26 pm

Fractals allow for more surface area for less material by increasing surface area through structure. This already applies to radio so there is no reason why it wouldn’t apply to sunlight.

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