Mann-erisms: Where did we get that idea?

Guest post by John A

http://wattsupwiththat.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/michael_mann_hurricane_matrix.jpgIt’s always a difficult place for me to deal with interviews with Michael Mann, because on previous occasions Mann gets to say ridiculous things and get praised for them by fawning interviewers. One of the great mysteries of climate science is why Mann never gets interviewed by an informed and intelligent interviewer in command of the facts – or maybe it isn’t such a mystery after all.

Today’s journalistic pulpit was provided by “Faye Flam” and published on Philly.com

For openers, Mann hasn’t lost his touch for the paranoid conspiracy theory:

Though he has been accused of dodging the press, Mann, 44, agreed readily to an interview on a bitterly cold day last week. The campus was deserted, as almost everyone was away for winter break. Mann was affable and calm as he answered the assertions of his critics.

The hardest part for him, he said, is having his integrity questioned. Scientists, he said, are “not trained to deal with these kinds of attacks.”

“My suspicion is, this has been orchestrated at a high level,” he said of the hacking.

What? Where? This is Michael Mann, famous for questioning the integrity of others (especially if their surname begins with “Mc”) in the most lurid terms yet when he’s caught out orchestrating boycotts of scientific journals, journalists and scientists who dare peek at his data and methodology, undermining and subverting the whole scientific process, it’s all a big conspiracy.

Now I have to reach for the Mylanta:

Mann points out that the hockey stick is not widely seen as a smoking gun implicating human activity in global warming. And it was not the giant graph used in Al Gore’s An Inconvenient Truth. That was a graph of the carbon dioxide component of our atmosphere – which also is rising sharply.

Erm. The Hockey Stick was shown on AIT but misrepresented by Gore as “Dr Thompson’s Thermometer”.

The Mann Hockey Stick on AIT

All of this was worked out in November 2007 on Climate Audit but for some reason “Faye Flam” can’t get a clue. What do you expect from journalists? Background research? Basic checking?

Here’s Steve McIntyre’s replication of the AIT graph using the Hockey Stick, the CRU temperature record and some free software:

Steve Mc's replication of AIT's graph

Look similar, Faye?

Another gulp of antacid, please:

The paper that contained the first hockey stick appeared in 1998, with a more complete reconstruction in 1999. Mann said he was surprised it got so much news coverage. After the first paper, he said, he was asked by the Clinton administration to advise the president on climate change for the 1999 State of the Union address.

He was just shocked, shocked when he phone started ringing off the hook. Yeah, right.

That’s when Mann said he realized the hockey stick had taken on a life of its own.

In 2006, U.S. Rep. Joe Barton (R., Texas), a global-warming skeptic, commissioned an investigation into the hockey stick papers, led by statistician Edward Wegman of George Mason University.

Woah! Woah Faye! Back off a little! In between 1999 and 2006 Mann was Lead Author of the key chapter on paleoclimate of the IPCC Third Assessment Report which featured the Hockey Stick no less than SIX TIMES. Why is he surprised at the reaction to the Hockey Stick, Faye? Helloooo?

Wegman said Mann made a mistake in the way he centered the data in the graph. He suggested that Mann and his colleagues were brash young researchers who should have gotten more help on their math.

Now here’s where I get most annoyed – the willingness of journalists to selectively misquote and misrepresent historical documents or allow their interviewees to misrepresent them. Nowhere did Wegman suggest that the Hockey Team were “brash young researchers who should have gotten more help with their math”. What he actually said and put into the Congressional record was this:

While the work of Michael Mann and colleagues presents what appears to be compelling evidence of global temperature change, the criticisms of McIntyre and McKitrick, as well as those of other authors mentioned are indeed valid.

“Where we have commonality, I believe our report and the [NAS] panel essentially agree. We believe that our discussion together with the discussion from the NRC report should take the ‘centering’ issue off the table. [Mann’s] decentred methodology is simply incorrect mathematics …. I am baffled by the claim that the incorrect method doesn’t matter because the answer is correct anyway.

Method Wrong + Answer Correct = Bad Science.

and furthermore Wegman’s Team did a stand-up job showing that the peer-review process was likely to have been short-circuited:

It is important to note the isolation of the paleoclimate community; even though they rely heavily on statistical methods they do not seem to be interacting with the statistical community. Additionally, we judge that the sharing of research materials, data and results was haphazardly and grudgingly done. In this case we judge that there was too much reliance on peer review, which was not necessarily independent.

Of course, now we know that such short-circuiting was entirely deliberate – it was subverted by Mann and his friends in Rocky Mountain High places. Did you read the emails, Faye? No.

Mann’s friends certainly like to rally to the cause, demonstrating that some people have no shame:

A different picture is painted by statistician Douglas Nychka, who examined Mann’s work as part of a similar panel assembled by the National Academy of Sciences, also in 2006. “There are some things that he could have done better, but there’s no fatal flaw,” said Nychka. “There’s nothing that would make you discount the whole analysis.”

Hey Doug! Did you read the Wegman Report? He said the Mann Analysis was “bad science” and “incorrect mathematics”  so which part of that didn’t you understand?

Nychka, who works for the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colo., said the paper became so controversial because it was misinterpreted as proof that humans cause global warming.

Now, where did we get that idea? Who could have misinterpreted it and why didn’t Mann warn them? Think, think…

And Nychka manages to re-saddle several hobby-horses and send them stampeding:

Nychka said he would like to see Wegman and Mann’s other critics create their own graphs of past climates: “Why don’t they come back with a positive contribution, put some alternative forward?”

Of course, spotting that Mann misused statistics in a horrible way cannot be seen as positive – positive for the integrity of the scientific method, yes – but not positive by people surprised at the publicity of their own badly calculated statistical nonsense portrayed over and over.

I wonder if Hwang woo Suk tried that line with the bloggers who exposed his lies – did he ask them to produce their own stem cell lines before they could criticise him?

But I digress…

The data are all easily available at several sites, said Nychka. Mann, for example, has posted his data leading to the “hockey stick” online through the National Climatic Data Center.

Yes, NOW the data is online. But the methodology and the identification of that data certainly wasn’t because Mann claimed that as his personal property and it took a Congressional Committee to pry it from him. But then you didn’t do any of the background did you Faye?

Since 1998, other people have made their own “paleoclimate” reconstructions. Putting those together, the National Academy report in 2006 created what has been called the spaghetti plot – a chart that superimposes different researchers’ graphs of global temperatures over the last 1,000 years. The spaghetti strands curve up and down, but all rise dramatically in the 20th century. The overall pattern, notes Nychka, is the same.

I think we should let Wegman shoot this lame nag through the head:

Based on the literature we have reviewed, there is no overarching consensus on [Mann’s work]. As analyzed in our social network, there is a tightly knit group of individuals who passionately believe in their thesis. However, our perception is that this group has a self-reinforcing feedback mechanism and, moreover, the work has been sufficiently politicized that they can hardly reassess their public positions without losing credibility.

It is clear that many of the proxies are re-used in most of the papers. It is not surprising that the papers would obtain similar results and so cannot really claim to be independent verifications.

Different researchers, but all of them connected directly to Mann and used the same proxies over and over. It’s not independence as we know it, Doug.

And then to Climategate. Faye is obviously well out of her depth and sinking fast

Mann recalls a Friday night when a colleague alerted him that the hackers had tried to expose the e-mails on RealClimate, the blog he founded with another climatologist.

Over the ensuing weeks, pundits have shifted their focus from one set of e-mail exchanges to another, dubbing the issue “climategate.” First, the spotlight shone on an exchange between two other researchers referring to a “trick” Mann had used in plotting his data.

But not even Mann’s critics can cite any evidence of deception in the now doubly investigated hockey stick papers. The term trick, said Mann, described a technique he used to display his data.

Again this fascination with deception, but I’m willing to bet this is Mann misrepresenting what actually happened with a journalist too lazy to check facts.

Other pundits criticized Mann and colleagues for agreeing to shun the journal Climate Research after it published work by climate-change skeptics. Mann said the particular article was bad science and was “polluting” the journal.

Pundits, Faye? They were scientists including the editor of the journal.

The article finishes with a tear-jerker:

There is still much debate over how big a role human activity plays in the current warming trend, and how the future will be affected. Climate science – and earth science in general – is not expected to make the kinds of sharp predictions that chemists and physicists can make with repeated experiments. “It would be nice if we could do controlled experiments,” Mann said. “But we have only one Earth.”

Yes, and all of these nasty questions make baby Jesus cry.

I wonder why newspapers are sinking fast into the mud of history and then Faye Flam arrives to remove the wonder.

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Stacey
January 10, 2010 1:39 pm

Excellant post John A.
Are you a demolition contractor?
Mann appears to be more politician than scientist. However it is his “science” that needs to be attacked not his post rationalisation and duplicity.
The climategate emails demonstrated that a group of unprofessional scientists took over the core of the IPPC.
It does not matter what Mann or any of them say they are condemned by their own words and deeds.

Andy
January 10, 2010 1:40 pm

Journalism majors are usually in the back of the class with the education majors. Why did you expect she would know what she was talking about?

Mapou
January 10, 2010 1:44 pm

Michael Mann’s Mann-erisms? Funny, but has anybody filed a class-action suit against this [alleged ~dbs] criminal yet? The scientific community’s integrity has been severely damaged by this clown. The fact that no individual or group within the community has seen fit to file a lawsuit against Michael Mann and his colleagues speaks volume about their commitment to integrity, in my opinion. Scientific journals like Nature should be up in arms. Where is the outrage?
Now that climate science’s reputation has been driven into the gutter by a handful of miscreants, I find it hard to trust biologists, physicists, astronomers, chemists, archaeologists, etc. All right, I’m exaggerating a little but if integrity actually meant something in society as it once did, Mr. Mann would be minding his Mann-erisms and questioning his Mann-hood behind bars by now.

Editor
January 10, 2010 1:44 pm

Oohh, I’ve just noticed “The Matrix” code behind Mann. I know this photo has been featured here before; perhaps I noticed it subliminally: http://diggingintheclay.blogspot.com/2009/11/gistemp-reloaded.html

Peter of Sydney
January 10, 2010 1:54 pm

I’m sick of this antics and I’m sure a lot of dedicated scientists are too. Trouble is those very same scientists are partly to blame for Mann’s continual freedom to say what he likes. It’s time all dedicated scientists to come out as one voice and drown Mann out of the scientific debate. It’s not only the right thing to do, it’s their duty to do so to rid of scientists who claim to be telling the truth when it has been proven scientifically over and over again that he is not, and is in fact committing fraud. Isn’t it time for the proper authorities to have Mann charged with fraud?

Calvin Ball
January 10, 2010 2:02 pm

Did anybody else notice the walkback?

Mann points out that the hockey stick is not widely seen as a smoking gun implicating human activity in global warming.

Don’t think so. He fought tooth-and-nail for over a decade precisely because it was such a centerpiece of AR3. I think we can expect a lot more walking back like this. Nothing involved in Climategate was really important. Which raises the obvious question: if none of these things are that important, why are they featured so prominently?

Fred from Canuckistan . . .
January 10, 2010 2:10 pm

She should change her first name to “Flim” and then switch to the cuisine beat at the paper.
Then we’d have Flim Flam writing about “puff” pastry.

DirkH
January 10, 2010 2:12 pm

Go to wikipedia, search for “Faye Flam”. she appears as a source a hundred times. Wikipedia is not a valid source. Wikipedia bigwhigs like Connolley require citation of sources. Once Mann’s Mannerisms are printed on dead trees, Connolley can cite as source Faye Flam and it becomes valid. A smart way to get your content into the wikipedia.

January 10, 2010 2:17 pm

I think the journalist’s name is actually Faye Flan, ‘cuz that piece was pure baking.

January 10, 2010 2:35 pm

Mostly unrelated:
So, when I read scientific papers, they almost always reference one of Mann’s papers for their paleoclimate data. A whole lot of them reference Mann’s original HS paper, etc. What is to think of all of the mountains of work that has been built off of all of Mann’s now-debunked work? Do we have to cast it all aside? Or do we have to re-evaluate their conclusions?
Yikes.

January 10, 2010 2:43 pm

Being a Southern NJ resident, I have been following the agw agenda of Faye Flam for a while in the Philadelphia Inquirer.
In this latest story by her involving the embattled Michael Mann, there is not a single mention of McIntyre or McKitrick and their work which has exposed his Hockey Stick for the fraud that it is.
Accordingly, I have a question:
Is there one convenient location listing the names of the ‘gatekeepers’ like Faye Flam in the legacy media, their ‘go-to’ click of agw scientists like Michael Mann feeding at the trough of public grant money, and all those reaping fortunes on this fraud like Maurice Strong and Al Gore? This list would be handy when the reformation of journalism and science gets into high gear and these peddlers of doom are exposed and receive the public ridicule they richly deserve.
This one-sided, vacuous issue of CO2 caused agw (the flea on the elephant’s ass) will eventually be replaced with ALL the true contributors to climate change including, but not limited to, planetary mechanics, cyclical solar influences, cyclical lunar influences, Milankovich cycles, ocean circulations, galactic cosmic rays, underwater volcanism, magnetic reversals (the elephant in the room). We are all responsible to make this so.

January 10, 2010 2:44 pm

I agree with the others that probably this interviewer was carefully chosen to give him sympathetic and favorable coverage; and that he would refuse to submit to skeptical or hostile questionning.

January 10, 2010 2:48 pm

mikelorrey (12:41:16) :
“LOL good catch. Why would a sex advice columnist be assigned this story? Maybe she was the only one for sale?”
Maybe because mike ‘The Mann’ always gets wood on camera?…

Douglas Haynes
January 10, 2010 2:51 pm

This is an interesting thread, with its illustration of the depth of angst stemming from Michael Mann’s biased selection and then manipulation of data to reinforce his apparent world view on the negative environmental impact of the Western World. What seems to be to be so serious about this apparent bending of the scientific method by Mann and others in the publication of the “hockey stick” time-temperature diagram is the gargantuan political momentum it has set off world wide – with this momentum now having the potential to materially degrade our standard of living.
Because of the potentially very serious nature of this momentum, a listing of the specific scientific transgressions perpetrated by Mann, would help us latecomers now querying the role of anthropogenic CO2 as a potent GHG driving AGW (and as an ocean “acidifier”, although its role as such must be negligible). I feel that we need to quantify the basis of our criticisms of Mann’s apaprent misuse of the science so that we can present them robustly in public discussion and debate.
Incidentally, I have a background in geochemical mass transfer modelling and its supporting thermodynamics, and this background has helped my transition into a healthy sceptic of AGW.

DirkH
January 10, 2010 2:58 pm

“Dr. Bob (14:35:41) :
[…]
What is to think of all of the mountains of work that has been built off of all of Mann’s now-debunked work? Do we have to cast it all aside? Or do we have to re-evaluate their conclusions?”
Yes. Just like when Hansen cites himself. They build their ivory tower up and it all crashes down when you remove the thing at the bottom.
It would be nice to have a website with a dependency graph, that would make the cleaning up more efficient as soon as a “seminal” paper is debunked.

January 10, 2010 3:01 pm

The interview with Dr, Mann is not surprising because the media always cover for their favorites. Global warming has given them something write and broadcast about without doing any homework. They have taken the easy way by interviewing the “pundants” who tell them what they want to hear and by allowing alamists statements to go unchallanged.
My concern is not this incident in the wake of many other incidents where a journalist throws softballs in an interview, but the notion that is growing among the public that the scientific community can no longer be trusted to tell the truth. If we end up being marginalized or discredited by the media on the climate issue, then the media will be able to control who is to be believed about climate science. They already have their favorites. The number of degrees or papers published won’t stop them from tauting the scientists they hope to promote. The only consensus the media need is their agenda. When scientists speak with one voice, even in doubt or in debate, no one in the media can discredit their positions, However, science speaks less and less with one voice when research dollars are at stake. Too many scientists seek an advantage by attempting to discredit those who differ with them and thereby destroying sciencific integrity. They sound more like a bunch of politicians. Then the media’s science agenda becomes truth because science has lost its truth-telling.
We need this blog and others in the blogosphere to enable us to defend and discredit any efforts to undermine sciencific inegrity and to provide a forum to discuss and to debate what ideas we diagree on in climate science. We can also hope that some media outlets will provide scientists with a vehicle to express their view of truth. We need to continue to remind the media that the behaviors of CRU and IPCC group of scientists were not representative of rhe majority most scientists and what they did violated the tenants of sciencific honesty and cooperation. The group of scientist under CRU and IPCC were very unethical and sought individual power over the truth about the climate.

Jane Coles
January 10, 2010 3:10 pm

Here’s a real hockey stick.
We can expect the influence of CO2, in the form of carbon taxes, carbon credits, carbon offsets, biofuel subsidies, wind farm subsidies, drilling restrictions, etc., to ensure a continued upward trajectory.

hunter
January 10, 2010 3:20 pm

The only thing funnier than Mann’s swan song is this:
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1242011/DAVID-ROSE-The-mini-ice-age-starts-here.html
MSM is flipping back to the iceage, seamlessly.
The Manniac and his band of manniacs are so full of it.
Theya re not used to having *their* integrity quesitoned?
When they spend so much time condemning others?
What a maroon.
What an utter, blithering, poser of a maroon.

rbateman
January 10, 2010 3:21 pm

Speaking of the current state of the climate, a picture is worth a thousand words, or in this case, a thousand models:
http://www.robertb.darkhorizons.org/New%20Image.GIF
While the Climate Hijack backpeddles and stutters, Mother Nature is busy leaving footprints up our backside. An obviously icy footprint.

wobble
January 10, 2010 3:26 pm

“”The term trick, said Mann, described a technique he used to display his data.””
Yes, ‘trick’ meant ‘technique.’
Mann used a technique to “hide the decline.” You must be proud to have gotten to the bottom of that one, Faye.

derek
January 10, 2010 3:30 pm

Keep running mann!! karma is not far behind and it’s gaining.

Gerard
January 10, 2010 3:34 pm

Anthony have you saeen this interview with Aynsley Kellow. He’s professor and head of the School of Government at the University of Tasmania. Aynsley was also involved in the United Nations IPCC, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change fourth report as one of their expert reviewers. It is quite damning of Michael Mann and Schmidt. The trabscript can be viewed at
http://www.abc.net.au/rn/counterpoint/stories/2009/2757619.htm
This was on ABC which like the BBC is wedded to AGW.
cheers Gerard

Editor
January 10, 2010 3:35 pm

slow to follow (13:18:38) :

John A – please can you provide a reference for where Wegman says this?:
“Method Wrong + Answer Correct = Bad Science.”
I searched the .pdf you linked for “method” and did not find it.

Oh, I can find that. Umm. Not so easy. It looks like there are multiple versions of the report and that line isn’t in the versions on the web.
In particular, that quote appears in http://climateaudit.org/2007/11/06/the-wegman-and-north-reports-for-newbies/ with a reference to http://climateaudit.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/07142006_wegman_report.pdf but it’s not there.
It is at the top of page 3 of http://www.amstat-online.org/sections/envr/ssenews/ENVR_9_1.pdf (the top two lines should be reversed).
Aha – it looks like the comment was part of testimony. Look at http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_house_hearings&docid=f:31362.wais

PREPARED STATEMENT OF DR. EDWARD J. WEGMAN, DIRECTOR, CENTER FOR COMPUTATIONAL STATISTICS
Good morning. I would like to begin by summarizing our previous testimony. The debate over Dr. Mann’s principal components methodology has been going on for nearly three years. When we got involved, there was no evidence that a single issue was resolved or even nearing resolution. Dr. Mann’s RealClimate.org website said that all of the Mr. McIntyre and Dr. McKitrick claims had been “discredited”. UCAR1 had issued a news release saying that all their claims were “unfounded”. Mr. McIntyre replied on the ClimateAudit.org website. The climate science community seemed unable to either refute McIntyre’s claims or accept them. The situation was ripe for a third-party review of the types that we and Dr. North’s NRC panel have done. Because of the very high visibility of the original study, we see no harm and much advantage of having two independent analyses of the situation, from quite different perspectives.
While the two studies overlap on the important topic of Mann’s principal components methodology, the Dr. North’s NRC panel considers topics that were outside the scope of our study, such as other temperature reconstructions. Where we have commonality, I believe our report and the NRC panel essentially agree. On the error in the use of principal components methodology, the NRC panel reported, “…under some conditions, the leading principal component can exhibit a spurious trend in the proxy-based reconstruction. To see how this can happen, suppose that instead of proxy climate data, one simply used a random sample of autocorrelated time series that did not contain a coherent signal. If these simulated proxies are standardized as anomalies with respect to a calibration period and used to form principal components, the first component tends to exhibit a trend, even though the proxies themselves have no common trend. Essentially, the first component tends to capture those proxies that, by chance, show different values between the calibration period and the remainder of the data.”
The NRC panel illustrated this with their own spurious hockey stick in Figure 9-2 on page 87. Our explanation of this phenomenon is similar. “… the authors make a seemingly innocuous and somewhat obscure calibration assumption. Because the instrumental temperature records are only available for a limited window, they use instrumental temperature data from 1902-1995 to calibrate the proxy data set. This would seem reasonable except for the fact that temperatures were rising during this period. So that centering on this period has the effect of making the mean value for any proxy series exhibiting the same increasing trend to be decentered low. Because the proxy series exhibiting the rising trend are decentered, the calculated variance will be larger than their normal variance when calculated based on centered data, and hence they will tend to be selected preferentially as the first principal component. … The centering of the proxy series is a critical factor in using principal components methodology.”
The effect of decentering was illustrated by us in Figure 2, which is Figure 4.3 in our report. The top panel represents the North American Tree Ring PC1 as calculated based on the MBH98 methodology. The bottom panel illustrates the PC1 based on the same set of tree ring proxies with the centered PCA computation.
To illustrate that this spurious decentering effect is not limited to just hockey sticks we created an additional illustration based on the IPCC 1990 temperature curve. With 69 uncorrelated white noise proxies and one IPCC 1990 curve, it is clear that decentering can overwhelm the remaining proxies and preferentially select the one anomalous one. We believe that our discussion together with the discussion from the NRC report should take the “centering” issue off the table. The decentered methodology is simply incorrect mathematics as was illustrated in our Appendix A as well as with ample simulation evidence in both our report and that of the NRC report. I am baffled by the claim that the incorrect method doesn’t matter because the answer is correct anyway. Method Wrong + Answer Correct = Bad Science. But with the centering issue off the table, the question then shifts from principal component analysis to which proxies exhibit the hockey stick shape and whether these proxies contain valid temperature signals. We agree with Dr. Mann that the hockey stick shape is in some proxies.

January 10, 2010 3:43 pm

I believe the calls for “science” to “speak with one voice” are a mistake. Science speaking with one voice on alleged CAGW was a mistake. Science must be open to constant experimentation and theorizing including when previously held beliefs are challenged and proven to be incomplete or incorrect.

January 10, 2010 3:51 pm

“DirkH: Yes. Just like when Hansen cites himself. They build their ivory tower up and it all crashes down when you remove the thing at the bottom.
It would be nice to have a website with a dependency graph, that would make the cleaning up more efficient as soon as a “seminal” paper is debunked.”

Ohh, that sounds like a good project for a *nix script programmer. You could feed it PDFs and it could pull out the date that the paper was published and then catalog all of the references at the end. I bet some really embarrassing graphics could be generated that show the circular process of climate science peer review. Like you mentioned about Hansen citing himself, etc. That’d be a really neat little project!