Is Newsweek actually heeding the instruction of Linnaeus to “know thyself”? Their latest panic-mongering cover seems pretty self aware.
Panic is a loss of reason:
pan•ic (pænɪk), noun: a sudden, overpowering terror, often affecting many people at once.
Verb: to feel or cause to feel panic
Synonyms: go to pieces, overreact, become hysterical, have kittens
Yes, Newsweek “science editor” Sharon Begley is all het-up with teh kittehz, and offers readers a guide for how they too can work themselves into a state of unreasoning fear. A few details from her grab bag of hysteria provide an interesting look into this pathological mind.
Drier and wetter, IN THE SAME PLACE
This is just strange:
Picture California a few decades from now, a place so hot and arid the state’s trademark orange and lemon trees have been replaced with olive trees that can handle the new climate. Alternating floods and droughts have made it impossible for the reservoirs to capture enough drinking water.
Higher temperatures (unlikely to be coming, now that the sun has quieted down) would probably change some weather patterns, making some places wetter and some places drier. Overall increased evaporation would make for more rain, but this rain might miss California, as a scare story from 2009 alleged.
That was KTVU’s tropopause height extravaganza, put together by “science editor” John Fowler. There is speculation that the width of the tropical weather zone is a function of the height of the top of the troposphere, which has risen since 1958. If continued warming continues to raise the tropopause, we’re doomed:
Fowler: Since 1960, the sand colored desert regions have crept northward, according to this research, now up to about Los Angeles. They could cover the [San Francisco] Bay Area in a few decades.
All of the world’s increasing rainfall is apparently going to land on Seattle. But at least they weren’t claiming that the same part of California was going to become both drier and wetter. Where did Begley get the idea that global warming will cause flooding and droughts in the same place?
A little poking around on the Newsweek website (now a subsidiary of The Daily Beast) turns up Begley’s source, another “new normal” story posted on May 21st, linking the following “global weirding” drivel from Reuters:
WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Heavy rains, deep snowfalls, monster floods and killing droughts are signs of a “new normal” of extreme U.S. weather events fueled by climate change, scientists and government planners said on Wednesday.”It’s a new normal and I really do think that global weirding is the best way to describe what we’re seeing,” climate scientist Katharine Hayhoe of Texas Tech University told reporters.
“We are used to certain conditions and there’s a lot going on these days that is not what we’re used to, that is outside our current frame of reference,” Hayhoe said on a conference call with other experts, organized by the non-profit Union of Concerned Scientists.
An upsurge in heavy rainstorms in the United States has coincided with prolonged drought, sometimes in the same location, she said, noting that west Texas has seen a record-length dry period over the last five years, even as there have been two 100-year rain events.
So west Texas had a record five year drought punctuated by two 100-year rain events. Is that even possible? Wouldn’t the rainfall from two 100-year events be enough to lift the rainfall total of that five year period far above the lowest totals on record? In any case, this is the epitome of local weather, and Sharon Begley is extrapolating it to the entire world. Unusual weather seen in one place one time will now be seen everywhere all the time. Some science editor! And I thought Fowler was bad.
But let’s give Katharine Hayhoe credit as well. What did she expect when she called a single cherry-picked five year span of weather in one location “the new normal”? Begley is just following Hayoe’s instructions for inciting irrational PANIC. Still, aren’t science editors supposed to, you know, edit? When they see something scientifically insane, aren’t they supposed to cut it out, not extrapolate it as world-covering truth?
Global weirding weirdos and CO2 “fingerprints”
In addition to citing global weirdist Katharine Hayhoe, Begley’s subtitle refers to “freak storms” and her article is accompanied by a photographic “freak weather gallery.” Yup, Newsweek is all aboard the weirdo bandwagon. So how do the weirdos justify blaming every weird weather event on people? Just ask Donald Wuebbles, professor of atmospheric sciences at the University of Illinois. He dusted for fingerprints and the culprit was revealed:
Climate does of course vary naturally, but the large changes we have been seeing in recent decades have the fingerprints of human emissions as being the primary driving force.
The IPCC did try to claim that their predicted CO2 warming “fingerprint”—a “hotspot” in the upper troposphere—had been found, but that claim has long since been debunked, as recounted in David Evan’s recent piece in the Financial Post. (Evans also has a more formal presentation with citations).
If the CO2 explanation for late 20th century warming were correct, the hotspot would have to be there. The CO2 theory produces a testable hypothesis and the empirical falsification of this hypothesis proves that the theory is wrong. Ditto for the “global weirding” that stands upon it.
Trenberth is a weirdo too
Kevin Trenberth follows the Weirdo Wuebbles model for blaming every extreme weather event on human-caused global warming. We know that global warming is proceeding apace, says Trenberth (despite humanity’s failure to cause any 21st century warming), so pitch it in strong:
“Given that global warming is unequivocal,” climate scientist Kevin Trenberth cautioned the American Meteorological Society in January of this year, “the null hypothesis should be that all weather events are affected by global warming rather than the inane statements along the lines of ‘of course we cannot attribute any particular weather event to global warming.’”
Trenberth’s call to blame every bad thing on CO2 was used by the leftists at Think Progress to blame this year’s killer tornadoes on global warming, just like Begley and Newsweek. It’s one big global weirdo convention on the eco-left.
All that is actually getting weirder are the claims of our global warming scientists. Foot soldiers of panic like Sharon Begley are not proceeding just on their own ignorant intiative. They are following the marching orders of unscientific scientists like Wuebbles, Trenberth, and Heyhoe.
I come not to praise Stephen Schneider, but to bury him
It is appropriate that Trenbeth presented his sweeping justification for alarmism in a talk dedicated to the late Stephen Schneider, the spiritual grandfather of politicized eco-science.
It was Schneider who in the 1970’s tried to blame global cooling since the mid-forties on the human burning of fossil fuels. When the planet started to warm a few years later he smoothly switched to blaming global warming on fossil fuels. It never mattered to him if any of it was true. His objective was to curtail the human burning of fossil fuels and any excuse would do. Honesty was not a requirement, as he explained to Discover Magazine:
To capture the public imagination, we have to offer up some scary scenarios, make simplified dramatic statements and little mention of any doubts one might have. Each of us has to decide the right balance between being effective, and being honest.
If what one wants to be effective at is expounding truth, there is no such conflict. It is only ulterior motives, like the unplugging of industrial capitalism, that can only be effectively promoted though dishonesty. Bad behavior springs from bad motives. Unfortunately, we’ve let a lot of bad people gain a lot of power, and it’s going to be very difficult to dislodge them.
Addendum: Roy Spencer on the hotspot fingerprint
Roy denies that the absence of an upper troposphere hotspot invalidates the CO2 theory of late 20th century warming, but this conclusion seems to be a non sequitur:
The famous “hot spot” seen in [AR4 figure 9.1] has become a hot topic in recent years since at least two satellite temperature datasets (including our UAH dataset), and most radiosonde data analyses suggest the tropical hotspot does not exist. Some have claimed that this somehow invalidates the hypothesis that anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions are responsible for global warming.
But the hotspot is not a unique signature of manmade greenhouse gases. It simply reflects anomalous heating of the troposphere — no matter what its source. Anomalous heating gets spread throughout the depth of the troposphere by convection, and greater temperature rise in the upper troposphere than in the lower troposphere is because of latent heat release (rainfall formation) there.
For instance, a natural decrease in cloud cover would have had the same effect. It would lead to increased solar warming of the ocean, followed by warming and humidifying of the global atmosphere and an acceleration of the hydrologic cycle.
Thus, while possibly significant from the standpoint of indicating problems with feedbacks in climate models, the lack of a hotspot no more disproves manmade global warming than the existence of the hotspot would have proved manmade global warming. At most, it would be evidence that the warming influence of increasing GHGs in the models has been exaggerated, probably due to exaggerated positive feedback from water vapor.
Roy’s “thus” at the beginning of the last paragraph refers to his assertion that warming caused by a decrease in clouds (as would result from an increase in solar activity under Henrik Svensmark’s GCR-cloud theory) would create an upper troposphere hotspot, so long as there is a positive water vapor feedback effect. This does demonstrate that the existence of a hotspot would not uniquely implicate the CO2 warming theory, but it does not demonstrate that late 20th century warming could be due to CO2 in the absence of a hotspot. In fact the opposite is known to be true.
CO2 by itself does not trap enough heat to account for 20th century warming. The CO2 warming theory depends on a strong water vapor amplification mechanism, where the initial CO2 temperature forcing evaporates water into atmosphere whichg traps yet more heat, creating yet more water vapor, etcetera. As Roy notes, it is this “warming and humidifying of the global atmosphere” and the resulting “acceleration of the hydrologic cycle” that creates the upper troposphere hotspot. Ergo, no hotspot means no powerful water vapor amplification mechanism and no CO2-based account of late 20th century warming.
Svensmark’s theory, on the other hand, does not imply that there will be a hotspot. It is merely compatible with a hotspot. In the presence of a powerful water vapor feedback effect, the temperature forcing created by a GCR-cloud mechanism would create an upper troposphere hotspot. If the water vapor feedback effect is weak or negative, temperature forcing from the GCR-cloud mechanism will not cause a hotspot, but it could still account for 20th century warming just by the magnitude of its unamplified forcing.
ThanksRoy, for all of your great work. Hope you don’t mind this bit of editing help.
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So the term “gully washer” in a desert locale is new? Funny. Seems like I heard my grandparents talk of such things here in the high plains deserts of central and NE Oregon. But then history isn’t nearly as accurate as models.
Soon we will be referring to the past as “fake history” and the future as “accurate models”.
There is no cooling in the tropical Stratosphere either.
There is an Ozone depletion signal caused by the big volcanic eruptions but it appears that the Ozone is now recovering since tropical Stratosphere temperatures rebounded to pre-Pinatubo levels last year.
(There is however, a correlation between troposphere warming and stratosphere cooling and visa versa – but this is an ENSO signal, not a GHG warming signal).
Pro-AGW people do not actually look at the data very often.
http://imageshack.us/m/849/6419/tropicsltlstratnonhotsp.png
Casey Bird says
“Yes we have freak weather all the time, but it is increasingly getting worse and worse, “
I have no doubt you evidence to back this up?
I don’t think that Newsweek can sell any subscriptions. For some reason, I am receiving it free in the mail. I would never pay for it and it goes straight to the trash can.
Weather is not Climate, and they define the Climate as they presently fancy it.
Always, the logic is turned upside down, inside out. Always.
As regards stratospheric temperatures:
“The results show mean cooling of 0.5-1.5 K/decade during 1979-2005,
58 with the greatest cooling in the upper stratosphere near 40-50 km. Temperature anomalies
59 throughout the stratosphere were relatively constant during the decade 1995-2005.”
from here:
http://acd.ucar.edu/~randel/SPARC_revised.pdf
and note this:
http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/sola/5/0/53/_pdf
“The evidence for the cooling trend in the stratosphere may need to be revisited. This study presents evidence that the stratosphere has been slightly warming since 1996
It is those findings that reverse the previously accepted view and which led me to incorporate the reversed sign solar effect in my new climate description.
Subsequently Joanna Haigh reported evidence for just such a reversed sign effect and I am keenly awaiting further developments on the issue.
As far as I know my climate description is the only one that successfully integrates the reversed sign solar effect in the mesosphere and stratosphere.
There is a bottom line to all this. What the Warmista need to do is to show that they have reasonably well confirmed physical hypotheses which go beyond Arrhenius’ hypotheses. There are no such hypotheses. Without such hypotheses, science cannot tell us anything about the impact of CO2 on Earth’s atmosphere. Climate science is in its infancy. The point is simply indisputable, until some Warmista answers the challenge and produces one such physical hypothesis. Warmista, if you have the science, the physical hypothesis, why are you not producing it?
For your entertainment pleasure, read National Geographic November 1976 and December 1977.
Or I can save you the trouble …
The November ’76, article was titled, What’s Happening to our Climate?
The December ’77 item was The Year the Weather Went Wild
Thirty five years and it still is “same old same old.” ☺
“…Everybody’s talking ’bout the stormy weather
And what’s a man do to but work out whether it’s true?
Looking for a man with a focus and a temper
Who can open up a map and see between one and two..”
http://youtu.be/tdeTQPgh9SE
Jim D says:
June 4, 2011 at 9:35 am
“More distinct fingerprints of CO2 would be the Arctic melting and stratospheric cooling that are occurring.”
Can you state a rigorously formulated physical hypothesis which has a record of confirmation and which embodies one of these hunches? If you cannot then your knowledge is nothing more than a matter of hunches. Don’t feel bad about that, climate science is in its infancy and is nothing but a collection of hunches.
casey byrd says:
June 4, 2011 at 7:11 am
“Yes we have freak weather all the time, but it is increasingly getting worse and worse, and you sit there and type away at your computer doubtful and you’ll be the next one it gets.”
I grew up in one of the areas that is now famous for tornado devastation. I spent half my youth in our homemade storm shelter. The damage might be getting worse but the storms are not. There are more people in the way of the storms. You can move away from tornado alley.
Joel Shore says:
June 4, 2011 at 6:40 am
“The numbers are what they are and no serious scientist disputes that doubling CO2 produces about 4 W/m^2 of forcing.”
Are you saying that you have a physical hypothesis to this effect, that is has been tested, and that it is well-confirmed? Or is this another inference from Arrhenius’ work?
I advise people asking for references to just Google “cooling stratosphere” and form their own opinion.
@ur momisugly Joel Shore , June 4, 2011 at 6:40 am
I browsed the references at realclimate.org , but didn’t see any equations , and frankly I’m only interested in calculable equations with which to elaborate to additional parameters the implementation of the essential physics in succinct array programming language on my website . ( It needs the collaboration of someone with a good handle on the available spectral data . )
Your bottom line estimate of the effect of a doubling of CO2 being about 4 w/m^2 seems reasonable . That translates to an increase of about 0.8k on the approximately 279k of a gray ball in our orbit , clearly nothing which has ever caused catastrophes in the past .
However , you make the statement :
Do you mean by “graybody gas” a gas with a flat gray spectrum with some degree of transparency ? This is the sort case where I absolutely want to see the equations when it is claimed the effect is “huge” .
It sounds like you are claiming that the center of an irradiated partially transparent gray marble will be hotter than if it had an opaque surface . This sounds like the arguments , testable equations for which I have never found , that Venus’s surface temperature can be more than twice that of a gray ball in its orbit without an internal source of heat .
Is this what your are asserting ?
” What the Warmista need to do is to show that they have reasonably well confirmed physical hypotheses which go beyond Arrhenius’ hypotheses. There are no such hypotheses.”
Well I have one:
http://climaterealists.com/index.php?id=7798
“The Setting And Maintaining Of Earth’s Equilibrium Temperature”.
Theo Goodwin, you should start with understanding what Arrhenius did. He did it with pen and paper, not computers, so it is an ideal study for model skeptics to look at, and he got an idea of the magnitude of the effect of doubling CO2.
Arctic: CO2 has a greater effect at higher latitudes where there is less water vapor, so we expect to see more direct surface effects in the Arctic.
Stratosphere: CO2 is a more effective radiator to space, so it cools the stratosphere if the ozone heating remains fixed.
No hotspot detected because global cloud levels and temperatures have stabilised. This graph is really showing what has mostly changed global temperatures during the last 3 decades.There is no better single direct match in climate science better than this one.
http://img854.imageshack.us/img854/5246/globaltempvglobalcloudb.png
Bob Armstrong says:
June 4, 2011 at 2:53 pm
I browsed the references at realclimate.org , but didn’t see any equations , and frankly I’m only interested in calculable equations with which to elaborate …
———————
The most recent source of the estimate is Myhre et al 1998 “New Estimates of Radiative Forcing due to Well-mixed Greenhouses Gases”. This is the standard used by the IPCC and in the science.
Don’t expect to find any equations or even a vague explanation. It just uses the Hitran 1996 radiative transfer model to develop the estimate which si summarized as.
5.35*ln(CO2/CO2orig) = + 3.71 watts/m2 for a doubled CO2.
Add another +0.8 watts/m2 or so for a doubling of the other GHGs (but nobody seems to use this extra 0.8 anymore – mostly because Methane is the biggest part of the other GHGs and it is going to stabilize very soon at a level which is well below previous expectations – we have already seen all the Methane forcing we are going to see).
http://folk.uio.no/gunnarmy/paper/myhre_grl98.pdf
If you want the rest of the feedbacks you have to visit the Classius-Clayperon equations which predict that water vapour will increase by 7.0% per 1.0C increase in temperatures (or about double the forcing caused by doubled CO2). Albedo feedbacks – well there is not a single explanation of how climate science calculates this anywhere (ie guessed at by Hansen long ago and everyone keeps using it).
@ur momisugly JimD at 2:51 pm
I advise people asking for references to just Google “cooling stratosphere” and form their own opinion.
====================
I wouldn’t be quite so quick to suggest Google as a reliable source for impartiality in this or much any other matter, as the good Mr Eschenbach recently conveyed here
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/03/19/an-open-letter-to-google/
You may have to scroll down through a number of pages ….
If you want another source of information on “cooling stratosphere” that is up-to-date and not distorted by propaganda go here:
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadat/images.html
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadat/update_images.html
or here (use the most recent 5.4 version):
http://vortex.nsstc.uah.edu/data/msu/t4/
Bob Armstrong says:
Perhaps it is a little misuse of language to call it a “graybody” in the sense of it having the same absorption across its ENTIRE spectrum. The picture is of it having the same absorption across the part of the spectrum relevant for the earth’s terrestrial radiation. It would still be essentially transparent in the part of the spectrum relevant for solar radiation. In practice, this would be realized by a body that had something like a step-function in its absorption spectrum at somewhere in the neighborhood of 3-5 um.
Bob Armstrong says:
The proper way to calculate the zeroth order response is using the 255 K effective temperature of the earth system, which then gives about 1.0 – 1.1 K. However, as you know the big issue is then what happens with feedbacks, which is not what _Jim seemed to be discussing.
I think it is worth keeping these different issues separate. If you think that net feedbacks are about neutral or negative so this ~1 K number goes down or stays the same, then I will disagree with you about what the balance of the evidence shows, but you are at least not necessarily arguing nonsense. However, claims of non-existence or “saturation” of the greenhouse effect (at least if they mean saturation beyond the notion of it depending approximately logarithmically on concentration) are really nonsense.
Each time I see the infamous “hook echo” on the trailing edge of a tornado storm front, I think of the drain in my bath tub. Ice cold air draining out of the clouds just like water spinning down the drain. This could help explain the power of the tornado. The ice cold air continues spinning down to the warmer earth where it explosively expands outward and upward wrapping around the spiraling ice cold air draining out of the cold front clouds.
I guess this goes against the prevailing theory that horizontally rolled up air spins and then tips over to earth creating the tornado. If tornados do act like a bathtub drain, then perhaps we could save lives if we can plug the cold air cloud drains.
I would be curious to hear what Anthony thinks about the bath tub drain observation and if it has any merit.
@ur momisugly Joel Shore says: June 4, 2011 at 6:18 pm
Amateurish crap .
Graybody gas???? Now that’s funny.