The Auto Industry in Jonestown

From the MANHATTAN CONTRARIAN

Francis Menton

The notorious events in Jonestown took place so long ago that most readers probably don’t have personal memory of them. In November 1978, in the jungles of Guyana, under the powerful spell of a religious cult with a charismatic leader, and of an all-embracing groupthink, some 900 people somehow agreed to participate in a mass suicide. It was a shocking instance of the kind of collective insanity to which humans can be susceptible.

You might think that the Jonestown massacre was a uniquely extreme example of such a mass psychosis, perhaps attributable largely to unusually susceptible subjects or to the isolated location. Surely our best and brightest leaders of government and business would never fall prey to such collective craziness.

If you think that, then perhaps you should look at what is currently going on in the automotive sector of the economy, under the spell of the climate cult and of government functionaries demanding fealty to anti-carbon doctrines.

On April 12, 2023 the EPA released its most recent proposed regulation of automobile emissions. The document is titled “Multi-Pollutant Emissions Standards for Model Years 2027 and Later Light- Duty and Medium-Duty Vehicles.” It is 262 pages long in the standard Federal Register single-spaced three-column format, thus designed to be virtually impossible to read for anyone who is not getting paid to do it. But the heart of the proposed new rule is that, over a period of a few years, it is to become difficult-to-impossible for automobile manufacturers to continue to sell any significant number of internal combustion engine vehicles. Of course EPA never states that explicitly, and makes the game as difficult as possible for any layman to decipher. But try this language from page 29,196 (12 pages into the document and still in the early part of the Executive Summary):

GHG Emissions Standards. . . . The proposed standards are projected to result in an industry-wide average target for the light-duty fleet of 82 grams/mile (g/mile) of CO2 in MY 2032, representing a 56 percent reduction in projected fleet average GHG emissions target levels from the existing MY 2026 standards.

As I understand it, no internal-combustion car can meet this 82 g/mile CO2 emission standard on its own, so the standard effectively means that a manufacturer can only sell IC cars if it can also make and sell enough “zero-emission” cars to get an average down to this level. Thus does EPA deviously announce its intention to force manufacturers to make, and consumers to buy, all or almost all electric vehicles.

Now, at this point this is only a proposed rule. Currently, despite wide availability of electric vehicles, they have only about a 7% market share in the U.S. They also have many disadvantages as against combustion vehicles, including higher price, difficulty to repair when damaged, poor resale value, limited range, long time to recharge, and so forth. And all those are before you get to the most important problem with EVs, which is that the government geniuses are simultaneously working to destroy the electrical grid that is supposed to be the source of the energy for these things.

Might you think that the auto makers would be pushing back on behalf of themselves and their customers to keep combustion vehicles available? You would be wrong. From all appearances, the manufacturers are falling all over themselves to get on the electric car bandwagon. The EPA document itself contains a long list of industry announcements (from page 12,190 – 12,191):

A proliferation of announcements by automakers in the past two years signals a rapidly growing shift in product development focus among automakers away from internal-combustion technologies and toward electrification. For example, in January 2021, General Motors announced plans to become carbon neutral by 2040, including an effort to shift its light-duty vehicles entirely to zero-emissions by 2035. In March 2021, Volvo announced plans to make only electric cars by 2030, and Volkswagen announced that it expects half of its U.S. sales will be all-electric by 2030. In April 2021, Honda announced a full electrification plan to take effect by 2040, with 40 percent of North American sales expected to be fully electric or fuel cell vehicles by 2030, 80 percent by 2035 and 100 percent by 2040. In May 2021, Ford announced that they expect 40 percent of their global sales will be all-electric by 2030. In June 2021, Fiat announced a move to all electric vehicles by 2030, and in July 2021 its parent corporation Stellantis announced an intensified focus on electrification across all of its brands. Also in July 2021, Mercedes-Benz announced that all of its new architectures would be electric-only from 2025, with plans to become ready to go all-electric by 2030 where possible.

But as with the transformation of the electrical grid — where we forge ahead without ever having gotten a demonstration of feasibility or cost — the automakers are also forging ahead en masse into EVs with no demonstration that electric cars can become a successful mass product that fulfills all the functions that IC cars can fulfill. Tesla seems recently to have turned the corner into profitability, but with an expensive niche product that only the wealthy can afford and which is almost always a second (or third or fourth) car.

How is it going with other manufacturers? The Wall Street Journal had an editorial on May 3 summarizing the results so far for a collection of EV startups. There’s Lordstown:

Lordstown had manufactured only 31 vehicles by late February 2023—most of which had to be recalled. Losing patience, Foxconn on April 21 threatened to withdraw its investment, triggering Lordstown’s bankruptcy warning.

And Rivian:

Rivian commanded a $153.3 billion market capitalization. Now it’s worth less than $12 billion.

The WSJ summarizes stock trends of other EV startups:

[O]ther EV startups have crashed from their pandemic highs, including Canoo (down 96%), Nikola (99%), Faraday Future Intelligent Electric (99%), Rivian (90%), Lucid (87%) and Fisker(81%).

How about at the big traditional manufacturers. Robert Bryce at his Substack on May 3 collects some recent information as to Ford:

In March, Ford Motor Company announced that it lost $2.1 billion on its EV business last year. Those losses were double the losses it had on EVs in 2021. As I noted in a video I posted on TikTok on March 23, Ford made 61,575 EVs in 2022. Thus, the company lost about $34,000 on every EV it sold last year. I also noted that the costs of making EVs aren’t falling. Last year, the cost of battery packs for EVs went up by 7%. . . . Indeed, it appears Ford’s 2022 losses were only a warm-up lap. Yesterday afternoon, Ford reported a $722 million loss on its EV business over the first three months of 2023. During that span, Ford sold 10,866 EVs, meaning it lost $66,446 on every EV it sold.

Bryce goes on to quote a JD Power report from May 1: “[M]any new vehicle shoppers are becoming more adamant about their decision to not consider an EV for their next purchase.”

When I last had a post on EVs (February 23), several commenters expressed the opinion that they thought the manufacturers could overcome all the manufacturing problems (cost, battery capacity, charging, etc.) and thus EVs would shortly become the superior product in the marketplace. I suppose that is possible, although if central planning turns out to work in this instance it will be the first time ever anywhere. And further, there is nothing the manufacturers can do to make a country of 200 million or so EVs work when all the reliable generation on the electrical grid has been removed, and home heat has also been electrified. The auto manufacturers seem to be only too willing to go along with a collective suicide, a la Jonestown.

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William Howard
May 9, 2023 11:23 am

simply amazing that so many supposedly intelligent people are swallowing the Kool-Aid

n.n
Reply to  William Howard
May 9, 2023 11:36 am

Don’t underestimate the promise of [renewable] profit, [political] progress, and comic… karmic relief.

ResourceGuy
Reply to  William Howard
May 9, 2023 12:31 pm

Federal revenues are lower than expected YTD causing the technical default date to come sooner than expected, Federal spending is up, and mandates/regulations are through the roof. What could possibly go wrong?

Reply to  William Howard
May 9, 2023 1:30 pm

Most of my relatives are educated and intelligent and are 100% OK with this stuff.
It seems to be that “this stuff” is tied into their self-image. It makes them completely unwilling to investigate these questions objectively. Changing their minds on green energy would would endanger their entire world view and self-image. (And, perhaps their jobs.) After all, if one of my relatives decided that green energy was a fraud, despite being told by their favored politicians and by their news sources (NPR, NYTIMES), he would then be forced to question EVERYTHING else he has been told by these people. Where would it end? Better not to go there. As long as their paychecks and perks keep coming, questioning the narrative “serves no useful purpose.”

Reply to  joel
May 10, 2023 9:14 am

“he would then be forced to question EVERYTHING else he has been told by these people. Where would it end? Better not to go there.”

I think that is the sentiment of a lot of people who think the climate science is settled.

May 9, 2023 12:34 pm

Seems like every time I go on a long trip, especially traveling back north in cold weather there will be these EVs just kind of limping along at about 48 mph ,I guess trying to make it to the next charging station.

KevinM
May 9, 2023 1:18 pm

“Light- Duty and Medium-Duty Vehicles.”
USA does not make many of those anymore. USA makes pickup trucks.

I think it would be more fair-minded to look at the story the opposite way. Auto manufacture is for robots or unskilled labor, neither of which employ USA labor/voters. USA politicians might be (trying to) design regulations that push environmental cost to offshore interests (car) without hurting onshore interests (tuck).

Bob
May 9, 2023 1:20 pm

The EPA needs to be disbanded, it has outlived it’s usefulness. I don’t understand why anyone would expect that corporate America would see the value in standing up to big government. Corporations will follow the dollar where ever it leads them. Big government is in the pocket of big corporations and big corporations are in the pocket of big government. We need to inform all the little guys that they are being lied to, cheated and manipulated. They may not understand science or economics or philosophy or many other things but they damn sure know they don’t want to be screwed, we are getting it big time. Big government won’t stop it, big business won’t stop it, big education won’t stop it, big labor won’t stop it, big religion won’t stop it, big science won’t stop it only the guy on the street will end this nonsense.

Editor
May 9, 2023 2:26 pm

Every new car will be sold with a free bicycle. The car does 160gpm CO2, the bicycle 0gpm, average 80gpm. EPA rule satisfied. Creative car companies will find other things to replace the bicycle, maybe the vehicle details of an EV still on the production line but ‘paid’ for now (and therefore a sale) to be delivered when it comes off the production line (could take a while).

But better, of course, as Joseph Zorzin says on this thread, and thousands of others say on other threads, is to find politicians with guts.

Ian_e
Reply to  Mike Jonas
May 10, 2023 1:45 am

Well, yes, better but, really, next you’ll be out looking for unicorns.

Graham
May 9, 2023 3:07 pm

There are no road vehicles manufactured in New Zealand but that does not stop the socialists interfering .
Our government pays a subsidy on all new electric vehicles purchased but are taxing every new Utility vehicle sold (the UTE tax).
Just another cost for farmers to pay and for tradesmen to pass on with increased mileage charges to their customers .
The greens have got far to much power here in new Zealand as they keep the government in power . I am sure they have death wish as they cannot see where their crazy policies are leading our country.
This came about when MMP was introduced and votes for each party are added up and this entitles members on a party list to take seats in our parliament .
All the heavy industry will move to Asia as Asia is increasing their use of both coal and oil as the rest of the world decarbonizes.
The world coal use was steady at 4.7 billion tonnes for ten years before 2008 but has now increased to over 8 billion tonnes with China using 5.3 billion tonnes .
Why should countries commit economic suicide going carbon zero ?
Heavy industry will always be needed as all machines and infrastructure needs constant replacement and repair despite what the green religion tells us .

May 9, 2023 4:06 pm

“Might you think that the auto makers would be pushing back on behalf of themselves and their customers to keep combustion vehicles available? You would be wrong“

Under the Obama administration Gibson Guitars was driven to bankruptcy by corrupt Democrats simply for donating to the wrong party. The holders of GM preferred stock (mostly retirement funds) lost billions that were handed over to unions in exchange for kickbacks, Chrysler stockholders saw their shares given to Fiat. The auto makers can’t afford to push back.

Ian_e
Reply to  nutmeg
May 10, 2023 1:43 am

Yep: catch 22 – they can’t afford NOT to push back. C’est la vie mort.

Bob Rogers
May 9, 2023 5:28 pm

For those who are too young to remember, Jonestown is where the phrase “drinking the Koolaid” comes from.

John Hultquist
Reply to  Bob Rogers
May 9, 2023 7:54 pm

In fact, the group likely didn’t drink Kool-Aid; instead, they drank a version called Flavor Aid, said to be British but seemingly made in West Chicago.
Like lemmings, ostriches and a few other myths – who cares?
What difference at this point does it make?”.

May 9, 2023 5:44 pm

This will get challenged in court and defeated. EPA has no authority under the Clean Air Act to regulate CO2, which is not a pollutant, and they cannot require emissions standards so strict on vehicles that manufacturers cannot meet them. The fact that it will require a court challenge to stop this is antithetical to a functioning democracy, and especially the one envisioned by the authors of the Constitution. Congress is the place where our representatives are supposed to debate and compromise and vote. If they vote against our wishes, we can remove them. No such check exists for unelected bureaucrats in the Executive Branch. They have no business making law and the Constitution doesn’t authorize them to, but the blinkety blank Democrats in 1946 gave them de facto legislative authority in the Administrtive Procedure Act; another travesty from the progressives of the Roosevelt/Truman administrations that have plagued us for decades.

Reply to  stinkerp
May 9, 2023 8:29 pm

stinkerp
In the 5-4 Massachusetts vs EPA [2007] decision SCOTUS ruled that the EPA could regulate CO2 [calling it a pollutant]. Sadly, the Trump administration never questioned this “endangerment finding” [of CO2] so it still stands.
But I completely agree that the EPA does not have the authority to dictate a standard that effectively outlaws ICE vehicles. Congress never intended them to have that power.
So the upcoming “Chevron deference” case that the Supremes have agreed to hear this Fall will be crucial. [Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo]
https://www.politico.com/news/2023/05/01/supreme-court-chevron-doctrine-climate-change-00094670 and for a different take:
https://reason.com/volokh/2023/05/01/chevron-matters-but-not-as-much-as-you-might-think/

May 9, 2023 6:15 pm

Maybe ICE makers will develop and install mini-carbon capture devices so emissions are below specs. Dump like caravans and Winnebago campers do at designated places.

MarkW
May 10, 2023 10:11 am
higley7
May 10, 2023 10:12 am

As I understand it, no internal-combustion car can meet this 82 g/mile CO2 emission standard on its own”

51 m/gal is the highest one can get without a car that is too expensive to buy and needs to carefully go up hills and coast down hills. It would takes hours to go a 100 miles.

82 m/gal is a joke and technically impossible to put it plainly.

John_C
Reply to  higley7
May 11, 2023 12:52 pm

The standard is 82 grams of CO2 per mile. Not 82 miles per gallon. The 2000 Honda Insight was rated over 70mpg, a single passenger version might be able to break 82 (less weight, less drag, narrower tires). But, yes, trying to make a glorified aerodynamic version of the CB75 the “average automobile” is very much an unfunny joke.

82 gms is just over 2 moles of CO2.Burning about a quarter mole of gasoline will generate 2 moles of CO2. 26.5grams of gasoline is a quarter mole of octane. Which is about 35 1/3 ml or about .001 US gallons. At .001 gallons per mile, that’s 1000 mpg. You can see why they don’t write it in mpg. Maybe we can find one of those 1960s magazines and order the 1000mile per gallon carburetors that were advertised in the back pages.

Leslie MacMillan
Reply to  John_C
May 11, 2023 9:53 pm

35 ml is 0.01 gallon, not 0.001. So 82 g CO2 per mile is about 100 mpg.
Of the top of my head that means the industry will have to sell about 2/3 electric to get a fleet average of 100 mpg.
The rub here is that the industry can’t force car buyers as a group to buy 2 EVs for every ICE. Car buyers (except fleet owners) are individuals who buy one car at a time. All it can do is tell its *dealers* that they have to buy 2 EVs for every ICE they are allotted. The dealers will baulk at being told they have to buy 2 expensive cars that won’t sell except as inventory clearance for every one they can make a profit on.