Sun blasts a CME, the question though: will we see a Cycle 24 spot?

From Spaceweather.com

NASA’s STEREO-B spacecraft is monitoring an active region hidden behind the sun’s eastern limb.

On May 5th, it produced an impressive coronal mass ejection (movie) and a burst of Type II radio emissions caused by a shock wave plowing through the sun’s outer atmosphere. STEREO-B’s extreme UV telescope captured this image during the explosion:

Activity continued apace on May 6th with at least two more eruptions. Furthermore, recent UV images from STEREO-B reveal not just one but two active regions: image below.

http://spaceweather.com/images2009/06may09/20090506_161530_n7euB_195_lab.jpg?PHPSESSID=rd5708v60081g2cb38l1t1ngh6

At the root of all this activity is probably a complex of sunspots. The region is not yet visible from Earth, but the sun is turning it toward us for a better view. Readers with solar telescopes should keep an eye on sun’s northeastern limb for an emergence on May 7th or 8th.

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May 7, 2009 8:36 am

.
>>Could Earth’s star, that life-giving ball of fire
>>worshipped by the ancients, be mellowing?
The Sun-god has many appellations. He was the Egyptian Ra, the Hyksos Aton, the Hebrew Eli, the Greek Heli, the Islamic Ala (Ela), the Palmyran Yahibol, the Roman Sol.
Since the Sun has exactly the same apparent diameter as the Moon, this had to be the design of the gods. And since all religion was dualist, then the serene Moon had to be the female counterpart of the blazing male Sun, while an eclipse was divine consummation.
The Moon was therefore the Egyptian Isis, the Greek Selene, the Roman Luna, and even the Christian Mary (invariably standing on a crescent Moon).
The soap-opera of the Solar System: the greatest story ever concealed.
.

Alex
May 7, 2009 8:57 am

They are cycle 24.
The one on right : fading spots (plague)
The one on the left, active spot regions.

Sam bailey
May 7, 2009 8:58 am

Listen.. quasi- Laymen researcher here.. watch for Tectonic actividty as result of Cme.. I have been tracking trend.. and feed back greatly appreciated

Ron de Haan
May 7, 2009 8:59 am

Allan M R MacRae (02:51:41) :
OT:
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/05/05/mafia_wind_biz/
Mafia-busting Italian magistrates have launched a major investigation into crooked windfarm projects in Sicily, according to reports. It is suggested that large sums in government support have been collected for wind power stations which in many cases produce no electricity.
******************************
My question:
And how is this different from any other wind power project?
alan, there is non, except for the fact that we currently have the Mafia in Government.

Ron de Haan
May 7, 2009 9:01 am

We had a CME earlier this month.
It had no visual effect and no sunspots were detected.
Let’s wait and see.

May 7, 2009 9:09 am

interesting post from Jennifer Marohasy…
The Climatically Saturated Greenhouse Effect: A Note from Christopher Game
http://jennifermarohasy.com/blog/2009/05/the-climatically-saturated-greenhouse-effect/#more-5058
The Miskolczi discovery of the climatically saturated greenhouse effect describes a climate process that is dynamically pinned at a thermodynamically-non-equilibrium phase transition. This means that the climate is in a stable stationary dynamical régime.
The overall effect is to keep a constant ratio of solar energetic driving to long term climate temperature. We might call this the climatic response ratio, but let us here refer to it just as ‘the ratio’. The ratio is independent of CO2 emissions, which therefore cannot increase the long term climate temperature. Only increased solar energetic driving can increase the long term climate temperature. Changes in solar energetic driving can be caused only by changes in the heat radiated from the sun and by changes in the earth’s distance from the sun. Other extraterrestrial solar system external drivers of the climate process can perturb it, but not alter the long term climate temperature. Such perturbations include many various and diverse mechanisms, such as increased admission of galactic cosmic rays, and the deterministic chaotic tidal effects of gravity of the sun, the moon, and the planets.

May 7, 2009 9:17 am

A question perhaps for Lief?
Considering that during an active solar cycle the TSI is measurably increased (excluding other real energy loss such as x-rays etc. and other unknowns) and that the internal nuclear engine of the sun (considering its size and internal pressures) is fairly constant) it is clear that during a period of active solar cycles the sun is actually losing energy in its upper layers? Similar to the warm/cold ocean cycles we see here on our planet.
Is it perhaps the case that this is enough to induce the period of reduced activity as we are now witnessing and in the observed cycles that have occurred before? Would this heat/energy loss not cause a slight contraction of the solar plasma on the surface and therefore the solar diameter and has been or is this measureable?
I know that the reduction is only in the very small percentage band but over an extended period and condidering the solar mass the actual energy loss involved must be huge and the period of time to replace and reheat the upper layers equally large. If this is so it could , because of the contraction, couse a pressure wave to extend to the core kicking off a heightened nuclear output that would then be manifest, say in a few thousand years as a new cycle and so infinitum untill of course the whole shebang explodes in the later stages. Pressures waves as you know can overlap and transect. Makes sense to me anyhow.

May 7, 2009 9:19 am

Excuse the spelling folks.

jorgekafkazar
May 7, 2009 9:25 am

Rob (03:50:10) : “At over 1.4 million kilometers (869,919 miles) wide, the Sun contains 99.86 percent of the mass of the entire solar system: well over a million Earths could fit inside its bulk. The total energy radiated by the Sun averages 383 billion trillion kilowatts, the equivalent of the energy generated by 100 billion tons of TNT exploding each and every second yet still learned people suggest the sun is a minor driver of climate compared to CO2.”
Ah, so. Many things ‘Confucius say,’ he no say. Others say and then say he say. Same way, Learned People no say sun is minor driver of climate. Learned People say VARIABILITY of sun is minor driver of climate CHANGE.
They may be wrong, but there is no well-understood mechanism that proves the other side right. Yet. I’m really tired of seeing this straw man posted.

rbateman
May 7, 2009 9:30 am

Douglas DC (06:16:27) :
400 quatloos on a white-light faculae.
800 quatloos on a specklet before it rotates back off the frontside.

jorgekafkazar
May 7, 2009 9:42 am

Douglas DC (06:16:27) : “100 quatloos on a cycle 23 spot!”
Okay, 100 quatloos it is.
(I don’t think I can lose this wager. If there’s no spot, I win. If it’s a Cycle 24 spot, I win. And if it’s C23 polarity at that latitude, it’s sure to become a C25 spot. Woo-hoo!) How ’bout we make it 200 quatloos?

May 7, 2009 9:45 am

bushy (09:17:33) :
Considering that during an active solar cycle the TSI is measurably increased […] it is clear that during a period of active solar cycles the sun is actually losing energy in its upper layers?
The increased TSI does not come from the core, and by radiating the Sun is not ‘losing’ energy [which would happen, if energy generation in the core stopped]. The energy radiated is just a reflection of the energy generated, and they are in balance [for the moment – the next several billion years at least].
The solar cycle variation of TSI is due to surface processes related to variations of the magnetic field.

May 7, 2009 10:02 am

Ron de Haan (05:04:43) :
Thanks for the link. I now see that the reference is to Miskolczi’s paper of a couple of years ago. The video says it has not been falsified but actually there have been a number of challenges to it – so I think he would need to deal with those first before we could confidently say he had disproved AGW in my humble opinion.

May 7, 2009 10:06 am

ROM (03:23:30) :

That would mean the loss of sewerage systems, water systems, fuel supplies and therefore no food supplies as the 4 day long stockpile of food in the major cities ran out.

Hmmmm … this looks to qualify as a veritable “Y2K-class event” …
Don’t think I’ll participate this time either.
Might be a good time to ‘get my book’ (CME DANGERS) out there though …

Howarth
May 7, 2009 10:11 am

Does the CME become a sun spot or are sunspots just mini CME’s? I don’t know much about the physics of the sun and I was wondering if its entirely two different types of events that are going on. As far as I know a CME is greated from a huges difference in polarity. This blog always talks about SC23 and SC24 having to be different polarities and my assumption is that CME’s create sunspots. Am I wrong here?(FYI, fairly new to the site)

Ray
May 7, 2009 10:15 am

By the time they get on our side, they will be gone.
Leif, what is your take on Robert Ehrlich’s Theory?
Abstract. A theory is described based on resonant thermal diffusion waves in the sun that appears to explain many details of the paleotemperature record for the last 5.3 million years. These include the observed periodicities, the relative strengths of each observed cycle, and the sudden emergence in time for the 100 thousand year cycle. Other prior work suggesting a link between terrestrial paleoclimate and solar luminosity variations has not provided any specific mechanism. The particular mechanism described here has been demonstrated empirically, although not previously invoked in the solar context. The theory also lacks some of the problems associated with Milankovitch cycles.
The full article is found at: http://mason.gmu.edu/~rehrlich/Diffusion_waves.pdf

Scott Covert
May 7, 2009 10:18 am

How can we tax the sun for such a shameless waste of energy?
Al Gore could sell it some offset credits.

Joseph
May 7, 2009 10:19 am

Re: Jim H (07:44:53)
Thank you for that information Jim. Fascinating. Hmm, there seems to have been a similar event in 1989, but the damage was relatively minor (and I don’t recall experiencing any). It must take a pretty big CME to cause the destruction talked about above.

Ray
May 7, 2009 10:20 am

Could those two “active” area be the same ones that we say about a week or two ago?

May 7, 2009 10:25 am

PaulHClark (10:02:01) :
before we could confidently say he had disproved AGW in my humble opinion.
It has been said so often that for a theory to be science it must be falsifiable. Since it is claimed that AGW has been falsified, it would seem that AGW certainly meets that criterium for being science 🙂

May 7, 2009 10:50 am

“The increased TSI does not come from the core, and by radiating the Sun is not ‘losing’ energy [which would happen, if energy generation in the core stopped]. The energy radiated is just a reflection of the energy generated, and they are in balance [for the moment – the next several billion years at least].
The solar cycle variation of TSI is due to surface processes related to variations of the magnetic field.”
Thanks Lief and I understand what you are saying and understand that the core outputs at a constant as I metioned. However could not the temporary increased loss of energy at the surface which must be considerable in total have an influence on the solar process? My intuition tells me it must, even if minicule — which is what we see.

May 7, 2009 10:53 am

If AGW proponents deny the Sun’s energy drives climate, doesn’t their cheerleading for increased Sun activity (to warm the climate) totally contradict their basic contention to begin with?
A question: How many CME have happened during this somnolent sun period?
I ask because it occurs to me that CME are a form of Sun activity, too, which would also add to the energy emitted by the Sun.
For Sun experts: What is the dynamic relationship between CME’s and Sun Spots?

wendell krossa
May 7, 2009 11:05 am

Bulletin: All the major climate datasets now confirm that we are in a global cooling trend and numerous scientists are predicting that it could last for decades. NASA and the NOAA, among other prominent organizations, all recognize this cooling trend. It is important to note that the climate is cooling while CO2 levels continue to increase. This, once again, disproves the correlation of CO2 levels to warming. CO2 does not cause dangerous global warming and never has as paleo-climate records show (see detail below).
This is why the 31,000 scientists who signed the Protest Petition stated that CO2 emissions are not damaging the environment but to the contrary are benefiting all life immensely. Earth greened by a further 6.17% over the 1982-1999 period (increased plant growth) due to increased levels of CO2, which is the food of all life.
Below is a protest against carbon/CO2 cap and trade or tax proposals. This summary is being sent to politicians, media outlets, scientists, and others across the world. It is a protest against the madness of anti-carbon thought and policies.
The Basic Science of Carbon/CO2: a brief summary
(Why are we trying to limit- cap and trade, tax- the basis of all life?)
All life is built from carbon. All life depends on carbon for its existence and functioning.
“All living things, starting at the cellular level which is common to all life, is based on carbon compounds, including the DNA that carry the gene sequences of the genetic codes. Of the trillions of cells in the human body, there is not one of them that is not made of carbon” (see article by Bob Brinsmead- The Vindication of Carbon- at http://www.bobbrinsmead.com). We subsist almost entirely on carbon dioxide. “The food used by all living things, to grow and to live, is carbon dioxide…food is carbon dioxide…the food of all plants and animals is carbon dioxide” (http://www.bydesign.com/fossilfuels/greening_benefits/ ). Everything is made of carbon and fueled by carbon. All things need carbon to grow and reproduce.
There is only one source of carbon for all life- CO2 in the atmosphere. Plants absorb CO2 from the atmosphere (“they consume almost entirely carbon dioxide for food”- http://www.bydesign.com) and process it into carbohydrates for the animal kingdom. We get our food from this chain of CO2/carbon processing.
“The only gateway through which carbon can enter the food chain to enable the biosphere to exist is through the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. There is no other way. It all starts with CO2 in the atmosphere. The entire chain of life starts with plants absorbing this entirely natural, colorless, odorless, absolutely non-toxic aerial gas called CO2…more than 90 % of the dry matter of plants is simply processed CO2. Whether it is a cow eating grass or humans eating cows, all are eating- and being fuelled- by processed CO2” (Brinsmead, The Vindication of Carbon).
Recent levels of CO2 in the atmosphere have been unprecedented and dangerously low. Plant growth shuts down between 50-200 ppm (parts per million in the atmosphere). Plant life is stressed and unhealthy at such low levels. Life evolved over the past 500 million years at levels of CO2 that were on average a more healthy 1500 ppm (see paleo-climate graphs at sites such as Geocraft.com). A dangerous upper limit of CO2 in the atmosphere would be from 5,000 to 10,000 ppm (http://www.theroadtoemmaus.org/RdLb/11Phl/Sci/CO2&Health.html). Other sources argue that CO2 levels are not dangerous till 15,000 or higher (see research papers on CO2 at co2science.org). We are in no danger of approaching these high levels. Our atmosphere is currently “CO2 impoverished”.
Plants and crops are healthier at higher levels of CO2 than are currently present in our atmosphere (now 386 ppm). They produce significantly more biomass, and are able to cope better with such natural vagaries as drought, heat, and cold (http://uddebatt.wordpress.com/2008/04/01/the-wonderful-benefits-of-co2/ ). “More CO2 makes plants more resistant to extreme weather conditions…and this expands the habitat of many plants…and enhances agricultural productivity…and helps tropical rainforests” (http://www.nationalcenter.org/NPA334.html ). Animals also survive better with more plant life. The small increase in CO2 over the past century has significantly greened the earth and this has increased populations in the animal kingdom. It has also enhanced the impacts of the Green Revolution with notably increased crop production which has helped to feed the poor.
Higher levels of CO2 in the atmosphere are more normal and natural.
Current world average temperatures are also abnormally low. Higher temperatures on an ice-free earth (a warmer earth) are more normal and natural (see paleo-climate graphs at Geocraft.com). We are in one of earth’s infrequent and abnormally cold ice-age eras (the past two million years). A warmer earth would be better for all life.
A recent SPPI (Science and Public Policy Institute) paper by Christopher Moncton notes that today’s temperatures are well below those of the Medieval, Roman, and Minoan warm periods. They are 5 degrees F. below temps over the past 10,000 years, 10 degrees F. below temps of each of the past four inter-glacials, and 12.5 degrees F. below median global temperature (surface) over the past 600 million years. Warmer periods with higher CO2 have benefited all life. This is the normal and natural condition for life. Not this abnormally cold and CO2 impoverished situation of the current ice age era.
CO2 is not a pollutant but is a rare gas (1 molecule to every 3,000 molecules of the atmosphere) that is the essential food of all life. “All plants and animals are growing and living on a rare gas” (www.bydesign.com). And while there are other potential pollutants associated with fossil fuel use, CO2 and carbon are not among them.
CO2 does not cause dangerous global warming. Rising levels of CO2 follow warming periods and do not precede or cause warming periods. See the Vostok Ice Core research at http://www.co2science.org/articles/V6/N26/EDIT.php . Oceans, which hold 90 times the CO2 that is in the atmosphere, release CO2 as they warm and this increases atmospheric CO2 levels. The CO2 increases tend to lag behind warming periods by about 800 years.
CO2 is a tiny part of the greenhouse gases and the greenhouse effect ( http://geocraft.com/WVFossils/ice_ages.html ). The warming effect of CO2 gets lost among other much larger natural climate drivers. Human emissions of CO2 are even tinier (1 part per 100,000 parts of the atmosphere) and a human fingerprint causing warming is even more lost among natural influences. The human contribution to climate warming, if it were statistically detectable, would amount to nothing more than “a fart in a hurricane”. Natural climate drivers with strong, clear correlations to warming/cooling periods include cosmic rays (see Henrik Svensmark’s The Chilling Stars), solar flare cycles, related cloud cover, ocean current decadal oscillations (changing current patterns), earth’s 100,000 year wobble, and others.
CO2 levels have been as high as 7,000 ppm in the past and no dangerous global warming occurred. During the Late Ordovician Period (some 400 million years ago) CO2 levels were 4,400 ppm and Earth was as cold as it is now. Note also that Earth has been cooling since 2002 despite the fact that CO2 emissions have been increasing. “There is no valid correlation between CO2 emissions and global warming”, concludes geophysicist Norm Kalmanovitch.
Therefore, there is no valid scientific reason for us to worry about contributing to increasing CO2 levels. We do not need to reduce our carbon footprint. We do not need to reduce CO2 levels in the atmosphere or decarbonize our economies. As the 31,000 plus scientists who signed the Protest Petition have stated, “There is no convincing scientific evidence that human release of carbon dioxide, methane, or other greenhouse gases is causing or will, in the foreseeable future, cause catastrophic heating of the Earth’s atmosphere and disruption of the Earth’s climate. Moreover, there is substantial scientific evidence that increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide produce many beneficial effects upon the natural plant and animal environments of the Earth” ( http://www.petitionproject.org/ ).
To demonize carbon/CO2, as environmentalists have done, is to demonize life itself. This is ridiculous hysteria and entirely unscientific. The only way to fully understand this anti-carbon movement is to recognize that it is ideologically-driven extremism now gone utterly mad. Its real goal is to slow, halt, and even reverse economic growth and development and it uses carbon as a proxy to fight growth and the human enterprise. But the Green movement in demonizing carbon has become anti-green, anti-life, and anti-nature.
Wendell Krossa wkrossa@shaw.ca

May 7, 2009 11:10 am

AGW just issue a kind of Papal Bulls, EX-CATHEDRA, so they are to be faithfully believed.

May 7, 2009 11:10 am

Ray (10:15:11) :
Leif, what is your take on Robert Ehrlich’s Theory?
Haven’t had time to look at it. Will do. Patience.