#PolarVortex2019 smashes records – 84 million people below 0°F

There has been almost a death watch going on for Chicago, looking for an all time new all-time low temperature record to beat the previous -27°F. For those wishing for a new datapoint, Chicago didn’t beat the all time record, but did set a new record for the day:

O’Hare Airport was even colder at -23°F

But, not far away, in Rockford, the temperature hit -31°F, exceeding even the NWS announcement a couple of hours ago:

A look at the nation shows the depth of the outbreak:

https://twitter.com/RyanMaue/status/1090999851314237447

Here’s the map, full size, click to enlarge:

In the scheme of things, this cold outbreak ranks with the worst according to Wikipedia references:

The 1936 North American cold wave ranks among the most intense cold waves in the recorded history of North America. The Midwestern United States and the Canadian Prairies were hit the hardest. Only the Southwestern United States and California largely escaped its effects.

February 1936 was the coldest February on record in the contiguous U.S., narrowly eclipsing February 1899.[1] It also was the coldest month ever in NebraskaNorth Dakota, and South Dakota.

The meteorological winter (December through February) of 1935/36 was the coldest on record for Iowa,[2] Minnesota,[3] North Dakota,[4] and South Dakota.[5] This winter was much colder than the immediately preceding winters. 1930 through 1934 had very mild winters in the U.S. 1930/31 was warm in the western north central states; 1931/32 in the mid- and south-Atlantic states, the eastern north central states, and the eastern south central states; 1932/33 in New England; and, 1933/34 in the mountain and Pacific states.[6] In the northern plains, the Februaries of 1925, 1926, 1927, 1930, 1931, and 1935 are among the 25 warmest Februaries between 1895 and 2017, although 1929 had the third-coldest February of all-time.[7]

The sea froze partially as far south as Chesapeake Bay.[citation needed] From January 25 to 28, the east had its coldest January temperatures in eighteen years, with Washington, D. C. averaging 14 °F (−10.0 °C)[18] High winds in some locations caused wind chills below −85 °F (−65.0 °C). In Ohio and the Centralia district of Illinois,[19] the cold destroyed the peach crop, whilst defective heaters caused numerous dangerous fires in Minnesota.[18]


The Cold wave of January 1977 produced the only known trace of snow in the greater Miami area of Florida ever reported, although the city itself did not report any snow (a trace of snow was documented in Lake Worth). It occurred following the passage of a strong cold front, in combination with a high-pressure area situated over the Mississippi River Valley. As a result, cold air moved far to the south across Florida, causing both snow flurries and record low temperatures. Most notably, the weather system brought snow flurries (seen in the air, but not on the ground) as far south as Homestead on January 19. No snow had ever been reported in southeastern Florida before or since.

January 1977 is the coldest month on record in the state of Ohio, with an average temperature of 11.9 degrees. Snowfall was above average throughout the month and the all-time record low of −25 °F (−32 °C) was set in Cincinnati. The Ohio River froze solid for the first time since 1918, halting commercial shipping for weeks. Some parts of northern Ohio stayed below freezing for the entire month [10]. Temperatures did not rise above freezing the entire month in a swath from eastern Iowa to western Pennsylvania northward.


Added: A bit of humor –

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180 Comments
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kenw
January 31, 2019 9:15 am

Meanwhile in Texas, we’re gonna need a wall at out northern border…

Reply to  kenw
January 31, 2019 1:52 pm

Funny!
Spain will be looking good to Europeans as well.

January 31, 2019 9:15 am

The winter of 1886 to 1887 was unusually cold.
With severe blizzards.
Tens of thousands of cattle died.
Bison knew how to survive.

Rocketscientist
Reply to  Bob Hoye
January 31, 2019 9:30 am

Bison are a bit more suited for the open prairie climate as they have evolved with thicker coats. Modern breeding has created cattle who put on body mass quickly but have not necessarily been bred for cold prairie conditions.

2hotel9
Reply to  Bob Hoye
January 31, 2019 9:30 am

Saw a photo a long time ago showing cattle horns and backs pocking through a snow field in Montana, believe it was from the year you are speaking of.

Schitzree
Reply to  Bob Hoye
January 31, 2019 9:38 am

Bison knew how to survive.

Sure they did. “Grow a much thicker coat in winter”.

It’s a hard skill to learn. 😉

Reply to  Bob Hoye
January 31, 2019 2:22 pm

There is a herd of Bison living in the White River valley south of Snag in western Yukon paralleling the Kluane Range, Canada where the coldest temperature in North America was recorded. It was, at the time, an Airforce base, I believe so I think it’s official.

climate dataEdit

On February 3, 1947, the record-low temperature for continental North America was recorded in Snag: −63.0 °C(−81.4 °F).[1] That same winter, two previous records had already been set: one in December noted various phenomena, particularly sound such as voices being heard clearly miles from their source. There was a clear sky (except for some ice fog), and mild to little wind. There were 38.1 centimetres (15.0 in) of snow on the ground, but it was decreasing. Another town 180 km (112 mi) northeast of Snag, Fort Selkirk, claimed an even lower temperature of −65 °C (−85 °F), but the claim could not be confirmed.[2]

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snag,_Yukon

“On February 3, 1947, the record-low temperature for continental North America was recorded in Snag: −63.0 °C(−81.4 °F).[1] That same winter, two previous records had already been set: one in December noted various phenomena, particularly sound such as voices being heard clearly miles from their source. There was a clear sky (except for some ice fog), and mild to little wind. There were 38.1 centimetres (15.0 in) of snow on the ground, but it was decreasing. Another town 180 km (112 mi) northeast of Snag, Fort Selkirk, claimed an even lower temperature of −65 °C (−85 °F), but the claim could not be confirmed.[2]”

I was sent up near there in February 1970 to look at and sample a molybdenum showing brought to the company by the claim owner. They informed me it was free of snow (shadow of the high Kluane Range). In a small aircraft on skis we landed on White River it was minus 55C on the river, but about 300m up on a flat-topped hill it was about 25degrees warmer, not much but appreciated. The rock broke like glass when struck with a hammer.

Rhys
January 31, 2019 9:16 am

In 1894 there was a major hurricane that made landfall in the Florida panhandle (at Appilachicola). That following winter brought an extended cold snap with the orange crop freezing in Florida.
Climate changes but I guess weather repeats itself.

Al Miller
January 31, 2019 9:16 am

And my son was taught in school that this is a result of the Arctic ice melting- GRRR, so mad I can barely speak.

coaldust
Reply to  Al Miller
January 31, 2019 10:00 am

So stop sending him to a school where he’s lied to. Homeschool is an option.

January 31, 2019 9:19 am

Climate doesn’t get warmer until the weather warms, first, and the weather ain’t gettin’ warmer.

Reply to  jtom
February 4, 2019 9:42 am

It is in the NE, Boston for example is 54ºF, ~20ºF above average for the day and likely warmer tomorrow.

January 31, 2019 9:23 am

But I thought that Global warming was responsible for cold temperatures!

How often have I heard this fact with an analysis that I couldn’t understand.!

But these “scientists” know what they are doing. We have to cut carbon emissions if it kills us!

Where is Al Gore when we need him?

Cheers

Roger

http://www.rogerfromnewzealand.wordpress.com

Ack
January 31, 2019 9:28 am

Was on the far western edge, was supposed to be 3F this morning. Only got to 19F, which is normal for this time of the year. 50s this afternoon.

ResourceGuy
January 31, 2019 9:31 am

Just don’t mention solar minimum, PDO, or AMO and they will let you pass. Otherwise the periodicity police will stop you.

Sam Capricci
January 31, 2019 9:52 am

Can’t say how many times in the past two days I’ve heard people saying that it is colder in Chicago or wherever than it is in Antarctica. Not to say that Antarctica isn’t cold this time of year but it is almost in the middle of summer there!

2hotel9
Reply to  Sam Capricci
January 31, 2019 10:40 am

And it is still this cold!

ResourceGuy
January 31, 2019 9:54 am

It’s time to slide this scare over to the UK and Paris where they need real weather to shake up the entrenched dogma.

January 31, 2019 9:55 am

As a Finn I must addmit that there is some cold there.
The extreme weather prediction is nice because it is correct what ever happens.
But has any climate scientist predict this sort phenomen say ten years ago?

Reply to  Risto Jääskeläinen
January 31, 2019 10:31 am

Less snow was projected 😀

DCE
Reply to  Risto Jääskeläinen
January 31, 2019 11:56 am

Hey, we Finns are a tough bunch! After all, who else would think of going from a nice hot sauna into a freezing lake and back again? (My mother is a Wuorinen from Vaasa.)

It was -8F here in central New Hampshire this morning, not bad at all. The eerie thing was that there was absolutely no wind when I left for work at 6:30 this morning, something unusual for weather like this. The only indication I had that it was really cold was that my truck struggled a little to start the engine, but that was it.

ren
January 31, 2019 10:18 am

Another snowstorm is approaching Illinois.
comment image

DWR54
January 31, 2019 10:23 am

Hopefully UAH TLT data will be out in a day or two and we can gauge what impact this recent cold weather outbreak in the US has had on global lower troposphere temperatures in January.

DWR54
Reply to  DWR54
February 1, 2019 10:20 pm

And here we have it: http://www.drroyspencer.com/2019/02/uah-global-temperature-update-for-january-2019-0-37-deg-c/

January 2019 was almost half a degree C (+0.48C) warmer than the 1981-2010 average temperature for January across the lower 48 US states, according to Dr Roy Spencer of UAH.

Globally, at +0.37 C above the 1981-2010 average, January 2019 was the 6th warmest January in the UAH record and the warmest January since 2016.

Reply to  DWR54
February 4, 2019 9:36 am

And December was 0.20ºC above average so February is going to have to be well below average for the NOAA forecast to fail.

January 31, 2019 10:38 am

Earlier today there was an outrageous piece of misinformation on the BBC, “conclusively” attributing the mid-west cold snap to climate change/global warming. It’s all to do with the disruption of the jetstream apparently. The piece has since disappeared from their site, which is a pity in a way as it was a classic

Tom in Florida
Reply to  Andrew Pearson
January 31, 2019 10:57 am

Ahh, the new catch phrase. Climate Change is out, Jet Stream Disruption is in.

January 31, 2019 10:43 am

testing

January 31, 2019 11:15 am

1977 was my senior year in high school, southwestern Michigan. One day it got to -27 F, with a high wind, and wind chills were reported as -80. We had 200 inches of snow that year, and I shoveled every inch of it off our 40- yard driveway. Front Street was plowed 11 feet high on both sides of the street.

Good times.

January 31, 2019 11:21 am

Looking at the NOAA view of surface temperatures it shows air that is below 0C stretching from the Himalayas to Texas, which is 30N on one side of the planet to 30N on the other. The UK’s southern shore just reaches 50N. It looks like the ALL of Russia (largest country in the world) is below 0C and just about all of Canada (2nd largest country in the world) is below 0C

comment image

tom0mason
January 31, 2019 11:22 am

President Trump should ride this cold wave for all it’s worth.
Tweet about each and every person (scientist, researcher, journalist, pundit, lazy MSM organizations, etc.) who forecast ‘warmer and wetter winters’. Name names, reply their quotes, allow people to see how badly they’ve been duped by all this cAGW (Climate Change™) nonsense.

ResourceGuy
January 31, 2019 11:36 am

Lake Superior froze all the way across in what year?

January 31, 2019 11:37 am

All that area of North America below 0°F used to be below a mile thick ice-sheet just 18,000 years ago, so it is still an improvement. Beringian hunters made their way to North America shortly after and aren’t known for complaining about the cold.

ResourceGuy
Reply to  Javier
January 31, 2019 2:59 pm

+1

Jaap Titulaer
January 31, 2019 12:08 pm

Today is quite similar to the 1930’s then. Fairly hot, record highs, mild winters and then BAM, extremely cold winter(s).

Chris Hanley
January 31, 2019 12:46 pm

By extension of course the global temperature will now need to be adjust up to offset the extremely low temperatures recorded recently that we know were caused by global warming aka climate change™.

knr
January 31, 2019 12:49 pm

No problem given this ‘head you lose , tail I win’ science current events are of course due to AGW, as are rains of frogs, and two-headed calfs being born in Hereford. For magical properties of CO2 means there is nothing it cannot do .
The almost zero ability for renewable to offer supply at this time , is nothing to worry about as we should still seek to go 100 % renewable .

SparkyNZ
January 31, 2019 1:05 pm

1936, 1977, 2019. These events are 41 years and 42 years apart.
Coincidence?
Cycle?

Richard Rowell
Reply to  SparkyNZ
January 31, 2019 1:13 pm

“rbabcock January 31, 2019 at 8:25 am
The worst in the past 150 years evidently was 1899. https://www.history.com/news/coldest-day-temperatures-in-us-history

add 1899 and there’s another 37 year gap

Bear
January 31, 2019 1:30 pm

Here’s a reference to the big freeze in 1977 of the Chesapeake BayChesapeake Bay

And here are pictures of the frozen bay
frozen bay. I grew up south of Baltimore and that’s the only time I remember it being that bad.

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