Sanity check: 2008 & 2009 Were The Coolest Years Since 1998 in the USA

While the press is hyperventilating over NASA GISS recent announcement of the “Hottest Decade Ever“, it pays to keep in mind what happened the last two years of the past decade.

According to NCDC, 2009 temperatures in the US (53.13F) were the 33rd warmest and very close to the long term mean of 52.86F.

Generated from http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/cag3/na.html

Since 1998, according to NCDC’s own figures,  temperatures in the US have been dropping at a rate of more than 10 degrees F per century.

Generated from http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/cag3/na.html

For 2009, all regions of the US were normal or below normal except for the southwest and Florida.

NCDC Statewide Rankings

Temperatures in Alaska were also slightly below the long term mean.  Three of the last four years have seen below normal temperatures in Alaska.

A few fond memories from 2009 :

Americans suffer record cold as temperatures plunge to -40   16th January 2009

Jul 28, 2009   Chicago Sees Coldest July In 67 Years

Aug 31, 2009   August Ends With Near-Record Cold

Oct 14, 2009   October Cold Snap Sets 82-Year Record

And my personal favorite:

From: Kevin Trenberth <trenbert@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>

To: Michael Mann <mann@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>

Subject: Re: BBC U-turn on climate

Date: Mon, 12 Oct 2009 08:57:37 -0600

Cc: Stephen H Schneider <shs@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Myles Allen <allen@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, peter stott <peter.stott@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, “Philip D. Jones” <p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Benjamin Santer <santer1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Tom Wigley <wigley@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Thomas R Karl <Thomas.R.Karl@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Gavin Schmidt <gschmidt@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, James Hansen <jhansen@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Michael Oppenheimer <omichael@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>

Hi all

Well I have my own article on where the heck is global warming? We are asking that here in

Boulder where we have broken records the past two days for the coldest days on record. We

had 4 inches of snow. The high the last 2 days was below 30F and the normal is 69F, and it

smashed the previous records for these days by 10F. The low was about 18F and also a

record low, well below the previous record low. This is January weather (see the Rockies

baseball playoff game was canceled on saturday and then played last night in below freezing

weather).

Trenberth, K. E., 2009: An imperative for climate change planning: tracking Earth’s global

energy. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 1, 19-27,

doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2009.06.001. [1][PDF] (A PDF of the published version can be obtained

from the author.)

The fact is that we can’t account for the lack of warming at the moment and it is a

travesty that we can’t. The CERES data published in the August BAMS 09 supplement on 2008

shows there should be even

h/t to Steve Goddard


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Deech56
January 23, 2010 10:49 am

RE JAE (09:46:48) :

?? Is the last decade really the warmest for the century? According to my calibrated eyes, the decade 1929-1939 is not much, if any, cooler than 2000-2009. If the last decade is warmer, is it significantly warmer at the 95% level???

The NASA document referred to global temperatures; this article was only about the US.
RE Steve Goddard (10:10:17) :

Interesting how alarmists love to talk about the warm decade since 1998, but are completely disinterested in the actual trends during that decade. There was a step function upwards in 1998, and a strong slope downwards since. This is very significant.
http://wattsupwiththat.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/noaa_pl1.jpg

You cannot claim a “strong slope” that is “very significant” unless you do the stats. Continuing to pick 1998 smacks of, to be charitable, “selective analysis”.

Steve Goddard
January 23, 2010 10:49 am

Just before Copenhagen, a very prominent study was released about increased Greenland melt from 2003-2007.
Apparently alarmists believe that cherry-picked four year period is highly statistically significant, but the trend for the last 12 years is not.

Dave F
January 23, 2010 10:54 am

Abitbol (10:43:38) :
Graphic show warmest year in the nineties.
I thought it was 1934 for USA ?

It was. Upon further review of history, however, things have changed in the present that need to be corrected, so corrections were applied, to the historical record, of course.

Dave F
January 23, 2010 10:56 am

Also, Deech, if 12 years is too short a time to be significant, why worry about the warmest decade** (10 years) on record?
** Your results may vary.

Steve Goddard
January 23, 2010 10:59 am

Anyone who has lived in the interior of the US and has been paying attention for the last twelve years, is probably aware of the fact that temperatures have cooled dramatically and snowfall has greatly increased. Same for Alaska.
http://climate.rutgers.edu/snowcover/png/monthlyanom/nam12.png
This is also true for the UK. Ten years ago I used to regularly see people water skiing on lakes around London in January with very mild weather. Temperatures the last two winters have been much colder, and summers have been very cool for the last three years.
Sometimes people need to step outside of their computers and statistics and get in touch with the real world.

Veronica
January 23, 2010 11:03 am

Anthony – have you written any comments about the Menne et al. paper anywhere, or will you do so? I’d be interested to hear what you think about their reasoning and their use of your data.
REPLY: Yes I plan to. – A

Deech56
January 23, 2010 11:08 am

RE Dave F (10:45:12) :

Hi Deech! What is the rate of warming since 1998? Looks like you have a negative number there. I thought there was no cooling? At the least, it would seem, there has been no warming.

Hi Dave. I’m not the one making the cooling claim, so please take up your concerns with them. I will say that we have had significant global warming for the last 30 (or more) years, and that’s the relevant period to determine climate trends. You should be wary of anyone who picks 1998 as a starting point for any temperature trend.

Deech56
January 23, 2010 11:09 am

RE Veronica (11:03:07) :

Anthony – have you written any comments about the Menne et al. paper anywhere, or will you do so? I’d be interested to hear what you think about their reasoning and their use of your data.
REPLY: Yes I plan to. – A

LOL. Looks like the whole surfacestations project got scooped.

Clawga
January 23, 2010 11:12 am

To those that reference Menne et al here’s comments for that paper from Pielke Sr

Veronica
January 23, 2010 11:14 am

If you go to the original website and re-plot that first graph with a trend line right the way through from 1895 to 2009, there is a small upward trend of 0.12 F per decade. Anybody got any comments about that trend line? Is it:
a) real but due to the end of the last little ice age
b) real and caused by AGW
c) wrongly calculated
d) meaningless because of data massage?
I would say it is not possible to tell whether we are looking at a linear trend or a slight oscillation. Any way you look at it, it doesn’t seem to be accelerating catastrophically and is not shaped like any hockey stick I ever met. I know it is only the US, (can that really be only 2% of the earth’s land mass?) but it is the best data from the most data points that we have.

kwik
January 23, 2010 11:17 am
Steve Goddard
January 23, 2010 11:17 am

Deech,
1998 is a very significant year. There was a strong El Nino and a step function upwards. This is also very visible in UAH and RSS global data. It is very interesting that temperatures in the US have now returned to their pre-1998 values.
There is nothing arbitrary about looking at the trends since 1998, as one piece of this article.

Deech56
January 23, 2010 11:19 am

RE Dave F (10:56:01) :

Also, Deech, if 12 years is too short a time to be significant, why worry about the warmest decade** (10 years) on record?
** Your results may vary.

Apples and oranges. There’s a difference between doing a trend analysis and doing a straight comparison. You can test the significance of the temperature anomalies of the 2000s vs the 1990s using a t test (1990, 1991…1999 vs 2000, 2001…2009) – the p value I got was 0.001. That’s pretty significant.

Graham Dick
January 23, 2010 11:20 am

Alexej Buergin (07:04:23)
Your regression analysis shows “that the EARTH in the new millennium has been getting COOLER with 0.78 °C per century.”
Not just the new millennium. Australia at least is 0.6-0.7 deg C COOLER so far this millennium than it was in 1881-1890.
While you have Excel up, run a check on data from these met stations in Oz via http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/data/index.shtml.
(You can cut and paste directly to Excel)
26026, 46043, 55023, 58012, 64008, 69018, 75031, 83025, 84016, 85096, 90015
These are remote met stations unlikely to be subjected to the heat-island effect. For that reason, data from the following city or airport stations should be ignored when estimating national or global trends:
38003, 61055, 66062, 80015, 86071, 94029
Using Excel again, you can check that these stations show a WARMING trend of about 1 deg. Spurious, of course.
You can use Excel again to check that the difference between the 2 estimates, remote vs. city/airport, is significant at a confidence level of 99.98% (z = 3.73). (See ref below).
So, to be sure, the heat-island effect matters a lot. It would be neat if an analysis of exclusively remote met stations was collated for all countries.
Ref. Crow EL, Davis FA, Maxfield MW: Statistics Manual, Dover Pub., N.Y. page Section 2.4.2.

DirkH
January 23, 2010 11:30 am

“Steve Goddard (11:17:15) :
Deech,
1998 is a very significant year. There was a strong El Nino and a step function upwards. This is also very visible in UAH and RSS global data. It is very interesting that temperatures in the US have now returned to their pre-1998 values. ”
It really is. As if El Nino brought up a lot of heat stored in deep ocean water and it took several years to cool the upper ocean layer down again. Is it known from which depths El Nino rises?

KDK
January 23, 2010 11:34 am

The proAGWs on here are truly thick. If you buy a car from some lot, then take the car back because it has real problems (that you’ve told the seller) and you witness him telling the same BS to another couple exactly as he did to you, and sells it to them, would you buy another car from this guy? Come on… scammers are scammers.
You can’t keep saying, ‘they did this, this and this, but, but, but, surely they didn’t mean to do it and this, and this must be okay’… WRONG. It all works together in the game of deception. Cap/Trade ISN’T a non-profit venture where the citizens are rewarded via the funds, or the planet is rewarded either… CO2 is necessary for abundant life on planet earth.
I may not know as much as others on here, but when I heard CapTrade was about CO2 and NOT REAL pollution, I was highly pissed off. CO2? Yet real pollution like Hg is being forced upon us in meds…and, CFLs have Hg and are 99% made in china; however, we end up with the pollution and economically sponsoring China. Remember Petrobras’ investors are heavily invested in ‘green’ as well. Google, Soros, and many others are investors in Petrobras (didn’t they take over enron’s assets? 🙂

Doug in Seattle
January 23, 2010 11:38 am

Deech56 (09:34:22) :
“. . . any conclusion based on such a short time span is not robust.”

Time to choose new term other than “robust”. The Michael Mann’s of the climate “science” community have degraded its meaning to where it now means “I’m right, you’re wrong, nya, nya, nya”.
I, and I suspect many others here, now regard any argument that uses it a fundamentally flawed, by virtue of its association with Mann.
Try “statistically meaningful” since that is apparently what you are referring to.
Otherwise I agree with your point. Twelve years, heck even 20 years, is not a statistically meaningful period within which to make valid claims about long term climate fluctuations.
That does not however mean that a twelve year trend is not relevant, just that it is not long enough to devine the future. Similarly the thirty years since 1980 are not sufficiently long to predict the next 100 years – just better than the last 12.

Scarlet Pumpernickel
January 23, 2010 11:38 am

I do a lot of technical anaylsis with stocks, and looking at the temperature chart the top one, it’s got a nice double top on it, meaning it’s time to fall 😛

Karmakaze
January 23, 2010 11:40 am

Oh not this crap again.
Seriously, will you guys ever learn that local weather is NOT global climate?
Why don’t you do the same thing for the Southern Hemisphere? Show us what happened in the REST of the world besides the US.
I also note that these two cold years… are still HOTTER than at any time prior to 1998, and occured during both a La Nina and a nearly unprecedented solar minimum and yet they didn’t even manage to get as cold as the long term average?
Sounds to me like natural variation is struggling to hide the global warming signal now. The coldest it gets, is only just enough to offset the warming.
As for people talking about the last 12 years – you simply look like idiots when you keep pulling that rat out of your bag. For the late comers here is a brief explanation of why anyone pointing at that is not only an idiot, but is a liar too:
1998 was the result of one of the strongest El Nino’s we’ve seen, and was much warmer than even the global warming trend would have caused without it. These idiots have been told this for 12 years, they KNOW this, but they KEEP pushing the same old lie that the world has gotten cooler since then. To do that, they have to point at a year that was below the trend due to natural variability as well… La Nina and solar minimum.
Only by starting at a well above trend point, and ending at a below trend point, can they show a downward trend.
Make it a 10 year trend or a 15 year trend and you see that despite the outliers, the trend is still upwards… which is why the last decade is the hottest on record.
They have to cherry pick like a pack of inbred retards to get something even close to what they want – and even then it doesn’t really show anything.
No one ever said temperatures could not go down for short periods. In fact if they hadn’t gone down during La Nina and solar minimum, we’d be in REAL trouble, because at that point the global warming ‘signal’ would have swamped the natural variation ‘noise’ and would be a sign that it is too late.
One last point – global warming leads to warmer air temperatures, which leads to greater water vapour concentration which leads to greater precipitation and snowfall. Global warming can and does lead to localised lower temperatures and greater rain and snow fall. The latter does not preclude the former… it supports it.
In a half dozen years or so, when we hit the next solar maximum, and if there is an El Nino again, will these idiots accept the ten years prior to that as proof that global warming is real? Or will they complain about cherry-picked data?
My money is on them “forgetting” how they cherry picked 1998 for their start point when 1998 is no longer the hottest year (or nearly so) on record.

Karmakaze
January 23, 2010 11:47 am

[snip]
[If you want to call our host a “liar” there are some other sites which allow, and even encourage that. This isn’t one of them. ~dbs, mod]

Dave F
January 23, 2010 12:13 pm

Deech56 (11:08:14) :
What is the purpose then of saying ‘warmest decade’. Isn’t the ten year period insignificant because it is too small? That would make this an exercise in hand waving, right?

January 23, 2010 12:13 pm

Kevin Kilty (10:18:04) :
“There is also an unfortunate tendency throughout government, maybe throughout our society actually, that aggregation of data, which is what this study does, is better than just looking at individual observations.”

I agree. Regional studies, are much more informative than an artificial “aggregation of data” using homogenization and other dubious “tricks”.
I read the following yesterday in Menne (2010): “Such a phenomenon has been observed at urban stations whereby once a site has become fully urbanized, its trend is similar to those at surrounding rural sites [e.g., Boehm, 1998; Easterling et al. 2005].”
With the caveat that I haven’t yet read Boehm or Easterling, I call BS on sites becoming “fully urbanized” (i.e., UHI saturation). After 123 years, San Antonio, TX has yet to become “fully urbanized”, and a comparison to surrounding (cooling) rural sites clearly shows this. SA continues to expand upward and outward. The San Antonio International Airport (where the temperature sensor is located) is currently adding a 3rd terminal, and a new freeway interchange (about a mile from the sensor) was recently completed. Perhaps some airports (and other weather station sites) stop growing and become UHI saturated, but I doubt that is true of most.

Kevin Kilty
January 23, 2010 12:15 pm

Deech56 (11:09:38) :
RE Veronica (11:03:07) :
Anthony – have you written any comments about the Menne et al. paper anywhere, or will you do so? I’d be interested to hear what you think about their reasoning and their use of your data.
REPLY: Yes I plan to. – A
LOL. Looks like the whole surfacestations project got scooped.

I hardly think this is over. At first read, and I haven’t looked at all the supporting documents, it seems the Menne et al paper involves the homogenization issue at least, and perhaps all of the other serial correction issues. These corrections might still be done out of order, which smears UHI throughout the data, and so perhaps it is no surprise that the aggregated sets that Menne et al look at show similar trends.
On a separate thread Anthony has answered quite well by showing the site picture and graph for Detroit Lakes. That ought to make any sentient being pause and think again.

Bulldust
January 23, 2010 12:15 pm

What are these “degrees Fahrenheit” you guys speak of? One of these days your mob is going to have to come out of the dark ages with respect to measurement systems. Why make life more difficult for yourselves? Even the English dropped that farcical system that you cling to. I thought you tossed the poms out a few hundred years ago?
If someone starts quoting G in furlongs per fortnight squared I am going to borrow the Oracle’s zot wand.

Bulldust
January 23, 2010 12:16 pm

PS> The English even adopted a French system of measurement over their own, and we all know there isn’t much love lost between those two mobs.

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