Newsflash: Trees mitigate heatwaves in cities, film at 11.

From the “well, duhhh” science department and Liverpool University comes this bit of obvious science. It makes you wonder how many times public money is used to study the same thing over and over again.

Urban forests reduce heat-related mortality, study shows

A new study shows that among different types of vegetation, forests within walkable distance from residential areas are particularly crucial in mitigating heat-related health risks.

Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University

Across the globe, heat waves are becoming more frequent and more intense. Therefore, how to effectively combat the adverse effects of heat is an increasingly important topic of research.

Urban greening is a promising strategy to limit the negative health impacts of extreme heat; however, much remains to be learned about how best to promote and implement it. It is still unclear what types of greenspace matter most and how close greenspaces should be to living areas.

A new study published in Environment International shows that among different types of vegetation, forests within walkable distance from residential areas are particularly crucial in mitigating heat-related health risks.

The results add to previous studies conducted by the research team from universities and research institutes in China, the UK, and Spain that used big data to measure the positive effect of urban greenery on health.

Challenging common assumptions

Dr Jinglu Song is the first and corresponding author of the new study and an associate professor at Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (XJTLU)’s Department of Urban Planning and Design. She says that the findings can potentially reshape urban planning and public health strategies, particularly in densely populated cities with limited greenspace availability.

Dr Song explains: “By analysing data from Hong Kong, we found that compared with other types of vegetation like grasslands, nearby forests have a pronounced impact on reducing heat-related mortality risks, particularly those within 1 kilometre of residential areas.

“Our findings suggest that urban greening strategies should focus on tree planting within walkable distances to local residents, in addition to adding other types of vegetation in a specific area.”

Dr Song says that the study challenges some conventional assumptions about urban greening strategies and has the potential to significantly impact urban planners, designers, and public health initiatives.

“For example, it challenges the idea that small greenspaces close to where people live are the most effective for improving health, especially those within 300 or 500 metres.

“Instead, our research suggests that broader-scale greening strategies, particularly involving trees, are more effective up to 1km away from communities,”  she adds.

New approach leads to more accurate results

The study uses an innovative way to measure the average amount of greenspace coverage within people’s nearby environment, also referred to as “distance-based greenspace exposure”. Rather than using the traditional indices that measure the ratio of greenspace within a planning unit, it considers how many people actually use greenspaces and how far away they are from these spaces.

“Our approach provides a more accurate representation of how urban residents interact with greenspaces and how these interactions influence health outcomes,” Dr Song says.

The motivation for the research team to continuously delve into this topic stems from the need for concrete evidence demonstrating the health benefits of specific types of greenspaces and actionable information for urban greening initiatives.

“We will further explore this topic through expanded research across diverse climatic regions and urban settings. Potential research directions could include examining the effects of different vegetation types on other health outcomes beyond mortality, looking into the mechanisms through which green spaces influence health, and applying emerging technologies to enhance assessments of urban greenery.”


Journal

Environment International

DOI

10.1016/j.envint.2024.108950

4.8 8 votes
Article Rating

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September 25, 2024 2:07 am

Across the globe, heat waves are becoming more frequent and more intense.

A linky pooh in support of that would be appropriate.

atticman
Reply to  Steve Case
September 25, 2024 3:15 am

‘Tis but perception resulting from ad nauseam repetiton of a lie.

Reply to  atticman
September 25, 2024 4:02 am

Where are these “heat waves” measured?

strativarius
Reply to  bnice2000
September 25, 2024 4:23 am

Heathrow airport is a favourite.

Reply to  Steve Case
September 25, 2024 9:04 am

but… but… no need for a link- it’s dogma! you must have faith! /s

strativarius
September 25, 2024 3:12 am

“” “well, duhhh” “”

Is the next level of excellence in [post-modern] scientific enquiry. And it’s everywhere.

“how to effectively combat the adverse effects of heat is an increasingly important topic of research.”

We can go back a couple of thousand years ago to, say, the Roman warm period. How on Terra did they cope? Plants with dark green leaves, water splashing in fountains, and shady covered colonnades etc. 

““In the north, houses should be entirely roofed over and sheltered as much as possible, not in the open, though having a warm exposure….  But on the other hand, where the force of the sun is great in the southern countries that suffer from heat, houses must be built more in the open and with a northern or north­eastern exposure. Thus we may amend by art what nature, if left to herself, would mar.”” – De Architectura, Marcus Vitruvius Pollio.

“”Across the globe, heat waves are becoming more frequent and more intense.””

Isn’t a million miles from

“”How climate change worsens heatwaves, droughts, wildfires and floods””
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-58073295

After all, that is the narrative.

I have this neat invention….

Scissor
Reply to  strativarius
September 25, 2024 3:25 am

The hottest weather in Boulder occurred about 70 years ago, and it hasn’t been close to that since. Maybe trees have something to do with moderation of high temperatures here.

I repaired my snowblower, so I don’t expect that we will get many big snows requiring its use this winter.

strativarius
Reply to  Scissor
September 25, 2024 3:30 am

Trees work everywhere, not just in Mork and Mindy country.

Scissor
Reply to  strativarius
September 25, 2024 4:16 am

I’ve made mention of Mork and Mindy to students a few times and they respond with blank stares. That time in Boulder has passed, replaced with homeless people, electric scooters, smartphones, obesity, and other.

strativarius
Reply to  Scissor
September 25, 2024 4:25 am

Nanu nanu

As once might have been said.

Reply to  Scissor
September 25, 2024 3:32 am

Winters here in Milwaukee are warmer than they were in the ’70s.
I don’t need a thermometer or a fancy graph to know that.

strativarius
Reply to  Steve Case
September 25, 2024 3:37 am

“”I don’t need a thermometer or a fancy graph to know that.””

But apparently you do need a very big, go faster CMIP5/6/7 capable abacus and that will cost quite a few groats.

Tea leaves will do the job just as well.

Reply to  strativarius
September 25, 2024 4:04 am

that will cost quite a few groats.”

And use copious amounts of fossil fuel electricity.

Zero chance of running something like that on erratic wind and solar

Reply to  Steve Case
September 25, 2024 9:10 am

When young, we don’t ponder the temperature, too busy pondering the opposite sex and how to earn a living. Maybe you just got old. 🙂

Giving_Cat
Reply to  Steve Case
September 25, 2024 11:01 am

I bet when you were a little kid snow was as deep as your thighs and now barely comes up to your knees.

Editor
Reply to  strativarius
September 25, 2024 7:26 am

What a shame Marcus Vitruvius Pollio isn’t around today to tell architects that so many of their efforts are expensive inefficient monstrosities. In property pages I virtually never see a house advertised as being well oriented for solar efficiency. It should be top of the list after the basics like number of rooms.

Reply to  strativarius
September 25, 2024 9:08 am

Many Mediterranean structures in the hotter regions (Greece, north Africa, etc.) are painted white. And they figured this out thousands of years before any scientists existed. Amazing. 🙂

I have a book on that topic showing the similarity of the structures, going back centuries.

September 25, 2024 5:41 am

The obvious solution is to level the forest and build a solar farm to solve “climate change.” See Germany for instructions!!

Reply to  David H
September 25, 2024 6:20 am

Exactly. Who are these numpties who think trees temper the climate. More solar panels please.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  RickWill
September 25, 2024 8:40 am

Maybe erect plastic trees?
2 birds, one stone…
/s

September 25, 2024 5:45 am

Talk about re-inventing the wheel.

It’s cooler in summer out in shady country lanes or down by the seashore than it is in the city? Gosh! Who woulda thunk it?

News Flash! That’s why Roman Emperor Hadrian built his villa out in the suburbs, and why city folk used to visit Pompeii in summer. In modern times, it’s why New Yorkers took vacations in the Berkshires and Newport.

Reply to  tom_gelsthorpe
September 25, 2024 9:12 am

ah, the Berkshires- where I grew up!

September 25, 2024 6:17 am

Why have tress when you can have solar panels?

Tom Halla
September 25, 2024 6:51 am

Suburban sprawl! Bad!! We need “15 minute cities”!!!
Oh, that aggravates Urban Heat Islands? Never mind.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  Tom Halla
September 25, 2024 8:41 am

I envision a checkerboard, alternating high rise with forests…
15 minutes within your zone, at least 30 minutes from anything else.
File this under inclusivity.

Reply to  Tom Halla
September 25, 2024 9:28 am

‘We need 15 minute cities’ &

‘That tree in your front yard is no longer yours … it belongs to the community’ &

‘You need to put together a tree planting plan (and bond it for 7 years), or just contribute $600 cash per lot (to the Urban Foresters budget)’.

And we all need to repeatedly ask, but not answer, why housing is so expensive.

Fran
Reply to  DonM
September 25, 2024 10:21 am

Its true the trees in many city lots are not yours. When my brother’s sewer connection blocked up, the plumber pointed to a 15 y/o volunteer pine. “You will have to get a permit to take that down before I can proceed”. My brother: “Come back tomorrow. There will be no tree”

Giving_Cat
Reply to  Fran
September 25, 2024 11:04 am

In Thousand Oaks California the 14,000 identified mature oaks have a serial number. Woe betide they who presume ownership.

Reply to  Tom Halla
September 25, 2024 12:57 pm

😎
The whole “15 minute cities” thing.
Considering the population of the Earth, how many of them would there need to be?
How far apart from each other?
Would there be a “hospital” city? If you were having a heart attack, would you need to hop on your bike and peddle yourself to the ER in the “hospital city”?
A drinking water supply city? A wastewater treatment city? A power supply city?

Tom Halla
Reply to  Gunga Din
September 25, 2024 3:46 pm

Where I live, the nearest grocery store is twenty minutes away—by car. If traffic is light.

John Hultquist
September 25, 2024 8:25 am

I like trees. At the right diameter, one can cut them down-then-up and burn them in a wood stove. It is a good idea to plant them right under your soffits so you don’t have to go far to get them. Snark!

John Hultquist
Reply to  John Hultquist
September 25, 2024 8:29 am

Forgot to mention: forests within walkable distance from residential areas need to be intensely managed. 

Reply to  John Hultquist
September 25, 2024 9:15 am

Or at least mildly managed- compared to most which are not managed at all or are abused.

The ultimate that I’ve experienced in Central Park in NYC- not a forest, but a nice park with many nicely managed trees.

Reply to  John Hultquist
September 25, 2024 9:30 am

John,

‘Urban forest’, in planner speak, has nothing to do with forests … it is just the trees in the city (and the management is incidental to the salaries in the Urban Foresters office).

Rick C
September 25, 2024 8:38 am

When I was in school working part time in a research lab, grad students and profs were constantly complaining about how hard it was to come up with a PHD thesis topic that hadn’t already been done. The solution seems to be to just do the same things over and over with a slightly different spin.

Reply to  Rick C
September 25, 2024 9:17 am

Maybe they were looking for a thesis that wouldn’t be too difficult. The ones that would push the edge of the science would be difficult. Every science has such difficult edges.

Reply to  Joseph Zorzin
September 25, 2024 5:26 pm

A ‘difficult’ thesis? A friend, lives less than two blocks away. One thesis, two (2) PHD’s. One, Astronomy, the second Mathematics. Dealing with the orbit of the planet Mercury. He’s as ‘down to earth’ as anyone I’ve ever met.

September 25, 2024 9:04 am

“We will further explore this topic through expanded research across diverse climatic regions and urban settings. Potential research directions could include examining the effects of different vegetation types on other health outcomes beyond mortality, looking into the mechanisms through which green spaces influence health, and applying emerging technologies to enhance assessments of urban greenery.”

blah, blah, blah- it’s just common sense- and not a new idea- it’s been around for decades- but now we’ll need to wait for the brilliant scientists to do their research! Boring word salad.

Giving_Cat
September 25, 2024 10:57 am

> “Urban greening is a promising strategy to limit the negative health impacts of extreme heat; however, much remains to be learned about how best to promote and implement it. It is still unclear what types of greenspace matter most and how close greenspaces should be to living areas.”

Re-greening urbanscapes started with Lady Bird Johnson in the 1960s. After 60 years they still aren’t sure what works?

I can tell you for sure part of the problem. We have Urban Planners. We do not have Suburban Planners or Rural Planners or Wilderness Planners. Urban Planners have but two gods; density and transit. There is no room for greenspace in their religion.

September 25, 2024 11:41 am

Standing in the shade reduces heat stress – who knew!

Bob
September 25, 2024 6:17 pm

What a lot of gibberish just to tell us cities I.e. concrete, pavement, buildings etc are hotter than forests. We already knew that, we have been telling you that for decades. Creating your own pissing match whether big forests further away or smaller green spaces (we always called them parks) closer in are better is useless banter. Quit wasting my money.